This file shows the results of searching {grammar_sketch, grammar} written in English [eng] for:
| Heading | [eng] regexp(s) |
|---|---|
| nasal_vowel | \W[Nn]asal.[Vv]owel |
| nasalization | \W[Nn]asali[sz]ation |
| nasalized_vowel | \W[Nn]asali[sz]ed in the same sentence as \W[Vv]owel |
| oral_vowel | \W[Oo]ral.[Vv]owel |
| vowel_nasality | \W[Vv]owel in the same sentence as \W[Nn]asality |
Use of automatically determined thresholds is set to: False.
Restrict search to documents describing exactly one language: True.
Selection of language to search: All.
There is a map for each heading below. The languages in the map are clickable.
Below the maps are tables where:
| Existence by language: | Simply indicates the number of languages the keyword is found |
| Existence by language (one random language per family): | The same but one randomly sampled language per family |
| Profile by language: | Indicates the number of languages which matches the entire pattern of headings |
| Profile by language (one random language per family): | The same but one randomly sampled language per family |
At the bottom the full list of languages is shown. For each language, all sources are aggregated and the status of each language is decided by a majority vote over the sources. The sentence with each hit for each source is inspectable with "Show hits" below the source. For each source, a t value is shown, which is short for threshold along with the total number of tokens in the source. The threshold indicates the number of hits needed for it to count as a significant mention. It is either 1 or some other number automatically calculated, depending on what type of search has been performed. Ask HH for exactly how the threshold number is calculated.
Download tab-separated file with consensus by language.
Download tab-separated file with assessment by source.
Results of extraction by language
Results of extraction by (sub-)family
| False | blue |
| True | red |
| False | blue |
| True | red |
| False | blue |
| True | red |
| False | blue |
| True | red |
| False | blue |
| True | red |
| nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality | Total Searched | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 20% (81) | 32% (129) | 32% (127) | 16% (63) | 8% (30) | 398 |
| Eurasia | 11% (103) | 34% (321) | 27% (258) | 7% (67) | 4% (36) | 945 |
| Papua | 6% (53) | 17% (144) | 13% (107) | 4% (32) | 4% (30) | 826 |
| South America | 26% (53) | 52% (107) | 40% (83) | 25% (52) | 19% (38) | 205 |
| Africa | 17% (136) | 32% (262) | 30% (244) | 16% (131) | 7% (55) | 810 |
| Australia | 1% (2) | 14% (28) | 10% (20) | 1% (1) | 0% (0) | 196 |
| Total | 428 | 991 | 839 | 346 | 189 | 3380 |
| nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality | Total Searched | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 9% (6) | 19% (12) | 30% (19) | 8% (5) | 5% (3) | 64 |
| Eurasia | 6% (2) | 16% (5) | 16% (5) | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 31 |
| Papua | 8% (6) | 21% (17) | 10% (8) | 2% (2) | 1% (1) | 80 |
| South America | 23% (14) | 52% (31) | 38% (23) | 22% (13) | 22% (13) | 60 |
| Africa | 17% (7) | 41% (17) | 34% (14) | 7% (3) | 7% (3) | 41 |
| Australia | 0% (0) | 21% (5) | 8% (2) | 0% (0) | 0% (0) | 24 |
| Total | 35 | 87 | 71 | 23 | 20 | 300 |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Babaev 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107580 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95807 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 80 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 257475 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Li, Yu. (2020) A Grammar of Zauzou. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [li_zauzou2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villard 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85621 | 21 | 28 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| Villard 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20837 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Villard, Stéphanie. (2009) Grammatical Sketch of Zacatepec Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [villard_zacatepec-chatino2009_o.pdf villard_zacatepec-chatino2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wagner 1933-1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32558 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Linn 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122622 | 25 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Linn, Mary Sarah. (2001) A grammar of Euchee (Yuchi). University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [linn_euchee2001_o.pdf linn_euchee2001.pdf linn_euchee2000.pdf linn_euchee2001v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marmion 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110011 | 49 | 23 | 16 | 62 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Marmion, Douglas E. (2010) Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Wutung. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [marmion_wutung2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dombrowsky-Hahn 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 198147 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 35 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia. (2015) A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) (Gur Monographs 12). Cologne: Köppe. [dombrowsky-hahn_syer2015.pdf dombrowsky-hahn_syer2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ouattara 2015 | S;P | 1.00 | 1 | 91349 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 17 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Ouattara, Virpi. (2015) A phonological and tonal analysis of Samue using Optimality Theory. University of Turku doctoral dissertation. [ouattara_samue2015_o.pdf ouattara_samue2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rohleder 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85515 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Rohleder, Jean. (2021) A Grammar of Vamale: A language of New Caledonia. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [rohleder_vamale2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jimerson, Dauenhauer, Willmore and Marsh 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lovick 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177360 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 13 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Jimerson, Shirley David, Richard Dauenhauer, Karen Willmore & Marcia Marsh. (1975) Spoken Upper Tanana: Teaching Units for Beginning Second Language. Ms. [jimerson_upper-tanana1975_o.pdf] |
| Lovick, Olga C. (2020) A Grammar of Upper Tanana, Volume 1: Phonology, Lexical Classes, Morphology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [lovick_upper-tanana2020.pdf lovick_upper-tanana2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singerman 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125781 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 22 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Singerman, Adam Roth. (2018) The morphosyntax of Tuparí, a Tupían language of the Brazilian Amazon. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [singerman_tupari2018_o.pdf singerman_tupari2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McPherson 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205324 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 3 | 5 |
| McPherson 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 199382 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 3 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James and Youssef 2002 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 75523 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osumi 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102463 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Osumi, Midori. (1995) Tinrin Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 25). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [osumi_tinrin1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hantgan 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13715 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath, Ouattara and Hantgan 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34832 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Hantgan, Abbie E. (2014) A Grammar of Tiefo: Gur Language Family / Gnanfongo Dialect. Ms. [hantgan_tiefo2014_o.pdf hantgan_tiefo2014.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey, Aminata Ouattara & Abbie Hantgan. (2017) Short grammar of Tiefo-N of Nyafogo (Gur, Burkina Faso). Ms. [heath_tiefo-nyafogo2017_o.pdf heath_tiefo-nyafogo2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Klinken 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152311 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hull and Eccles 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63109 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Hull, Geoffrey & Lance Eccles. (2004) Tetum Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Sydney, N.S.W.: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project. [hull-eccles_tetum2004.pdf hull-eccles_tetum2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sullivant 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96154 | 50 | 37 | 43 | 27 | 22 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| González 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112212 | 27 | 65 | 15 | 9 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| González, Hebe A. (2005) A grammar of Tapiete (Tupi-Guarani). University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [gonzalez_tapiete2005_s.pdf gonzalez_tapiete2005v2_o.pdf gonzalez_tapiete2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laurie 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rhyasen Erdman 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 24697 | 18 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Laurie, John. (1959) A grammar of the Stony language. Calgary: Glenbow Foundation. [laurie_grammar-stony1959_o.pdf laurie_grammar-stony1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ding 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ding 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120090 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Ding 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6295 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ding 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142102 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Ding, Picus Sizhi. (2014) A Grammar of Prinmi: Based on the Central Dialect of Northwest Yunnan, China. Leiden: Brill. [ding_prinmi2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kroeker 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28877 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toews 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142552 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Toews, Carmela I. P. (2015) Topics in Siamou tense and aspect. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [toews_siamou2015_o.pdf toews_siamou2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruspe 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 198946 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
| Kruspe 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150801 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Kruspe, Nicole D. (1999) Semelai. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [kruspe_semelai1999_s.pdf kruspe_semelai1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harflett and Tate 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Agbetsoamedo 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64567 | 6 | 6 | 27 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Agbetsoamedo, Yvonne. (2014) Aspects of the grammar and lexicon of Sɛlɛɛ. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [agbetsoamedo_selee2014_o.pdf agbetsoamedo_selee2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wozna and Wilson 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18789 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macaulay 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65495 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Macaulay 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101143 | 6 | 16 | 13 | 7 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurer 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133647 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| Maurer 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5152 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zaharlick 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48692 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| Trager 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61554 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Zaharlick, Ann Marie. (1977) Picurís Syntax. American University doctoral dissertation. [zaharlick_picuris1977v2.pdf zaharlick_picuris1977_o.pdf zaharlick_picuris1977.pdf] |
| Trager, Felicia Harben. (1968) Picurís Pueblo, New Mexico: An Ethnolinguistic "Salvage" Study. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [trager_picuris1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krute 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72122 | 4 | 34 | 39 | 5 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandão 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112496 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Brandão 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Brandão, Ana Paula Barros. (2010) Verb morphology in Paresi-Haliti (Arawak). Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [brandao_paresi-haliti2010.pdf brandao_paresi-haliti2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10310 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berthiaume 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52284 | 28 | 30 | 7 | 23 | 1 |
| Berthiaume 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50763 | 28 | 30 | 7 | 21 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Berthiaume, Scott Charles. (2012) A Phonological Grammar of Northern Pame (Mexico) (SIL e-Books 37). [Dallas]: SIL International. [berthiaume_northern-pame2012_o.pdf berthiaume_northern-pame2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortensen 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47162 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Loewen 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57758 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Loewen, Jacob Abram. (1958) An introduction to Ępęra speech: Sambú dialect. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [loewen_epera1958_o.pdf loewen_epera1958v2.pdf loewen_epera1958.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McIntosh 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105652 | 50 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 1 |
| McIntosh 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45387 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| McIntosh, Justin. (2011) Grammatical Sketch of Teotepec Chatino. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [mcintosh_teotepec2011.pdf mcintosh_teotepec2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asante 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 184669 | 13 | 42 | 4 | 11 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Asante, Krobea Rogers. (2016) Nkami language: Description and analysis. Shanghai: Tongji University doctoral dissertation. [asante_nkami2016_s.pdf asante_nkami2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bibolotti 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sakel 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124007 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 6 |
| Sakel 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123409 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 7 |
| Gill and Gill 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88956 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Sakel, Jeanette. (2004) A Grammar of Mosetén (Mouton Grammar Library 33). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sakel_moseten2004v2_o.pdf sakel_moseten2004.pdf sakel_moseten2004_o.pdf] |
| Sakel, Jeanette. (2003) A Grammar of Mosetén. Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [sakel_moseten2003.pdf sakel_moseten2003_o.pdf sakel_moseten2003v2.pdf sakel_moseten2003v2_o.pdf] |
| Gill, Wayne & Ruth Gill. (1999) A Pedagogical Grammar of the Chimane (Tsimane') Language. Bolivia: New Tribes Mission. [gill-gill_chimane1999.pdf gill-gill_chimane1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath and Tioté 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99514 | 1 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Heath, Jeffrey & Brahima Tioté. (2019) A grammar of Pere (Bere, Mbre) of Côte d'Ivoire. Language Description Heritage Library. [heath-tiote_pere2019_s.pdf heath-tiote_pere2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connell 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61205 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 6 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Connell, Timothy M. (2013) A sketch grammar of Matéq: A Land Dayak language of West Kalimantan. University of Canterbury MA thesis. [connell_mateq2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anonby 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145567 | 2 | 13 | 126 | 15 | 68 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Anonby, Erik John. (2008) Phonology and Morphology of Mambay (Niger-Congo, Adamawa). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [anonby_mambay2008_o.pdf anonby_mambay2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eberhard 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161725 | 52 | 12 | 22 | 41 | 14 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmer 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 77530 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Farmer, Stephanie J. (2015) Establishing reference in Máíhīkì. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [farmer_maihiki2015_o.pdf farmer_maihiki2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosés Labrada 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121822 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Rosés Labrada, Jorge E. (2015) The Mako language: Vitality, Grammar and Classification. University of Western Ontario doctoral dissertation. [roses_mako2015_o.pdf roses_mako2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chirkova 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18225 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Chirkova 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7406 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Chirkova, Katia. (2008) Essential characteristics of Lizu, a Qiangic language of Western Sichuan. Workshop on Tibeto-Burman Languages of Sichuan. [chirkova_lizu2008_o.pdf chirkova_lizu2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van der Voort 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 356868 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 3 |
| van der Voort 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5773 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| van der Voort 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 292569 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 5 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Voort, Hein van der. (2004) A Grammar of Kwaza (Mouton Grammar Library 29). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [voort_kwaza2004_o.pdf voort_kwaza2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koops 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55860 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
| Koops 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75979 | 21 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Koops, Robert. (1990) Aspects of the Grammar of Kuteb. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [koops_kuteb1990v2_o.pdf koops_kuteb1990.pdf koops_kuteb1990_o.pdf] |
| Koops, Robert. (2007) A grammar of Kuteb: A Jukunoid language of East-Central Nigeria. Draft grammar in Kay Williamson's Nachlass. [koops_kuteb2007_o.pdf koops_kuteb2007.zip koops_kuteb2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {} Ousmanou 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161701 | 10 | 28 | 29 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rennison 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160449 | 29 | 71 | 18 | 7 | 6 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Rennison, John R. (1997) Koromfe (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [rennison_koromfe1997_o.pdf rennison_koromfe1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watkins 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63006 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKinnon 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64807 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| McKinnon, Timothy A. (2011) The Morphophonology and Morphosyntax of Kerinci Word-Shape Alternations. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation. [mckinnon_kerinci2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everett 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147064 | 51 | 69 | 78 | 69 | 15 |
| Storto 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49827 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenewari 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78938 | 21 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Jenewari, Charles E.W. (1977) Studies in Kalabari syntax. University of Ibadan doctoral dissertation. [jenewari_kalabari-syntax1977_o.pdf jenewari_kalabari-syntax1977v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moser 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 188241 | 66 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burenhult 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85683 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| Burenhult 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84004 | 8 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| Schebesta 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Burenhult, Niclas. (2002) A grammar of Jahai. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [burenhult_jahai2002_o.pdf burenhult_jahai2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kopris 2001 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 77045 | 25 | 32 | 5 | 11 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grimm 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182438 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 5 |
| Grimm 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211357 | 21 | 2 | 22 | 1 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Grimm, Nadine. (2015) A Grammar of Gyeli. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. [grimm_gyeli2015.pdf] |
| Grimm, Nadine. (2021) A Grammar of Gyeli. Berlin: Language Science Press. [grimm_gyeli2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53524 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Losey 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61279 | 1 | 8 | 38 | 7 | 6 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111645 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drom 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29194 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Haurholm-Larsen 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96923 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Drom, Elaine. (2004) A semantic sketch of spatial grams in Garifuna. San Jose State University MA thesis. [drom_grams2004.pdf drom_grams2004_o.pdf] |
| Haurholm-Larsen, Steffen. (2016) A Grammar of Garifuna. Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation. [haurholm-larsen_garifuna2016_o.pdf haurholm-larsen_garifuna2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoijer 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4816 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Hoijer, Harry. (1966) Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch. International Journal of American Linguistics 32(4). 320-327. [hoijer_galice1966v2_o.pdf hoijer_galice1966.pdf hoijer_galice1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterk 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74687 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Sterk 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52383 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Sterk, Jan P. (1977) Elements of Gade Grammar. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [sterk_gade1977v2_o.pdf sterk_gade1977_o.pdf sterk_gade1977.pdf sterk_gade1977v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krauss 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 400729 | 6 | 69 | 28 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Krauss, Michael E. (2015) Eyak grammar. Draft July 31, 2015. [krauss_eyak2015.pdf krauss_eyak2015v2_o.pdf krauss_eyak2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klomp 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24601 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 2 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Klomp, Paul. (1993) A sketch of the phonology and morphology of Esan. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [klomp_esan1993_o.pdf klomp_esan1993v2.pdf klomp_esan1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schorer 2016 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 126159 | 4 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Schorer, Nicolas. (2016) The Dura Language: Grammar and Phylogeny. Leiden: Brill. [schorer_dura2016.pdf schorer_dura2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Driem 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138702 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Rai 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107479 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Driem, George van. (1993) A grammar of Dumi (Mouton Grammar Library 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandriem_dumi1993.pdf vandriem_dumi1993_o.pdf] |
| Rai, Netra Mani. (2016) A grammar of Dumi. Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [rai_dumi2016_o.pdf rai_dumi2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chacon 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107039 | 12 | 64 | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| Morse and Maxwell 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46790 | 4 | 3 | 36 | 10 | 8 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGill 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152476 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| McGill, Stuart John. (2009) Gender and person agreement in Cicipu discourse. University of London doctoral dissertation. [mcgill_cicipu2009.pdf mcgill_cicipu2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39993 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Wilson, Janet Evelyn. (1996) A Phonological Grammar of Kuche (Nigeria). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilson_kuche1996.pdf wilson_kuche1996_o.pdf wilson_kuche1996v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cauchard 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 95116 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Cauchard 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 106139 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Cauchard, Aurélie. (2014) A study of space in Caac, an Oceanic language spoken in the north of New Caledonia. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [cauchard_caac2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Press 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93704 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Wmffre 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19827 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Stephens 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17351 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| McKenna 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103293 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Press, Ian. (1986) A Grammar of Modern Breton (Mouton Grammar Library 2). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [press_breton1986_o.pdf press_breton1986v2.pdf press_breton1986.pdf] |
| Wmffre, Iwan. (1998) Central Breton (Languages of the World/Materials 152). München: Lincom. [wmffre_central-breton1998_o.pdf wmffre_central-breton1998.pdf] |
| McKenna, Malachy. (1988) A handbook of modern spoken Breton. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [mckenna_breton1988_o.pdf mckenna_breton1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tikka 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44415 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Tikka, Katie Ann. (2019) Phonology and morphology of Bolgo. University of Wisconsin-Madison MA thesis. [tikka_bolgo2019_o.pdf tikka_bolgo2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adénéyì 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46120 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Agheyisi 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19444 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| Dunn 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50785 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 3 |
| Wescott 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75257 | 38 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 7 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Adénéyì, Harrison 'Rotimi. (2007) A morphology of Edo. University of Ibadan MA thesis. [adeniyi_edo2007_o.pdf adeniyi_edo2007.pdf] |
| Agheyisi, Rebecca Nogieru. (1990) Edo grammar. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). [agheyisi_edo1990v2_o.pdf agheyisi_edo1990.pdf agheyisi_edo1990_o.pdf] |
| Wescott, Roger W. (1962) A Bini grammar. East Lansing: African Languages and Area Center, Michigan State University. 3 vols [wescott_bini1962.pdf wescott_bini1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McCracken 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153288 | 33 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 10 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| McCracken, Chelsea. (2013) A grammar of Belep. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [mccracken_belep2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timyan 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67319 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Timyan, Judith. (1977) A Discourse-Based Grammar of Baule: the Kode Dialect. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [timyan_kode1977.pdf timyan_kode1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hantgan 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112644 | 1 | 36 | 35 | 4 | 1 |
| Heath and Hantgan 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136743 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Hantgan, Abbie. (2013) Aspects of Bangime Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hantgan_bangime2013_o.pdf hantgan_bangime2013.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey & Abbie Hantgan. (2018) Grammar of Bangime: Languge isolate of Mali (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [heath-hantgan_bangime2018.pdf heath-hantgan_bangime2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hargus 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 265940 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Möller Nwadigo 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 56954 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 15 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Möller Nwadigo, Mirjam. (2018) Baa grammar sketch. Ms. [moller_baa2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agyeman 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 97674 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
| Obeng 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32892 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Obeng, Samuel Gyasi. (2008) Efutu grammar (Languages of the world: materials 472). München: Lincom Europa. [obeng_efutu2008.pdf obeng_efutu2008_o.pdf obeng_efutu2008v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiter 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 187881 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Reiter, Sabine. (2011) Ideophones in Awetí. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel doctoral dissertation. [reiter_ideophones-aweti2011_o.pdf reiter_ideophones-aweti2011_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordóñez 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25610 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| Curnow 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 148836 | 1 | 11 | 39 | 10 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorenzino 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66903 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Maurer 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8506 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aragon 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79688 | 19 | 6 | 29 | 15 | 8 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147371 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Overall, Simon. (2007) A Grammar of Aguaruna. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [overall_aguaruna2007_o.pdf overall_aguaruna2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kohlberger 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111933 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | True |
| Kohlberger, Martin. (2020) A grammatical description of Shiwiar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kohlberger_shiwiar2020_o.pdf kohlberger_shiwiar2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balodis 2011 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 164386 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lemus Serrano 2020 | G;F | 1.00 | 1 | 344467 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Lemus Serrano, Magdalena. (2020) Pervasive Nominalization in Yukuna, an Arawak Language of Colombian Amazonia. Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [lemus_yukuna2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adesola 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4096 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Schleicher 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84114 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Awobuluyi 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43282 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bamgboṣe 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60602 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 7 |
| Bowen 1858 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 135317 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosádomi 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58054 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Ogunbowale 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51355 | 6 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 2 |
| Rowlands 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105477 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Warner-Lewis 2004 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 116063 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Adesola, Oluseye. (2006) Yoruba: A Grammar Sketch: Version 1.0. Manuscript. [adesola_yoruba2006_o.pdf adesola_yoruba2006.pdf] |
| Schleicher, Antonia Yétúndé Fọlàrín. (2008) Colloquial Yoruba: The Complete Course for Beginners. London: Routledge. [schleicher_yoruba2008_o.pdf schleicher_yoruba2008.pdf] |
| Awobuluyi, Ọladele. (1978) Essentials of Yoruba grammar. Ibadan: Oxford Univ. Press. [awobuluyi_yoruba1978.pdf awobuluyi_yoruba1978_o.pdf] |
| Bamgboṣe, Ayọ. (1966) A Grammar of Yoruba. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [bamgbose_yoruba1966.pdf bamgbose_yoruba1966_o.pdf] |
| Mosádomi, Fẹhìntọlá. (2012) Yorùbá Yé Mi: A beginning Yorùbá textbook. Austin: University of Texas at Austin. [mosadomi_yoruba2012_o.pdf mosadomi_yoruba2012.pdf] |
| Ogunbowale, P.O. (1970) The essentials of the Yoruba language. London: University Press. [ogunbowale_yoruba1970.pdf ogunbowale_yoruba1970_o.pdf] |
| Rowlands, Evan Celyn. (1969) Teach yourself Yoruba. London: English Univ. Press. [rowlands_yoruba1969.pdf rowlands_yoruba1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perri Ferreira 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 178686 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Perri Ferreira, Helder. (2017) Yanomama Clause Structure. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [perri_yanomama2017.pdf perri_yanomama2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loewen 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29682 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Loewen, Jacob A. (1954) Waunana Grammar: A Descriptive Analysis. Seattle: University of Washington MA thesis. [loewen_waunana1954v2_o.pdf loewen_waunana1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sposato 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 251117 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Sposato, Adam. (2015) A grammar of Xong. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [sposato_xong2015.pdf sposato_xong2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opgenort 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 209676 | 1 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 2 |
| Opgenort 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6478 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Opgenort 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 275898 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Opgenort, Jean R. (2002) The Wāmbule Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [opgenort_wambule2002.pdf opgenort_wambule2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srinivasa Varma 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51692 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 0 |
| Srinivasavarma 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46981 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olawsky 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 294670 | 1 | 33 | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harley 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116685 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Harley, Matthew W. (2005) A descriptive grammar of Tuwuli, a Kwa language of Ghana. University of London doctoral dissertation. [harley_tuwuli2005_s.pdf harley_tuwuli2005_o.pdf harley_tuwuli2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hale 2001 [1883] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20809 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hale 1883 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oliverio 1997 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 166900 | 5 | 32 | 20 | 2 | 6 |
| Roberts 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13871 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | True |
| Roberts, Corey. (2020) A Grammar Sketch of Tutelo-Saponi. University of Arizona MA thesis. [roberts_tutelo2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50020 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thurgood, Thurgood and Fengxiang 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112376 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dickinson 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75335 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fehn 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112791 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2016) A Grammar of Ts'ixa (Kalahari Khoe). Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [fehn_tsixa2016.pdf fehn_tsixa2014_o.pdf fehn_tsixa2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhoit 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44184 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Wilhoit, Laura Kikue. (1999) A Principles and Parameters Approach To Loma Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilhoit_loma1999.pdf wilhoit_loma1999v2_o.pdf wilhoit_loma1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romero-Mendez 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 183812 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68124 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tiranige. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_tiranige2014.pdf heath_tiranige2012.doc heath_tiranige2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richter 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160062 | 42 | 15 | 7 | 21 | 0 |
| Richter 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162533 | 41 | 17 | 15 | 22 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Richter, Doris. (2012) A Grammar of Mbembe. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [richter_mbembe2012_s.pdf] |
| Richter, Doris. (2014) A Grammar of Mbembe (Grammars and Sketches of the World's Languages). Leiden: Brill. [richter_mbembe2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145122 | 1 | 20 | 45 | 13 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2015) A Grammar of Togo Kan. Draft Ms, July 2015. [heath_togo-kan2010.pdf heath_togo-kan2011.doc heath_togo-kan2014.pdf heath_togo-kan2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11649 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Schebesta and Blagden 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trager 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19271 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| Harrington 1910 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13684 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holton 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71869 | 3 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bobuafor 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138681 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Bobuafor, Mercy. (2013) A Grammar of Tafi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [bobuafor_tafi2013.pdf bobuafor_tafi2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferraz 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48199 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Hagemeijer 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5470 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. (1978) The Creole of São Tomé. African Studies 37. 3-68, 235-288. [ferraz_sao-tome1978_o.pdf ferraz_sao-tome1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlson 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 239882 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 0 |
| Carlson 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 209505 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| Welmers 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16843 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Carlson, Robert. (1994) A Grammar of Supyire (Mouton Grammar Library 14). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [carlson_supyire1994v2.pdf carlson_supyire1994v2_o.pdf carlson_supyire1994.pdf] |
| Carlson, Robert. (1990) A Grammar of Supyire: Kampwo dialect. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [carlson_supyire1990.pdf carlson_supyire1990_o.pdf] |
| Welmers, W. E. (1950) Notes on Two Languages in the Senufo Group II: Sup'ide. Language 26(4). 494-531. [welmers_supide1950.pdf welmers_supide1950_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childs 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107651 | 2 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
| Childs 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81543 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Childs, G. Tucker. (1995) A Grammar of Kisi: A Southern Atlantic Language (Mouton Grammar Library 16). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [childs_kisi1995.pdf childs_kisi1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morse 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40026 | 38 | 34 | 16 | 19 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 299483 | 0 | 95 | 38 | 1 | 3 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Donohue, Mark. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Skou Reference Grammar. Ms. [donohue_skou2005_o.pdf donohue_skou2005.pdf donohue_skou2004_s.pdf donohue_skou2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atsu 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16708 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dingemanse 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 152445 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ford and Iddah 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34597 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Ring, Addae and Atsu 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13216 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Atsu, John. (2006) Siwu language learning course. Hohoe, Ghana: Volta Region Multi-Project. [atsu_siwu2006_o.pdf atsu_siwu2006.pdf] |
| Ford, Kevin & Robert K. Iddah. (1973) A Grammar of Siwu. Legon, Ghana: Ms. [ford-iddah_siwu1973.pdf ford-iddah_siwu1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parihar and Dwivedi 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 85224 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 |
| Mushtaq 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35032 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Parihar, Ravi & Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi. (2019) A Grammar of Sarazi (Languages of the World/Materials 512). München: LINCOM. [parihar-dwivedi_sarazi2019.pdf parihar-dwivedi_sarazi2019_o.pdf] |
| Mushtaq, Sabba. (2020) Siraji Spoken in Chenab Valley: A Descriptive Study. University of Kashmir doctoral dissertation. [mushtaq_siraji2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeler 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39559 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bruil 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122495 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Bruil, Martine. (2014) Clause-typing and evidentiality in Ecuadorian Siona. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [bruil_siona2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dondrup 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10005 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacquesson 2015 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 76832 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Jacquesson, François. (2015) An Introduction to Sherdukpen Language. Bochum: Brockmeyer. [jacquesson_sherdukpen2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith and Sidwell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12042 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58982 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| Smith 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8811 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58016 | 2 | 14 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Smith, Kenneth D. (1967) Sedang language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [smith_sedang-lessons1967_o.pdf smith_sedang-lessons1967.pdf] |
| Smith, Kenneth D. (1975) Phonology and syntax of Sedang, a Vietnam Mon-Khmer language. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [smith_sedang1975.pdf smith_sedang1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102867 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| N/A 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Cook, Eung-Do. (1984) A Sarcee Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [cook_sarcee1984.pdf cook_sarcee1984_o.pdf] |
| N/A. (1996) Nanagusja: A Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) Language Development Program. Alberta: Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School District. [na_nanagusja1996.pdf na_nanagusja1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borgman 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61161 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Araujo 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55504 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55144 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Zeitoun 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Li, Paul Jen-Kuei. (1973) Rukai Structure. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [li_rukai1973_o.pdf li_rukai1973.pdf] |
| Zeitoun, Elizabeth. (2005) A Grammar of Mantauran (Rukai). Taipei: Academica Sinica. [zeitoun_rukai2005_o.pdf zeitoun_rukai2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaspan 1984 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 69595 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| MacGinn 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47616 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| MacGinn, Richard. (1982) Outline of Rejang syntax (NUSA 14). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [macginn_rejang1982_o.pdf macginn_rejang1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30614 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Costello 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 39886 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Costello, Rachael A. (2014) Aspect and mood in Jicaltepec Mixtec. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [costello_jicaltepec-mixtec2014_o.pdf costello_jicaltepec-mixtec2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103813 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2016) A Grammar of Penange. Draft Ms., Sep 2016. [heath_penange2012.pdf heath_penange2012.doc heath_penange2014.pdf heath_penange2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estigarribia 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21425 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Estigarribia 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89626 | 16 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Gregores and Suárez 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81880 | 7 | 37 | 10 | 6 | 2 |
| Peace Corps 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 18443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Estigarribia, Bruno. (2020) A Grammar of Paraguayan Guarani. London: UCL Press. [estigarribia_paraguayan-guarani2020.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Paraguay. (1995) Guarani I and Work Book. Paraguay: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_guarani1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bardagil-Mas 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 72845 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Bardagil-Mas, Bernat. (2018) Case and agreement in Panará. University of Groningen doctoral dissertation. [bardagil_panara2018.pdf bardagil_panara2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shrestha 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76894 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Shrestha, Omkareshwor. (2010) A Grammar of Pahari. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [shrestha_pahari2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quintero 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143070 | 63 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 24 |
| Quintero 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90152 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 19 |
| Quintero 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84199 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 20 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Quintero, Carolyn F. (2004) Osage grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [quintero_osage2004_o.pdf quintero_osage2004.pdf] |
| Quintero, Carolyn F. (1997) A first course in Osage. The Author. [quintero_osage1997v2.pdf quintero_osage1997v4.pdf quintero_osage1997v4_o.pdf quintero_osage1997v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30998 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Gialitaki 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32325 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Gialitaki, Zoi. (2020) Personal Pronouns in Cuquila Mixtec. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [gialitaki_cuquila2020_o.pdf gialitaki_cuquila2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essegbey 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107831 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Essegbey, James. (2019) Tutrugbu (Nyangbo) Language and Culture. Leiden: Brill. [essegbey_tutrugbu2019_s.pdf essegbey_tutrugbu2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun and Liu 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99393 | 1 | 6 | 48 | 1 | 0 |
| Sun 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10438 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Sun, Hongkai. (1988) Notes on Anong, a new language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 11(1). 27-63. [sun_anong1988.pdf sun_anong1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noss 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48153 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Noss, Philip Andrew. (1969) The Gbaya Predicate. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [noss_gbaya1969_o.pdf noss_predicate1969_o.pdf noss_predicate1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daudey 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205016 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Daudey, Henriëtte. (2014) A grammar of Wadu Pumi. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [daudey_wadu-pumi2014v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 383743 | 29 | 122 | 38 | 15 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Rice, Keren. (1989) A Grammar of Slave (Mouton Grammar Library 5). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [rice_slave1989pages_o.pdf rice_slave1989pages.pdf rice_slave1989_o.pdf rice_slave1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moore, Facundes and Pires 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8926 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Hartt 1872 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hendon 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 81439 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker and Corne 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163223 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 |
| Choy 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baker and Kriegel 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7816 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Baker 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74927 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Baker, Philip & Chris Corne. (1982) Isle de France Creole: Affinities and Origins. Ann Arbor: Karoma. [baker_creole1986_o.pdf] |
| Choy, Paul. (2013) Learn Kreol Morisien. 2nd edn. Mauritius: Snap Books. [choy_morisien2013_o.pdf choy_morisien2013.pdf] |
| Baker, Philip. (1972) Kreol: A Description of Mauritian Creole. London: C. Hurst. [baker_kreol1972_o.pdf baker_mauritian-creole1972_o.pdf baker_mauritian-creole1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boynton 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30192 | 0 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Derrick-Mescua 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85278 | 4 | 54 | 52 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keegan 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67529 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Keegan, John M. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Mbay (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 14). München: Lincom. [keegan_mbay1997.pdf keegan_mbay1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giridhar 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106510 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kennard 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28700 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Will and Spinden 1906 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 49736 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kasak 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 201112 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
| Mixco 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19052 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Kennard, Edward. (1936) Mandan Grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 9(1). 1-43. [kennard_mandan1936v2.pdf kennard_mandan1936_o.pdf kennard_mandan1936.pdf kennard_mandan1936v2_o.pdf] |
| Kasak, Ryan M. (2019) Affix Ordering and Templatic Morphology in Mandan. Yale University doctoral dissertation. [kasak_mandan2019.pdf] |
| Mixco, Mauricio J. (1997) Mandan (Languages of the World/Materials 159). München: Lincom. [mixco_mandan1997_o.pdf mixco_mandan1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildebrandt and Bond 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6521 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Hildebrandt 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56184 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Hildebrandt 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59438 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7258 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Smith 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46233 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Smith, Ian Russell. (1977) Sri Lanka Creole Portuguese phonology. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [smith_lanka1977.pdf smith_lanka1977_o.pdf smith_creole1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliott 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29499 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Elliott, Nancy Ann. (1972) The dialect of Metzenseifen as spoken in Cleveland, Ohio. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [elliott_metzenseifen1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valdman and Klingler 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14906 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Broussard 1942 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26913 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Klingler and Neumann-Holzschuh 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8349 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Klingler 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 191778 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| Klingler 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 191305 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Broussard, James F. (1942) Louisiana Creole Dialect (Romance Language Series 5). Port Washington: Kennikat Press. [broussard_louisiana-creole1942.pdf broussard_louisiana-creole1942_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaya 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139978 | 2 | 21 | 64 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Nagaya, Naonori. (2012) The Lamaholot Language of Eastern Indonesia. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [nagaya_lamaholot2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123719 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ansah 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63646 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | True |
| Ansah, Mercy Akrofi. (2009) Aspects of Lɛtɛ (Larteh) grammar. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [ansah_larteh2009_s.pdf ansah_larteh2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kroon 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134332 | 58 | 65 | 21 | 24 | 0 |
| Nishiyama and Kelen 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55547 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Kroon, Yosep Bisara. (2016) A grammar of Solor-Lamaholot: A Language of Flores, Eastern Indonesia. University of Adelaide doctoral dissertation. [kroon_solor2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kilian-Hatz 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110805 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eddyshaw 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201239 | 2 | 38 | 14 | 5 | 0 |
| Musah 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79336 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Spratt and Spratt 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Eddyshaw, David. (2017) A Grammar of Agolle Kusaal. Ms. [eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2016_o.pdf eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2016.pdf eddyshaw_agolle-kusaal2017.pdf] |
| Musah, Agoswin Anthony. (2018) A grammar of Kusaal: A Mabia (Gur) Language of Northern Ghana. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [musah_kusaal2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apte and Pattanayak 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26412 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 1985, 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182400 | 2 | 58 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156830 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 0 |
| Stauffer 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29066 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peterson 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rujira 2009 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 29893 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Peterson, Mary M. (1997) Kensiw Grammar: Basic Declarative, Interrogative and Imperative Propositions. Bangkok, Thailand: TU-SIL-LRDP. [peterson_kensiw1997_o.pdf peterson_kensiw1997.pdf] |
| Rujira, Sengnet. (2009) Descriptive Study of Kensiw Dialet (Spoken in Southern Thailand). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rujira_kensiw2009_o.pdf rujira_kensiw2009v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kulkarni 1969 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 95346 | 2 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Kulkarni, S. B. (1969) Descriptive analysis of Kātkarī dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kulkarni_katkari1969_o.pdf kulkarni_katkari1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moore 2002 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 218950 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabas 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48940 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pasquereau 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13747 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ribeiro 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72969 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail. (2012) A grammar of Karajá. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [ribeiro_karaja2012.pdf ribeiro_karaja2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vydrin and Vydrina 2010 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 8096 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vydrina 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 191699 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regmi 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75506 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Regmi, Ambika. (2013) A Grammar of Magar Kaike (Languages of the World/Materials 496). München: LINCOM. [regmi_magar-kaike2013_o.pdf regmi_magar-kaike2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shimizu 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58107 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Welmers 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21979 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander-Bakkerus 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63361 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bendor-Samuel 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67973 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onyeche 2002 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 67544 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marggrander 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111532 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Marggrander, Anna. (2018) A Grammar of Dũya: A Plateau Language of Central Nigeria. Köln: Köppe. [marggrander_duya2018.pdf marggrander_duya2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lomas 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105430 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Rule 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52817 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Lomas, Gabe. (1988) The Huli language of Papua New Guinea. Macquarie University doctoral dissertation. [lomas_huli1988.pdf lomas_huli1988_o.pdf] |
| Rule, Murray. (1974) Statement of the phonology & grammar of the Huli language. Ms. [rule_huli1974_o.pdf rule_huli1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peña 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180618 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Peña, Jaime G. (2015) A grammar of Wampis. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [pena_wampis2015v2.pdf pena_wampis2015v2_o.pdf pena_wampis2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipkind 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20986 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Marino 1968 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 97959 | 7 | 5 | 15 | 11 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glover and Gurung 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65264 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Nakkeerar 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7756 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Glover 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60493 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreton 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109026 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Painter 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90325 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 4 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibrik 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122720 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Saidova 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12123 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Kibrik, Aleksandr E. (1996) Godoberi (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 02). München: Lincom. [kibrik_godoberi1996.pdf kibrik_godoberi1996v2.pdf kibrik_godoberi1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kokora 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58991 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Kokora, Dago Pascal. (1976) Studies in the Grammar of Koyo. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kokora_koyo1976_o.pdf kokora_koyo1976.pdf kokora_koyo1976v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moore 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57525 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akinbo 2021 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 99120 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Akinbo, Samuel. (2021) Vowel harmony and some related processes in Fungwa. University of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [akinbo_harmony-fungwa2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lefebvre and Brousseau 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205664 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ezenwafor 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73548 | 1 | 8 | 27 | 9 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Ezenwafor, Chikelu Ihunanya. (2017) A Grammatical Sketch of Etulo. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa MA thesis. [ezenwafor_etulo2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schaefer and Egbokhare 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 328447 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Schaefer and Egbokhare 2007 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 222781 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92282 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| Bond 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8219 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Ngulube 2013 | P;S | 1.00 | 1 | 124343 | 33 | 13 | 119 | 38 | 18 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Bond, Oliver. (2006) Aspects of Eleme verbal Morphosyntax. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [bond_eleme2006_o.pdf bond_eleme2006.pdf] |
| Bond, Oliver. (2002) Topics in Eleme grammar. University of Manchester MA thesis. [bond_eleme2002_o.pdf bond_eleme2002.pdf] |
| Ngulube, Isaac Eyi. (2013) The Eleme Phonology (Landmarks 3). Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [ngulube_eleme2013.pdf ngulube_eleme2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gossner 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39860 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Gossner, Jan D. (1994) Aspects of Edolo Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [gossner_edolo1994.pdf gossner_edolo1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetti 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Genetti 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Genetti 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79147 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Genetti 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180470 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Genetti, Carol. (2007) A grammar of Dolakha Newar (Mouton grammar library 40). New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [genetti_dolakha-newar2007.pdf genetti_dolakha-newar2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham and Abraham 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26517 | 1 | 9 | 50 | 9 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34405 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1969) Warli of Thana (A survey of Marathi dialects VII). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_warli1969_o.pdf ghatage_warli1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106032 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Donno So (Kamma So), Dogon language family, Mali. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_donno-so2014_o.pdf heath_donno-so2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cansler 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46447 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Cansler, Brian L. (2012) A Grammar of Dogul Dom. Draft Manuscript Oct 9, 2012. [cansler_dogul-dom2011.pdf cansler_dogul-dom2011_o.pdf cansler_dogul2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bohnhoff 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102347 | 13 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Bohnhoff, Lee Edward. (2010) A description of Dii: Phonology, grammar, and discourse. Ngaoundéré, Cameroun: Dii Literature Team. [bohnhoff_dii2010.pdf bohnhoff_dii2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khatiwada 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118378 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| King 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134249 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| King 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136790 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Khatiwada, Karnakhar. (2016) Dhimal Morphosyntax: A Functional-Typological Approach. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [khatiwada_dhimal2016.pdf] |
| King, John Timothy. (2008) A Grammar of Dhimal. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [king_dhimal2008.pdf] |
| King, John Timothy. (2009) A Grammar of Dhimal. Leiden: Brill. [king_dhimal2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20348 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Krishan 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willis 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147352 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 |
| Willis 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 187202 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Willis, Christina M. (2019) A Grammar of Darma (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library). Leiden: Brill. [willis_darma2019.pdf willis_darma2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perder 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62900 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Morgenstierne 1942 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28232 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Perder, Emil. (2013) A Grammatical Description of Dameli. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [perder_dameli2013.pdf perder_dameli2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardoso 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127770 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 1 |
| Cardoso 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7379 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | True |
| Cardoso, Hugo C. (2009) The Indo-Portuguese language of Diu. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [cardoso_diu2009v2_o.pdf cardoso_diu2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hollenbach 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59925 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Hollenbach 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74432 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Hollenbach, Barbara Elaine. (1984) The Phonology and Morphology of Tone and Laryngeals in Copala Trique. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [hollenbach_copala-trique1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntley 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21642 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Lunt 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106273 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Regier 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98017 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Lunt, Horace G. (2001) Old Church Slavonic grammar. 7th edn. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [lunt_old-church-slavonic2001.pdf] |
| Regier, Philip J. (1977) A Learner's Guide to the Old Church Slavic Language. München: Otto Sagner. [regier_old-church-slavic1977.pdf regier_old-church-slavic1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fought 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34179 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 5 |
| Fought 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dotton and Wagner 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17648 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Nichols 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17497 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Dotton, Zura & John Doyle Wagner. (2019) A Grammar of Chechen. Ms. [dotton-wagner_chechen2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brindle 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166432 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Brindle 2017 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 162438 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Brindle, Jonathan A. (2010) Aspects of the Chakali language. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology doctoral dissertation. [brindle_chakali2010_o.pdf brindle_chakali2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodomo 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16281 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Bodomo 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43791 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| Kropp Dakubu 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23080 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Ali, Grimm and Bodomo 2021 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 120763 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | True |
| Bodomo, Adams B. (2000) Dàgáárè (Languages of the World/Materials 165). München: Lincom. [bodomo_dagaare2000.pdf bodomo_dagaare2000_o.pdf] |
| Bodomo, Adams. (1997) The Structure of Dagaare (Stanford Monographs in African Languages). Stanford: CSLI Publications. [bodomo_dagaare1997.pdf bodomo_dagaare1997_o.pdf] |
| Ali, Mark, Scott Grimm & Adams Bodomo. (2021) A dictionary and grammatical sketch of Dagaare (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4). Berlin: Language Science Press. [ali_dagaare2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conwell and Juilland 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72811 | 27 | 33 | 3 | 11 | 0 |
| Papen and Rottet 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15853 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childs 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85182 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Childs, G. Tucker. (2011) A Grammar of Mani (Mouton Grammar Library 54). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [childs_mani2011v2.pdf childs_mani2011v3.pdf childs_mani2011v2_o.pdf childs_mani2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regmi 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96525 | 28 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 0 |
| Regmi 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Regmi, Dan Raj. (2007) The Bhujel language. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [regmi_bhujel2007.zip regmi_bhujel2007_o.pdf regmi_bhujel2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gottlieb and Murphy 1995 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 49371 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Paperno 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40803 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Gottlieb, Alma & Lynne M. Murphy. (1995) Beng-English Dictionary. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club Publications. [gottlieb-murphy_beng1995_o.pdf gottlieb-murphy_beng1995.pdf] |
| Paperno, Denis. (2014) Grammatical sketch of Beng. Mandenkan 51. 1-130. [paperno_beng2014_o.pdf paperno_beng2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard 1917 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 102454 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Randoja 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64309 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Goddard, Pliny E. (1917) Beaver Texts, Beaver Dialect. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History X(V, VI). 295-397, 399-553. [goddard_beaver1917_o.pdf goddard_beaver1917_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17137 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jones and Jones 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51933 | 1 | 22 | 63 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikhenvald 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56349 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levy 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75735 | 29 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111315 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facundes 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156653 | 45 | 24 | 25 | 13 | 12 |
| Polak 1894 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 34346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pickering 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5878 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Facundes, Sidney da Silva. (2000) The Language of the Apurinã People of Brazil (Maipure/Arawak). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [facundes_apurina2000_s.pdf] |
| Polak, J. E. R. (1894) A grammar and vocabulary of the Ipuriná language (Vocabulary Publication Fund 1). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [polak_ipurina1894_o.pdf polak_ipurina1894v2_o.pdf] |
| Pickering, Wilbur N. (1971) Apuriña grammar (Arquivo Lingüístico 8). Brasilia, D.F.: SIL. [pickering_apurina1971_o.pdf pickering_apurina1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koehn and Koehn 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22673 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17320 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindsey 2019 | E;S;P | 1.00 | 1 | 117309 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | True |
| Lindsey, Kate L. (2019) Ghost Elements in Ende Phonology. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [lindsey_ende2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Vries 2020 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 88545 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| van den Heuvel 2016 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 182745 | 19 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Vries, Lourens J. de. (2020) The Greater Awyu Languages of West Papua (Pacific Linguistics 657). Berlin: DeGruyter. [devries_greater-awyu2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michels 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27880 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | True |
| Michels, Marc. (2017) Western Lamaholot: A cross-dialectal grammar sketch. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [michels_western-lamaholot2017.pdf michels_western-lamaholot2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gbery 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40256 | 1 | 24 | 36 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | True | False |
| Gbery, Eddy Aime. (1987) Studies in the grammar of Abbey. University of Rochester doctoral dissertation. [gbery_abbey1987_o.pdf gbery_abbey1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36395 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Vossen 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6456 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13303 | 9 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Wilson, Darryl. (1980) A brief comparative grammar of Zia and Suena. Ms. [wilson_zia1980.pdf wilson_zia1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kazeem 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13940 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Kazeem, Olorunoje. (2011) The Yiwom Noun Phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [kazeem_yiwom2011.doc kazeem_yiwom2011_o.pdf kazeem_yiwom2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lukusa 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seidel 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176045 | 3 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srinivasa Varma 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18054 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 169782 | 0 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2017) A Grammar of Yanda Dom (Dogon, Mali). Draft Ms., Feb 2017. [heath_yanda-dom2011.doc heath_yanda-dom2014.pdf heath_yanda-dom2010.pdf heath_yanda-dom2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neely 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 156058 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Neely, Kelsey Caitlyn. (2019) The Linguistic Expression of Affective Stance in Yaminawa (Pano, Peru). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [neely_yaminawa2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payne and Payne 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55376 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Payne 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197711 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gingiss 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28961 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerr 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34423 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Kerr, Harland B. (1967) A preliminary statement of Witu grammar: the syntactic role and structure of the verb. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [kerr_witu1967.pdf kerr_witu1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moran 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29046 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lieberherr 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194863 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Lieberherr, Ismael. (2017) A Grammar of Bulu Puroik. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [lieberherr_puroik2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bai 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161935 | 0 | 27 | 34 | 2 | 0 |
| Ikeda 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11532 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Bai, Junwei. (2019) A grammar of Munya. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [bai_munya2019.pdf] |
| Ikeda, Takumi. (2007) 200 example sentences in the Mu-nya language (Tanggu dialect). ZINBUN 40. 71-140. [ikeda_mu-nya2007_o.pdf ikeda_mu-nya2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cruz 2014 | S;SL;F | 1.00 | 1 | 138581 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Pride 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rasch 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105728 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baranzehi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10481 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jahani 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68766 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Barker and Mengal 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 311565 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 3 | 0 |
| Axenov 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98372 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Jahani, Carina. (2019) A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. [jahani_modern-standard-balochi2019_o.pdf jahani_modern-standard-balochi2019.pdf] |
| Barker, Muhammed A. & A. K. Mengal. (1969) A Course in Baluchi. Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studiues, McGill University. 2 vols. [barker-mengal_baluchi1969_o.pdf barker-mengal_baluchi1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everett and Kern 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134450 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evenhouse no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17859 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Evenhouse, W. (no date) Wukari Jukun: A Brief Description in English. Ms. [evenhouse_wukari[nd]_o.pdf evenhouse_wukari[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thwing 1987 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 20660 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kakumasu 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20024 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osaigbovo 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Welmers 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10814 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Osaigbovo, Lovina. (2015) The Urhobo Noun Phrase: towards a description. University of Essex MA thesis. [osaigbovo_urhobo2015_o.pdf osaigbovo_urhobo2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sorensen 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54086 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hantgan 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16857 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75213 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Hantgan, Abbie. (2012) A Sketch of Ibi-so Morphology: a Toro-so dialect. Draft 22 Sep 2012. [hantgan_ibi-so2012.pdf hantgan_ibi-so2012_o.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Yorno-So. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_yorno-so2011.doc heath_yorno-so2014.pdf heath_yorno-so2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2005 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 137145 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bommelyn 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 9289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bommelyn 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12095 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Bommelyn, Loren Me'laashne. (1995) Now You're Speaking - Tolowa. Arcata, CA: Center for Indian Community Development, Humboldt State University. [bommelyn_tolowa1995.pdf bommelyn_tolowa1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76515 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Bertet 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211665 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Anderson, Doris. (1962) Conversational Ticuna. Yarinacocha: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. [anderson_ticuna1962_o.pdf anderson_ticuna1962v2_o.pdf anderson_ticuna1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turin 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 309920 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Turin 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 290919 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quesada 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78359 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20483 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84607 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tebul Ure. Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_tebul-ure2011.doc heath_tebul-ure2011.pdf heath_tebul-ure2013.pdf heath_tebul-ure2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sastry 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46170 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Pulu 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16521 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Pulu, Jatan. (1991) A phrase book on Taraon language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_taraon1991_o.pdf pulu_taraon1991.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikhenvald 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 267419 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strom 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59897 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russ 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11080 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Innes 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55951 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Sapir 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5226 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Innes, Gordon. (1966) An Introduction to Grebo. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. [innes_grebo1966_o.pdf innes_grebo1966.pdf] |
| Sapir, Edward. (1931) Notes on the Gweabo Language of Liberia. Language 7. 30-41. [sapir_gweabo1931.pdf sapir_gweabo1931_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kelly 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33537 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Greninger 2009 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 93271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9720 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Graves 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74079 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Sherpa. In Sikkim: Part-I, 149-201. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_sherpa2009_s.pdf] |
| Graves, Thomas E. (2007) A Grammar of Hile Sherpa. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [graves_sherpa2007_s.pdf graves_sherpa2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foris 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128591 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foris 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 193279 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Foris, David. (1994) A grammar of Sochiapan Chinantec. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [foris_sochiapan-chinantec1994.pdf foris_sochiapan-chinantec1994_o.pdf foris_sochiapan1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firestone 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22632 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| Firestone 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14805 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
| Priest and Priest 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13207 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yliniemi 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 294625 | 2 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Yliniemi 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 303370 | 2 | 18 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26716 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10654 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandberg 1895 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22860 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandberg 1888 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Yliniemi, Juha. (2019) A Descriptive Grammar of Denjongke (Sikkimese Bhutia). University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [yliniemi_sikkimese2019_o.pdf yliniemi_sikkimese2019.pdf] |
| Yliniemi, Juha. (2021) A Descriptive Grammar of Denjongke (Sikkimese Bhutia) (Himalayan Linguistics Archive 8). Santa Barbara: University of California. [yliniemi_sikkimese2021.pdf] |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2011) Bhotia. In West Bengal: Part-I, 571-627. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_bhotia2011.pdf] |
| Sandberg, Graham. (1888) Manual of Sikkim Bhutia language or Dénjong Ké. Calcutta: Oxford Mission Press. [sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1888.pdf sandberg_sikkim-bhutia1888_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si 2020 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 165916 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Gowda 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37747 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zvelebil 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11844 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Si, Aung. (2020) Solega-English Dictionary. Bangalore: Aditya Printers. [si_solega2020_o.pdf si_solega2020.pdf] |
| Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave. (1968) Descriptive Analysis of Soliga. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [gowda_soliga1968.pdf gowda_soliga1968_o.pdf] |
| Zvelebil, Kamil. (1990) The Language of the Shōlegas, Nilgiri Area, South India. Journal of the American Oriental Society 110(3). 417-433. [zvelebil_sholegas1990.pdf zvelebil_sholegas1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corne 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81988 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Green 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31435 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Michaelis and Rosalie 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6911 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Corne, Chris. (1977) Seychelles Creole Grammar (Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik 91). Tübingen: TBL Günter Narr. [corne_seychelles-creole1977_o.pdf corne_seychelles-creole1977.pdf] |
| Green, John N. (1988) Romance Creoles. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 420-474. London: Croom Helm. [green_romance-creoles1988_o.pdf green_romance-creoles1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marlett 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75016 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Marlett 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6335 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Marlett, Stephen A. (1981) The Structure of Seri. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [marlett_seri1981.pdf marlett_seri1981v2.pdf] |
| Marlett, Stephen A. (2005) A Typological Overview of the Seri Language. Linguistic Discovery 3(1). 54-73. [marlett_seri2005_s.pdf marlett_seri2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chafe 1967 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 107185 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Chafe 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21586 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmer 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37308 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Chafe 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67026 | 0 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 0 |
| Chafe 1960, 1960, 1960, 1960, 1961, 1961, 1961, 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chafe 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21490 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Holmer, Nils M. (1954) The Seneca Language (A Study in Iroquoian) (Upsala Canadian Studies 3). Upsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. [holmer_seneca1954.pdf holmer_seneca1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruspe 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13628 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delalorm 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156614 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Delalorm 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21880 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshi 1964 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 37830 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramasubramanian 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50355 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Učida 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57529 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Joshi, Laxman Gundo. (1964) A descriptive Grammar of the Khatri dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joshi_khatri1964_o.pdf joshi_khatri1964.pdf joshi_khatri1964v2.pdf] |
| Ramasubramanian, K.S. (1969) A linguistic study of Saurashtri language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ramasubramanian_saurashtri1969_o.pdf ramasubramanian_saurashtri1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samarin 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108850 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Samarin 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90858 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 4 | 0 |
| Thornell 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42724 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Samarin 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8665 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Samarin, William J. (1963) A Grammar of Sango. Hartford, Connecticut: Hartford Seminary Foundation. [samarin_sango1963_o.pdf samarin_sango1963.pdf] |
| Samarin, William J. (1967) Lessons in Sango. Indiana: Grace College. [samarin_lessons-sango1967.pdf samarin_sango1967v2.pdf samarin_sango1967.pdf samarin_lessons-sango1967_o.pdf] |
| Thornell, Christina. (1997) The Sango Language and its Lexicon (Sêndâ-Yângâ tî Sängö). Lund University doctoral dissertation. [thornell_sango1997_o.pdf thornell_sango1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100259 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schaefer 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 93759 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bielec 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69317 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brooks 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126970 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Feldstein 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35308 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Swan 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158639 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | True |
| Bielec, Dana. (1998) Polish: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [bielec_polish1998_o.pdf bielec_polish1998.pdf] |
| Brooks, Maria Zagorska. (1975) Polish Reference Grammar. The Hague: Mouton. [brooks_polish1975_o.pdf brooks_polish1975.pdf] |
| Feldstein, Ronald F. (2001) A Concise Polish Grammar. Durham: SEELRC. [feldstein_polish2001_o.pdf] |
| Swan, Oscar E. (2002) A grammar of contemporary Polish. Bloomington: Slavica. [swan_polish2002.pdf swan_polish2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shay 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106941 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Shay, Erin. (2019) A Grammar of Pévé. Leiden: Brill. [shay_peve2019_o.pdf shay_peve2019_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holt 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23405 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Holt, Dennis. (1999) Pech (Paya) (Languages of the World/Materials 366). München: Lincom. [holt_paya1999_o.pdf holt_paya1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blust 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22417 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Blust, Robert. (1999) Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology. Oceanic Linguistics 38(2). 321-365. [blust_pazeh1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69787 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Sharma 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32703 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsuji 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7792 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbott 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18533 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Abbott 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43973 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lounsbury 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41006 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| Lounsbury 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Abbott, Clifford. (2000) Oneida (Languages of the World/Materials 301). München: Lincom. [abbott_oneida2000.pdf abbott_oneida2000_o.pdf] |
| Abbott, Clifford. (2006) Oneida Teaching Grammar. Green Bay: University of Wisconsin. [abbott_oneida2006_o.pdf abbott_oneida2006.pdf] |
| Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1953) Oneida verb morphology (Yale University Publications in Anthropology 48). New Haven: Human Relations Area Files. [lounsbury_oneida1953v2_o.pdf lounsbury_oneida1953v2.pdf] |
| Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn. (1949) Iroquoian Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [lounsbury_iroquoian1949.pdf lounsbury_iroquoian1949_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eschenberg 2005 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 60168 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Boas 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5553 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Awakuni-Swetland, Canby, Sanchez, Larson, Walker, Black, Krug and Frerichs 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 221753 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | True |
| Eschenberg, Ardis. (2005) The article system of Umoⁿhoⁿ (Omaha). State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [eschenberg_umonhon2005_o.pdf eschenberg_umonhon2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Einhorn 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56259 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Einhorn, E. (1974) Old French: A Concise Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [einhorn_old-french1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akerejola 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124138 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Atoyebi 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95055 | 0 | 10 | 44 | 29 | 0 |
| Atoyebi 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88032 | 1 | 11 | 55 | 38 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. (2010) A reference grammar of Oko: a West Benue-Congo language of North-Central Nigeria. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [atoyebi_oko2010_o.pdf atoyebi_oko2010.pdf] |
| Atoyebi, Joseph Dele. (2009) A reference grammar of Ọ̀kọ: a West Benue-Congo language of North-Central Nigeria. Universität Leipzig doctoral dissertation. [atoyebi_oko2009_o.pdf atoyebi_oko2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hays and Hays 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32358 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Hays, Darrell & Kerttu Hays. (2002) Odoodee Grammar Essentials. Ms. [hays-hays_odoodee2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1954 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 23053 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1954) The Waigali Language. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap XVII. 146-324. [morgenstierne_waigali1954_o.pdf morgenstierne_waigali1954.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rudes 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9807 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reineke 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34352 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Reineke, Brigitte. (1972) The structure of the Nkonya language. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie. [reineke_nkonya1972v2.pdf reineke_nkonya1972_o.pdf reineke_nkonya1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lekhwani 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51417 | 0 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Lekhwani, Kanhaiyalal. (1979) Descriptive analysis of Nimaḍi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [lekhwani_nimadi1979_o.pdf lekhwani_nimadi1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haile 1926 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 146493 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir and Hoijer 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62597 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Reichard 1951 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150306 | 0 | 11 | 101 | 0 | 6 |
| Goossen 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52802 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haile 1941, 1947 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 225567 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Hale, Tsosie-Perkins, Demers and Shank 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16941 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88856 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Young and Morgan 1972 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 176050 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Haile, Berard. (1926) A Manual of Navaho Grammar. Cincinnati: Franciscan Fathers. [haile_navaho1926.pdf haile_navaho1926_o.pdf] |
| Goossen, Irvy W. (1995) Diné bizaad: speak, read, write Navajo. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Salina Bookshelf. [goossen_navajo1995_o.pdf goossen_navajo1995v2_o.pdf] |
| Haile, Berard. (1941, 1947) Learning Navaho. St. Michael's, Arizona: St. Michael's Press. 4 vols. [haile_navaho1941-1947_o.pdf haile_navaho1941-1947v2_o.pdf] |
| Hale, Ken, Ellavina Tsosie-Perkins, Richard Demers & Dorothy Shank. (1977) Structure of Navajo. Tucson: University of Arizona. [hale_navajo1977_o.pdf hale_navajo1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veloso 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52804 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Veloso, Alexandre. (2016) A grammar sketch of Naueti, a language of East Timor. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [veloso_naueti2016.pdf veloso_naueti2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnard 1985 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 57685 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Bleek 1928 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 27894 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Visser 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19409 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Visser and Visser 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8878 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noonan and Hildebrandt 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8491 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Noonan 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6037 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaa 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 169728 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Vaa, Anders. (2013) A Grammar of Engdewu: An Oceanic language of Solomon Islands. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation. [vaa_engdewu2013.pdf vaa_engdewu2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134823 | 0 | 42 | 19 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2016) A Grammar of Nanga. Draft Ms., July 2016. [heath_nanga2016.pdf heath_nanga2010.pdf heath_nanga2014.pdf heath_nanga2007.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138499 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Lakhi 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138499 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Pavlík 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75447 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Li, Jianfu. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho spoken by Namuyi Tibetans. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [li_namuyi2017.pdf] |
| Lakhi, Libu. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho spoken by Namuyi Tibetans. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [lakhi_namuyi2017.pdf] |
| Pavlík, Štěpán. (2017) The Description of Namuzi Language. Charles University doctoral dissertation. [pavlik_namuzi2017_o.pdf pavlik_namuzi2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kashima 2020 | G;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 138708 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | True |
| Kashima, Eri. (2020) Language In My Mouth: Linguistic Variation in the Nmbo Speech Community of Southern New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [kashima_nmbo2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floor 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18427 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petzell 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6092 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Floor, Sebastian. (2010) Mwani grammatical sketch. Cabo Delgado, Mozambique: SIL Mozambique. [floor_mwani2010_o.pdf floor_mwani2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tjia 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134477 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mu'azu and Isah 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44113 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu & Katwal Pemak Isah. (2010) A grammar of the Miship language (LINCOM studies in African linguistics 78). München: Lincom Europa. [muazu_miship2010.pdf muazu_miship2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakker and Papen 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 148543 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bakker 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6411 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bakker 1997 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 149441 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Rhodes 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6390 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hess 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35889 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Vollmann 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12199 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Hess, Harwood H. (1968) The syntactic structure of Mezquital Otomi (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 43). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hess_otomi1968.pdf hess_otomi1968_o.pdf hess_otomi1968v2.pdf] |
| Vollmann, Sarah S. (2012) Comparative study of Mezquital Otomi and Mexican Spanish. University of Colorado at Boulder MA thesis. [vollmann_otomi2012.pdf vollmann_otomi2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusain 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20923 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
| Gidwani 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15019 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2013) Mewari (Languages of the World/Materials 431). München: Lincom. [gusain_mewari2013.pdf gusain_mewari2013_o.pdf] |
| Gidwani, Pushpa P. (1977) Descriptive analysis of Mewari. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [gidwani_mewari1977_o.pdf gidwani_mewari1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tschonghongei 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201885 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Tschonghongei, Nelson C. (2018) Mbuk documentary grammar. Université de Yaounde I doctoral dissertation. [tschonghongei_mbuk2018_o.pdf tschonghongei_mbuk2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baskaran 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8443 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhattacharya 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44158 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2011) Malvi. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 199-246. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_malvi2011_s.pdf] |
| Bhattacharya, Shefali. (1975) A comparative (synchronic) study of four Malvi dialects. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharya_malvi1975_o.pdf bhattacharya_malvi1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Driem and Sharmā 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8358 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Hendriksen 1976, 1979, 1986 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 215847 | 0 | 26 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stevens 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55337 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Davies 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165805 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevens 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59768 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Davies 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Stevens, Alan M. (1968) Madurese Phonology and Morphology (American Oriental Series 52). New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. [stevens_madurese1968_o.pdf stevens_madurese1968.pdf] |
| Davies, William D. (2010) A grammar of Madurese (Mouton Grammar Library 50). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [davies_madurese2010.pdf davies_madurese2010_s.pdf] |
| Stevens, Alan Mark. (1964) Madurese Phonology and Morphology. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [stevens_madurese1965_o.pdf stevens_madurese1964.pdf] |
| Davies, William. (1999) Madurese (Languages of the World/Materials 184). München: Lincom. [davies_madurese1999_o.pdf davies_madurese1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breedveld 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207669 | 3 | 9 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 188554 | 5 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Pennington, Ryan. (2016) A grammar of Ma Manda: A Papuan language of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [pennington_ma-manda2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Innes 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kimball 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19573 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Innes, Gordon. (1964) An outline grammar of Loko with texts. African language studies 5. 115-173. [innes_loko1964.pdf innes_loko1964_o.pdf] |
| Kimball, Les. (1983) A description of the grammar of Loko. Freetown: Institute for Sierra Leonean Languages. [kimball_loko1983_o.pdf kimball_loko1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hari 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29693 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Gawne 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57390 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Gawne 2013 | G;F | 1.00 | 1 | 168586 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gawne 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12696 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Hari, Anna Maria. (2010) Yohlmo grammar sketch. Kathmandu: Ekta books. [hari_yohlmo2010v2.pdf hari_yohlmo2010.pdf hari_yohlmo2010_o.pdf hari_yohlmo2010v3.pdf] |
| Gawne, Lauren. (2016) A Sketch Grammar of Lamjung Yolmo. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [gawne_yolmo2016.pdf] |
| Gawne, Lauren. (2013) Lamjung Yolmo copulas in use: Evidentiality, reported speech and questions. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [gawne_lamjung-copulas2013.pdf] |
| Gawne, Lauren. (2019) A grammatical overview of Yolmo (Tibeto-Burman). WikiJournal of Humanities 2(1). 1-23. [gawne_yolmo2019.pdf gawne_yolmo2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ourso 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119480 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 13 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rood and Taylor 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27943 | 3 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 0 |
| Buechel 1939 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115605 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas and Deloria 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16625 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58731 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Ullrich 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 105917 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Valin 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59823 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Williamson 1984 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 75459 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Buechel, Eugene. (1939) A Grammar of Lakota: The Language of the Teton Sioux Indians. South Dakota: Rosebud Educational Society. [buechel_lakota1939_o.pdf buechel_lakota1939v2_o.pdf] |
| Ingham, Bruce. (2003) Lakota (Languages of the World: Materials 426). München: Lincom. [ingham_lakota2003.pdf ingham_lakota2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fan 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95211 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Fan, Wenjia. (2019) A Grammar of Lakkja, South China. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [fan_lakkja2019.pdf fan_lakkja2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosaka 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81671 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 5 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ganga 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67232 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Samba 1989 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 76794 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Ganga, Celestin. (1992) The Sound Structure of Lari. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ganga_lari1992_o.pdf ganga_lari1992.pdf ganga_lari1992v2_o.pdf] |
| Samba, Philippe. (1989) The System of Tone in Kikongo. Lancaster University doctoral dissertation. [samba_kikongo1989_o.pdf samba_kikongo1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huber 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108738 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80720 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watters 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57197 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Reinhard and Toba 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahapatra 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55577 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Mahapatra 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53458 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Steever 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Mahapatra, B. P. (1979) Malto - An ethnosemantic study (CIIL Occasional Monograph Series 15). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [mahapatra_malto1979_o.pdf mahapatra_malto1979.pdf] |
| Mahapatra, Bijaya Prasad. (1976) The phonology and morphology of Malto (with ethnosemantic notes). University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [mahapatra_malto1976.pdf] |
| Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Malto. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 359-387. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_malto1998_o.pdf steever_malto1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179188 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clements 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90299 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Clements 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5701 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konoshenko 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10034 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Konoshenko, Maria. (2017) Field Notes on Kono, a Southwestern Mande Lect of Forest Guinea. Mandenkan 57. 77-107. [konoshenko_kono2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cahill 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 168434 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henson 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99832 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Henson, Bonnie. (2007) The Phonology and Morphosyntax of Kol. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [henson_kol2007v2_o.pdf henson_kol2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lahaussois 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rai 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89646 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Lahaussois, Aimée. (2009) Koyi Rai: An Initial Grammatical Sketch. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 4. 1-33. [lahaussois_koyi-rai2009.pdf] |
| Rai, Tara Mani. (2015) A grammar of Koyee. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [rai_koyee2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schmidt and Kohistani 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68647 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oparemi 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19995 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | True |
| Oparemi, Saidat Olabisi. (2011) Aspects of Koenoem Verb Phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [oparemi_koenoem2011_o.pdf oparemi_koenoem2011v2_o.pdf oparemi_koenoem2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimball 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158328 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Kimball 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133142 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Kimball, Geoffrey D. (1991) Koasati Grammar (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians). London: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [kimball_koasati1991_o.pdf kimball_koasati1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bittle 1956 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 46421 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Bittle 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10184 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khalilova 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101262 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Khalilova, Zaira. (2009) A grammar of Khwarshi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [khalilova_khwarshi2009_o.pdf khalilova_khwarshi2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikoro 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120597 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 8 | 3 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | True |
| Ikoro, Suanu M. (1996) The Kana Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [ikoro_kana1996_o.pdf ikoro_kana1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bartee 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103032 | 3 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Hongladarom 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Häsler 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69235 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
| Renchin-Jashe and Stuart 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Bartee, Ellen Lynn. (2007) A grammar of Dongwang Tibetan. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [bartee_dongwang-tibetan2007.pdf bartee_dongwang-tibetan2007v2.pdf] |
| Häsler, Katrin. (1999) A Grammar of the Tibetan Sde.dge (སྡེ་དགེ་) Dialect. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [hasler_sdedge1999_o.pdf hasler_sdedge1999.pdf] |
| Renchin-Jashe & Kevin Stuart. (1993) Kham Tibetan Language Materials. Sino-Platonic Papers 42. 1-60. [jashe-stuart_kham-tibetan1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stone 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11572 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tobler 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22523 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25106 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesage 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155496 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Lesage, Jakob. (2020) A grammar and lexicon of Kam (áŋwɔm), a Niger-Congo language of central eastern Nigeria. Paris: INALCO doctoral dissertation. [lesage_kam2020_o.pdf lesage_kam2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baart 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53803 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16188 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Baart and Sagar 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7236 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1940) Notes on Bashkarīk. Acta Orientalia XVIII. 206-257. [morgenstierne_bashkarik1940.pdf morgenstierne_bashkarik1940_o.pdf] |
| Baart, Joan L. G. & Muhammad Zaman Sagar. (2004) The Gawri Language of Kalam and Dir Kohistan. Manuscript. [baart_gawri2004_o.pdf baart_gawri2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolaños 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127578 | 0 | 52 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Cathcart 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Bolaños, Katherine. (2016) A Grammar of Kakua. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [bolanos_kakua2016.pdf bolanos_kakua2016_o.pdf] |
| Cathcart, Marilyn. (1972) Cacua Grammar: Writeup Stage II. Unpublished Manuscript. [cathcart_cacua-writeup-II1972.pdf cathcart_cacua-writeup-II1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodland 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55683 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phone, Matilda and Axelrod 2007 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 224936 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dinslage and Storch 2000 | E;S;W | 1.00 | 1 | 91609 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yager and Burenhult 2017 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 20081 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Yager 2020 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 82904 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Yager, Joanne & Niclas Burenhult. (2017) Jedek: a newly discovered Aslian variety of Malaysia. Linguistic Typology 21(3). 493-545. [yager-burenhult_jedek2017_o.pdf yager-burenhult_jedek2017.pdf] |
| Yager, Joanne. (2020) Small-scale multilingualism and language contact in egalitarian foragers. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [yager_jedek2020.pdf yager_jedek2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 231868 | 0 | 38 | 42 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2008) A grammar of Jamsay (Mouton Grammar Library 45). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [heath_jamsay2008v2.pdf heath_jamsay2008v3.pdf heath_jamsay2005.zip heath_jamsay2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117741 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2017) A grammar of Jalkunan (Mande, Burkina Faso). Ms. [heath_jalkunan2017.pdf heath_jalkunan2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22430 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lastra 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12497 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Lastra, Yolanda. (1998) Ixtenco Otomí (Languages of the World/Materials 19). München: Lincom. [lastra_ixtenco-otomi1998_o.pdf lastra_ixtenco-otomi1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essien 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51216 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaufman 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54176 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Essien, Okon E. (1990) A Grammar of the Ibibio Language. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press Limited. [essien_ibibio1990.pdf essien_ibibio1990v2.pdf essien_ibibio1990_o.pdf essien_ibibio1990v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jendraschek 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135434 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Staalsen 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Jendraschek, Gerd. (2012) A grammar of Iatmul. Regensburg: Habilitationsschrift, Fakultät für Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften, Universität Regensburg. [jendraschek_iatmul2012.pdf] |
| Staalsen, Philip. (1965) Iatmul Grammar sketch. Ms. [staalsen_iatmul1965_o.pdf staalsen_iatmul1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue and San Roque 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48797 | 1 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Donohue and San Roque 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46225 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Donohue, Mark & Lila San Roque. (2002) I'saka. Canberra: National University of Singapore and University of Sydney. [donohue_isaka2002_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epps 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 316838 | 0 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| Epps 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 290893 | 0 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Epps, Patience. (2008) A grammar of Hup (Mouton Grammar Library 43). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [epps_hup2008v2.pdf epps_hup2008_o.pdf epps_hup2008.pdf] |
| Epps, Patience. (2005) A Grammar of Hup. Charlottesville: University of Virginia doctoral dissertation. [epps_hup2005_o.pdf epps_hup2005_s.pdf epps_hup2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116670 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 1 |
| van den Berg 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111067 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Berg, Helma van den. (1995) A Grammar of Hunzib (with Texts and Lexicon) (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics 01). München: Lincom. [vandenberg_hunzib1995_o.pdf vandenberg_hunzib1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162875 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 4 | 0 |
| Heath 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124602 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) Grammar of Humburi Senni (Songhay of Hombori, Mali). Ms. [heath_humburi-senni2014_o.pdf heath_humburi-senni2014.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2007) Grammar of Humburi Senni (Songhay of Hombori, Mali). Ms. [heath_hombori2007_o.pdf heath_hombori2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pike 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12359 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sands 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13935 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Saqqaf 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69480 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah Hassan Shaikh. (1999) A descriptive linguistic study of the spoken Arabic of Wādī Ḥaḍramawt, Yemen. University of Exeter doctoral dissertation. [al-saqqaf_hadramawt1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haruna 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43292 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jaggar 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7082 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Jaggar, Philip J. (1988) Guruntum *gùrdùŋ (West Chadic-B): Linguistic Notes and Wordlist. African Languages and Cultures 1(2). 169-189. [jaggar_guruntum1988_o.pdf jaggar_guruntum1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonan 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92897 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Taylor 1951 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10263 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Funk 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57450 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Colot and Ludwig 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9120 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Taylor, Douglas. (1951) Structural Outline of Caribbean Creole. Word 7. 43-59. [taylor_french-caribbean-creole1951_o.pdf taylor_french-caribbean-creole1951.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kephart 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57759 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boyd 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42588 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samarin 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117275 | 0 | 21 | 28 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosendall 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42370 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eades 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116855 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Soravia 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | True |
| Soravia, Giulio. (1984) A sketch of the Gayo language. Catania: Gruppo Linguistico Catanese. [soravia_gayo1984_o.pdf soravia_gayo1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kohistani 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15355 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23085 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Kohistani, Akhtarjan. (1993) Gawarbati. Ms. [kohistani_gawarbati1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47196 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Sharma, Jagdish Chander. (1988) A descriptive study of dialect of Gade-Lohar, an itinerant tribe. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India. [sharma_gade-lohar1988_o.pdf sharma_gade-lohar1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boyd 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17188 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Boyd, Raymond. (1999) A linguistic sketch of Tiba (Gà). Afrika und Übersee 82. 1-17, 213-249. [boyd_tiba1999v2_o.pdf boyd_tiba1999v2.pdf boyd_tiba1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154189 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Berry and Kotei 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39711 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Zimmermann 1858 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Campbell, Akua Asantewaa. (2017) A grammar of Gã. Rice University doctoral dissertation. [campbell_ga2017_o.pdf campbell_ga2017.pdf] |
| Berry, Jack & Nii Amon Kotei. (1969) An introductory course in Ga. Washington DC: US Office of Education. [berry_ga1969.pdf berry_ga1969v2_o.pdf berry_ga1969_o.pdf] |
| Zimmermann, J. (1858) A grammatical sketch of the Akra- or Gã-Language. Stuttgart: Basel Missionary Society. [zimmermann_akra1858_o.pdf zimmermann_ga1858.pdf zimmermann_akra1858.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16242 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Heider 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19229 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Anderson, Carol. (2010) Beginning Folopa Language Lessons and Simple Glossary. Ms. [anderson_folopa2010.pdf] |
| Heider, Paul M. (2010) A Grammatical Sketch of Folopa (v. 7.4.0). Ms. [heider_folopa2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van de Velde 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118270 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| van de Velde 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135127 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Velde, Mark L.O. van de. (2008) A Grammar of Eton (Mouton Grammar Library 46). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandevelde_eton2008v2_o.pdf vandevelde_eton2008v2.pdf vandevelde_eton2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlson 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29348 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Carlson, Bethany Winter. (2015) Case and pragmatic status markers in Embera Katío. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [carlson_embera-katio2015.pdf carlson_embera-katio2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosbottom 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22395 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obert 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 98266 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Obert, Karolin. (2019) The linguistic encoding of space in Dâw. Universidade de São Paulo doctoral dissertation. [obert_daw2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cochrane and Cochrane 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3818 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Roque 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 181935 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Cochrane, Nancy & Dennis Cochrane. (1966) Duna essentials for translation. Ms. [cochrane-cochrane_duna1966.pdf cochrane-cochrane_duna1966_o.pdf cochrane-cochrane_duna1966.zip] |
| San Roque, Lila. (2008) An introduction to Duna grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [sanroque_duna2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodt 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 272237 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. (2020) Grammar of Duhumbi (Chugpa). Leiden: Brill. [bodt_duhumbi2020.pdf bodt_duhumbi2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wiering and Wiering 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69673 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shankar 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gupta 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26502 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Shankar, Gauri. (1931) A Short Account of Ḍogri Dialect. Indian Linguistics 1. 93-176. [shankar_dogri1931.pdf shankar_dogri1931_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusain 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20287 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Vedamanickam 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7108 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2015) Dhundhari (Languages of the World/Materials 435). München: Lincom. [gusain_dhundhari2015_o.pdf gusain_dhundhari2015.pdf gusain_dhundhari2015v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47059 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Silva 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78301 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Silva, Wilson de Lima. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Desano. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [silva_desano2012v2_o.pdf silva_desano2012.pdf silva_desano2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walters 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77283 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Walters 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93877 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Walters, Josiah Keith. (2015) A grammar sketch of Dazaga. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [walters_dazaga2015.pdf walters_dazaga2015_o.pdf] |
| Walters, Josiah Keith. (2016) A grammar of Dazaga (Grammars and Sketches of the World's Languages). Leiden: Brill. [walters_dazaga2016.pdf walters_dazaga2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhakal 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59884 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Dhakal 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54988 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Paudyal 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27311 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2012) Darai Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 489). München: Lincom. [dhakal_darai2012_o.pdf dhakal_darai2012v2_o.pdf dhakal_darai2012.pdf] |
| Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2011) The Darai Language. Tribhuvan University doctoral dissertation. [dhakal_darai2011.pdf dhakal_darai2011_o.pdf] |
| Paudyal, Netra Prasad. (2003) A sketch grammar of Darai. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University MA thesis. [paudyal_darai2003.pdf paudyal_darai2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderelst 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110016 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacDonald 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33854 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| MacDonald, George E. (1976) Dadibi grammar: Morpheme to sentence. University of Papua New Guinea MA thesis. [macdonald_dadibi1976_o.pdf macdonald_dadibi1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wright 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dienst 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92461 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Dienst, Stefan. (2014) A Grammar of Kulina (Mouton Grammar Library 66). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [dienst_kulina2014_o.pdf dienst_kulina2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30258 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badger 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16872 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Broadwell 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103260 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Byington 1869 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davies 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53841 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Broadwell 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9594 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Haag and Willis 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88284 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| Nicklas 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59709 | 5 | 27 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Davies 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93166 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Broadwell, George Aaron. (2006) A Choctaw Reference Grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [broadwell_choctaw2006.pdf broadwell_choctaw2006_o.pdf] |
| Haag, Marcia & Henry Willis. (2001) Choctaw Language & Culture: Chahta Anumpa. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [haag-willis_choctaw2001.pdf haag-willis_choctaw2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasad 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132418 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Prasad, Paudyal Krishna. (2014) A Grammar of Chitoniya Tharu (LINCOM Grammar Handbooks 2). München: LINCOM. [paudyal_chitoniya2014_o.pdf paudyal_chitoniya2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hai 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5177 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Goswami 1940-1941 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12773 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Goswami, Krishnapada. (1940-1941) Linguistic notes on Chittagong Bengali. Indian Linguistics VIII(2-3). 111-162. [goswami_chittagong-bengali1940-1941_o.pdf goswami_chittagong-bengali1940-1941.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28051 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165740 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 0 |
| Li 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11860 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 1912 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31920 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Richardson 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12531 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Richardson, Murray. (1968) Chipewyan Grammar. Cold Lake, Alberta: Northern Canada Evangelical Mission. [richardson_chipewyan1968.pdf richardson_chipewyan1968_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 189716 | 83 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Cook, Eung-Do. (2013) A Tsilhqút'ín Grammar (First Nations Languages Series). Vancouver: UBC Press. [cook_tsilhqutin2013.pdf cook_tsilhqutin2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan 2017 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 84258 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Munro and Willmond 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 241126 | 5 | 2 | 48 | 1 | 0 |
| Munro 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13303 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Angulo 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Suárez 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8317 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magomedova 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20928 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fricke 2019 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 154541 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shell 1950, 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25682 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 12 | 0 |
| Valle Arévalo 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zariquiey Biondi 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 202970 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Zariquiey 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 236280 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Shell, Olive A. (1950, 1957) Cashibo. International Journal of American Linguistics 16, 22(4, 3). 198-202, 179-218. [shell_cashibo1950-1957_o.pdf shell_cashibo1950-1957.pdf] |
| Valle Arévalo, Daniel. (2017) Grammar and information structure of Kakataibo. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [valle_kakataibo2017_o.pdf valle_kakataibo2017.pdf] |
| Zariquiey Biondi, Roberto. (2011) A grammar of Kashibo-Kakataibo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [zariquiey_kashibo-kakataibo2011_o.pdf zariquiey_kashibo-kakataibo2011.pdf] |
| Zariquiey, Roberto. (2018) A grammar of Kakataibo (Mouton Grammar Library 75). Berlin: Mouton. [zariquiey_kakataibo2018_o.pdf zariquiey_kakataibo2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77602 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Bunoge. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_bunoge2012.doc heath_bunoge2014.pdf heath_bunoge2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaiswal 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66811 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Jaiswal, Mahesh P. (1962) A linguistic study of Bundeli (a dialect of Madhyadesa). Leiden: Brill. [jaiswal_bundeli1962.pdf jaiswal_bundeli1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eckermann 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80819 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li and Luo 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7221 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Li 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6903 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Li, Jinfang. (1996) Bugan - a new Mon-Khmer Language of Yunnan Province China. Mon-Khmer Studies 26. 135-159. [li_bugan1996_o.pdf li_bugan1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 1927 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25752 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33319 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Wilson 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17512 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| Ray 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Wilson, Jonathan P. (1996) Binandere Nominal Structures. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [wilson_binandere1996.pdf wilson_binandere1996v2_o.pdf wilson_binandere1996_o.pdf] |
| Wilson, Jonathan P. (2002) Binandere Verbal Structures. Manuscript, SIL, Ukarumpa. [wilson_binandere-verbal2002_o.pdf wilson_binandere2002_s.pdf wilson_binandere-verbal2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breeze 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapold 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 187222 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | True |
| Rapold, Christian. (2006) Towards a Grammar of Benchnon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [rapold_benchnon2006_o.pdf rapold_benchnon2006.pdf rapold_benchnon2006v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129854 | 0 | 25 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikhenvald 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20305 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusain 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22735 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
| Gusain 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42981 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2000) Bagri (Languages of the World/Materials 384). München: Lincom. Not LWM 385. [gusain_bagri2000.pdf gusain_bagri2000_o.pdf gusain_bagri2000v2_o.pdf] |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (1999) A descriptive grammar of Bagri. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [gusain_bagri1999v2.pdf gusain_bagri1999_o.pdf gusain_bagri1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebah 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chia, Tanda and Neba 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44977 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Ebah, Lydia Ebude. (1990) The Noun Class System of Lefɔ'. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [ebah_lefo1990_o.pdf ebah_lefo1990v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertinetto 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21580 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangelov 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108278 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Rangelov, Tihomir. (2020) A grammar of the Ahamb language (Vanuatu). University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [rangelov_ahamb2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Migge 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7330 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Huttar and Huttar 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137331 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muntzel 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37820 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32692 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1929) The language of the Ashkun Kafirs. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap II. 192-289. [morgenstierne_ashkun1929_o.pdf morgenstierne_ashkun1929.pdf] |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1934) Further notes on Ashkun. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap VII. 56-115. [morgenstierne_ashkun1934.pdf morgenstierne_ashkun1934_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kristol 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8557 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smye 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74040 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stanford and Stanford 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13500 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Smye, Graham. (2004) A Grammar of Anufɔ (Language monographs 7). Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [smye_anufo2004_o.pdf smye_anufo2004.pdf smye_anufo2004v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mous 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95611 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Mous 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | True |
| Mous, Maarten. (2016) Alagwa -- A South Cushitic Language of Tanzania (Cushitic and Omotic Languages 7). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [mous_alagwa2016.pdf mous_alagwa2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creissels 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13548 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morley 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36230 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Morley, Eric A. (2010) A Grammar of Ajagbe (Languages of the World/Materials 480). München: Lincom. [morley_ajagbe2010.pdf morley_ajagbe2010v2_o.pdf morley_ajagbe2010_o.pdf morley_ajagbe2010v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aiton 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118046 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | True |
| Aiton, Grant. (2016) A grammar of Eibela: a language of the Western Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [aiton_eibela2016_o.pdf aiton_eibela2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kropp Dakubu 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45721 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zimmermann 1858 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | True | False |
| Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther. (1987) The Dangme Language: An Introductory Survey. Basingstoke: MacMillan Publishers. [kropp_dangme1987v2_o.pdf kropp_dangme1987.pdf kropp_dangme1987_o.pdf] |
| Zimmermann, J. (1858) Adãṅme-Appendix. In A grammatical sketch of the Akra- or Gã-Language, 385-464. Stuttgart: Basel Missionary Society. [zimmermann_adanme1858.pdf zimmermann_adanme1858_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asyik 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84267 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Cowan 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Durie 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102583 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Majority | True | False | True | True | False |
| Cowan, H. K. J. (1981) An Outline of Achehnese Phonology and Morphology. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 44(3). 522-549. [cowan_achehnese1981_o.pdf cowan_achehnese1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleek 1928-1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5745 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Güldemann 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8294 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Güldemann 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14834 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogunmodimu 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48325 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Timothy Adéyẹmí Àkànbí 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 63296 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Ogunmodimu, Morakinyo D. (2015) A grammar of Àhàn. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [ogunmodimu_ahan2015_o.pdf ogunmodimu_ahan2015.pdf ogunmodimu_ahan2015v2.pdf] |
| Timothy Adéyẹmí Àkànbí. (2014) A descriptive account of Àhàn verb phrase. Ado-Ekiti: Ekiti State University doctoral dissertation. [akanbi_ahan-verb2014.pdf akanbi_ahan-verb2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonnenschein 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78666 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operstein 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25252 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Operstein, Natalie. (2015) Zaniza Zapotec (Languages of the World/Materials 504). München: LINCOM. [operstein_zaniza-zapotec2015_o.pdf operstein_zaniza-zapotec2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyanwu 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3873 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farris 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33130 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49368 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lord, Mary Ann. (2016) Some Features of Yora Grammar. Peru: ILV. [lord_yora2016.pdf lord_yora2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidz 2010 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 197214 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lidz 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6048 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lidz 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12640 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhenhong 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8789 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lidz, Liberty A. (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Yongning Na (Mosuo). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [lidz_mosuo2010.pdf] |
| Zhenhong, Yang. (2009) An overview of the Mosuo language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 32(2). 1-43. [zhenhong_mosuo2009_o.pdf zhenhong_mosuo2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beacham 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44130 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpher 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72743 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alpher 1991 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 329088 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matteson 1965 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 160733 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Matteson 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43627 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanson 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84737 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Matteson, Esther L. (1963) The Piro (Arawak) language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [matteson_piro1963.pdf] |
| Hanson, Rebecca. (2010) A grammar of Yine (Piro). LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanson_yine2010_o.pdf hanson_yine2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wordick 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125505 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196820 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henderson 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3608 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Henderson 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34163 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacKay 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103168 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97252 | 0 | 4 | 49 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosokawa 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 227922 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rutgers 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 299021 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schackow 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172741 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schackow 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Schackow, Diana. (2015) A grammar of Yakkha (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 7). Berlin: Language Science Press. [schackow_yakkha2015.pdf schackow_yakkha2015_o.pdf] |
| Schackow, Diana. (2010) Aspects of Yakkha Grammar. Leipzig: Working paper, Universität Leipzig. [schackow_yakkha2010_o.pdf schackow_yakkha2010_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandman 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106354 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen, Peltomaa, Sandman and Dongzhou 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41223 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee-Smith and Wurm 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sandman, Erika. (2016) A Grammar of Wutun. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [sandman_wutun2016_o.pdf sandman_wutun2016.pdf] |
| Janhunen, Juha, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman & Xiawu Dongzhou. (2008) Wutun (Languages of the World: Materials 466). München: Lincom. [janhunenetal_wutun2008.pdf janhunenetal_wutun2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Love 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clendon 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170833 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clendon 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 213311 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Clendon 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63076 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Clendon, Mark. (2000) Topics in Worora Grammar. University of Adelaide doctoral dissertation. [clendon_worora2000v2_o.pdf clendon_worora2000_o.pdf clendon_worora2000v3_o.pdf] |
| Clendon, Mark. (2014) Worrorra: A language of the north-west Kimberley coast. Adelaide: University of Adelaide. [clendon_worrorra2014_o.pdf clendon_worrorra2014_s.pdf] |
| Clendon, Mark. (2001) A Grammar of Worrorra. Halls Creek, Western Australia: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [clendon_worrorra2001_o.pdf clendon_worrorra2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watters 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175235 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Watters 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8227 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Watters 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171846 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Watters, David E. (2002) A Grammar of Kham (Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [watters_kham2002_o.pdf watters_kham2002_s.pdf watters_kham2002.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mendoza 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8064 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Mendoza, Gabriel. (2020) Syntactic Sketch of San Martín Peras Tu’un Savi. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [mendoza_san-martin-peras2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoekstra 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9552 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoekstra and Tiersma 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11518 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Tiersma 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59077 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Sipma 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55529 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Tiersma, Pieter Meijes. (1999) Frisian Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Ljouwert: Fryske Akademy. [tiersma_frisian1999_o.pdf tiersma_frisian1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mallon and Kublu 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62521 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sammons 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sammons, Mary Susan. (1985) Inuktitut in Rankin Inlet. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [sammons_inuktitut-rankin-inlet1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Franklin 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63886 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Franklin, Karl J. (1969) A grammar and dialect study of Kewa, New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [franklin_kewa1969.pdf franklin_kewa1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ehrman 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmer 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25892 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Ehrman, Susan Barbara. (1972) Wayuunaiki: A grammar of Guajiro. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [ehrman_wayuunaiki1972_o.pdf ehrman_wayuunaiki1972v2_o.pdf] |
| Holmer, Nils M. (1949) Guajiro (Arawak). International Journal of American Linguistics 15. 45-56, 110-120, 145-157, 232-235. [holmer_guajiro1949v2.pdf holmer_guajiro1949.pdf holmer_guajiro1949_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tavares 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114646 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball 2007 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 90680 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Ball, Christopher G. (2007) Out of the Park: Trajectories of Wauja (Xingu Arawak) Language and Culture. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [ball_wauja2007_o.pdf ball_wauja2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 174620 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2012) A Grammar of Wandala (Mouton Grammar Library 47). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_wandala2012_o.pdf frajzyngier_wandala2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livingston 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52124 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Livingston, Andrew. (2016) East Uvean: A condensed grammar. University of Washington MA thesis. [livingston_east-uvean2016.pdf livingston_east-uvean2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schaub 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133823 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Schaub, Willi. (1985) Babungo (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [schaub_babungo1985v2_o.pdf schaub_babungo1985_o.pdf schaub_babungo1985v2.pdf schaub_babungo1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8717 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suantak 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57299 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heydorn 1970/1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19675 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Koelle 1854 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85561 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norris 1851 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welmers 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58947 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Heydorn, Richard W. (1970/1971) The Vai Language in Liberia. Afrika und Übersee LIV. 149-205. [heydorn_vai1970-1971v2.pdf heydorn_vai1970-1971_o.pdf heydorn_vai1970-1971.pdf] |
| Norris, Edwin. (1851) Notes on the Vei Language and Alphabet. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society XX. 101-114. [norris_vei1851_o.pdf norris_vei1851.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shankerlal 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 144779 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Shankerlal, Vyas Gajendra. (1966) The dialect of the Vaghers of Okhamandal: descriptive grammar. Gujarat University doctoral dissertation. [shankerlal_vaghers1966.pdf shankerlal_vaghers1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bunte 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir 1992 [1930] | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 323892 | 0 | 14 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroeber 1908 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4243 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Press 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57816 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Press 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65165 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Serratos 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61237 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Givón 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125954 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benioh 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kroeber, Alfred L. (1908) Notes on the Ute Language. American Anthropologist 10(1). 74-87. [kroeber_ute1908v2_o.pdf kroeber_ute1908v2.pdf kroeber_ute1908_o.pdf kroeber_ute1908.pdf] |
| Givón, Tom. (2011) Ute Reference Grammar (Culture and Language Use 3). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [givon_ute2011_o.pdf givon_ute2011.pdf] |
| Benioh, Travis N. (1980) The Paiute language for beginners. Cedar City, Utah: Southern Utah State College. [benioh_paiute1980_o.pdf benioh_paiute1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hannß 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128864 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Muysken 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kihm 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127459 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Intumbo, Inverno and Holm 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5715 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Biagui and Quint 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| de Almeida 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11827 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Kihm, Alain. (1994) Kriyol Syntax: the Portuguese-based Creole language of Guinea-Bissau (Creole Language Library 14). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [kihm_kriyol1994_o.pdf kihm_kriyol1994.pdf] |
| Almeida, Sabou Espirito Santo Vaz de. (1991) Crioulo Grammar Made Simple. Guinea Bissau: Peace Corps. [almeida_crioulo1991_o.pdf dealmeida_crioulo1991.pdf dealmeida_crioulo1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voegelin 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13732 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105590 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Duponceau 1830 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61875 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zeisberger 1827 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67140 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Goddard, Ives. (2021) A Grammar of Southern Unami Delaware (Lenape). Petoskey, MI: Mundart Press. [goddard_lenape2021.pdf goddard_lenape2021_o.pdf] |
| Zeisberger, David. (1827) A Grammar of the Language of Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. Philadelphia: James Kay, Jun. [zeisberger_lenni-lenape1827_o.pdf zeisberger_lenni-lenape1827.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barlow 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172517 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Barlow, Russell. (2018) A grammar of Ulwa. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [barlow_ulwa2018.pdf barlow_ulwa2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svantesson 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18669 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (1988) U. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 11(1). 64-133. [svantesson_u1988.pdf svantesson_u1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voegelin 1935 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51154 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir 1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19870 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Golla 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6531 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Golla, Victor. (1976) Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan). American Anthropologist 42(3). 217-227. [golla_tututni1976v2_o.pdf golla_tututni1976_o.pdf golla_tututni1976.pdf golla_tututni1976v3_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Talibov 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19231 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Schulze 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | True | False |
| Schulze, Wolfgang. (1997) Tsakhur (Languages of the World/Materials 133). München: Lincom. [schulze_tsakhur1997v2.pdf schulze_tsakhur1997.pdf schulze_tsakhur1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mühleisen 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5615 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| James and Youssef 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myers 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11707 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sprott 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79098 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Yumitani 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61380 | 0 | 10 | 44 | 5 | 8 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | True |
| Myers, Beatrice. (1970) Towa Phrase Structure. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [myers_towa1970v2_o.pdf myers_towa1970_o.pdf myers_towa1970.pdf] |
| Sprott, Robert W. (1992) Jemez Syntax. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [sprott_jemez1992_o.pdf sprott_jemez1992v2_o.pdf] |
| Yumitani, Yukihiro. (1998) A Phonology and Morphology of Jemez Towa. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [yumitani_jemez-towa1998v2_o.pdf yumitani_jemez-towa1998_o.pdf yumitani_towa1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40835 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106752 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2007) Draft Tabi-Sarinyere Grammar. Ms. [heath_sarinyere2007.pdf heath_sarinyere2007_o.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Toro Tegu (Dogon), Tabi mountain dialect. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_toro-tegu2010.pdf heath_toro-tegu2014.pdf heath_toro-tegu2011.doc] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carter 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18278 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Collins 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54806 | 0 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Fell 1918 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hopgood 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94478 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Brien 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36995 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sibajene 2013 | S;X | 1.00 | 1 | 38147 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Carter, Hazel. (2002) An outline of Chitonga grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [carter_chitonga2002v2_o.pdf carter_chitonga2002v2.pdf carter_chitonga2002.pdf] |
| Collins, B. (1962) Tonga Grammar. New and Revised edn. Cape Town: London: Longmans. [collins_tonga1962.pdf collins_tonga1962_o.pdf] |
| Fell, J. R. (1918) Tonga Grammar. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [fell_tonga1918.pdf fell_tonga1918v2_o.pdf fell_tonga1918_o.pdf] |
| Hopgood, Cecil Robert. (1953) Tonga grammar: a practical introduction to Tonga. 2nd edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [hopgood_tonga1953_o.pdf hopgood_tonga1953.pdf] |
| O'Brien, Dan. (1992) Tonga Grammar: Volume 1. Lusaka: Multimedia Publications. [obrien_tonga1992.pdf obrien_tonga1992_o.pdf] |
| Sibajene, Alick. (2013) A dialectological study of Tonga. University of Zambia MA thesis. [sibajene_dialectological-tonga2013.pdf sibajene_dialectological-tonga2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyachkov 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95291 | 0 | 11 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69268 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dyachkov, Vadim. (2019) A grammar of Tomo Kan Dogon. Ms. [dyachkov_tomo-kan2019.pdf] |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Tomo-Kan. Draft Ms, Nov 2014. [heath_tomo-kan2014.pdf heath_tomo-kan2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emeneau 1984 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 427197 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Emeneau 1957 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 18720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Emeneau, Murray B. (1984) Toda grammar and texts. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. [emeneau_toda1984_o.pdf emeneau_toda1984.pdf] |
| Emeneau, Murray Barnson. (1957) Toda, a Dravidian language. Transactions of the Philological Society 56. 15-66. [emeneau_toda1957.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brotchie 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201940 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Brotchie, Amanda. (2009) Tirax grammar and narrative: An Oceanic language spoken on Malakula, North Central Vanuatu. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [brotchie_tirax2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10883 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Baxter, Alan N. (1990) Notes on the Creole Portuguese of Bidau, East Timor. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 5(1). 1-38. [baxter_bidau1990_o.pdf baxter_bidau1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opgenort 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19983 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellington 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38551 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Ellington, John Ernest. (1977) Aspects of the Tiene Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [ellington_tiene1977v2_o.pdf ellington_tiene1977_o.pdf ellington_tiene1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blust 2003 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 361449 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Wang 2004 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 97250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | True |
| Blust, Robert. (2003) Thao Dictionary (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series A5). Taipei: Academia Sinica, Institute of Ethnology. [blust_thao2003_o.pdf blust_thao2003.pdf blust_thao2003v2.pdf] |
| Wang, Shan-Shan. (2004) An Ergative View of Thao Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [wang_thao-syntax2004.pdf wang_thao2004_o.pdf wang_thao-syntax2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reilly 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31081 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bendor-Samuel 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55298 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Schultz 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12215 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Schultz, William F. (1969) A descriptive grammar of Terena: An Indian language of Brazil. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [schultz_terena1969_o.pdf schultz_terena1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westley 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34153 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pease 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18645 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 10 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Pease, Helen. (1968) Parintintin Grammar. Ms., Associação Internacional de Linguística (SIL Brasil), Porto Velho, RO. [pease_parintintin1968_o.pdf pease_parintintin1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flassy and Stokhof 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19202 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Flassy 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee-Smith 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Xu 2017 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 69866 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Xu, Dan. (2017) The Tangwang Language: An Interdisciplinary Case Study in Northwest China. Berlin: Springer. [xu_tangwang2017_o.pdf xu_tangwang2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ragagnin 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112906 | 0 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Rassadin 2010 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 87422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rassadin, Valentin Ivanovich. (2010) Soyotica. Szeged: University of Szeged. [rassadin_soyotica2010.pdf rassadin_soyotica2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benítez-Torres 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65751 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Benítez-Torres, Carlos M. (2021) A Grammar of Tagdal: a Northern Songhay language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [benitez-torres_tagdal2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowles 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76919 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garber 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100167 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borchers 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93067 | 0 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapacha 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 168490 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10313 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Borchers, Dörte. (2008) A Grammar of Sunwar. Leiden: Brill. [borchers_sunwar2008v2.pdf borchers_sunwar2008.pdf] |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Sunwar. In Sikkim: Part-I, 614-674. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_sunwar2009_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacques, Lai, Antonov and Nima 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6448 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Honkasalo 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 299146 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Tunzhi [Sonam Lhundrop] 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89854 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Honkasalo, Sami. (2019) A grammar of Eastern Geshiza: A Culturally Anchored Description. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [honkasalo_geshiza2019.pdf honkasalo_geshiza2019_o.pdf] |
| Tunzhi [Sonam Lhundrop], . (2019) Outline of Bra'go Variety of rTa'u (Horpa). LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [tunzhi_rtau2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24984 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandt 1970 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 59814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Leap 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | True |
| Brandt, Elizabeth. (1970) Sandia Pueblo, New Mexico: a Linguistic and Ethnolinguistic Investigation. Southern Methodist University doctoral dissertation. [brandt_sandia-pueblo1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manrique C. 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9475 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dickens 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23141 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dickens 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15719 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Pratchett 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104098 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Snyman 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51228 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 |
| Snyman 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53768 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dickens, Patrick J. (2005) A Concise Grammar of Ju/'hoan (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung/Research in Khoisan Studies 17). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [dickens_juhoan2005.pdf dickens_juhoan2005_o.pdf] |
| Dickens, Patrick. (1992) Ju|'hoan Grammar. Windhoek: Nyae Nyae Development Foundation. [dickens_juhoan1992v2_o.pdf dickens_juhoan1992_o.pdf dickens_juhoan1992v2.pdf dickens_juhoan1992.pdf] |
| Pratchett, Lee J. (2017) Dialectal diversity in Southeastern Ju (Kx'a) and a documentation of Groot Laagte ǂKx'aoǁ'ae. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. |
| Snyman, Jan Winston. (1969) An Introduction to the !Xũ Language. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [snyman_xu1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ennulat and Ennulat 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29816 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Souag 2013 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 85004 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Vycichl 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41137 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Souag, Lameen. (2013) Berber and Arabic in Siwa (Egypt): A Study in Linguistic Contact (Berber Studies 37). Cologne: Köppe. [souag_siwa2013_o.pdf souag_siwa2013.pdf souag_siwa2013v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trumpp 1872 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127199 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Jetley 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89356 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Khubchandani 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13890 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lekhwani 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Trumpp, Ernest. (1872) Grammar of the Sindhi Language. London: Trübner. [trumpp_sindhi1872.pdf trumpp_sindhi1872_o.pdf] |
| Lekhwani, Kanhaiyalal. (1987) An intensive course in Sindhi. 2nd edn. Mysore: CIIL. [lekhwani_sindhi1987.pdf lekhwani_sindhi1987_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McVinney and Luzbetak 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48320 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| McVinney, Paul A. & Louis J. Luzbetak. (1964) Tabare Dialect: vol 1, grammar. Alexishaven, Madang, New Guinea: Catholic Mission. [mcvinney-luzbetak_tabare1964_o.pdf mcvinney-luzbetak_tabare1964.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shields 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29737 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Shields 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Shields, Jäna K. (2015) Grammatical Patterns of Silocayoapan Mixtec through Sentence Level (Includes Noun Phrases). Ms. [shields_silacayoapan2015_o.pdf shields_silacayoapan2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saad 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58227 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Turner 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31646 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 8 | 0 |
| Walker no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33831 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Saad, George. (2014) A sketch grammar of Shuar. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen MA thesis. [saad_shuar2014_s.pdf saad_shuar2014_o.pdf] |
| Turner, Glen D. (1958) Jivaro: Phonology and Morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [turner_jivaro1958v2_o.pdf turner_jivaro1958.pdf turner_jivaro1958_o.pdf] |
| Walker, Dottie [Dorothy]. (no date) Shuar grammar course. Quito: Gospel Missionary Union. [walker_shuar[nd].pdf walker_shuar[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crum and Dayley 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75481 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimkin 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15328 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McLaughlin 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23227 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaul 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35245 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Shimkin, D. B. (1949) Shoshone. International Journal of American Linguistics 15(3, 4). 175-188, 203-212. [shimkin_shoshone1949.pdf shimkin_shoshone1949_o.pdf] |
| McLaughlin, John E. (2012) Shoshoni Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 488). München: LINCOM. [mclaughlin_shoshoni2012.pdf mclaughlin_shoshoni2012_o.pdf] |
| Shaul, David Leedom. (2012) Survey of Shoshone grammar with reference to Eastern Shoshone. Ms. [shaul_eastern-shoshone2012.pdf shaul_shoshone2012_o.pdf shaul_shoshone2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valenzuela 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37911 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valenzuela 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 222316 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Valenzuela, Pilar M. (1997) Basic Verb Types and Argument Structures in Shipibo-Conibo. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [valenzuela_shipibo1997_o.pdf valenzuela_shipibo1997_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polak-Bynon 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128781 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusain 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19637 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2001) Shekhawati (Languages of the World/Materials 385). München: Lincom. [gusain_shekhawati2001.pdf gusain_shekhawati2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rojas-Berscia 2019 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 153622 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Rojas-Berscia 2021 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 89131 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel. (2021) Pre-Historical Language Contact in Peruvian Amazonia: A dynamic approach to Shawi (Kawapanan). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [rojas_shawi2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welmers 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9622 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Welmers, W. E. (1950) Notes on Two Languages in the Senufo Group I: Senadi. Language 26(1). 126-146. [welmers_senadi1950_o.pdf welmers_senadi1950.pdf welmers_senadi1950v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1958) Notes on Sämnani. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 18. 91-117, 162-170. [morgenstierne_samnani1958.pdf morgenstierne_samnani1958_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basri 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 80263 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson 2014 | G;F | 1.00 | 1 | 104667 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Johnson, Kay. (2014) Static spatial expression in Ske: an Oceanic language of Vanuatu. University of London doctoral dissertation. [johnson_ske2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Bossche 1999 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 33645 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aboh, Smith and Veenstra 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Glock and Rountree 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59995 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| McWhorter and Good 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93833 | 11 | 24 | 35 | 2 | 1 |
| Rountree 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23542 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| McWhorter, John H. & Jeff Good. (2012) A Grammar of Saramaccan Creole (Mouton Grammar Library 56). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mcwhorter-good_saramaccan2012_o.pdf mcwhorter-good_saramaccan2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shackle 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54465 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Shackle 1972 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 158317 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Brien and Wilson 1903 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 109595 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Brien and Kaul 1881 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 115308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burton 1849 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wagha 1998 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 109485 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1899 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 74097 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Shackle, Christopher. (1976) The Siraiki Language of Central Pakistan. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [shackle_siraiki1976.pdf shackle_siraiki1976_o.pdf] |
| Burton, Richard. (1849) A grammar of the Jataki-Belochki dialect. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 3(1). 81-125. [burton_jataki1849.pdf burton_jataki1849_o.pdf] |
| Wagha, Muhammad Ahsan. (1998) The development of Siraiki language in Pakistan. University of London doctoral dissertation. [wagha_siraiki1998.pdf wagha_siraiki1998_o.pdf] |
| Wilson, J. (1899) Grammar and dictionary of Western Panjabi as spoken in the Shahpur district. Lahore: Punjab Government Press. [wilson_western-panjabi1899_o.pdf wilson_western-panjabi1899.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keegan and Koutou 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20316 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Keegan and Koutou 2014 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 74038 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spears 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37822 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Spears, Richard A. (1965) The structure of Faranah-Maninka. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [spears_faranah-maninka1965_o.pdf spears_faranah-maninka1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 82051 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eaton 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55175 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 |
| Eaton 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57435 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 |
| Eaton 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lemble 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steeman 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79655 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 1 |
| ten Raa 1967 | E;S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 202605 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Eaton, Helen C. (2002) The Grammar of Focus in Sandawe. University of Reading doctoral dissertation. [eaton_focus-sandawe2002.pdf eaton_focus-sandawe2002_o.pdf] |
| Eaton, Helen. (2010) A Sandawe Grammar (SIL e-Books 20). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [eaton_sandawe2010.pdf eaton_sandawe2010_o.pdf] |
| Eaton, Helen. (2008) Sandawe Grammar. Unpublished Manuscript. [eaton_sandawe2008.pdf eaton_sandawe2008_o.pdf] |
| Lemble, R. P. (1936) A sketch of the Sandawe grammar. Ms., Kondoa District. [lemble_sandawe1936_o.pdf lemble_sandawe1936.pdf] |
| Steeman, Sander. (2012) A grammar of Sandawe: A Khoisan language of Tanzania. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [steeman_sandawe2012.pdf steeman_sandawe2012_o.pdf] |
| Raa, W. F. E. R. ten. (1967) Sandawe Oral Literature. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [tenraa_sandawe-oral1967_o.pdf tenraa_sandawe-oral1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaw 1973 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 6280 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dash 1990 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 62876 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Datta 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7533 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dash, Ashok K. (1990) Evolution of Sambalpuri and Its Morphology. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [dash_sambalpuri1990_o.pdf dash_sambalpuri1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florentin 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177049 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irwin 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44852 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bollée 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6601 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nash 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 570480 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Nash, Jay A. (1992) Aspects of Ruwund grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [nash_ruwund1992.pdf nash_ruwund1992v2_o.pdf nash_ruwund1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michelotti 2008 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 114738 | 0 | 37 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Montanari 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15217 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Michelotti, Alexander. (2008) The position of the Sammarinese dialects in the Romagnol linguistic group. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [michelotti_sammarinese2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speirs 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40984 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clayre and Cubit 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blust 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36665 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Clayre, Beatrice M. & L. E. Cubit. (1974) An Outline of Kayan Grammar. Sarawak Museum Journal 22. 43-91. [clayre-cubit_kayan1974.pdf clayre-cubit_kayan1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhakal 2015 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 34534 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilde 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180115 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Poudel 2006 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 31962 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghosh 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7571 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Wilde, Christopher P. (2008) A Sketch of the Phonology and Grammar of Rājbanshi. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [wilde_rajbanshi2008_o.pdf wilde_rajbanshi2008.pdf] |
| Poudel, Tikaram. (2006) Rajbanshi grammar and interlinearized text (Lincom Studies in Indo-European Linguistics 34). München: Lincom. [poudel_rajbanshi2006.pdf poudel_rajbanshi2006_o.pdf] |
| Ghosh, Tapati. (2011) Rajbangsi. In West Bengal: Part-I, 259-299. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [ghosh_rajbangsi2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rankin 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25304 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127903 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Sharma, Narayan Prasad. (2014) Morphosyntax of Puma, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [sharma_puma2014.pdf sharma_puma2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudill and Diallo 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reichardt 1876 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 119378 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Caudill, Herb & Ousmane Besseko Diallo. (2000) Learner's Guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon). Guinea: Peace Corps. [caudill-diallo_fuuta-jallon2000.pdf caudill-diallo_fuuta-jallon2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhattacharya 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27993 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hockett 1948 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26392 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hockett 1939 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43604 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lockwood 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66688 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hockett, Charles F. (1948) Potawatomi. International Journal of American Linguistics 14. 1-10, 63-73, 139-149, 213-225. [hockett_potawatomi1948.pdf hockett_potawatomi1948_o.pdf] |
| Lockwood, Hunter Thompson. (2017) How the Potawatomi Language Lives: A Grammar of Potawatomi. University of Wisconsin at Madison doctoral dissertation. [lockwood_potawatomi2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith-Stark 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 216853 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Smith-Stark, Thomas Cedric. (1983) Jilotepequeño Pocomam phonology and morphology. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [smith-stark_jilotepequeno1983_o.pdf smith-stark_jilotepequeno1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weiss 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31107 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Weiss, Jonathan. (2020) A description of Pimbwe (Bantu, Tanzania): Phonology, grammar, and discourse. Trinity Western University MA thesis. [weiss_pimbwe2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beimers 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131585 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jourdan 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Beimers, Gerry. (2008) A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pijin. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [beimers_pijin2008_o.pdf beimers_pijin2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yakpo 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7867 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yakpo 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 227829 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Yakpo 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 209413 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Yakpo, Kofi. (2009) A grammar of Pichi. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [yakpo_pichi2009_o.pdf yakpo_pichi2009.pdf] |
| Yakpo, Kofi. (2019) A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics). Berlin: Language Science Press. [yakpo_pichi2019_o.pdf yakpo_pichi2019_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klumpp 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111916 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Klumpp, Deloris A. (2019) A Grammar of Piapoco (SIL e-Books 71). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [klumpp_piapoco2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8111 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burrow and Bhattacharya 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107087 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Burrow, Thomas & Sudhibhushan Bhattacharya. (1970) The Pengo Language: Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [burrow-bhattacharya_pengo1970_o.pdf burrow-bhattacharya_pengo1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chapman and Derbyshire 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55026 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayley 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97930 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| McLaughlin 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29817 | 0 | 19 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schokkin 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 140585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Schokkin 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145282 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | True |
| Schokkin, Dineke. (2020) A grammar of Paluai: The Language of Baluan Island, Papua New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 663). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [schokkin_paluai2020.pdf] |
| Schokkin, Gerda Hendrike. (2014) A grammar of Paluai: the language of Baluan Island, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [schokkin_paluai2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grierson 1906 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49209 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Grierson, George A. (1906) The Piśāca languages of North-Western India (Royal Asiatic Society Monographs VII). London: Royal Asiatic Society. [grierson_pisaca1906_o.pdf grierson_pisaca1906.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackbird 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bloomfield 1956 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 77741 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmer 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30521 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bloomfield, Leonard. (1956) Eastern Ojibwa: grammatical sketch, texts, and word list. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. [bloomfield_eastern-ojibwa1956.pdf bloomfield_eastern-ojibwa1956_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efimov 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122010 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45357 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Efimov, Valentin A. (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present. Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives. [efimov_ormuri2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andersen 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amthaisong 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19478 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Chattopadhyay 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30962 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dalai 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 66792 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jena 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37192 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Neukom and Patnaik 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137317 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Pany 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48251 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12549 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Tripathi 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Andersen, A. (1959) A grammar of the Oriya language. Hellerup: Danish Missionary Society. [andersen_oriya1959.pdf andersen_oriya1959_o.pdf] |
| Amthaisong, B. B. (1977) Phonology and morphology of a dialect of Oriya. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [amthaisong_oriya1977.pdf amthaisong_oriya1977_o.pdf] |
| Jena, Bina. (1995) The descriptive analysis of Bhuyan dialect of Northern Orissa. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [jena_bhuyan1995.pdf] |
| Pany, Debiprasad. (2014) Descriptive analysis of Oriya used in Puri. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [pany_oriya-puri2014_o.pdf pany_oriya-puri2014.pdf] |
| Tripathi, K.B. (1957) Western Oriya Dialect. Indian Linguistics 18. 76-85. [tripathi_western-oriya1957.pdf tripathi_western-oriya1957_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeisberger 1888 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woodbury 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162468 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Barrie 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23819 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chafe 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37701 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Woodbury, Hanni. (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [woodbury_onondaga2018_o.pdf woodbury_onondaga2018v2.pdf woodbury_onondaga2018.pdf] |
| Barrie, Michael. (2015) A Grammar of Onondaga (Languages of the World/Materials 503). München: LINCOM. [barrie_onondaga2015.pdf barrie_onondaga2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael and O'Hagan 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 79559 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Michael and O'Hagan 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 76801 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | True |
| Michael, Lev & Zachary O'Hagan. (2013) A Linguistic Analysis of Old Omagua Ecclesiastical Texts. Ms. [michael-ohagan_old-omagua2013_o.pdf michael-ohagan_old-omagua2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schmalstieg 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150897 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kent 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156668 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Skjærvo 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57285 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Skjærvø 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmitt 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kent, Roland G. (1953) Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon. 2nd edn. New Haven: American Oriental Society. [kent_old-persian1953.pdf kent_old-persian1953_o.pdf] |
| Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2002) An Introduction to Old Persian. 2nd edn. Ms. [skj_persian2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73458 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Master, Alfred. (1964) A Grammar of Old Marathi. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [master_old-marathi1964.pdf master_old-marathi1964v2.pdf master_old-marathi1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 192003 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cassidy and Ringler 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 228232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright and Wright 1908 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103501 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Quirk and Wrenn 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hogg 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 331703 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sievers 1885 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Campbell, Alistair. (1977) An Old English grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [campbell_old-english1977v2_o.pdf campbell_old-english1977_o.pdf] |
| Quirk, Randolph & C. L. Wrenn. (1994) An Old English Grammar. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press. [quirk-wrenn_old-english1994_o.pdf quirk-wrenn_old-english1994.pdf] |
| Hogg, Richard M. (2011) A Grammar of Old English. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2 vols. [hogg_old-english2011_o.pdf hogg_old-english2011_s.pdf] |
| Sievers, Eduard. (1885) An Old English grammar. Boston: Ginn and Company. [sievers_old-english1885.pdf sievers_old-english1885_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawrence 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loughnane 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153910 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lawrence, Marshall. (1971) Oksapmin clause structure. Kivung 4(2). 111-132. [lawrence_oksapmin-clause1971.pdf lawrence_oksapmin-clause1971_o.pdf] |
| Loughnane, Robyn. (2009) A grammar of Oksapmin. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [loughnane_oksapmin2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Kelly 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69505 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oliviéri and Sauzet 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22012 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Wheeler 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14574 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Ford, Harry Egerton. (1921) Modern Provençal Phonology and Morphology. Paris: L'Harmattan. [ford_modern-provencal1921.pdf ford_modern-provencal1921_o.pdf] |
| Wheeler, Max. (1988) Occitan. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 246-278. London: Croom Helm. [wheeler_occitan1988_o.pdf wheeler_occitan1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinebuah 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151783 | 0 | 13 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| Welman 1925 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 22343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Chinebuah, Isaac Kodwo. (1973) Grammatical categories of the verbal piece in Nzema. University of London doctoral dissertation. [chinebuah_nzema1973.pdf chinebuah_nzema1973_o.pdf] |
| Welman, Charles W. (1925) A preliminary study of the Nzima language. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. [welman_nzima1925_o.pdf welman_nzima1925.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olson 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54375 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Olson, Howard S. (1964) The Phonology and Morphology of Rįmi. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation doctoral dissertation. [olson_rimi1964.pdf olson_rimi1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memanas 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51884 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Memanas, Payau. (1979) A description of Chaobon (ɲahkur): an Austroasiatic language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [memanas_chaobon1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1874 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 146190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valentine 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 362997 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Valentine, J. Randolph. (2001) Nishnaabemwin reference grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [valentine_nishnaabemwin2001.pdf valentine_nishnaabemwin2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultan 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37496 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Ultan, Russell. (1967) Konkow Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ultan_konkow1967.pdf ultan_konkow1967v2_o.pdf ultan_konkow1967v2.pdf ultan_konkow1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brassett, Brassett and Lu 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56401 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Xu, Lu and Hu 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLaughlin 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 48266 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mwinlaaru 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117212 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | True |
| Mwinlaaru, Isaac N. (2017) A systemic functional description of the grammar of Dagaare. Hong Kong Polytechnic University doctoral dissertation. [mwinlaaru_dagaare2017.pdf mwinlaaru_dagaare2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shay 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112423 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Shay, Erin. (2021) A Grammar of Giziga: A Chadic Language of Far North Cameroon. Leiden: Brill. [shay_giziga2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawrence 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 27046 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wise 1971 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 86725 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lawrence, Aimee Lynn. (2013) Inflectional Verbal Morphology in Nomatsigenga. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [lawrence_nomatsigenga2013.pdf lawrence_nomatsigenga2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kjelsvik 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67808 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Kjelsvik, Bjørghild. (2002) Verb chains in Nizaa. University of Oslo MA thesis. [kjelsvik_nizaa2002_o.pdf kjelsvik_nizaa2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderkooi 2000 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 64908 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bartens 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holm 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 252671 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ndjerareou, Melick and Moeller 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12322 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Thayer 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56467 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Thayer and Thayer 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102107 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Ndjerareou, Mekoulnodji, Christy Melick & Sarah Moeller. (2010) A Brief Grammatical Sketch of Ngambay. GIALens 2. 1-39. [ndjerareou_ngambay2010_o.pdf ndjerareou_ngambay2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acharya 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100439 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Acharya 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139385 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Oja and Oja 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matthews 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96371 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Rogers 1991 [1950] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Genetti 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8560 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Supbunto 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14309 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nakkeerar 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17631 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6600 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Srivastava 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12406 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Srivastava 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15574 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riccardi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19130 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Acharya, Jayaraj. (1991) A descriptive grammar of Nepali and an analyzed corpus. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [acharya_nepali1991_o.pdf acharya_nepali1991.pdf] |
| Acharya, Jayaraj. (1990) A descriptive grammar of Nepali and an analyzed corpus. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [acharya_nepali1990_o.pdf acharya_nepali1990.pdf] |
| Oja, Banu & Shambhu Oja. (2004) Nepali: A Beginner's Primer. 3rd edn. Ithaca: Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. [oja_nepali2004_o.pdf oja_nepali2004_s.pdf oja_nepali-primer2004_o.pdf] |
| Matthews, David. (1984) A course in Nepali. London: SOAS. [matthews_nepali1984_o.pdf matthews_nepali1984.pdf] |
| Rogers, G. G. (1991 [1950]) Colloquial Nepali. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [rogers_nepali1991-[1950].pdf rogers_nepali1991-[1950]_o.pdf rogers_nepali1991[1950].pdf] |
| Supbunto, Houl. (1975) Descriptive analysis and spoken Nepali (Kathmandu Kshetri dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [supbunto_nepali1975_o.pdf supbunto_nepali1975.pdf] |
| Srivastava, S. P. (2011) Nepali. In West Bengal: Part-I, 300-390. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [srivastava_nepali2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evans 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 70399 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Evans, Nicholas. (2011) A draft grammar of Nen Zi. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lange 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sherwood 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81484 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lange, Ron A. (1996) Grammaticalization in Nawuri. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lange_nawuri1996.pdf lange_nawuri1996_o.pdf lange_nawuri1996v2.pdf] |
| Sherwood, Barbara. (1982) A grammatical description of Nawuri. University of London doctoral dissertation. [sherwood_nawuri1982v2_o.pdf sherwood_nawuri1982.pdf sherwood_nawuri1982_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimball 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17522 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael 2008 | G;E | 1.00 | 1 | 124079 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michael 2001 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 48790 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sperlich 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128901 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sperlich, Wolfgang B. (1991) Namakir: a description of a central Vanuatu language. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [sperlich_namakir1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114778 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Najamba Dogon (Bondu-So). Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_najamba2009.pdf heath_najamba2011.doc heath_najamba2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Migliazza 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4560 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1950 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38174 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Harries, Lyndon. (1950) A Grammar of Mwera. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [harries_mwera1950v2_o.pdf harries_mwera1950_o.pdf harries_mwera1950.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burtch and Wise 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wojtylak 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 167857 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wojtylak 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176575 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | True | False |
| Burtch, Bryan & Mary Ruth Wise. (1968) Murui (Witotoan) clause structures. Linguistics 38(38). 12-29. [wise-burtch_murui1968_o.pdf wise-burtch_murui1968.pdf] |
| Wojtylak, Katarzyna I. (2020) A Grammar of Murui (Bue): A Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia. Leiden: Brill. [wojtylak_murui2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66740 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoffmann 1903 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113450 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kobayashi and Murmu 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11031 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinha 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41660 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramaswami 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33080 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 0 |
| Osada 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39489 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8632 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osada 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22167 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hoffmann, John. (1903) Mundari Grammar and Exercises. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. [hoffmann_mundari1903_o.pdf hoffmann_mundari1903.pdf] |
| Osada, Toshiki. (1992) A reference grammar of Mundari. Tokyo: ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [osada_mundari1992.pdf osada_mundari1992_o.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Mundari. In West Bengal: Part-I, 391-429. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_mundari2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shimizu 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81889 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sittichai 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33522 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sittichai, Sah-Iam. (1984) Phrases and clauses in the Mpi language at Ban Dong, Phrae Province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [sittichai_mpi1984_o.pdf sittichai_mpi1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allison 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172027 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Allison 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161659 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Allison, Sean David. (2020) A Grammar of Makary Kotoko. Leiden: Brill. [allison_makary2020.pdf allison_makary2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durrell and Davies 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10416 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Russ 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whorf 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25911 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olson 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104280 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Olson, Kenneth S. (2001) The Phonology and Morphology of Mono (Congo). University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [olson_mono2001.pdf olson_mono2001v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larson and Larson 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8199 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Larson, Gordon F. & Mildred O. Larson. (1958) Preliminary Studies in the Moni Language. Bijdragen tot Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 114. 406-431. [larson_moni1958_o.pdf larson-larson_moni1958v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prokhorov 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66420 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Prokhorov, Kirill. (2012) A Grammar of Mombo: Songho Dialect. Draft 1 Oct 2012. [prokhorov_mombo2012.pdf prokhorov_mombo2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swastham 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47379 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Swastham, Pensiri. (1982) A description of Moklen: a Malayo-Polynesian language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [swastham_moklen1982_o.pdf swastham_moklen1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrison 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95583 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrison 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Harrison, Sheldon P. (1976) Mokilese Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts: Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [harrison_mokilese1976_o.pdf harrison_mokilese1976.pdf] |
| Harrison, Sheldon P. (1977) Some Problems in the History of Mokilese Morpho-Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [harrison_mokilese1977.pdf harrison_mokilese1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chantanakomes 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55167 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Larish 1999 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 226724 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Chantanakomes, Veena. (1980) A description of Moken: a Malayo-Polynesian language. Mahidol University MA thesis. [chantanakomes_moken1980v2_o.pdf chantanakomes_moken1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yue-Hashimoto 1985 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 73496 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Chan 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34961 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chen 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127574 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Chen 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 169590 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Egerod 1956 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65725 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Klöter 2011 [1620] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 108822 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Chappell 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18127 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hong 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13592 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Hashimoto and Norman 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 18214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fang 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16678 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nakajima 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4305 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Childe 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36538 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Xu 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103207 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Yeo 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20873 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| de Souza 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Chan, Leok-Har. (1982) A study of information structure and sentence mood in Hokkien syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [chan_hokkien1982_o.pdf chan_hokkien1982.pdf] |
| Chen, Weirong. (2011) The Southern Min dialect of Hui'an: morphosyntax and grammaticalization. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [chen_huian2011_o.pdf chen_huian2011.pdf] |
| Chen, Weirong. (2020) A Grammar of Southern Min: The Hui’an Dialect. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [chen_southern-min2020_o.pdf chen_southern-min2020.pdf] |
| Egerod, Søren. (1956) The Lungtu Dialect: A Descriptive and Historical Study of a South Chinese Idiom. University of Copenhagen doctoral dissertation. [egerod_lungtu1956.pdf] |
| Klöter, Henning. (2011 [1620]) The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century. Leiden: Brill. [kloter_sangleys2011.pdf] |
| Fang, Meili. (2010) Spoken Hokkien. London: SOAS. [fang_spoken-hokkien2010_o.pdf fang_spoken-hokkien2010.pdf] |
| Childe, Nellie. (1971) A transformational-generative outline of 'Swatow' grammar. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [childe_swatow1971.pdf childe_swatow1971_o.pdf] |
| Yeo, Pamela Yu Hui. (2011) A sketch grammar of Singapore Teochew. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [yeo_singapore-teochew2011.pdf yeo_singapore-teochew2011_o.pdf] |
| Souza, S. C. de. (1903) A manual of the Hailam colloquial (Būn-sio dialect). Singapore: Printed at the Government Printing Office. [desouza_hailam1903.pdf desouza_hailam1903_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131026 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharadwaj 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49183 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Gusain 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19676 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Srivastava 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12485 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bharadwaj, D. R. (1974) Descriptive analysis of Mewati. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bharadwaj_mewati1974.pdf bharadwaj_mewati1974_o.pdf] |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2003) Mewati (Languages of the World/Materials 386). München: Lincom. [gusain_mewati2003_o.pdf gusain_mewati2003.pdf] |
| Srivastava, S. P. (2011) Mewati. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 247-324. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [srivastava_mewati2011_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vilacy Galucio 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68636 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | True | False |
| Vilacy Galucio, Ana. (2001) The Morphosyntax of Mekens (Tupi). University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [vilacygalucio_mekens2001.pdf galucio_mekens2001_o.pdf vilacygalucio_mekens2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatfield 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163532 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hatfield, Adam. (2016) A grammar of Mehek. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [hatfield_mehek2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleck 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 330430 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baldota 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11167 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25716 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gusain 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20558 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Magier 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102851 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Baldota, A. N. (1972) Phonology and morphology of Marwadi language. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [baldota_marwadi1972.pdf baldota_marwadi1972_o.pdf] |
| Gusain, Lakhan. (2004) Marwari (Languages of the World/Materials 427). München: Lincom. [gusain_marwari2004.pdf gusain_marwari2004_o.pdf] |
| Magier, David S. (1983) Topics in the grammar of Marwari. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [magier_marwari1983_o.pdf magier_marwari1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zewen 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66640 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olsson 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185014 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Olsson, Bruno. (2017) The Coastal Marind Language. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [olsson_marind2017.pdf olsson_marind2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6888 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khachaturyan 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16188 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Schwab 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Khachaturyan, Maria. (2021) A typological portrait of Mano. Southern Mande. Linguistic Typology 25(1). 123-167. [khachaturyan_mano2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaved 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82361 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Gaved, Timothy. (2020) A grammar of Mankanya. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [gaved_mankanya2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wnuk 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 93783 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Wnuk, Ewelina. (2016) Semantic specificity of perception verbs in Maniq. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [wnuk_maniq2016v2.pdf wnuk_maniq2016.pdf wnuk_maniq2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11960 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Franklin, Lynne. (no date) Birifor grammar. Ms. [franklin_birifor-grammar[nd].pdf franklin_birifor-grammar[nd]v2_o.pdf franklin_birifor-grammar[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katupha 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89504 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Katupha 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70687 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jukes 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136007 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jukes 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jukes 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 206455 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macknight 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7318 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Jukes, Anthony. (2020) A grammar of Makasar: A language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Leiden: Brill. [jukes_makasar2020_o.pdf jukes_makasar2020.pdf] |
| Macknight, Charles Campbell. (2012) Bugis. In Bugis and Makasar: two short grammars (South Sulawesi Studies 1), 26-55. Canberra: Karuda Press. [macknight_bugis2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath and Heath 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7241 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhakal 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54802 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2014) A Grammar of Majhi (Languages of the World/Materials 500). München: LINCOM. [dhakal_majhi2014v2_o.pdf dhakal_majhi2014_o.pdf dhakal_majhi2014.pdf dhakal_majhi2014v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grierson 1886 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinha 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61628 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Verma 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8302 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Verma 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24671 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sinha, Anil Chandra. (1966) Phonology and morphology of a Magahi dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sinha_magahi1966v2_o.pdf sinha_magahi1966.pdf sinha_magahi1966_o.pdf] |
| Verma, Sheela. (1985) The structure of the Magahi verb. Delhi: Manohar. [verma_magahi-verb1966_o.pdf verma_magahi-verb1966.pdf verma_magahi-verb1966v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blench and Kato 2019 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 60406 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arana-Ward 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39776 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Arana-Ward, Marie. (1977) A synchronic and diachronic investigation of Macanese: the Portugese-based-Creole of Macao. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [arana-ward_macanese1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melchert 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3106 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Melchert, Craig H. (2008) Lydian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 56-63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [melchert_lydian2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horton 1949 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72487 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Horton, A. E. (1949) A Grammar of Luvale (Bantu Grammatical Archives II). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [horton_luvale1949_o.pdf horton_luvale1949.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortensen 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95433 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Mortensen, Christian J. (2021) The Kemaloh Lun Bawang language of Borneo. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [mortensen_kemaloh2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smits 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 187887 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Smits, Heleen. (2017) A grammar of Lumun. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [smits_lumun2017_o.pdf smits_lumun2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuttle 1998 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 80600 | 14 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| Urschel 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30095 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Thompson, Chad. (1986) Denakenaga' for children. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center. [thompson_denakenaga1986_o.pdf thompson_denakenaga1986.pdf] |
| Tuttle, Siri Gene. (1998) Metrical and tonal structures in Tanana Athabaskan. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [tuttle_tanana1998.pdf tuttle_tanana1998_o.pdf] |
| Urschel, Janna. (2006) Lower Tanana Athabascan Verb Paradigms. University of Alaska Fairbanks MA thesis. [urschel_lower-tanana2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwyer 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45495 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 0 |
| Heydorn 1970/1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5949 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sadler 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30224 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sadler, Wesley. (2006) A Complete Analysis of the Lɔɔma Language, Interior Liberia, West Africa. Mandenkan 42. 5-109. [sadler_looma2006.pdf sadler_looma2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iwara 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66716 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Winston 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Iwara, Alexander U. (1982) Phonology and grammar of Lòkə̀ə̀: a preliminary study. University of London doctoral dissertation. [iwara_lokee1982v2_o.pdf iwara_lokee1982_o.pdf iwara_lokee1982.pdf] |
| Winston, F. D. D. (1962) The Nominal Class System of LoKə. African Language Studies 3. 49-70. [winston_loke1962.pdf winston_loke1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dorvlo 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133390 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dorvlo, Kofi. (2008) A Grammar of Logba (Ikpana). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [dorvlo_logba2008.pdf dorvlo_logba2008_o.pdf dorvlo_logba2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hale 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5060 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augustin 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Wit 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 148631 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Leynseele 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30896 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Leynseele, Hélène van. (1977) An Outline of Libinza Grammar. Leiden: Vakgroep Afrikaanse Taalkunde. [vanleynseele_libinza1977.pdf vanleynseele_libinza1977_o.pdf vanleynseele_libinza1977v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leidenfrost and McKay 2005 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 145126 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Thach and Dwyer 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37330 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 0 |
| Westermann and Melzian 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33023 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Westermann, Diedrich & H. Melzian. (1930) The Kpelle Language in Liberia. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [westermann-melzian_kpelle1974[1930]_o.pdf westermann-melzian_kpelle1974[1930].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vesalainen and Vesalainen 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vesalainen 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135646 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Vesalainen 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129356 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Vesalainen, Olavi. (2014) A grammar sketch of Lhomi. Ms. [vesalainen_lhomi2014.pdf vesalainen_lhomi2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haspelmath 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177802 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Haspelmath, Martin. (1993) A Grammar of Lezgian (Mouton Grammar Library 9). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [haspelmath_lezgian1993_o.pdf haspelmath_lezgian1993v2.pdf haspelmath_lezgian1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allan 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58292 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Höftmann 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Allan, Edward Jay. (1973) A grammar of Buem, the Lelemi language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [allan_buem1973_o.pdf allan_buem1973.pdf] |
| Höftmann, Hildegard. (1971) The Structure of the Lelemi Language: with texts and glossary. Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie. [hoftmann_lelemi1971_o.pdf hoftmann_lelemi1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bubenik 1998 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 82727 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bubenik 1996 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 41660 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagare 1948 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128797 | 0 | 16 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Bubenik 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21554 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bubenik, Vít. (1998) A historical syntax of late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhraṃśa). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [bubenik_apabhramsa1998.pdf bubenik_apabhramsa1998_o.pdf] |
| Tagare, Ganesh V. (1948) Historical Grammar of Apabhramsa. Poona: Deccan College. [tagare_apabhramsa1948_o.pdf tagare_apabhramsa1948.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdizade 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36714 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Verdizade, Allahverdi. (2019) Selected topics in the phonology and morphosyntax of Laboya: A field study. Stockholm University MA thesis. [verdizade_laboya2019.pdf verdizade_laboya2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barikeri 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25845 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Boopathy 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18715 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Trail 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45073 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Trail 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60422 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Boopathy, S. (1974) Languages of Tamil Nadu: Lambadi, an Indo-Aryan dialect (Census of India 1961 IX(XII)). Madras: Controller of Publications. [boopathy_lambadi1974_o.pdf boopathy_lambadi1974.pdf] |
| Trail, Ronald L. (1970) The Grammar of Lamani. Dallas: Norman, Oklahoma. [trail_lamani1970_o.pdf trail_lamani1970v2_o.pdf trail_lamani1970v3_o.pdf] |
| Trail, Ronald L. (1968) Lamani: Phonology, Grammar and Lexicon. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [trail_lamani1968.pdf trail_lamani1968v2_o.pdf trail_lamani1968_o.pdf] |
| Singh, Anjani Kumar. (1976) A morpho syntactic analysis of the Banjari dialect of Bastar. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [singh_banjari1976_o.pdf singh_banjari1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anand 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5892 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reddy 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24824 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Israel 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104374 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajendran and Boopathy 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schulze 1911 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burrow and Bhattacharya 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23452 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Reddy, Joy. (1979) Kuvi Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 4). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [reddy_kuvi1979_o.pdf reddy_kuvi1979.pdf] |
| Israel, Motchakon. (1979) A Grammar of the Kuvi Language (Dravidian Linguistics Association Publication 27). Trivandrum: Dravidian Linguistics Association. [israel_kuvi1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32511 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Brien and Cuypers 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glidden 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18450 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Glidden, Suellyn H. (1985) The Koh verbal system. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session 29(4). 223-282. [glidden_koh1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kapitonov 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109672 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinslow Harris 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kapitonov, Ivan. (2019) A grammar of Kunbarlang. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [kapitonov_kunbarlang2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diack 2018 [1896] | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 29988 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranganatha 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18466 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basso no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154715 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Basso 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150028 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Basso, Ellen B. (no date) A Grammar of Kalapalo, A Southern Cariban Language. Ms. [basso_kalapalo[nd].pdf basso_kalapalo[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Basso, Ellen B. (2019) A Grammar of Kalapalo, A Southern Cariban Language, Alto Xingu, Brazil (ISO 639-BRA). Ms. [basso_kalapalo2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halme 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122496 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Zimmermann and Hasheela 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Halme, Riikka. (2004) A tonal grammar of Kwanyama (Namibian African studies 8). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [halme_kwanyama2004.pdf halme_kwanyama2004_o.pdf] |
| Zimmermann, Wolfgang & Paavo Hasheela. (1998) Oshikwanyama grammar. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan Publ. [zimmermann-hasheela_oshikwanyama1998_o.pdf zimmermann-hasheela_oshikwanyama1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fyle and Jones 1980 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 344438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finney 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6791 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Wilson, Alleyne, Sanders, Spears, Peterson and Bee 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60948 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shimizu 1971, 1971, 1972 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 47487 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farr 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197373 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 0 |
| Farr 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197075 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 |
| Farr and Farr 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9091 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deshpande 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59389 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29117 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33692 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Laddu 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paranjpe 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42664 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhide 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41851 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Deshpande, Nanda. (1976) Descriptive analysis of Ṭhākarī dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [deshpande_thakari1976.pdf deshpande_thakari1976_o.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1965) Kuḍāli (A survey of Marathi dialects II). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_kudali1965_o.pdf ghatage_kudali1965v2.pdf ghatage_kudali1965.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1966) Kunabī of Mahāḍ (A survey of Marathi dialects III). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_kunabi1966_o.pdf ghatage_kunabi1966.pdf ghatage_kunabi1966v2.pdf] |
| Laddu, Suhasini L. (1961) Linguistic analysis of Koli (a dialect of Marathi). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [laddu_koli1961.pdf laddu_koli1961_o.pdf] |
| Paranjpe, V. W. (1969) Descriptive analysis of Karhadi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [paranjpe_karhadi1969.pdf paranjpe_karhadi1969_o.pdf] |
| Bhide, Vasudha V. (1982) A descriptive study of Chitpavani: A Dialect of Marathi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhide_chitpavani1982.pdf bhide_chitpavani1982_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Britten Årsjö 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145901 | 0 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Britten Årsjö. (2016) Konai Reference Grammar. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [arsjo_konai2016.pdf arsjo_konai2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Vries 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45211 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platt 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21866 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dotun 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 12830 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Dotun, Adeleke Ridwan. (2011) Negation in Mernyang. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [dotun_mernyang2011.pdf dotun_mernyang2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das Gupta 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12283 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Das Gupta, K. (1977) A phrase book in Miju. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh. [das-gupta_miju1977.djvu das-gupta_miju1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerstner-Link 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 355605 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Gerstner-Link, Claudia. (2018) A Grammar of Kilmeri (Pacific Linguistics). Berlin: Mouton. [gerstner-link_kilmeri2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16736 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3584 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdel-Hafiz 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Armbruster 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 401407 | 0 | 14 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Armbruster, Charles H. (1960) Dongolese Nubian: A Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [armbruster_dongolese1960_o.pdf armbruster_dongolese1960v2_o.pdf armbruster_dongolese1960.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar 2005 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 115564 | 0 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tadmor 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81298 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manson 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122709 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | True |
| Manson, Kenneth Neil. (2010) A grammar of Kayan, a Tibeto-Burman language. Melbourne: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davidson 1902 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 56419 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard 1912 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38669 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckley 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 117443 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oswalt 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Àyántáyò 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19591 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Àyántáyò, Joshua Sunday. (2011) The Kàníngkón noun phrase. University of Ilorin MA thesis. [ayantayo_kaningkon2011.pdf ayantayo_kaningkon2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leslau 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treis 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 168054 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Leslau, Wolf. (1952) Notes on the Kambatta of Southern Ethiopia. Africa 22(4). 348-359. [leslau_kambatta1952v2_o.pdf leslau_kambatta1952.pdf leslau_kambatta1952_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54793 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Blake 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21654 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liljegren 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13621 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Liljegren, Henrik. (2013) Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences. Linguistic Discovery 11(1). 129-160. [liljegren_kalkoti2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bashir 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115485 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22857 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Leitner 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petersen 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158949 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Petersen 2015 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 96449 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1965) Notes on Kalasha. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap XX. 183-238. [morgenstierne_kalasha1965.pdf morgenstierne_kalasha1965_o.pdf] |
| Leitner, Gottlieb William. (1880) The Bashgeli Kafirs and their language. Lahore: Albert Press. [leitner_bashgeli1880.pdf leitner_kafirs1880.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clifton 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23092 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Clifton 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17253 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rohra 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74629 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23402 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rohra, Satish Kumar. (1966) Descriptive analysis of Kachi (Kacchi). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rohra_kachi1966_o.pdf rohra_kachi1966v2_o.pdf rohra_kachi1966.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (1992) Phonology and Morphology of Jadeja Dialect of Sindhi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [mukherjee_jadeja-sindhi1992_o.pdf mukherjee_jadeja-sindhi1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matson 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23428 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25284 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Patnaik 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16491 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Matson, Dan M. (1964) A Grammatical Sketch of Juang: A Munda Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [matson_juang1964_o.pdf matson_juang1964v2.pdf matson_juang1964.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlson 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22245 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48890 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49956 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sapir, David James. (1964) A Grammar of Diola-Fogny. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [sapir_fogny1964.pdf sapir_fogny1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubin 2014 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 258494 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Castagna 2018 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 104595 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Hofstede 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54344 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hofstede, Antje Ida. (1998) Syntax of Jibbāli. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [hofstede_jibbali1998_o.pdf hofstede_jibbali1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opgenort 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114832 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Opgenort, Jean R. (2005) A Grammar of Jero (Brill's Tibetan Studies Library: Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5/3). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [opgenort_jero2005.pdf opgenort_jero2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natanasabapathy 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47490 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Upadhyaya 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24853 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Natanasabapathy, S. (1986) The Language of Kattunaickas: A Linguistic Study. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [natanasabapathy_kattunaickas1986_o.pdf natanasabapathy_kattunaickas1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satish 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15209 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Satish 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40428 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Satish, Umadatt Sharma. (1990) A linguistic study of Jaunsari. New Delhi: Creative Publishers. Publication of 1972 Delhi University PhD [satish_jaunsari1990.pdf satish_jaunsari1990_o.pdf] |
| Satish, Umadatt Sharma. (1972) The phonology and morphology of Jaunsari. University of Delhi doctoral dissertation. [satish_jaunsari1972.pdf satish_jaunsari1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacques 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 463118 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Jacques, Guillaume. (2021) A grammar of Japhug. Berlin: Language Science Press. [jacques_japhug2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27073 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {} Yanti 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182175 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Yanti, . (2010) A reference grammar of Jambi Malay. University of Delaware doctoral dissertation. [yanti_jambi-malay2010.pdf yanti_jambi-malay2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diffloth 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13246 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meier, Meier and Bendor-Samuel 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82363 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minter 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37091 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minter 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16762 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Minter, Paul. (2009) Iyo Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 56). Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [minter_iyo2009.pdf] |
| Minter, Paul. (2004) Grammar essentials of the Nahu language. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Ms. [minter_nahu2004_o.pdf minter_nahu2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurren 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91087 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Hurren, Anthony H. (1972) A linguistic description of Istro-Rumanian. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [hurren_istro-rumanian1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27069 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1955, 1956, 1956, 1958, 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50595 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Rat 1898 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Josephs 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20452 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Josephs, Keisha Marie. (2019) A Descriptive Grammar of Kalinago. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [josephs_kalinago2019.pdf josephs_kalinago2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meader 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36958 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamora and Hetzron 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21967 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 86888 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Adnew 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122120 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nega 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25908 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Adigeh 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77234 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Chamora, Berhanu & Robert Hetzron. (2000) Inor (Languages of the World/Materials 118). München: Lincom. [chamora-hetzron_inor2000.pdf chamora-hetzron_inor2000_o.pdf] |
| Adnew, Meheretu. (2016) Descriptive Grammar of Gyeta. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [meheretu_gyeta2016v2.pdf meheretu_gyeta2016_o.pdf meheretu_gyeta2016.pdf] |
| Nega, Eyassu. (2003) The Morphology of Endegaň. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [nega_endegan2003.pdf nega_endegan2003_o.pdf] |
| Adigeh, Yohannes. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Endegagn. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [adigeh_endegagn2015.pdf adigeh_endegagn2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nichols 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 224375 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nichols 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallberg and Hallberg 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20958 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saxena 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20365 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kumar and Bezily 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Saxena, Anju. (2021) A linguistic sketch of Kinnauri Pahari. In The linguistic landscape of the Indian Himalayas: Languages in Kinnaur, 259-348. Leiden: Brill. |
| Kumar, Ajesh & Saramma Bezily. (2018) Kinnauri Pahari Grammar. Ms. [kumar_kinnauri-pahari2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philpot 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ejeba 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90228 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Philpot, W. T. A. (1935) Notes on the Igala Language. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 7(4). 897-912. [philpot_igala1935.pdf philpot_igala1935v2.pdf philpot_igala1935_o.pdf] |
| Ejeba, Salem Ochala. (2017) A grammar of Ígálâ (Landmarks 7). Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [ejeba_igala2017v2.pdf ejeba_igala2017.pdf ejeba_igala2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omar 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54443 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Omar 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56406 | 0 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Omar, Asmah Haji. (1969) The Iban language of Sarawak: a grammatical description. University of London doctoral dissertation. [omar_iban1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoover 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69706 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hoover, Walter B. (1997) The Hutterian language: a grammar and lexicon. Saskatoon, Canada: W.B. Hoover. [hoover_hutterian1997_o.pdf hoover_hutterian1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortensen 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10815 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kunyot 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyman 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31950 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dej-Amorn 2006 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 51916 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lyman, Thomas Amis. (1979) Grammar of Mong Njua (Green Miao): a descriptive linguistic study. [St. Helena, Calif.]: Blue Oak Press. [lyman_mong-njua1979_o.pdf lyman_mong-njua1979v2_o.pdf] |
| Dej-Amorn, Somruedee. (2006) The grammar of Green Hmong particles. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [dej-amorn_green-hmong-particles2006_o.pdf dej-amorn_green-hmong-particles2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birnschein 2019 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 68470 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Whitelock 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28082 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Birnschein, Katherine Ann. (2019) A Text-Based Exploration of Topics in White Hmong Grammar. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [birnschein_white-hmong2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ostapirat 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10463 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11657 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Chatterji 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 56326 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chandra 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49780 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Chatterji 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18352 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Strnad 2013 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 215113 | 1 | 90 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Kachru 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88799 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Kachru 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43032 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Koul 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75621 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Shapiro 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19058 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McGregor 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92135 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 13 |
| Agnihotri 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74623 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Scholberg 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46316 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Shapiro 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88919 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Olphen 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44807 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vishnu 2008 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 49877 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Singh, Bahadur. (1966) The dialect of Delhi. New Delhi: South Asia Institute. [singh_delhi1966.pdf singh_delhi1966_o.pdf] |
| Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. (1931) Calcutta Hindustani: A study of a Jargon Dialect. Indian Linguistics 1(2-4). 177-233. [chatterji_calcutta-hindustani1931.pdf chatterji_calcutta-hindustani1931_o.pdf] |
| Strnad, Jaroslav. (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī. Leiden: Brill. [strnad_old-hindi2013_o.pdf strnad_old-hindi2013.pdf] |
| Kachru, Yamuna. (2006) Hindi (London Oriental and African language library 12). Philadelphia: Benjamins. [kachru_hindi2006.pdf] |
| Kachru, Yamuna. (1980) Aspects of Hindi grammar. New Delhi: Manohar. [kachru_hindi1980_o.pdf kachru_hindi1980.pdf] |
| Koul, Omkar N. (2009) Modern Hindi Grammar. Delhi: Indian Institute of Language Studies. [koul_hindi2009.pdf koul_hindi2009_o.pdf] |
| McGregor, R. S. (1995) Outline of Hindi Grammar. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mcgregor_hindi1995.pdf mcgregor_hindi1995_o.pdf] |
| Agnihotri, Rama Kant. (2007) Hindi: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [agnihotri_hindi2007.pdf agnihotri_hindi2007_o.pdf] |
| Scholberg, H. C. (1955) Concise grammar of the Hindi language. 3rd edn. London: Oxford Univ. Pr. [scholberg_hindi1955.pdf scholberg_hindi1955_o.pdf] |
| Shapiro, Michael C. (1989) A primer of modern standard Hindi. 1st edn. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [shapiro_hindi1989_o.pdf shapiro_hindi1989v2_o.pdf] |
| Van Olphen, Herman Hendrik. (1970) The structure of the Hindi verb phrase. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [vanolphen_hindi1970_o.pdf vanolphen_hindi1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dulling 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25091 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dulling, Gurth K. (1973) The Hazaragi Dialect of Afghan Persian. London: Central Asian Research Centre. [dulling_hazaragi1973_o.pdf dulling_hazaragi1973v2_o.pdf dulling_hazaragi1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph 1910 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52187 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30935 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Singh, Jag Deva. (1959) The grammatical structure of Bangru. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [singh_bangru1959.pdf singh_bangru1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wendel 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54142 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaushikkar 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45806 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Pūranasiṃha 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26846 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28472 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kaushikkar, Chitra Vijay. (1972) A descriptive analysis of Halbi: An Indo-Aryan language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kaushikkar_halbi1972_o.pdf kaushikkar_halbi1972.pdf] |
| Pūranasiṃha, Thākur. (1937) Halbī-bhāshā-bodha (An introduction to the Halbi language). Jagdalpur: State Printing Press. [puranasimha_halbi1937.pdf puranasimha_halbi1937_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwivedi 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33241 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. (2012) A grammar of Hadoti (Languages of the World/Materials 485). München: LINCOM. [dwivedi_hadoti2012v2.pdf dwivedi_hadoti2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cammenga 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158066 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ongarora 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51088 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Ongarora, David Ogoti. (2008) Bantu Morphosyntax: a study of ekegusii. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [ongarora_ekegusii2008_o.pdf ongarora_ekegusii2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lì 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122125 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Lì, Jiāng. (2014) A Grammar of Guìqióng: A language of Sichuan (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 5/15). Leiden: Brill. [li_guiqiong2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sutton 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43657 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hart 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14817 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hart, Helen L. (1957) Hierarchical structuring of Amuzgo grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 23. 141-164. [hart_amuzgo1957.pdf hart_amuzgo1957_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sindlinger 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5866 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheru 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106255 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Cheru, Sellassie. (2015) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Gofa. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [cheru_gofa2015_o.pdf cheru_gofa2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baldota 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40866 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Baldota, A.N. (1982) Descriptive analysis of Sirohi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [baldota_sirohi1982_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almeida 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60411 | 11 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 0 |
| Maffei 1986 [1882] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150082 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29675 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25905 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31681 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31479 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajathi 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15703 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Rajathi 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6232 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajathi 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5804 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajathi 1976 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 89421 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Janardhan 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 173058 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Karapurkar 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83438 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Katre 1966 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 54319 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Katre 1942 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 86785 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madtha 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33737 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Rajathi 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39989 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Miranda 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16503 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Fernando 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21880 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Maffei, Angelo F. X. (1986 [1882]) A Konkani Grammar. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [maffei_konkani1882.pdf maffei_konkani1882_o.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1967) Cochin (A survey of Marathi dialects IV). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_cochin1967_o.pdf ghatage_cochin1967.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1972) Gāwḍi (A survey of Marathi dialects VIII). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_gawdi1972_o.pdf ghatage_gawdi1972.pdf ghatage_gawdi1972v2.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1968) Konkani of Kankon (A survey of Marathi dialects V). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_konkani-kankon1968.pdf ghatage_konkani-kankon1968_o.pdf] |
| Rajathi, J. (1976) Survey of Konkani in Kerala (Census of India 1971: series 1 language monograph 4). Delhi: Manager of Publications. [rajathi_konkani-kerala1976_o.pdf rajathi_konkani-kerala1976.pdf] |
| Janardhan, Pandarinath Bhuvanendra. (1991) A Higher Konkani Grammar. Madras: Anantheshwara Print Packs. [janardhan_konkani1991_o.pdf janardhan_konkani1991.pdf] |
| Karapurkar, Pushpa Pai. (1968) Descriptive analysis of Gawdi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [karapurkar_gawdi1968_o.pdf karapurkar_gawdi1968.pdf] |
| Katre, Sumitra Mangesh. (1942) The formation of Konkani. Bombay: Karnatak Publishing House. [katre_formation-konkani1942_o.pdf katre_formation-konkani1942.pdf] |
| Madtha, William. (1976) The Christian Konkani of South Kanara: A linguistic analysis. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [madtha_christian-konkani1976.pdf] |
| Rajathi, J. (1980) Descriptive study of Cochin Konkani. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [rajathi_cochin-konkani1980_o.pdf rajathi_cochin-konkani1980.pdf] |
| Fernando, Stephen. (1972) Salcete Konkani: A descriptive study of a Christian dialect of Goa. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [fernando_salcete-konkani1972_o.pdf fernando_salcete-konkani1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lanham 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84316 | 0 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edgar 1909 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 111196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyman and Magaji 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33775 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Edgar, Francis. (1909) A grammar of the Gbari language, with Gbari-English and English-Gbari dictionaries. Belfast: W. & G. Baird. [edgar_gbari1909_o.pdf edgar_gbari1909.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baums 2009 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 206418 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Baums, Stefan. (2009) A Gāndhārī Commentary on Early Buddhist Verses: British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments 7, 9, 13 and 18. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [baums_gandhari2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradshaw 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45656 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1912 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judge and Healey 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 227399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ball 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78827 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Barter 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46485 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Booth 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 216835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chidaine 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69422 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Harris 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17244 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| Hawkins and Towell 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Highfield 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82455 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Highfield 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82350 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Palsgrave 1530 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 562329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97246 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| L'Huillier 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207744 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Liddicoat 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147516 | 22 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
| Lang and Perez 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108402 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 2014 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 83629 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Thacker and Casimir d'Angelo 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgan 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44823 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nizard-Mankopf 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55763 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Price 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Batchelor and Chebli-Saadi 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 296579 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowlett 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King 2013 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 63049 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Love 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166600 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Motapanyane 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26529 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Judge, Anne & F.G. Healey. (1983) A reference grammar of modern French. London: Edward Arnold. [judge-healey_french1983pages.pdf judge-healey_french1983_o.pdf judge-healey_french1983.pdf] |
| Ball, Rodney. (2000) Colloquial French grammar: a practical guide. Oxford: Blackwell. [ball_french2000_o.pdf ball_french2000.pdf] |
| Booth, Trudie Maria. (2009) A Complete French Grammar for Reference and Practice. Lanham: University Press of America. [booth_french2009_o.pdf booth_french2009.pdf] |
| Harris, Martin. (1988) French. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 209-245. London: Croom Helm. [harris_french1988.pdf harris_french1988_o.pdf] |
| Hawkins, Roger & Richard Towell. (2001) French grammar and usage. 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill. [hawkins-towell_french2001_o.pdf hawkins-towell_french2001.pdf] |
| Palsgrave, J. (1530) Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse. [London]: The imprinting fynysshed by Iohan Haukyns. [palsgrave_francoyse1530_o.pdf palsgrave_francoyse1530.pdf] |
| L'Huillier, Monique. (1999) Advanced French Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [huillier_french1999_o.pdf huillier_french1999.pdf] |
| Lang, Margaret & Isabelle Perez. (2004) Modern French Grammar. 2nd edn. Lanham: University Press of America. [lang-perez_french2004.pdf lang-perez_french2004_o.pdf] |
| Jones, Mari C. (2014) Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman: A Study of Superstrate Influence. Leiden: Brill. [jones_insular-norman2014.pdf] |
| Thacker, Mike & Casimir d'Angelo. (2013) Essential French Grammar. London: Routledge. [thacker_french2013_o.pdf thacker_french2013.pdf] |
| Morgan, Raleigh Jr. (1975) The Regional French of County Beauce, Québec. Berlin: Mouton. [morgan_french-beauce1975.pdf] |
| Price, Glanville. (2013) A Comprehensive French Grammar. 6th edn. Oxford: Blackwell. [price_french2013_o.pdf price_french2013.pdf] |
| Batchelor, R. E. & M. Chebli-Saadi. (2011) A Reference Grammar of French. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [batchelor_french2011.pdf batchelor_french2011_o.pdf] |
| Rowlett, Paul. (2007) The syntax of French (Cambridge syntax guides). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [rowlett_syntax-french2007_o.pdf rowlett_syntax-french2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siegel 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moag 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66783 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Moag, Rodney. (1977) Fiji Hindi: A basic course and Reference Grammar. Canberra: ANU Press. [moag_fiji-hindi1977_o.pdf moag_fiji-hindi1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angali 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118361 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atintono 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 106294 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Schaefer 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakkum 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 332404 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rix 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10940 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Wallace 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97533 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rix, Helmut. (2008) Etruscan. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 141-164. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [rix_etruscan2008_o.pdf rix_etruscan2008.pdf] |
| Wallace, Rex E. (2008) Zikh Rasna: A manual of the Etruscan language and inscriptions. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. [wallace_etruscan2008_o.pdf wallace_etruscan2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vuillermet 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 253447 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Shoemaker and Shoemaker 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harms 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50565 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50348 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rose 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10924 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Rose, Françoise. (2008) A typological overview of Emerillon, a Tupi-Guarani language from French Guiana. Linguistic Typology 12(3). 431-460. [rose_emerillon2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casad 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74550 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Casad 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 112336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Casad, Eugene Homer. (1982) Cora locationals and structured imagery. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [casad_imagery1982_o.pdf casad_imagery1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heeschen 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 298119 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Heeschen 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Heeschen, Volker. (1978) Sketch of Eipo grammar. Irian VII(2). 21-41. [heeschen_eipo1978_o.pdf heeschen_eipo1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sibomana 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6050 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Sibomana, Leo. (1985) A phonological and grammatical outline of Eggon. Afrika und Übersee 68. 43-68. [sibomana_eggon1985.pdf sibomana_eggon1985_o.pdf sibomana_eggon1985v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omar 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2416 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sercombe 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10060 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Omar, Asmah Haji. (1979) The Penan language of Long Iman. Sarawak Museum Journal 27. 89-101. [omar_penan-long-iman1979.pdf omar_penan-long-iman1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahl 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhardwaj 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69276 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| Carey 1812 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chahil 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42797 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shackle 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16461 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Shackle 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46273 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Cummings and Bailey 1912 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125803 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Datta Uppal 1945 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 72900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gill 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32278 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bahri 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61141 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 |
| Kalra, Purewal and Tyson-Ward 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69547 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tolstaya 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15968 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newton 1961 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 146655 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandhu 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23938 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Sanyukta 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30041 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh Gill, Gleason and Gill 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57614 | 2 | 13 | 31 | 2 | 0 |
| Singh Gill and Gleason 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62557 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 2 | 0 |
| Bhatia 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104390 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bhardwaj, Mangat Rai. (1995) Colloquial Panjabi: A complete language course. London/New York: Routledge. [bhardwaj_colloquial-panjabi1995.pdf bhardwaj_colloquial-panjabi1995_o.pdf] |
| Carey, William. (1812) A grammar of the Punjabee language. Serampore: Mission Press. [carey_punjabee1812.pdf carey_punjabee1812_o.pdf] |
| Shackle, Christopher. (1972) Punjabi (Teach Yourself Books). London: St. Paul's House. [shackle_punjabi1972.pdf shackle_punjabi1972_o.pdf] |
| Datta Uppal, Diwan Narain. (1945) The Making of Panjabi. University of the Panjab doctoral dissertation. [datta_panjabi1945_o.pdf datta_panjabi1945.pdf] |
| Gill, Harjeet Singh. (1962) A Descriptive Grammar of Panjabi. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation doctoral dissertation. [gill_panjabi1962.pdf] |
| Bahri, Hardev. (2011) Teach yourself Panjabi. Patiala: Punjabi University. [bahri_panjabi2011.pdf bahri_panjabi2011_o.pdf] |
| Kalra, Surjit Singh, Navtej Kaur Purewal & Susan Tyson-Ward. (1999) Teach yourself Panjabi. Lincolnwood,Illinois, USA: NTC/Contemporary Publishing. [kalra_panjabi1999_o.pdf kalra_panjabi1999.pdf] |
| Tolstaya, N. I. (1981) The Panjabi Language: A Descriptive Grammar (Languages of Asia and Africa 2). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [tolstaya_panjabi1981_o.pdf tolstaya_panjabi1981.pdf] |
| Newton, E. P. (1961) Panjabi Manual and Grammars. 2nd edn. Patiala: Punjabi University. [newton_panjabi1961_o.pdf newton_panjabi1961.pdf] |
| Sandhu, Balbir Singh. (1964) A descriptive grammar of Puadi. Kuruksetra University doctoral dissertation. [sandhu_puadi1964.pdf sandhu_puadi1964_o.pdf] |
| Sanyukta, . (1966) Mixed dialects bordering on Panjabi, Pahari & Khari Boli. Chandigarh: Panjab University doctoral dissertation. [sanyukta_mixed-dialects1966.pdf sanyukta_mixed-dialects1966_o.pdf] |
| Singh Gill, Harjeet, Henry A. Gleason Jr. & Mukhtiar Singh Gill. (2013) A Reference Grammar of Punjabi. 2nd edn. Patiala: Punjabi University. [gill-gleason_punjabi2013.pdf] |
| Singh Gill, Harjeet & Henry A. Gleason Jr. (1969) A Reference Grammar of Punjabi. Patiala: Punjabi University. [gill_punjabi1969_o.pdf] |
| Bhatia, Tej K. (1993) Punjabi: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [bhatia_punjabi1993.pdf bhatia_punjabi1993v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamberlain 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rogers 1973 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 86080 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rogers, Jean H. (1973) Participant identification and role allocation in Ojibwa. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [rogers_ojibwa1973.pdf rogers_ojibwa1973v2_o.pdf rogers_ojibwa1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maingard 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9350 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Traill 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 102006 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Traill 2018 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 181454 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Maingard, L. F. (1958) Three Bushman Languages Part II: The Third Bushman Language. African Studies 17(2). 100-115. [maingard_third-bushman1958.pdf maingard_third-bushman1958_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of Gaselô and van Driem 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142546 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Byrne 1909 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watters 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163445 | 12 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Driem 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90919 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Byrne, Quintin. (1909) A colloquial grammar of the Bhutanese language. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. [byrne_bhutanese1909_o.pdf byrne_bhutanese1909.pdf] |
| Watters, Stephen. (2018) A grammar of Dzongkha (dzo): phonology, words, and simple clauses. Rice University doctoral dissertation. [watters_dzongkha2018.pdf watters_dzongkha2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burrow and Bhattacharya 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86296 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112447 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9704 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kim, Stephen S. (2003) Santa. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 346-363. London & New York: Routledge. [kim_santa2003_s.pdf kim_santa2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuiper and Oram 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49796 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Todd 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50945 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Todd 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58011 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Todd, Terry Lynn. (1985) A Grammar of Dimili also known as Zaza. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [todd_dimili1985v2_o.pdf todd_dimili1985.pdf todd_dimili1985_o.pdf] |
| Todd, Terry Lynn. (2008) A Grammar of Dimili also known as Zaza. 3rd edn. Stockholm: Iremet. [todd_dimili2008_o.pdf todd_zaza2008.pdf todd_dimili2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gnanadesikan 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124203 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Cain and Gair 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cain 2000 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 73185 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Joy 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29115 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fritz 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165882 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Maumoon 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Gnanadesikan, Amalia E. (2017) Dhivehi: The Language of the Maldives. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [gnanadesikan_dhivehi2017.pdf] |
| Cain, Bruce Dwayne. (2000) Dhivehi (Maldivian): A Synchronic and Diachronic Study. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [cain_dhivehi2000.pdf cain_dhivehi2000_o.pdf] |
| Joy, Joseph. (1992) Mahl- A descriptive analysis. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joseph_mahl1992.pdf joseph_mahl1992_o.pdf] |
| Fritz, Sonja. (2002) The Dhivehi Language (Beiträge zur Südasienforschung 191). Würzburg: Ergon. [fritz_dhivehi2002.pdf] |
| Maumoon, Yumna. (2002) A general overview of the Dhivehi language. Male', Maldives: National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research. [maumoon_dhivehi2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhawnani 1979 | S;C;D | 1.00 | 1 | 54991 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bhawnani, Murli D. (1979) Descriptive analysis of Thari (A dialect of Sindhi language). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhawnani_thari1979_o.pdf bhawnani_thari1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kavadi 1954 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 211444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kulkarni 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36195 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Kulkarni 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52461 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Kavadi, Naresh Bhikaji. (1954) Folk-songs from Ḍāṅg: A linguistic study (With comparative reference to Ḍāṅgī as spoken today). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kavadi_dangi1954.pdf] |
| Kulkarni, S. B. (1972) Bhīlī of Ḍāṅgs (A descriptive analysis). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [kulkarni_bhili1972.pdf kulkarni_bhili1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unvala 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25838 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacKinnon 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60843 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Unvala, Jamshedij M. (1959) Contribution to modern Persian dialectology: the Lurī and Dizfūlī dialects. Calcutta: Iran Society. [unvala_luri-dizfuli1959_o.pdf unvala_luri-dizfuli1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boas and Deloria 1941 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137614 | 0 | 6 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas and Swanton 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33149 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Patterson 1990 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 54030 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Riggs 1893 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 236280 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckner and Herrod 1860 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hardy 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88577 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124338 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nathan 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44271 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Innes, Alexander and Tilkens 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98856 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Innes, Alexander and Tilkens 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69541 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Innes, Pamela, Linda Alexander & Bertha Tilkens. (2009) Intermediate Creek. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [innesetal_creek2009.pdf innesetal_creek2009_o.pdf] |
| Innes, Pamela, Linda Alexander & Bertha Tilkens. (2004) Beginning Creek. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [innes_creek2004_o.pdf innes_creek2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrison and Harrison 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wonderly 1951, 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 73124 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Wonderly 1943 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22700 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Wonderly, William L. (1943) Notes on Zoque grammar. Glendale, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [wonderly_zoque1943_o.pdf wonderly_zoque1943.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39721 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morandi 2008 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 51852 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guérois 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190763 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Guérois 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Guérois, Rozenn. (2015) A grammar of Cuwabo (Mozambique, Bantu P34). Université Lumière Lyon 2 doctoral dissertation. [guerois_cuwabo2015.pdf guerois_cuwabo2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngai and Fuller 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8838 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paudyal 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75539 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Paudyal, Netra Prasad. (2015) Aspects of Chintang Syntax. Universität Zürich doctoral dissertation. [paudyal_chintang2015_o.pdf paudyal_chintang2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noonan and Hildebrandt 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7424 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Noonan 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6806 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tripathi 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38841 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhattacharyya 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50934 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganguly and Talukdar 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5059 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bhattacharyya, Sumana. (2004) A Linguistic study of Chakma. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [bhattacharyya_chakma2004_o.pdf bhattacharyya_chakma2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baumbach 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20539 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhodes 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74892 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18537 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Radhakrishnan 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50122 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| Radhakrishnan 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37291 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| Rajasingh 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14625 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| Temple 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16067 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Das, A. R. (1977) A study of the Nicobarese language. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India. [das_nicobarese1977_o.pdf das_nicobarese1977.pdf] |
| Radhakrishnan, R. (1970) A Preliminary Descriptive Analysis of Nancowry. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [radhakrishnan_nancowry1970.pdf radhakrishnan_nancowry1970_o.pdf] |
| Rajasingh, V. R. (2016) Mūöt (Nicobarese). Mon-Khmer Studies 41. 14-52. [rajasingh_muot2016.pdf rajasingh_muot2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wiersma 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70036 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wiersma 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8769 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wodtko 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17413 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2003) An Outline of Celtiberian Grammar. Manuscript, Freiburg. [wodtko_celtiberian2003.pdf wodtko_celtiberian2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Froman, Keye, Keye and Dyck 2002 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 309183 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mithun and Henry 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50087 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21667 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gatschet 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7161 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhis 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5056 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Gatschet, Albert S. (1900) Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language. American Anthroplogist 2(3). 527-549. [gatschet_grammatic1900.pdf gatschet_catawba1900_o.pdf gatschet_grammatic1900_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambhir 1981 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 76890 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohan 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40125 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitehead 1925 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 161861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Braine 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40439 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Sidwell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10249 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Whitehead, G. (1925) Dictionary of the Car Nicobarese Language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [whitehead_car-dictionary1925_o.pdf whitehead_car-dictionary1925v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loos 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47002 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quain 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9791 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Quain 1939 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Popjes and Popjes 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16395 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Quain, Buell. (1952) Grammatical Outline of Kraho (Ge). International Journal of American Linguistics 18(3). 115-129. [quain_kraho1952_o.pdf quain_kraho1952.pdf] |
| Quain, Buell. (1939) Incomplete Kraho grammar from the notes of Buell Quain. Ms. [quain_kraho1939.pdf quain_kraho1939_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jones 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15633 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Jones, Michael Allan. (1993) Sardinian Syntax. London: Routledge. [jones_sardinian-syntax1993.pdf] |
| Jones, Michael Allan. (1988) Sardinian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 314-350. London/Sydney: Croom Helm. [jones_sardinian1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verhoeven 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6363 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wedekind 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52784 | 0 | 33 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19191 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Widmer 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 245959 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Widmer 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 267989 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Widmer, Manuel. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Bunan. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [widmer_bunan2014.pdf widmer_bunan2014_o.pdf] |
| Widmer, Manuel. (2017) A grammar of Bunan (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: Mouton. [widmer_bunan2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenstowicz and Akanlig-Pare 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kröger 1992 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 284751 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khan 1935 [1676] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22246 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Lal Kuvi 1811 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10393 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gopalakrishnan 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8793 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Khan, Mirza. (1935 [1676]) A Grammar of the Braj Bhakha. Calcutta: Visva-Bharati Book-Shop. [khan_braj2007.pdf] |
| Lal Kuvi, Lulloo. (1811) General principles of inflection and conjugation in Bruj Bhakha. Calcutta: India Gazette Press. [lal_bruj-bhakha1811.pdf lal_bruj-bhakha1811_o.pdf] |
| Gopalakrishnan, N. (2011) Brajbhasha. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 143-198. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [gopalakrishnan_brajbhasha2011_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boutin 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boutin 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 79367 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Boutin, Michael E. (1994) Aspect in Bonggi. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [boutin_bonggi1994_o.pdf boutin_bonggi1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Harrison 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28090 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Fernandez 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 74479 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swain 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 86161 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Fernandez, Frank. (1967) A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill doctoral dissertation. [fernandez_remo1969_o.pdf fernandez_remo1968.pdf] |
| Swain, Rajashree. (1997) A Grammar of Bonda Language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [swain_bonda1997.pdf swain_bonda1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pichl 1972 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 41003 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Pichl, Walter J. (1972) The Krim Language of Sierra Leone (Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary). Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. [pichl_krim1972.pdf pichl_krim1972_o.pdf pichl_krim1972v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Einaudi 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41950 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Einaudi 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29689 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Einaudi, Paula Ferris. (1976) A Grammar of Biloxi. New York: Garland. [einaudi_biloxi1976.pdf einaudi_biloxi1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budd 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153350 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fraser 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Budd, Peter S. (2009) Topics in the grammar of Bierebo, Central Vanuatu, with a focus on the Realis/Irrealis categories. University of London doctoral dissertation. [budd_bierebo2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saxena 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24869 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25351 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Saxena, Anju. (2019) A linguistic sketch of Nàvakat. In The linguistic landscape of the Indian Himalayas: Languages in Kinnaur, 155-258. Leiden: Brill. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwivedi 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34844 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Varma 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20495 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Varma 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. (2013) A Grammar of Bhadarwahi (Languages of the World/Materials 495). München: LINCOM. [dwivedi_bhadarwahi2013_o.pdf dwivedi_bhadarwahi2013.pdf] |
| Varma, Siddheshwar. (1948) The Bhalesi Dialect (Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal: Monograph Series IV). Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. [varma_bhalesi1948_o.pdf varma_bhalesi1948.pdf] |
| Varma, Siddheshwar. (1936) The Rudhārī dialect (High Rudhārī). Indian Linguistics 6. 128-196. [varma_rudhari1936.pdf varma_rudhari1936v2.pdf varma_rudhari1936_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibrik and Testelec 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17217 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9194 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young 1973 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 84943 | 0 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Decker 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52618 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Escure 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Escure 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5470 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Greene 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87670 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Decker, Kendall D. (2006) The song of Kriol: a grammar of the Kriol language of Belize. Belize City: The Angelus Press. [decker_kriol2006_o.pdf decker_kriol2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baptista and Wallin 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15638 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Danielsen 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190462 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hauk 2020 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 131307 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Holisky and Gagua 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17387 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Hauk, Bryn. (2020) Deixis and Reference Tracking in Tsova-Tush. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hauk_tsova-tush2020.pdf hauk_tsova-tush2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139492 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aulestia 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rebuschi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16667 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hualde and de Urbina 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 279386 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Saltarelli 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112308 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trask 1997 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 177953 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| King, Alan R. (1994) The Basque language: A practical introduction. Reno: University of Nevada Press. [king_basque1994.pdf] |
| Aulestia, Gorka. (1989) The Basque language. In Basque-English dictionary (The Basque series), a19-a100. Reno: University of Nevada Press. [aulestia_basque1989_o.pdf aulestia_basque1989.pdf] |
| Saltarelli, Mario. (1988) Basque (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). New York: Croom Helm. [saltarelli_basque1988.pdf saltarelli_basque1988_o.pdf] |
| Trask, R. L. (1997) The history of Basque. London: Routledge. [trask_basque1997_o.pdf trask_basque1997v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manda 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48798 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Manda, Imoh Philip. (2014) A study of Basà morphosyntax. Keffi, Nigeria: Nasarawa State University doctoral dissertation. [imoh_basa2014_s.pdf imoh_basa2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farr, Furoke and Farr no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32891 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Farr, Cynthia J. M., Bomi Terrence Furoke & James Buyers Farr. (no date) Tafota Baruga Grammar Notes. Ms. [farr_tafota1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovestrand 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lovestrand 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 99538 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Lovestrand, Joseph. (2012) The Linguistic Structure of Baraïn (Chadic). Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [lovestrand_barain2012_o.pdf lovestrand_barain2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47018 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2014) A Grammar of Bankan Tey, Dogon of Walo. Very Framgemntary Draft Ms., Nov 2014. [heath_bankan-tey2014.pdf heath_bankan-tey2010.pdf heath_wali2007.pdf heath_bankan-tey2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagna 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104319 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114582 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Watson, Rachel. (2015) Kujireray: morphosyntax, noun classification and verbal nouns. University of London doctoral dissertation. [watson_kujireray2015_o.pdf watson_kujireray2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grossmann 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54261 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Rodewald 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30461 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Rodewald, Michael Kenneth. (1989) A Grammar of Bandi and Mende Tone. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [rodewald_bandi1989_o.pdf rodewald_bandi-tone1989_o.pdf rodewald_bandi1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayuninjam 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120612 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Ayuninjam, Funwi F. (1994) Mbili: A Linguistic Analysis. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ayuninjam_mbili1994_o.pdf ayuninjam_mbilil1994.pdf ayuninjam_mbili1994v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bird 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24428 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bird, Hutchinson and Kante 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78925 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Bird, Charles, J. Hutchinson & Mamadou Kante. (1977) An Kan Bamanakan Kalan: Beginning Bambara. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. [bird_bambara1977_o.pdf bird_bambara1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clynes 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138757 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Hunter 1988 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 99622 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Hunter, Thomas M. Jr. (1988) Balinese Language: Historical Background and contemporary stage. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [hunter_balinese1988_o.pdf hunter_balinese1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ganong 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36264 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koopman and Kural 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50199 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welmers 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10806 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Welmers, William E. (1952) Notes on Bariba. Language 28(1). 82-103. [welmers_bariba1952_o.pdf welmers_bariba1952.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmad 1986 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 41879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saksena 1971 | S;T;C | 1.00 | 1 | 154361 | 0 | 19 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Saksena, Baburam. (1971) Evolution of Awadhi (a branch of Hindi). 2nd edn. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [saksena_awadhi1971v2_o.pdf saksena_awadhi1971_o.pdf saksena_awadhi1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Putten 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 98190 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Ford, Kevin. (1971) Aspects of Avatime syntax. Legon: University of Ghana doctoral dissertation. [ford_avatime-syntax1971_o.pdf ford_avatime-syntax1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Breugel 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 239332 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Breugel 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 264839 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Breugel, Seino van. (2008) A Grammar of Atong. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [vanbreugel_atong2008.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008v2_o.pdf vanbreugel_atong2008v2.pdf] |
| Breugel, Seino van. (2014) A Grammar of Atong. Leiden: Brill. [vanbreugel_atong2014.pdf vanbreugel_atong2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beland 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100641 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cooper 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Cooper, John M. (1945) Tete-de-Boule Cree. International Journal of American Linguistics 11(1). 36-44. [cooper_boule1945_o.pdf cooper_boule1945.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kroskrity 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75751 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| Yegerlehner 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | True |
| Yegerlehner, John Foster. (1957) Phonology and Morphology of Hopi-Tewa. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [yegerlehner_tewa1957_o.pdf yegerlehner_hopi-tewa1957_o.pdf yegerlehner_tewa1957.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oshòdì 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12433 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | True | False |
| Oshòdì, Bólúwají. (2011) A Reference Grammar of Arigidi. Akure, Nigeria: Montem Paperbacks. [oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011.pdf oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011v2_o.pdf oshodi_arigidi-grammar2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cowell and Moss 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Francis 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salzmann 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37339 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Salzmann 1956, 1956, 1956, 1961, 1961, 1965, 1965, 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45764 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Cowell, Andrew & Alonzo Moss Sr. (2008) The Arapaho language. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. [cowell-moss_arapaho2008_s.pdf cowell-moss_arapaho2008.pdf cowell-moss_arapaho2008_o.pdf] |
| Francis, Hartwell S. (2006) Transitivity in Arapaho: A Construction Grammar Approach. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [francis_arapaho2006.pdf francis_arapaho2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cunha de Oliveira 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106373 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Ham 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5618 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Callow 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | True |
| Ham, Patricia. (1961) Apinayé Grammar (Arquivo Lingüístico 108). Brasília: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [ham_apinaye1961_o.pdf ham_apinaye1961_s.pdf] |
| Callow, John C. (1962) The Apinayé Language: Phonology and Grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [callow_apinaye1962.pdf callow_apinaye1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Döhler 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 199084 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Döhler 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 174190 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | True | False | False | False |
| Döhler, Christian. (2016) Komnzo: A language of Southern New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dohler_komnzo2016.pdf] |
| Döhler, Christian. (2018) A grammar of Komnzo (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 22). Berlin: Language Science Press. [dohler_komnzo2018_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yigezu and Teshoma 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3870 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins and Gruber 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52550 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Honken 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8958 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Minde 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122702 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Paauw 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8086 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzeli 1969 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 63980 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Schoolcraft 1852 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | True |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zylstra 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37515 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardy 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12226 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lupardus 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67025 | 0 | 11 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kempf and Prischnegg 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8261 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Kempf, Viktoria & Tamara Prischnegg. (2020) A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid). Afrika und Übersee 93. 299-326. [kempf_akum2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lichtenberk 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13556 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | True | False | False |
| Lichtenberk, Frantisek. (1978) A sketch of houaïlou grammar. University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 10(1). 73-116. [lichtenberk_houailou1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haan 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114164 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson and Haan 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radin 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14390 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | True | False | False |
| Radin, Paul. (1935) Notes on the Tlapanec Language of Guerrero. International Journal of American Linguistics 8(1). 45-72. [radin_tlapanec1935_o.pdf radin_tlapanec1935.pdf radin_tlapanec1935v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peeke 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19690 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hout 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 69000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woodward 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hout, Katherine. (2020) Conspiratorial Exceptionality: A Case study of Mushunguli. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [hout_mushunguli2020.pdf] |
| Woodward, H. W. (1902) Collections for a handbook of the Zigula language. Msalabani: Universities' Mission, Magila Deutsch-Ostafrika. [woodward_zigula1902.pdf woodward_zigula1902_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gore 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32705 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Gore, E. C. (1926) A Zande Grammar. London: Sheldon Press. [gore_zande1926.pdf gore_zande1926v2.pdf gore_zande1926_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landi 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27586 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Landi, Victor. (2005) The Meyors and their language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [landi_meyors2005_o.pdf landi_meyors2005.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mao and Chou 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50260 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izuyama 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15638 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yamada, Pellard and Shimoji 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9513 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Izuyama, Atsuko. (2012) Yonaguni. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 412-457. New York: Routledge. [izuyama_yonaguni2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreman 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126291 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Foreman, Velma M. (1974) Grammar of Yessan-Mayo (Language Data: Asian-Pacific Series 4). Santa Ana: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [foreman_yessan1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elimelech 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45677 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elimelech 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46918 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Elimelech, Baruch. (1976) A tonal grammar of Etsako. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [elimelech_etsako1976_o.pdf elimelech_etsako1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shimelman 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66114 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimelman 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76140 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Shimelman, Aviva. (2014) A grammar of Southern Yauyos Quechua. Ms. [shimelman_southern-yauyos-quechua2014_o.pdf shimelman_southern-yauyos-quechua2014.pdf] |
| Shimelman, Aviva. (2017) A grammar of Yauyos Quechua (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 9). Berlin: Language Science Press. [shimelman_yauyos-quechua2017.pdf shimelman_yauyos-quechua2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir and Swadesh 1960 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 91440 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir 1922 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lüpke 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160660 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lüpke, Friederike. (2005) A Grammar of Jalonke Argument Structure. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [lupke_jalonke2005v2_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005_o.pdf lupke_jalonke2005_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aannestad, Campbell and Campbell 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28329 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Campbell and Campbell 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2548 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Lynch, John. (2002) Xârâcùù. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 765-775. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_xaracuu2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry 1935, 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7651 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Björverud 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83110 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Björverud, Susanna. (1998) A Grammar of Lalo. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [bjorverud_lalo1998_o.pdf bjorverud_lalo1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wu 2005 | G;X | 1.00 | 1 | 127699 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1940-1941 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carr 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73818 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1940-1941) Notes on the Wunambal Language. Oceania XI. 295-308. [capell_wunambal1940-1941.pdf capell_wunambal1940-1941v2.pdf capell_wunambal1940-1941_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 325387 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Horrack 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 112333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Horrack, Kate. (2018) Argument realisation in Wubuy. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [horrack_wubuy2018_o.pdf horrack_wubuy2018_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edkins 1853 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 81495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zee and Xu 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5860 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hashimoto 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 17653 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zee and Xu 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5793 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhu 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72230 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Edkins, Joseph. (1853) A grammar of Colloquial Chinese as exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press. [edkinds_chinese-shanghai1853.pdf] |
| Hashimoto, Mantaro J. (1971) A guide to the Shanghai dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_shanghai1971.pdf hashimoto_shanghai1971_o.pdf] |
| Zhu, Xiaonong. (2006) A grammar of Shanghai Wu (Lincom studies in Asian linguistics 66). München: Lincom. [zhu_wu2006_o.pdf zhu_wu2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Musamba Chanda 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3601 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Musamba Chanda, V. (1986) Notes on Wongo Phonology and Morphology. Africana Linguistica X. 279-294. [musamba_phonology-morphology-wongo1986_o.pdf musamba_phonology-morphology-wongo1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meyer 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131514 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Meyer, Ronny. (2006) Wolane: descriptive grammar of an East Gurage Language (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 31). Cologne: Köppe. [meyer_wolane2006_o.pdf meyer_wolane2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawaki 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137637 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Sawaki, Yusuf. (2017) A grammar of Wooi: An Austronesian language of Yapen Island, Western New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [sawaki_wooi2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teeter 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94331 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reichard 1925 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitkin 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64743 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pitkin 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35963 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dixon 1909 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Pitkin, Harvey. (1963) Wintu Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [pitkin_wintu1963.pdf pitkin_wintu1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rood 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rood 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20782 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Rood, David S. (1976) Wichita Grammar. New York: Garland. [rood_wichita1976pages.pdf rood_wichita1976_o.pdf rood_wichita1976v2.pdf rood_wichita1976v2_o.pdf rood_wichita1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estioca 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142679 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hall 1973-1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6790 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Estioca, Sharon Joy. (2020) A grammar of Western Subanon. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [estioca_western-subanon2020.pdf bulalang_western-subanon2020.pdf] |
| Hall, William C. (1973-1974) An outline of Siocon Subanon sentence structure. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 4, 5(1, 2). 1-22. [hall_siocon-subanon1973-1974_o.pdf hall_siocon-subanon1973-1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baumgartner 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6903 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ueki 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52203 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Ueki, Kaori. (2011) Prosody and intonation of Western Cham. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ueki_western-cham2011_o.pdf ueki_western-cham2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masta 1932 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 22831 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Laurent 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Masta, Henry L. (1932) Abenaki Indian Legends, Grammar, and Place Names. Victoriaville, P. Q.: La Voix des boisfrancs. [masta_abenaki1932.pdf masta_abenaki1932_o.pdf] |
| Laurent, Joseph. (1884) New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues. The first ever published on the grammatical system. Quebec: Leger Brousseau. [laurent_abenakis1884_o.pdf laurent_abenakis1884.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boxwell 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boxwell 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10341 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michailovsky 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6589 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Michailovsky 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6884 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hodgson 1857 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Hodgson, Brian H. (1857) Váyu Vocabulary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal XXVI(6). 372-485. [hodgson_vayu1857.pdf hodgson_vayu1857_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Martin 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104066 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Martin, Marieke. (2012) A grammar of Wawa: an endangered language of Cameroon. University of Kent doctoral dissertation. [martin_wawa2012.pdf martin_wawa2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake, Clark and Krishna-Pillay 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36252 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams 1928, 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osborn 1966, 1966, 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27535 | 3 | 6 | 49 | 13 | 1 |
| Osborn 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30225 | 2 | 5 | 51 | 6 | 0 |
| Romero-Figeroa 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40217 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Goeje 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Osborn, Henry A. Jr. (1966, 1966, 1967) Warao. International Journal of American Linguistics 32, 32, 33(2, 3, 1). 108-123, 253-261, 46-64. [osborn_warao1966-1967.pdf osborn_warao1966-1967_o.pdf] |
| Osborn, Henry A. Jr. (1962) Warao phonology and morphology. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [osborn_warao1962_o.pdf osborn_warao1962.pdf] |
| Romero-Figeroa, Andrés. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Warao (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 6). München: Lincom. [romero-figeroa_warao1997_o.pdf romero-figeroa_warao1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peeke 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60078 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peeke 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38265 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Peeke, M. Catherine. (1968) Preliminary grammar of Auca (Ecuador). Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [peeke_auca1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burung 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132924 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Burung, Willem. (2017) A grammar of Wano. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [burung_wano2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleby 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57693 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Troyer 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15768 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Troyer, Melissa. (2007) Luwanga: A Preliminary Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [troyer_luwanga2007_s.pdf troyer_luwanga2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7099 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elfenbein 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14618 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1930) The Waṇetsi Dialect of Pashto: A Preliminary Note. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 4. 156-175. [morgenstierne_wanetsi1930.pdf morgenstierne_wanetsi1930_o.pdf] |
| Elfenbein, Josef. (1967) Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī. Archív Orientální 35. 563-606. [elfenbein_waneci1967_o.pdf elfenbein_waneci1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cowan 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8639 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saggers 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Cowan, H. K. J. (1955) Notes on Windesi Grammar. Oceania 26. 42-58, 153-153. [cowan_windesi1955v2_o.pdf cowan_windesi1955.zip cowan_windesi1955v2.pdf cowan_windesi1955v2.zip cowan_windesi1955.pdf] |
| Saggers, Naomi. (1979) A Sketch Grammar of Wandamen. Universitas Cenderawasih MA thesis. [saggers_wandamen1979_o.pdf saggers_wandamen1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hull 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bowden 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Bowden, John. (2006) Waima'a sketch grammar. Nijmegen: DoBeS Waima'a documentation, DoBeS Archive. [bowden_waimaa-sketch2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Begay 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80293 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Begay, Kayla Rae. (2017) Wailaki Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [begay_wailaki2017_o.pdf begay_wailaki2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnold 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 240123 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Arnold, Laura. (2018) A grammar of Ambel: An Austronesian language of Raja Ampat, west New Guinea. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [arnold_ambel2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillips 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 63569 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9804 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Phillips, Maxwell P. (2012) Dialect Continuum in the Bhil Tribal Belt: Grammatical Aspects. University of London doctoral dissertation. [phillips_bhil2012_o.pdf phillips_bhil2012.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Wagdi. In Rajasthan: Part-I, 406-463. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_wagdi2011_o.pdf mukherjee_wagdi2011_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarikar 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28927 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Sarikar, Parappa D. (1998) Bijapur Waḍḍa: Dialect [A synchronic linguistic analysis]. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [sarikar_wadda1998.pdf sarikar_wadda1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26499 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prescod 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7791 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jha 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45299 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jha 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30993 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhagwat 1967 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 78750 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Jha, Aparna. (1972) Descriptive analysis of Koṣṭi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [jha_kosti1972_o.pdf] |
| Jha, Aparna. (1980) Koṣṭi - a dialect of Marathi. Poona: Deccan College. [jha_kosti1980_o.pdf jha_kosti1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crouch and Naden 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49522 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell and Layard 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111428 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capell no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58729 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duhamel 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (no date) Grammar of the Atchin Language. Manuscript. [capell_atchin[nd].pdf] |
| Duhamel, Marie. (2010) The noun phrase of Atchin, a language of Malakula, Vanuatu. University of Auckland MA thesis. [duhamel_atchin2010_o.pdf duhamel_atchin2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asani and Hyder 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72098 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naim 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81151 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dowson 1872 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bender 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 189496 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Haidari 1961 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 68326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mustafa 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97724 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Masood 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16419 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24876 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shakeel 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35029 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Yates 1841 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 106061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Naim, C. M. (1999) Introductory Urdu. 3rd edn. Chicago: South Asia Language & Area Center, University of Chicago. [naim_urdu1999_o.pdf naim_urdu1999v2.pdf naim_urdu1999.pdf] |
| Dowson, John. (1872) A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language. London: Trübner & Co. [dowson_urdu1872.pdf dowson_urdu1872_o.pdf] |
| Bender, Ernest. (1967) Urdu: Grammar and Reader. New Delhi: Bahri Publications. [bender_urdu1967.pdf bender_urdu1967_o.pdf] |
| Schmidt, Ruth Laila. (1999) Urdu: an essential grammar. London-New York: Routledge. [schmidt_urdu1999v2_o.pdf schmidt_urdu1999_o.pdf schmidt_urdu1999.pdf] |
| Yates, W. (1841) Introduction of the Hindustani language. 4th edn. London: Trübner & Co. [yates_hindustani1841.pdf yates_hindustani1841_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hogan 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18844 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hogan 1988 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 63155 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hogan, David. (1999) Urak Lawoi' (Languages of the World/Materials 268). München: Lincom. [hogan_urak-lawoi1999_o.pdf hogan_urak-lawoi1999v2.pdf hogan_urak-lawoi1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pearce 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Pearce 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | True |
| Pearce, Elizabeth. (2015) A grammar of Unua (Pacific Linguistics 647). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [pearce_unua2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer 1976 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 4805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ogilvie 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29876 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hambly 1934 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 121354 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schadeberg 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 10888 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stover 1885 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19496 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hambly, Wilfrid D. (1934) The Ovimbundu of Angola (Publications 329. Anthropological Series 21:2). Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. [hambly_ovimbundu1934_o.pdf hambly_ovimbundu1934.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84696 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Head, June. (2011) A grammar of Umbu-Ungu. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [head_umbu-ungu2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Girfanova 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nikolaeva and Tolskaya 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 255821 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Girfanova, Albina H. (2002) Udeghe (Languages of the World/Materials 255). München: Lincom. [girfanova_udeghe2002_o.pdf girfanova_udeghe2002.pdf] |
| Nikolaeva, Irina & Maria Tolskaya. (2001) A Grammar of Udihe (Mouton Grammar Library 22). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [nikolaeva_udihe2001_o.pdf nikolaeva_udihe2001v2.pdf nikolaeva_udihe2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson 1985 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 67905 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Harrison 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36170 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrison 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54616 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Krueger 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51968 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mawkanuli 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Anderson, Gregory D. & David K. Harrison. (1999) Tyvan (Languages of the World/Materials 257). München: Lincom. [anderson-harrison_tyvan1999.pdf anderson-harrison_tyvan1999_o.pdf] |
| Krueger, John R. (1997) Tuvan Manual (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 126-127). London: Routledge. [krueger_tuvan1997_o.pdf krueger_tuvan1997.pdf] |
| Mawkanuli, Talant. (1999) The Phonology and Morphology of Jungar Tuva. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [mawkanuli_jungar1999.pdf mawkanuli_jungar-tuva1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robbe and Dorais 1986 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 78638 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haas 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13654 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Swanton 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22776 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Haas 1941 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57306 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Haas, Mary R. (1941) Tunica. In Handbook of American Indian Languages: Vol IV, 1-143. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. [haas_tunica1941_o.pdf haas_tunica1941v2.pdf haas_tunica1941.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Décsy 1966 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 30717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nikolaeva 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158616 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salminen 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 50603 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salminen 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13277 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Décsy, Gyula. (1966) Yurak Chrestomathy (Indiana University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series 50). Bloomington: Indiana University. [decsy_yurak1966_o.pdf decsy_yurak1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vail 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 102693 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Vail, Hazen Leroy. (1972) Aspects of the Tumbuka Verb. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [vail_tumbuka1973_o.pdf vail_tumbuka1972_o.pdf vail_tumbuka1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lukas 1955/1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25206 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baumbach 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65853 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Ouwehand 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Baumbach, Erdmann J. M. (1987) Analytical Tsonga grammar (Studia originalia 3). Pretoria: University of South Africa. [baumbach_tsonga1987_o.pdf baumbach_tsonga1987.pdf] |
| Ouwehand, M. (1965) Everyday Tsonga. Johannesburg: Cleveland, Transvaal: The Central Mission Press. [ouwehand_tsonga1965v2.pdf ouwehand_tsonga1965.pdf ouwehand_tsonga1965v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guirardello 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124624 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlin 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meira 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207169 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Meira, Sérgio. (1999) A Grammar of Tiriyó. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [meira_tiriyo1999v2.pdf meira_tiriyo1999.pdf meira_tiriyo1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chakrabarty 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Perumalsamy 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11946 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bishnu 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34148 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Perumalsamy, P. (2011) Toto. In West Bengal: Part-I, 628-702. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_toto2011.pdf] |
| Bishnu, Sudhirkumar. (2012) A descriptive study of Toto language. Kolkata: The Shee Book Agency. [bishnu_toto2012_o.pdf bishnu_toto2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crane 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15482 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crane 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 136898 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brickell 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134621 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sneddon 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75595 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Brickell, Timothy C. (2014) A grammatical description of the Tondano (Toundano) language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [brickell_tondano2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Omar 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4057 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6292 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osborne 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82131 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156290 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152425 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lee, Jennifer R. (1983) Tiwi Today: a study of language change in a contact situation. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. 2 vols. [lee_tiwi-today1983_o.pdf lee_tiwi-today1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 1933 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 49813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abraham 1968 [1940] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36126 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Willemsen 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16408 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Judd 1916, 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Abraham, Roy Clive. (1933) The grammar of Tiv. Kaduna: Nigeria Political Service. [abraham_tiv1934_o.pdf abraham_tiv1933pages.pdf abraham_tiv1933_o.pdf abraham_tiv1933.pdf] |
| Willemsen, Jeroen. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Tiv. Ms. [willemsen_tiv2014_o.pdf willemsen_tiv2014.pdf] |
| Judd, A. S. (1916, 1917) Notes on the Munshi tribe and language. Journal of the African Society XVI(LXI, LXII). 52-61, 143-148. [judd_munshi1916-1917_o.pdf judd_munshi1916-1917.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18746 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brewis 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prentice 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98218 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamarah 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22948 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Kanu 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17746 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schlenker 1864 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135342 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scott 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29742 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22555 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Yillah 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39164 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Kamarah, Sheikh Umarr. (2007) A descriptive grammar of KʌThemnɛ (Temne) (Languages of the world: materials 465). München: Lincom Europa. [kamarah_temne2007.pdf kamarah_temne2007_o.pdf] |
| Kanu, Sullay Mohamed. (2004) Verbal Morphology of Temne. University of Tromsø MA thesis. [kanu_temne2004.pdf kanu_temne2004_o.pdf] |
| Schlenker, C. F. (1864) Grammar of the Temne Language. London: Church Missionary Society. [schlenker_temne1864.pdf schlenker_temne1864_o.pdf] |
| Scott, J. P. L. (1956) An introduction to temne grammar. Freetown: Government of Sierra Leone. [scott_temne1956_o.pdf scott_temne1956.pdf scott_temne1956v2_o.pdf] |
| Thomas, Northcote W. (1916) Timne Grammar and Stories (Anthropological Report of Sierra Leone III). London: Harrison and Sons. [thomas_timne1916.zip thomas_timne-grammar1916.pdf] |
| Wilson, W. A. A. (1961) An outline of the Temne language. Oxford: London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [wilson_temne1961_o.pdf wilson_temne1961.pdf wilson_temne1961v2.pdf] |
| Yillah, M. Sorie. (1992) Temne Phonology and Morphology. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [yillah_temne1992.pdf yillah_temne1992_o.pdf yillah_temne1992v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36569 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Early, Robert J. (1981) Minor morphemes of the language of Tikopia. University of Auckland MA thesis. [early_tikopia1981_o.pdf early_tikopia1981.pdf early_tikopia1981v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bell 1919 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40504 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Csoma de Kőrös 1834 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Denwood 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124339 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
| Jäschke 1883 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tournadre and Dorje 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175185 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DeLancey 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7082 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| DeLancey 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7136 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Chonjore 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bell, Charles Alfred. (1919) Grammar of colloquial Tibetan. 2nd edn. London: Curzon. [bell_tibetan1919.pdf bell_tibetan1919_o.pdf] |
| Csoma de Kőrös, Alexander. (1834) Grammar of the Tibetan language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [csoma_tibetan1834_o.pdf csoma_tibetan1834.pdf] |
| Denwood, Philip. (1999) Tibetan (London Oriental and African Language Library 3). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [denwood_tibetan1999_o.pdf denwood_tibetan1999.pdf] |
| Jäschke, Heinrich August. (1883) Tibetan grammar. 2nd edn. London: Trübner. [jaeschke_tibetan1883_o.pdf] |
| Tournadre, Nicolas & Sangda Dorje. (2003) Manual of Standard Tibetan. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion. [tournadre-dorje_standard-tibetan2003_o.pdf tournadre-dorje_standard-tibetan2003.pdf] |
| Chonjore, Tsetan. (2003) Colloquial Tibetan: A Textbook of the Lhasa Dialect. Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works & Archives. [chonjore_tibetan-lhasa2003_o.pdf chonjore_tibetan-lhasa2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lahaussois 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89198 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lahaussois 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allen 1975 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 69520 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lahaussois, Aimée. (2003) Thulung Rai. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 1. 1-25. [lahaussois_thulung-rai2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klinken, Hajek and Nordlinger 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24608 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Klinken, Hajek and Nordlinger 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51986 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Klinken 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Klinken, Catharina Williams-van. (2003) Tetun Language Course. Dili, Timor Leste: Peace Corps East Timor. [williams-vanklinken_tetun2003.pdf williams-vanklinken_tetun2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barasa 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85397 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Hilders and Lawrance 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kitching 1915 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38096 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Barasa, David. (2017) Ateso Grammar: A Descriptive Account of an Eastern Nilotic Language. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [barasa_ateso2017.pdf barasa_ateso2017_o.pdf] |
| Kitching, Arthur Leonard. (1915) A handbook of the Ateso language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [kitching_ateso1915.pdf kitching_ateso1915_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randal 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16038 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Randal 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conners 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69794 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith-Hefner 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Conners, Thomas J. (2008) Tengger Javanese. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [conners_tengger-javanese2008_s.pdf conners_javanese2008_s.pdf conners_tengger-javanese2008v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corne 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11876 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ehrhart and Revis 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8251 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bostrom 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52152 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kossmann 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12292 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Kossmann, Maarten. (2015) A Tasawaq (Northern Songhay, Niger) Text with Grammatical Notes. Linguistic Discovery 13(1). 82-118. [kossmann_tasawaq2015.pdf kossmann_tasawaq2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longtau 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48574 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hwang-Cherng 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5559 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Gong 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6341 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Shi 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 168815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Laufer 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42590 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Shi, Jinbo. (2020) Tangut Language and Manuscripts: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill. [shi_tangut2020.pdf] |
| Laufer, Berthold. (1916) The Si-hia language, a study in Indo-Chinese philology. T'oung Pao, ser. 2 17(1). 1-126. [laufer_si-hia1916.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jauncey 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163948 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jauncey 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jauncey 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170043 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Landels 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Jauncey, Dorothy. (1997) A Grammar of Tamambo, the language of Western Malo, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [jauncey_tamambo1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kulick and Stroud 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kulick and Terrill 2019 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 185899 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das Gupta 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10044 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mara 2010 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 36832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Das Gupta, K. (1983) An Outline on Tagin Language. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [dasgupta_tagin1983_o.pdf dasgupta_tagin1983.djvu dasgupta_tagin1983.pdf] |
| Mara, Kepor. (2010) The interactive dictionary of Tagin-English. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [mara_tagin2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christiansen-Bolli 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92583 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christiansen-Bolli 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85309 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comrie and Jakarimilena 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10947 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mishra and Bhattacharjee 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hai 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2205 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Müller-Gotama 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21642 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanafi 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 62172 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hardjadibrata 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54807 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Syoc 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39613 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Müller-Gotama, Franz. (2001) Sundanese (Languages of the World/Materials 369). München: Lincom. [muller-gotama_sundanese2001_o.pdf muller-gotama_sundanese2001.pdf] |
| Hanafi, Nurachman. (1997) A typological study of Sundanese. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanafi_sundanese1997v2.pdf hanafi_sundanese1997.pdf] |
| Van Syoc, Wayland Bryce. (1959) The Phonology and Morphology of the Sundanese Language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [vansyoc_sundanese1959.pdf vansyoc_sundanese1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foxvog 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100346 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edzard 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64832 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Zólyomi 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82256 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jagersma 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 342781 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayes 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17837 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Michalowski 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20025 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomsen 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110499 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Foxvog, Daniel A. (2014) Introduction to Sumerian grammar. Ms. [foxvog_sumerian2014_s.pdf] |
| Edzard, Dietz Otto. (2003) Sumerian Grammar (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section One: The Near and Middle East 71). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [edzard_sumerian2003.pdf] |
| Zólyomi, Gábor. (2016) An introduction to the grammar of Sumerian. Ms. [zolyomi_sumerian2016.pdf zolyomi_sumerian2016_o.pdf] |
| Jagersma, Abraham Hendrik. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Sumerian. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [jagersma_sumerian2010.pdf] |
| Hayes, John. (1997) Sumerian (Languages of the World/Materials 68). München: Lincom. [hayes_sumerian1997_o.pdf hayes_sumerian1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ziervogel 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75677 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei and Edmondson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5369 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7879 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson and Anderson 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26676 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Anderson, Mike & Thera Anderson. (1991) Sudest grammar essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [anderson-anderson_sudest1991.pdf anderson-anderson_sudest1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maslova 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137292 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagasaki 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maslova 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142707 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jochelson 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Maslova, Elena. (1999) A grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld. [maslova_yukaghirkolyma1999_s.pdf maslova_kolyma-yukaghir1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longmailai 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109320 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Longmailai, Monali. (2014) The Morphosyntax of Dimasa. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [longmailai_dimasa2014_o.pdf longmailai_dimasa2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162364 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walker 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119994 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Walker, Neil Alexander. (2020) A Grammar of Southern Pomo. Lincoln: Nebraska University Press. [walker_southern-pomo2020_o.pdf walker_southern-pomo2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mockler 1877 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20705 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Collett 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niinaga 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165633 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niinaga 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5539 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niinaga 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14085 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Niinaga, Yuto. (2014) A grammar of Yuwan, a northern Ryukyuan language. Tokyo: University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation. [niinaga_yuwan2014.pdf niinaga_yuwan2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tepowa 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ẹfẹḅọ 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14963 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Tepowa, A. (1904) Notes on the (Nembe) Brass Language. Journal of the Royal African Society 4(13). 117-133. [tepowa_brass1904.pdf tepowa_brass1904_o.pdf tepowa_nembe1904.pdf tepowa_nembe1904v2.pdf] |
| Ẹfẹḅọ, Awọtụa L. (1967) Nembe Language Made Easy (Occasional Publication). University of Ibadan, Nigeria: Institute of African Studies. [efebo_nembe1967_o.pdf efebo_nembe1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thieberger 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185488 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Thieberger 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135386 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerschewitsch 1943 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gershevitch 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sims-Williams 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12621 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Skjærvø 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33636 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoshida 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21656 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Gerschewitsch, Ilja. (1943) A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian. University of London doctoral dissertation. [gerschewitsch_manichean-sogdian1943_o.pdf] |
| Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2003) An Introduction to Sogdian. 3rd edn. Ms. [skj_sogdian2003_o.pdf skj_sogdian2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feist 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miestamo 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16843 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Feist, Timothy. (2010) A Grammar of Skolt Saami. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [feist_skolt-saami2010.pdf] |
| Miestamo, Matti. (2011) Skolt Saami: a typological profile. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93. 111-145. [miestamo_skolt-saami2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onishi 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 183359 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Onishi, Masayuki. (1994) A Grammar of Motuna (Bougainville, Papua New Guinea). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [onishi_motuna1994.pdf onishi_motuna1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prins 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 192271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prins 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 221117 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfenden 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagano 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6562 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagano 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8767 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagano 2003 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 85018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Prins, Maria Clazina. (2016) A Grammar of rGyalrong, Jiǎomùzú (Kyom-kyo) Dialects. Leiden: Brill. [prins_rgyalrong2016_o.pdf prins_rgyalrong2016.pdf] |
| Wolfenden, Stuart N. (1936) Notes on the Jyarung dialect of eastern Tibet. T'oung Pao ser. 2 32. 167-204. [wolfenden_jyarung1936.pdf wolfenden_jyarung1936_o.pdf] |
| Nagano, Yasuhiko. (2003) A historical study of the rGyarong verb system. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [nagano_rgyarong2003_o.pdf nagano_rgyarong2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3215 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreman 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190247 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13015 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1945) Notes on Shumashti. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 13. 239-281. [morgenstierne_shumashti1945_o.pdf morgenstierne_shumashti1945.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edelman and Dodykhudoeva 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16108 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1928) Notes on Shughni. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 1. 32-84. [morgenstierne_shughni1928_o.pdf morgenstierne_shughni1928.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vossen 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4460 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chirkova 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31634 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Chirkova 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40737 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| Bailey 1924 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 104009 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1899 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajapurohit 2012 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 31928 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt and Kaul 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5261 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Ahmed, Musavir. (2019) A descriptive grammar of Gurezi Shina (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 40). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [ahmed_gurezi-shina2019.pdf] |
| Wilson, J. (1899) On the Gurezi dialect of Shina. Indian Antiquary 28. 93-102. [wilson_gurezi-shina1899v2.pdf wilson_gurezi-shina1899.pdf wilson_gurezi-shina1899v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kohnen 1933 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 93016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westermann 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westermann 1912 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 184597 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Kohnen, Fr. Bernardo. (1933) Shilluk grammar, with a little Shilluk-English dictionary. Verona: Ist. Missioni Africane. [kohnen_shilluk1933.pdf kohnen_shilluk1933_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8415 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Yarshater, Ehsan. (1959) The dialect of Shāhrud (Khalkhāl). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XXII(1). 52-68. [yarshater_shahrud1959.pdf yarshater_shahrud1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54797 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderton 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142156 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31939 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Anderton, Alice Jean. (1988) The language of the Kitanemuks of California. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [anderton_kitanemuks1988.pdf anderton_kitanemuks1988_o.pdf] |
| Hill, Kenneth C. (1967) A grammar of the Serrano language. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [hill_serrano1967.pdf hill_serrano1967_o.pdf hill_serrano1967v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dentan 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19459 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Dentan, Robert K. (2003) Preliminary Field Notes on the Semai Language. Manuscript. [dentan_semai2003_o.pdf dentan_semai2003v2_o.pdf dentan_semai2003_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McElhanon 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McElhanon 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116239 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assefa 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ford 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13536 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1950 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 73404 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15890 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Menuta 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meyer 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rose 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10299 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Völlmin 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86351 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Assefa, Endalew. (2018) Descriptive Grammar of Ezha: A Central West Gurage Language, Ethio-Semitic. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [assefa_ezha2018.pdf assefa_ezha2018_o.pdf] |
| Ford, Carolyn M. (1986) Notes on the Phonology and Grammar of Chaha-Gurage. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 3. 41-80. [ford_chaha-gurage1986.pdf ford_chaha-gurage1986_o.pdf] |
| Leslau, Wolf. (1992) An outline of Muher. In Gurage studies: collected articles, 181-225. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_muher1992_o.pdf leslau_muher1992.pdf] |
| Menuta, Fekede. (2002) Morphology of Eža. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [menuta_eza2002.pdf menuta_eza2002_o.pdf] |
| Rose, Sharon. (2006) Chaha (Gurage) Morphology. In Alan S. Kaye (ed.), Morphologies of Asia and Africa, 399-424. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [rose_chaha2006.pdf rose_chaha2006_o.pdf] |
| Völlmin, Sascha. (2017) Towards a Grammar of Gumer: Phonology and Morphology of a Western Gurage Variety. University of Zürich doctoral dissertation. [vollmin_gumer2017_o.pdf vollmin_gumer2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borgstrøm 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67923 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Calder 1923 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116508 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Forbes 1848 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gillies 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32561 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Stewart 1886 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaw 1778 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lamb 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43643 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lamb 2008 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 141851 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lamb 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44878 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Borgstrøm, Carl H. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 8. 71-242. [borgstrom_barra1937.pdf borgstrom_barra1937_o.pdf] |
| Calder, George. (1923) A Gaelic Grammar. Glasgow: Alex. MacLaren & Sons. [calder_gaelic1923v2_o.pdf calder_gaelic1923_o.pdf] |
| Forbes, John. (1848) Principles of Gaelic Grammar. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. [forbes_gaelic1848.pdf] |
| Stewart, Alexander. (1886) Elements of Gaelic Grammar. 4th edn. Edinburgh: MacLachlan & Stewart. [stewart_gaelic1886_o.pdf stewart_gaelic1886.pdf] |
| Lamb, William. (2001) Scottish Gaelic (Languages of the World/Materials 401). München: Lincom. [lamb_scottish-gaelic2001v2_o.pdf lamb_scottish-gaelic2001_o.pdf] |
| Lamb, William. (2008) Scottish Gaelic Speech and Writing: Register Variation in an Endangered Language. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. [lamb_scottish-gaelic-variation2008.pdf] |
| Lamb, William. (2002) Scottish Gaelic (Languages of the World/Materials 401). 2nd edn. München: Lincom. [lamb_scottish-gaelic2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wegener 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wegener 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131113 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wegener, Claudia U. (2012) A grammar of Savosavo (Mouton Grammar Library 61). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wegener_savosavo2012.pdf wegener_savosavo2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dondrup 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14004 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghosh 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34085 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Tolsma 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2106 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghosh 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46534 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Skrefsrud 1873 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91755 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neukom 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58253 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Macphail 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31327 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majumdar 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22202 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Phillips 1852 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 49838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Ghosh, Arun Kumar. (1984) A descriptive analysis of Santali: a study of the morphology. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [ghosh_santali1984_o.pdf ghosh_santali1984.pdf] |
| Skrefsrud, L. O. (1873) A grammar of the Santhal Language. Benares: The Medical Hall Press. [skrefsrud_santhal1873.pdf skrefsrud_santhal1873_o.pdf] |
| Neukom, Lukas. (2001) Santali (Languages of the World/Materials 323). München: Lincom. [neukom_santali2001v2_o.pdf neukom_santali2001_o.pdf] |
| Macphail, R.M. (1953) An Introduction to Santali. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd. [macphail_santali1953.pdf macphail_santali1953_o.pdf] |
| Majumdar, Sakuntala. (2007) A linguistic study of the Santali language. University of Calcutta doctoral dissertation. [majumdar_santali2007.pdf] |
| Phillips, Jeremiah. (1852) An Introduction to the Sántál language. Calcutta: Calcutta School Book Society's Press. [phillips_santal1852.pdf phillips_santal1852_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacDonell 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79120 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| MacDonell 1910 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 286388 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Cardona 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27757 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Kulikov 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Speijer 1886 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147840 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oberlies 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whitney 1879 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197345 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| MacDonell, A. A. (1927) Sanskrit Grammar for Students. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [macdonell_sanskrit1927_o.pdf] |
| MacDonell, A. A. (1910) Vedic Grammar. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. [macdonell_vedic1910_o.pdf macdonell_vedic1910.pdf] |
| Kulikov, Leonid. (2017) Indo-Aryan. In Mate Kapović (ed.), The Indo-European Languages, 214-262. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [kulikov_indo-aryan2017.pdf kapovic_indo-european2017.pdf] |
| Speijer, J. S. (1886) Sanskrit Syntax. Leiden: Brill. [speijer_sanskrit1886.pdf speijer_sanskrit1886_o.pdf] |
| Oberlies, Thomas. (2003) A grammar of Epic Sanskrit. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [oberlies_epic-sanskrit2003_o.pdf oberlies_epic-sanskrit2003.pdf] |
| Whitney, William D. (1879) A Sanskrit grammar. Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel. [whitney_sanskrit1879.pdf whitney_sanskrit1879_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azami and Windfuhr 1972 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 211872 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams and Longacre 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11794 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salminen 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126124 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bartens 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10076 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bartens 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51498 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edwards 1970 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 79796 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16686 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9055 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Simon, I. M. (1979) Miji Language Guide. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of. [simon_miji1979.pdf simon_miji1979_o.pdf simon_miji1979.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bai and Wang 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5145 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bai, Bibo & Xiaoling Wang. (2012) The Sadu language. Paper presented at the ICSTLL45, Singapore. [bai-wang_sadu2012_o.pdf bai-wang_sadu2012.pdf bai_sadu2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan-Horstmann 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63269 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Uranw and Yadav 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1944 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Srivastava 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44476 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Uranw, Ram Kisun & Dev Narayan Yadav. (2009) Saadri (Kisaan) language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 24. 379-390. [uranw-yadav_saadri2009.pdf uranw-yadav_saadri2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aye 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134839 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 0 |
| Aye 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4936 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Muthiah 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Aye, Daw Khin Khin. (2005) Bazaar Malay: History, Grammar and Contact. National University of Singapore doctoral dissertation. [aye_bazaar-malay2005.pdf] |
| Muthiah, Sasi Rekha. (2007) A grammar of Singapore Indian Malay. National University of Singapore MA thesis. [muthiah_singapore-indian-malay2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bidwell 1966 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 6347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vanko 2000 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 47314 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Bidwell, Charles E. (1966) The Language of the Bačka Ruthenians in Yugoslavia. The Slavic and East European Journal 10(1). 32-45. [bidwell_backa-ruthenians1966.pdf] |
| Vanko, Juraj. (2000) The language of Slovakia's Rusyns. New York: East European Monographs. [vanko_rusyns2000_o.pdf vanko_rusyns2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poppe 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34899 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forschner 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13845 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Forschner, T. A. (1994) Hoturan di Boros Momogun (Rungus): Outline of a Momogun grammar (Rungus dialect). Kudat: Self published. [forschner_momogun1994.pdf forschner_momogun1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidwai, Tinkari, Takhellambam, Bhalla, Narayanan, Metha and Sharma 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24188 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sharma 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22343 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8869 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Harris, P. G. (1946) Notes on the Reshe language. African Studies 5(4). 221-242. [harris_reshe1946.pdf harris_reshe1946_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17851 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Rastogi 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21240 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishan 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12498 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Rastogi, Kavita. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Raji. Delhi: Aviram Prakashan. [rastogi_raji2012v2.pdf rastogi_raji2012.pdf rastogi_raji2012_o.pdf rastogi_raji2012v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnard 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45858 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarep 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23628 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarep 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25265 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straub 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 65458 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Sarep, Hpung. (1995) A study of the morphology of verbs and nouns in the Sinwal dialect of the Rawang language. Payap University MA thesis. [sarep_rawang1995.pdf sarep_rawang1995_o.pdf] |
| Straub, Nathan. (2016) Direction and time reference in the Rvmøl (Dvru) dialect of Rawang, from Northern Myanmar. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [straub_rvmol2016.pdf straub_rvmol2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khadka 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18878 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanhope 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6315 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali Prodhani 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10053 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaudhuri 1939 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5986 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chowdhury 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20409 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sultan 2011 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 42545 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Chowdhury, Anima. (1992) Goalpariya dialect: a critical study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [chowdhury_goalpariya1992.pdf] |
| Sultan, Hasinus. (2011) A study in language and culture in the Char areas of Lower Assam. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [sultan_char2011_o.pdf sultan_char2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23699 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grinevald no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71550 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Craig 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5676 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Grinevald, Colette G. (no date) A Grammar of Rama. Unpublished Manuscript. [grinevald_rama1990_o.pdf grinevald_rama1990v2.pdf grinevald_rama1990.pdf grinevald_rama1990v2_o.pdf] |
| Craig, Colette G. (1986) The Rama language: a text with grammatical notes. Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha 5. 21-44. [craig_rama-text1986_o.pdf craig_rama-text1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robbins 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36714 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robbins 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34802 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Robbins, Frank E. (1965) Quiotepec Chinantec Grammar. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1965.pdf robbins_quiotepec-chinantec1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrade 1933-1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65738 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Powell and Woodruff 1976 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 87877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolatkhah 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Soper 1987 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 120398 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Dolatkhah, Sohrab. (2019) Qashqai Turkic: A Comprehensive Corpus-based Grammar (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 91). München: LINCOM. [dolatkhah_qashqai2019_o.pdf dolatkhah_qashqai2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerdel and Slocum 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37954 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Fábrega 1907 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 15541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kato 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1559 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kato 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kato 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5643 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kato 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6393 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38388 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rangan 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zemp 2013 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 350515 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zemp 2018 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 319136 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Rangan, K. (1979) Purki Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 5). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [rangan_purki1979.pdf rangan_purki1979_o.pdf] |
| Zemp, Marius. (2013) A historical grammar of the Tibetan dialect spoken in Kargil (Purik). Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. |
| Zemp, Marius. (2018) A Grammar of Purik Tibetan. Leiden: Brill. [zemp_purik-tibetan2018.pdf zemp_purik2018_s.pdf zemp_purik2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47283 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1949) The language of the Prasun Kafirs. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 15. 188-334. [morgenstierne_prasun1949.pdf morgenstierne_prasun1949_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander da R. Prista 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Byrd 2005 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 66616 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Strolovitch 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11835 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71922 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Hutchinson and Lloyd 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54188 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Whitlam 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136083 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| Byrd 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7306 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Alexander da R. Prista. (1966) Essential Portuguese Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [prista_portuguese1966_o.pdf prista_portuguese1966.pdf] |
| Hutchinson, Amélia P. & Janet Lloyd. (2003) Portuguese: an essential grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [hutchinson-lloyd_portuguese2003_o.pdf hutchinson-lloyd_portuguese2003.pdf] |
| Whitlam, John. (2011) Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar: A Practical Guide. London: Routledge. [whitlam_brazilian-portuguese2011_o.pdf whitlam_brazilian-portuguese2011.pdf] |
| Byrd, Steven. (2006) Calunga: An Afro-Brazilian Speech. PAPIA 16. 62-78. [byrd_calunga2006_o.pdf byrd_calunga2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polański 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11600 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mackie 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27531 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Mackie, Lisa. (2006) Fragments of Piscataway: a preliminary description. University of Oxford MA thesis. [mackie_piscataway2006_o.pdf mackie_piscataway2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everett 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34119 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1941 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23909 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liljegren 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124158 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liljegren 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138578 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1941) Notes on Phalūṛa (Det norske videnskabs-akademi. Skrifter. 2: Hist.-filos. klasse). Oslo: Jacob Dybwad. [morgenstierne_phalura1941_o.pdf morgenstierne_phalura1941.pdf] |
| Liljegren, Henrik. (2008) Towards a grammatical description of Palula: An Indo-Aryan language of the Hindu Kush. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [liljegren_palula2008_s.pdf] |
| Liljegren, Henrik. (2016) A grammar of Palula (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 8). Berlin: Language Science Press. [liljegren_palula2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daly 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19646 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quick 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 260765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Quick 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 252047 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | True |
| Quick, Philip A. (2003) A grammar of the Pendau language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [quick_pendau2003v2.pdf quick_pendau2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Souza 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27891 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kluge 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 239641 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kluge 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 244804 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Scott, Kim, Rumaropen, Scott, Nussy, Yumbi and Cochran 2008 | O;S | 1.00 | 1 | 45361 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donohue 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22885 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Velzen 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Kluge, Angela. (2014) A grammar of Papuan Malay. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kluge_papuan-malay2014.pdf] |
| Kluge, Angela. (2017) A grammar of Papuan Malay. Berlin: Language Science Press. [kluge_papuan-malay2017.pdf] |
| Donohue, Mark. (2008) Papuan Malay. Ms. (scheduled for 2008 Studies in Indonesian and miscellaneous languages of Indonesia, NUSA, which never appeared). [donohue_papuan-malay2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dench 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38287 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dench 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36056 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Dench, Alan C. (1981) Panyjima phonology and morphology. Australian National University MA thesis. [dench_panyjima1981v3.pdf dench_panyjima1981.pdf dench_panyjima1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tupper 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205049 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Tupper, Ian. (2012) A grammar of Pamosu. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [tupper_pamosu2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schwegler 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morton 2005 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 156816 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merrifield 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28771 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacGill, Fembeti and Toupin 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62540 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mellow 2014 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 320213 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Mellow, Greg. (2014) A dictionary of Owa: A language of the Solomon Islands (Pacific Linguistics 639). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mellow_owa2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larsen 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15206 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey, Isoroembo and Chittleborough 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8557 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Larsen and Larsen 1982 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 27440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Larsen, Bud. (1977) Orokaiva grammar. Ms. [larsen_orokaiva-grammar1977_o.pdf larsen_orokaiva1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14311 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyslop 2016 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 11598 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2016) Worlds of knowledge in Central Bhutan: Documentation of 'Olekha. Language Documentation & Conservation 10. 77-106. [hyslop_olekha2016.pdf hyslop_olekha2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonsen 1975 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 40189 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Antonsen, Elmer H. (1975) A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [antonsen_older-runic1975.pdf antonsen_older-runic1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willis 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21462 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Evans 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 144127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Evans, D. Simon. (1964) A Grammar of Middle Welsh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. [evans_middle-welsh1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdal 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 271726 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Tekin 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75152 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tekin 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74998 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Erdal, Marcel. (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbuch der Orientalistik Section Eight: Central Asia 3). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [erdal_old-turkic2004.pdf erdal_old-turkic2004v2.pdf] |
| Tekin, Talat. (1965) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [tekin_orkhon1965v2_o.pdf tekin_orkhon1965.pdf tekin_orkhon1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palmaitis and Mažiulis no date | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 39485 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmalstieg 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117126 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Palmaitis, Letas & Vytautas Mažiulis. (no date) Historical grammar of Old Prussian. Ms. [palmaitis_old-prussian[nd].pdf palmaitis_old-prussian[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paden 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 252666 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Paden, William D. (1998) An Introduction to Old Occitan. New York: Modern Language Association of America. [paden_old-occitan1998_o.pdf paden_old-occitan1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahdi 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10263 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennett 1910, 1914 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 352176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wordsworth 1874 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 288774 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bennett, Charles Edwin. (1910, 1914) Syntax of Early Latin. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. [bennett_early-latin1910-1914.pdf bennett_early-latin1910-1914_o.pdf] |
| Wordsworth, John. (1874) Fragments and specimens of early Latin. London: MacMillan. [wordsworth_early-latin1874.pdf wordsworth_early-latin1874_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wright 1906 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55727 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Wright, J. (1906) An Old High German Primer. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [wright_old-high-german1906_o.pdf wright_old-high-german1906.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kari 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17779 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Kari, Ethelbert E. (2000) Ogbronuagum (The Bukuma Language) (Languages of the World/Materials 329). München: Lincom. [kari_bukuma2000_o.pdf kari_bukuma2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kari 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faraclas 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36624 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Faraclas, Nicolas. (1984) A Grammar of Obolo (Studies in African grammatical systems 1). Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club. [faraclas_obolo1984.pdf faraclas_obolo1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crane, Hyman and Tukumu 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90981 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geytenbeek 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Grady 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 64340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharp 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112431 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharp 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114140 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| O'Grady, Geoffrey N. (1963) Nyaŋumaṭa grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [ogrady_nyangumata1963pages.pdf ogrady_nyangumata1963.pdf ogrady_nyangumata1963pages_o.pdf] |
| Sharp, Janet Catherine. (1998) A Grammar of the Nyangumarta Language of the Pilbara. University of Western Australia doctoral dissertation. [sharp_nyangumarta1998_o.pdf sharp_nyangumarta1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beer 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65556 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crazzolara 1933 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71214 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Faust and Grossman 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9682 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westermann 1912 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24344 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Faust, Noam & Eitan Grossman. (2015) Nuer. Ms. for Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. [faust-grossman_nuer2015_o.pdf faust-grossman_nuer2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koni Muluwa and Bostoen 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12653 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McCarthy 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erickson and Erickson 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28114 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| McCarthy, Joe. (2000) Notsi Interlinear Grammar Texts. Ms. [mccarthy_notsi2000_o.pdf mccarthy_notsi2000.zip mccarthy_notsi2000.pdf] |
| Erickson, Leland & Laurinda Erickson. (1992) Grammar essentials of the Nochi language of New Ireland province. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emeneau 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156507 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subrahmanyam 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Emeneau, Murray B. (1961) Kolami: A Dravidian Language. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [emeneau_kolami1961.pdf emeneau_kolami1961v2.pdf emeneau_kolami1961v3.pdf emeneau_kolami1961_o.pdf] |
| Subrahmanyam, P. S. (1998) Kolami. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 301-327. London & New York: Routledge. [subrahmanyam_kolami1998_o.pdf subrahmanyam_kolami1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lanz 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64291 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lanz, Linda A. (2010) A grammar of Iñupiaq morphosyntax. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [lanz_inupiaq2010.pdf lanz_inupiaq2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haznedari and Repishti 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newmark, Hubbard and Prifti 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201612 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Newmark 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matasović 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17894 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Newmark, Leonard. (1955) Outline of Albanian (Tosk) Structure. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [newmark_albanian1955.pdf newmark_albanian1955_o.pdf] |
| Matasović, Ranko. (2012) A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Ms. [matasovic_albanian2012.pdf matasovic_albanian2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LaPolla and Huang 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126628 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LaPolla 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LaPolla 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 130120 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| LaPolla, Randy J. (2017) Qiang. In Graham Thurgood & R. J. LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 773-789. 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [lapolla_qiang2017.pdf lapolla_qiang2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dick, Williams and Poldervaart 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63143 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nichols 1974 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 64465 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Snapp, Anderson and Anderson 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19247 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thornes 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116343 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Dick, Russell, Ed Williams & Arie Poldervaart. (1987) Yerington Paiute grammar. Microfiche ed. edn. Anchorage: Bilingual education services. [dick_yerington1987v2_o.pdf dick_yerington1987_o.pdf] |
| Nichols, Michael J. P. (1974) Northern Paiute Historical Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [nichols_northern-paiute1974_o.pdf nichols_northern-paiute1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kongsin 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80846 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heikkinen 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26503 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heine and König 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128913 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
| König and Heine 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53001 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd & Christa König. (2015) The !Xun Language: A Dialect Grammar of Northern Khoisan (Research in Khoisan Studies 33). Cologne: Köppe. [heine-konig_xun2015_o.pdf heine-konig_xun2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wojtylak 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6937 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gustafson 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43552 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwin Gómez 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32474 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Goodwin Gómez, Gale. (1990) The Shiriana Dialect of Yanam (Northern Brazil). Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [gomez_shiriana1990.pdf gomez_shiriana1990_o.pdf gomez_shiriana1990v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anceaux 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67448 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| May, Kevin. (1997) A Study of the Nimboran Language: Phonology, morphology, and phrase structure. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [may_nimboran1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaraja 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60636 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faraclas 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95705 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Faraclas 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89165 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Faraclas 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5809 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Faraclas 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walker-Nthenda 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Faraclas, Nicolas. (1996) Nigerian Pidgin (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1996.pdf faraclas_nigerian-pidgin1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 157539 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Brown, Lea. (2001) A Grammar of Nias Selatan. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [brown_nias2001_o.pdf brown_nias-selatan2001.pdf brown_nias2001v2_o.pdf brown_nias2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99531 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Carroll, Matthew. (2017) The Ngkolmpu Language with special reference to distributed exponence. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [carroll_ngkolmpu2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Englund 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12256 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Englund, Pearl K. (1963) Ngbaka: Phonology and Verb Morphology. Northwestern University doctoral dissertation. [englund_ngbaka1963_o.pdf englund_ngbaka1963.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patin, Mohamed-Soyir and Kisseberth 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8614 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westerlund 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69220 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westerlund 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23046 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westerlund 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45784 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Westerlund, Torbjörn. (2013) Finite verbs in Ngarla (Pama-Nyungan, Ngayarta). Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [westerlund_ngarla2013.pdf westerlund_ngarla2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higdon 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14436 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Higdon, Lee M. (2001) An overview of Gangam grammar. Lomé, Togo: SIL Togo. [higdon_gangam2001_o.pdf higdon_gangam2001.pdf higdon_gangam2001v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helimski 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wagner-Nagy 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151270 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wagner-Nagy, Beáta Boglárka. (2019) A grammar of Nganasan. Leiden: Brill. [wagner-nagy_nganasan2019_s.pdf wagner-nagy_nganasan2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djawanai 1983 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 119948 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Takau 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88748 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Takau, Lana Grelyn. (2016) A grammar of Nese. Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [takau_nese2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Häberl 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Häberl 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Häberl 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95128 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Häberl 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113073 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Häberl, Charles. (2009) The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr (Semitica viva 45). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [haberl_khorramshahr2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradford 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Rossem 2017 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 175950 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Graves 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 56218 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magens 2008 [1770] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Sluijs 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7405 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| van Sluijs 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 135793 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Graves, Anne Victoria Adams. (1977) The present state of the Dutch creole of the Virgin Islands. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [graves_dutch-creole1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edelsten and Lijongwa 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Novotná 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72421 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Novotná, Jana. (2005) A grammar of Ndamba. Memorial University of Newfoundland doctoral dissertation. [novotna_ndamba2005_o.pdf novotna_ndamba2005.pdf novotna_ndamba2005v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reid 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoddinott and Kofod 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valinande 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160116 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Valinande, Nzama Kambale. (1984) The Structure of Kinande (Volumes I- IV). Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [valinande_kinande1984_o.pdf valinande_kinande1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ko and Yurn 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40877 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haacke 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haacke 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7046 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hagman 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68116 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hagman 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69193 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tindall 1857 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Witzlack-Makarevich 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25969 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Haacke, Wilfrid [Heinrich] [Gerhard]. (1976) A Nama grammar: the noun-phrase. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [haacke_nama1976.pdf haacke_nama1976v2_o.pdf haacke_nama1976_o.pdf] |
| Hagman, Roy S. (1977) Nama Hottentot Grammar (Indiana University Publications: Language Science Monographs 15). Bloomington: Indiana University. [hagman_nama1977.pdf hagman_nama1977_o.pdf] |
| Hagman, Roy Stephen. (1973) Nama Hottentot grammar. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [hagman_nama1973.pdf hagman_namaxv1977.pdf hagman_nama1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamlin 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23878 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hamlin, Newton B. (1998) Nai verb morphology. University of South Carolina MA thesis. [hamlin_nai1998.pdf hamlin_nai1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137928 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blythe 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansfield 2014 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 153392 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansfield 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91424 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walsh 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68770 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Street 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Mansfield, John Basil. (2019) Murrinhpatha Morphology and Phonology (Pacific Linguistics 663). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mansfield_murrinhpatha2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Meara 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 85198 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| O'Meara, John Desmond William. (1990) Delaware stem morphology. Université de Montréal doctoral dissertation. [omeara_stem1990_o.pdf omeara_stem1990.pdf omeara_stem1990v2_o.pdf omeara_stem1990v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovegren 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171485 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lovegren, Jesse. (2013) Mungbam grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [lovegren_mungbam2013_o.pdf lovegren_mungbam2013.pdf lovegren_mungbam2013v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birk 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42069 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Birk 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43645 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Birk, D. B. W. (1974) The Malakmalak language, Daly River (Western Arnhem Land). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [birk_malakmalak1974_o.pdf birk_malakmalak1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulder 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151333 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngemu 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Mulder, Mijke. (2020) A Descriptive Grammar of Muklom Tangsa. La Trobe University doctoral dissertation. [mulder_muklom2020.pdf] |
| Ngemu, T. (1977) Moklum language guide. Shillong: The Janambhumi Press. [ngemu_moklum1977.pdf ngemu_moklum1977v2.pdf ngemu_moklum1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajendran 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59709 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajendran 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70958 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Rajendran, Nanu. (1986) Muduga language. Quilon: Ennes Publications. [rajendran_muduga1986_o.pdf rajendran_muduga1986.pdf] |
| Rajendran, Nanu. (1978) Description of the Language of Muḍugas. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [rajendran_mudugas1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhaskara Rao 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55563 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bhaskararao 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38432 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhaskararao 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9910 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bhaskara Rao, Peri. (1972) Kondekor Gadaba: A Dravidian language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhaskara_kondekor1972.pdf bhaskara_kondekor1972v2.pdf bhaskara_kondekor1972_o.pdf] |
| Bhaskararao, Peri. (1980) Konekor Gadaba: A Dravidian language. Poona: Deccan College. Publication of PhD U Poona 1973. [bhaskararao_konekor-gadaba1980.pdf bhaskararao_konekor-gadaba1980_o.pdf] |
| Bhaskararao, Peri. (1998) Gadaba. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 328-358. London & New York: Routledge. [bhaskararao_gadaba1998.pdf bhaskararao_gadaba1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botne 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Botne 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 77004 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Botne, Robert. (2019) Aspects of Chimpoto grammar (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 98). München: LINCOM. [botne_aspects-chimpoto2019_o.pdf botne_aspects-chimpoto2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judy and Judy 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12133 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haude 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205880 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Haude, Katharina. (2006) A Grammar of Movima. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [haude_movima2006_s.pdf haude_movima2006_o.pdf haude_movima2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laycock 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8810 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clarke 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38772 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Oxford, Will. (2007) Towards a grammar of Innu-aimun particles. Memorial University of Newfoundland MA thesis. [oxford_innu-aimun2007.pdf oxford_innu-aimun2007_o.pdf oxford_innu-aimun2007v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skribnik 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14445 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Skribnik, Elena. (2003) Buryat. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 102-128. London & New York: Routledge. [skribnik_buryat2003_o.pdf skribnik_buryat2003_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faehndrich 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131141 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georg 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Georg, Stefan. (2003) Mongghul. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 286-306. London & New York: Routledge. [georg_mongghul2003_s.pdf georg_mongghul2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Honeyman 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196970 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Blake, Fiona. (2007) Spatial Reference in Momu. University of Sydney MA thesis. [blake_momu2007.pdf] |
| Honeyman, Thomas. (2017) A grammar of Momu, a language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [honeyman_momu2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharris 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79121 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Pharris, Nicholas J. (2006) Winuunsi Tm Talapaas: a grammar of the Molalla language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [pharris_molalla2006.pdf pharris_molalla2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atindogbe 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kagaya 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40201 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopkins 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61681 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Beatty 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Deering and Delisle 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 103930 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonvillain 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45875 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Postal 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 109127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Beatty, John J. (1972) Mohawk Morphology. City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [beatty_mohawk1972.pdf] |
| Deering, N. & H. Delisle. (1976) Mohawk: A Teaching Grammar. Quebec: Manitou College, Ecowi. [deering-delisle_mohawk1976v2.pdf deering-delisle_mohawk1976_o.pdf deering-delisle_mohawk1976.pdf] |
| Bonvillain, Nancy. (1973) A Grammar of Akwesasne Mohawk. Ottawa: National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada. [bonvillain_mohawk1973_o.pdf bonvillain_mohawk1973.pdf] |
| Postal, Paul M. (1963) Some syntactic rules in Mohawk. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [postal_mohawk1963.pdf postal_mohawk1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph and Philippaki-Warburton 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121884 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holton, Mackridge and Philippaki-Warburton 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87356 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holton, Mackridge and Philippaki-Warburton 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 204040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mackridge 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 144724 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Joseph, Brian D. & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (1987) Modern Greek (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge. [joseph_greek1987_o.pdf] |
| Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (2004) Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language. London: Routledge. [holton_greek2004_o.pdf holton_greek2004.pdf] |
| Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warburton. (2012) Greek: A comprehensive grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [holton_greek2012.pdf holton_greek2012_o.pdf] |
| Mackridge, Peter. (1985) The modern Greek language: a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mackridge_modern-greek1985.pdf mackridge_modern-greek1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Briggs 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37794 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terao 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7038 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Terao, Satoshi. (2010) Mirandese as an Endangered language. Journal of International Studies 35. 101-126. [terao_mirandese2010.pdf terao_mirandese2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norman 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25585 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngai 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196516 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Norman, Jerry L. (1971) A guide to the Chien-yang dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [norman_chien-yang1971.pdf norman_chien-yang1971_o.pdf] |
| Ngai, Sing Sing. (2021) A Grammar of Shaowu: A Sinitic Language of Northwestern Fujian (Sinitic Languages of China 5). Berlin: Mouton. [ngai_shaowu2021v2.pdf ngai_shaowu2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoijer 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14240 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mack, Pyawasit, Richmond, Sanapaw and Miner 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bloomfield 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179892 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Mack, Irene, Wallace Pyawasit, Margaret Richmond, Merceline Sanapaw & Ken Miner. (1981) Menominee Language Manual. New Haven: Yale University Press. [mack_menominee1981_o.pdf mack_menominee1981.pdf] |
| Bloomfield, Leonard. (1962) The Menomini Language. New Haven: Yale University Press. [bloomfield_menomini1962.pdf bloomfield_menomini1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jones 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 250951 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amala, Magaiva and van Deelen 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Amala, Arthur, Alphonse Magaiva & Leanie van Deelen. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Mekeo [mek] Language. Ms. [amala_mekeo2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubin 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10315 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Rubin 2018 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 282132 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Qumairi 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 105882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rubin 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116575 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172545 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Rubin, Aaron D. (2018) Omani Mehri: A New Grammar with Texts. Leiden: Brill. [rubin_omani-mehri2018_o.pdf rubin_omani-mehri2018_s.pdf] |
| Rubin, Aaron D. (2010) The Mehri Language of Oman. Leiden: Brill. [rubin_mehri2010.pdf rubin_mehri2010_o.pdf] |
| Watson, Janet C. E. (2012) The structure of Mehri (Semitica viva 52). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [watson_mehri2012.pdf watson_mehri2012v2_o.pdf watson_mehri2012v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odden 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104205 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 1930 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33798 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Li, Fang-Kuei. (1930) Mattole: An Athabaskan Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [li_mattole1930v2_o.pdf li_mattole1930v3_o.pdf li_mattole1930.pdf li_mattole1930_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healey 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136177 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Healey, David Stephen. (2013) A grammar of Maskelynes: the language of Uluveu Island, Vanuatu. Port Vila: University of the South Pacific doctoral dissertation. [healey_maskelynes2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Green 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53333 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Green, Ian. (1981) The phonology and morphology of Marrithiyel: A preliminary study. Australian National University MA thesis. [green_marrithiyel1981.pdf green_marrithiyel1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliot 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15247 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Elliot, George. (1979) Dami Grammar Essentials. Ms. [elliot_dami1979.pdf elliot_dami1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1981 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 177550 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alnet 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54677 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lu 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111413 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Lu, Tian Qiao. (2008) A Grammar of Maonan. Boca Raton: Universal. [lu_maonan2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broderick 1984, 1984, 1986 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 464725 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Draskau 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88193 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Broderick 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18537 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelly 1870 [1780] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomson 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11179 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ó Dochartaigh 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28972 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Draskau, Jennifer Kewley. (2008) Practical Manx. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool Univ. Press. [draskau_manx2008.pdf draskau_manx2008_o.pdf] |
| Kelly, John. (1870 [1780]) A Practical Grammar of the Antient Gaelic or the Language of the Isle of Man usually called Manks. Douglas, Isle of Man: Manx Society. [kelly_manks1870.pdf] |
| Thomson, R. L. (1992) The Manx Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 100-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomson_manx1992.pdf thomson_manx1992_o.pdf] |
| Ó Dochartaigh, C. (1992) The Irish Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 11-99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [odochartaigh_irish1992_o.pdf odochartaigh_irish1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleary-Kemp 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 129551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | True |
| Cleary-Kemp, Jessica. (2015) Serial Verb Constructions Revisited: A Case Study from Koro. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [cleary-kemp_koro2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slater 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slater 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145272 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slater 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152028 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merlan 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106230 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Merlan 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107862 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Merlan, Francesca. (1989) Mangarayi (Lingua Descriptive Studies 4). London: Routledge. [merlan_mangarayi1989_o.pdf merlan_mangarayi1989.pdf merlan_mangarayi1989v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karlik 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74275 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Karlik, Jan. (1972) A Manjako grammar with special reference to the nominal group. University of London doctoral dissertation. [karlik_manjako1972_o.pdf karlik_manjako1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colley 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 14249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cutler and Dwyer 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38781 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| Creissels 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Drame 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hamlyn 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32665 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowlands 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60943 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Colley, Ebrima S. Y. (1995) Mandinka Grammar Manual. Banjul: The Gambia: Peace Corps. [peace_mandinka-grammar1995_s.pdf peace_mandinka-grammar1995_o.pdf] |
| Drame, Mallafe. (1981) Aspects of Mandingo Grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [drame_mandingo1981.pdf] |
| Hamlyn, William Temple. (1935) A short study of the western Mandinka language. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies; Government of Gambia. [hamlyn_mandinka1935_o.pdf hamlyn_mandinka1935v2_o.pdf] |
| Rowlands, Evan C. (1959) A Grammar of Gambian Mandinka. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. [rowlands_gambian-mandinka1959.pdf rowlands_gambian-mandinka1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranganatha 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22477 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernander 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 155999 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikhenvald 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 329684 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kagaya 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27622 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| London Missionary Society 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| London Missionary Society, Kawimbe. (1962) CiMambwe grammar. Lusaka: Northern Rhodesia & Nyasaland Publications Bureau. [LMS_cimambwe1962.pdf LMS_cimambwe1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wessels 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44475 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wessels, Kanauhea Janion. (2013) Malua Bay: A description of the Malua Bay language (Malekula, Vanuatu). University of Waikato MA thesis. [wessels_malua-bay2013.pdf wessels_malua-bay2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duncan 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 18649 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duncan 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 45103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Duncan, Philip T. (2017) The Role of Argument Structure in Me'phaa Verbal Agreement. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [duncan_mephaa-verbal2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stebbins 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190009 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amha 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Amha, Azeb. (2001) The Maale Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [amha_maale2001_o.pdf amha_maale2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prentice 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wantalangi 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19284 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wantalangi, Maxi. (1993) The Manadonese grammar. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [wantalangi_manadonese-grammar1993v2_o.pdf wantalangi_manadonese-grammar1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maples 1879 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16745 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woodward 1923-1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Maples, Chauncy. (1879) Collections for a handbook of the Makua language. London: SPCK. [maples_makua1879_o.pdf maples_makua1879.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brotherson 2003 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 41013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49200 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48177 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 244408 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Brotherson, Anna. (2003) A Spatial Odyssey: Referring to Space in Makasai. Australian National University MA thesis. [brotherson_makasai2003.pdf brotherson_makasai2003_o.pdf] |
| Huber, Juliette. (2008) First Steps Towards a Grammar of Makasae: A language of East Timor (Languages of the World/Materials 195). München: Lincom. [huber_makasae2008.pdf huber_makasae2008_o.pdf] |
| Huber, Juliette. (2005) First Steps Towards a Grammar of Makasae: A language of East Timor. Universität Zürich MA thesis. [huber_makasae2005.pdf huber_makasae2005.doc huber_makasae2005_o.pdf] |
| Huber, Juliette. (2011) A grammar of Makalero: A Papuan language of East Timor. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [huber_makalero2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grierson 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1881 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 109831 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1909 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78617 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jha 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58983 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kumari 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17531 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Yadav 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96365 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
| Yadav 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7795 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jhā 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Kumari, Arti. (2003) Grammatical sketch of Bajjika language. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [kumari_bajjika2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paster 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14242 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Paster, Mary. (2006) Aspects of Maay phonology and morphology. Studies in African linguistics 35(1). 73-120. [paster_maay2006_o.pdf paster_maay2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackings and Fabb 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 200383 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Blackings, Mairi & Nigel Fabb. (2003) A Grammar of Ma'di (Mouton Grammar Library 32). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [blackings_madi2003v2_o.pdf blackings_madi2003_o.pdf blackings-fabb_madi2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gudai 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77708 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melchert 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4676 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Melchert, Craig H. (2008) Lycian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 46-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [melchert_lycian2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storch 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97725 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Storch 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7040 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghawi 1925 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Storch, Anne. (2014) A Grammar of Luwo: An anthropological approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [storch_luwo2014.pdf] |
| Ghawi, J.B. (1925) First steps in Jur. Khartoum: Sudan Civil Service. [ghawi_jur1925.pdf ghawi_jur1925_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pearson 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35030 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Pearson, Greg. (2008) Lote grammar sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 54). Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG Academic Publications, Papua New Guinea. [pearson_lote2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paganessi 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60159 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sanga 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3012 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Casalicchio and Cordin 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Casalicchio, Jan & Patrizia Cordin. (2020) Grammar of Central Trentino: A Romance Dialect from North-East Italy. Leiden: Brill. [casalicchio_central-trentino2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Goeje 1928 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Goeje 2009 [1928] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patte 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9643 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pet 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81306 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pet 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74333 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Goeje, C. H. de. (2009 [1928]) The Arawak Language of Guiana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [degoeje_arawak1928v3_o.pdf degoeje_arawak2009[1928].pdf degoeje_arawak1928v2_o.pdf] |
| Pet, Willem J. A. (2011) A Grammar Sketch and Lexicon of Arawak (Lokono Dian) (SIL e-Books 30). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [pet_lokono2011.pdf pet_lokono2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murray 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 13395 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Winkler 1999 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 102337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80135 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fransen 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97378 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Ndi 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tabah Nforgwei 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102965 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Ndi, Francis Wepngong. (2017) Limbum grammar sketch. Ms. [ndi_limbum2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weidert and Subba 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101937 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| van Driem 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155257 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Tumbahang 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Perumalsamy 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13621 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tumbahang 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58399 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Weidert, Alfons & B. Subba. (1985) Concise Limbu Grammar and Dictionary. Amsterdam: Lobster. [weidert_limbu1985_o.pdf weidert_limbu1985.pdf weidert_limbu1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Driem, George van. (1987) A Grammar of Limbu (Mouton Grammar Library 4). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [vandriem_limbu1987.pdf vandriem_limbu1987_o.pdf] |
| Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. (2011) A Grammar of Limbu. Kirtipur: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies. [tumbahang_limbu2011.pdf tumbahang_limbu2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stofberg 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64641 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Stofberg, Yvonne F. (1978) Migili grammar (Language Data Africa Series 12). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [stofberg_migili1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molta 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3944 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Widinibou 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Widinibou, Charengna. (2011) A descriptive analysis of Liangmai. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [widinibou_liangmai2011_o.pdf widinibou_liangmai2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185869 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Early, Robert J. (1994) A grammar of Lewo, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [early_lewo1994_o.pdf] |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Tasiko language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 236-245. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_tasiko1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Engelenhoven 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 148061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Engelenhoven 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81138 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliott 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 274639 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Elliott, John A. (2021) A Grammar of Enxet Sur. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [elliott_enxet-sur2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tucker 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16319 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francke 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Koshal 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69367 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Francke, August Hermann. (1901) Sketch of Ladakhi grammar. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 70(2). 1-63. [francke_ladakhi1901.pdf francke_ladakhi1901_o.pdf] |
| Koshal, Sanyukta. (1979) Ladakhi Grammar. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. [koshal_ladakhi1979v2.pdf koshal_ladakhi1979.pdf koshal_ladakhi1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacq 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138610 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Jacq, Pascale. (2001) A description of Jruq (Loven): a Mon-Khmer language of the Lao PDR. Australian National University MA thesis. [jacq_jruq2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20835 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carollo 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53454 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Driberg 1923 | E;S;W;T | 1.00 | 1 | 95775 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Noonan 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46811 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Noonan 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95128 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Driberg, Jack H. (1923) The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda. London: T. Fisher Unwin. [driberg_lango1923.pdf driberg_lango1923v2.pdf driberg_lango1923_o.pdf driberg_lango1923pages.pdf] |
| Noonan, Michael P. (1981) Lango Syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [noonan_lango-syntax1981_o.pdf noonan_lango-syntax1981.pdf] |
| Noonan, Michael. (1992) A Grammar of Lango (Mouton Grammar Library 7). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [noonan_lango1992v2.pdf noonan_lango1992.pdf noonan_lango1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doke 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50551 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Doke 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88270 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Madan 1908 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55256 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Doke, Clement M. (1922) The grammar of the Lamba language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Trübner. Publication of MA U College Johannesburg 1919 [doke_lamba1922_o.pdf doke_lamba1922.pdf] |
| Doke, Clement Martyn. (1938) Text book of Lamba grammar. Johannesberg: Witwatersrand University Press. [doke_lamba1938v2_o.pdf doke_lamba1938.pdf doke_lamba1938_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolff 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolff 2015 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 346763 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wolff, Ekkehardt H. (1983) A Grammar of the Lamang Language (Gwàɗ Làmàŋ) (Afrikanistische Forschungen X). Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin. [wolff_lamang1983.pdf wolff_lamang1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alua, Beata, Kim and Taba 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4353 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanyon-Orgill 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Symonds 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28487 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Alua, Aua, Uko Beata, Namsoo Kim & Ali Taba. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Nara Language. Ms. [alua_nara2013_s.pdf] |
| Symonds, S. P. (1989) The phonology, morphology and syntax of 'ala'ala. University of Sydney MA thesis. [symonds_alaala1989_o.pdf symonds_alaala1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callaghan 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42715 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matisoff 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 228605 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Matisoff 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6432 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Matisoff 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6578 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Güldemann 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5223 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hahn 1985 [1911] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47577 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hahn 1900 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kobayashi and Tirkey 2017 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 281509 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 0 |
| Mishra 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44801 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mishra 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38466 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Perumalsamy 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4980 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Hahn, Ferdinand. (1900) Kurukh grammar. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [hahn_kurukh1900.pdf hahn_kurukh1900_o.pdf] |
| Mishra, Awadesh Kumar. (1991) Word formation in Kurukh (Oraon): a study of linguistic typology and language change. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [mishra_kurukh1991.pdf] |
| Mishra, Awadesh Kumar. (1996) Word formation and language change in Kurux. Varanasi: Tara Book Agency. [mishra_kurux1996_o.pdf mishra_kurux1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyslop 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5405 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyslop 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142401 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Hyslop, Gwendolyn. (2010) A grammar of Kurtöp. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [hyslop_kurtop2010.zip hyslop_kurtop2010_o.pdf hyslop_kurtop2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hill 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127809 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Centre 2001 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 6736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cammenga 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87834 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sillery 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Cammenga, Jillert. (1994) Kuria Phonology and Morphology. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [cammenga_kuria1994.pdf cammenga_kuria1994_o.pdf] |
| Sillery, Anthony. (1936) Notes for a Grammar of the Kuria Language. Bantu Studies X. 9-30. [sillery_kuria1936.pdf sillery_kuria1936_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christmas and Christmas 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22850 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christmas and Christmas 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23351 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steinhauer 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18011 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chung and Chung 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindström 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99371 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lindström, Eva. (2002) Topics in the Grammar of Kuot. Stockholm University doctoral dissertation. [lindstrom_kuot2002v2.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002_s.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002_o.pdf lindstrom_kuot2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith and Johnson 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53471 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friend-Pereira 1909 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30776 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Letchmajee 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maheswaran 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78027 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajendran and Boopathy 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 1876 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Winfield 1928 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74016 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Friend-Pereira, J. E. (1909) A Grammar of the Kūi Language. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depôt. [friendpereira_kui1909_o.pdf] |
| Letchmajee, Lingum. (1902) A introduction to the Grammar of the Kui or Kandh Language. 2nd edn. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [letchmajee_kui1902_o.pdf letchmajee_kui1902.pdf] |
| Maheswaran, C. (2008) A descriptive grammar of the Kui language. Srinivasavanam, Kuppam: Dravidian University. [maheswaran_kui2008_o.pdf maheswaran_kui2008.pdf] |
| Smith, J. M. D. (1876) Khond Language, Practical Handbook. Cuttack: Orissa Mission Press. [smith_khond1876_o.pdf smith_khond1876.pdf] |
| Winfield, W. W. (1928) A Grammar of the Kūi Language. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. [winfield_kui1928.pdf winfield_kui1928_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kachineni 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17554 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tyler 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25490 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subrahmanyam 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34507 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Kachineni, Rama Rao. (1979) Phonology and Morphology of Koya Language. Osmania University, Department of Linguistics MA thesis. [kachineni_koya1979.pdf kachineni_koya1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stenzel 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118625 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stenzel 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151873 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Stenzel, Kristine. (2013) A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [stenzel_kotiria2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112549 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lee, Kee-Dong. (1975) Kusaiean Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [lee_kusaiean1975_o.pdf lee_kusaiean1975v2.pdf lee_kusaiean1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heeschen 1992 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 133473 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shetty 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58983 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rāmakṛshna T. Śetti 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60407 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Shetty, Ramakrishna T. (1978) Koraga Grammar (A descriptive study of a Dravidan dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [shetty_koraga1978.pdf shetty_koraga1978_o.pdf] |
| Rāmakṛshna T. Śetti. (2008) Koraga Grammar. Kuppam: Department of Dravidian Computational Linguistics, Dravidian University. [shetty_koraga2008_o.pdf shetty_koraga2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Vries and van Enk 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117620 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nourzaei, Jahani, Anonby and Ahangar 2015 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 70537 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaraja 1999 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 88081 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zide 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19884 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zide 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28288 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engelbrecht 1936 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 85319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maingard 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17538 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maingard 1962 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 17578 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie. (1936) The Korana: an account of their customs and their history, with texts. Cape Town: Maskew Miller. [engelbrecht_korana1936_o.pdf engelbrecht_korana1936.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krishnamurti and Benham 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10752 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishnamurti 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86726 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Bhattacharya 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11899 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1953) Konda language. Bulletin of the Department of Anthropology 2(1). 17-48. [bhattacharya_konda1953.pdf bhattacharya_konda1953_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otero 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bayou 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115850 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Otero, Manuel. (2014) Notes from the Komo language (discover your grammar workshop). Asosa: Mao-Komo Language Development Project. [otero_komo2014_o.pdf otero_komo2014.pdf] |
| Bayou, Tesfaye Negash. (2014) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kwom. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [negash_kwom2014_o.pdf negash_kwom2014_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farr 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41532 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Farr, Joan (Henry). (1992) Kombio Grammar Essentials. Ms. [henry_kombio1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebert 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15220 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garman 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109660 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Balakrishnan 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1867 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sastry 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36046 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Ebert, Karen. (1996) Koḍava (Languages of the World/Materials 104). München: Lincom. [ebert_kodavaciv1996_o.pdf ebert_kodavaciv1996.pdf] |
| Garman, Michael. (1973) A grammar of the Coorg language. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [garman_coorg1973.pdf] |
| Balakrishnan, Ramaswami. (1977) A Grammar of Kodagu. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [balakrishnan_kodagu1977.pdf balakrishnan_kodagu1977_o.pdf] |
| Cole, Robert Andrews. (1867) An Elementary Grammar of the Coorg Language. Bangalore: Wesleyan Mission Press. [cole_coorg1867_o.pdf cole_coorg1867.pdf] |
| Sastry, V. V. Krishna. (1976) A descriptive analysis of Kodava. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_kodava1976_o.pdf sastry_kodava1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senkuttuvan 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4409 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Senkuttuvan, R. (2011) Koda/Kora. In West Bengal: Part-I, 430-458. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [senkuttuvan_koda2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaudhary 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3032 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Chaudhary, Mahesh Kumar. (2014) Language of Saptariya Tharu. Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 1(2). 49-62. [chaudhary_tharu2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rickard 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7458 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Rickard, David T. (1970) Kru Grammar (A Preliminary Study). Monrovia: Dept. of Literacy Work and Literature Production of the United Methodist Church. [rickard_kru1970_o.pdf rickard_kru1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kane 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 105057 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Kane, Daniel. (2009) The Kitan Language and Script (Handbuch der Orientalistik: Section Eight: Central Asia 19). Leiden: E. J. Brill. [kane_kitan2009.pdf kane_kitan2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanhope 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7512 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Stanhope, John M. (1972) The language of the Kire people, Bogia, Madang, New Guinea. Anthropos 67. 49-71. [stanhope_kire1972_o.pdf stanhope_bogia1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51610 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Bailey 1909 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9252 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Negi 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 27940 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Joshi 1909 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 63926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neethivanan 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26752 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Saxena 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7107 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Takahashi 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12550 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Takahashi 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5149 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Sharma, D. D. (1988) A Descriptive Grammar of Kinnauri (Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan Languages I). Delhi: Mittal Publications. [sharma_kinnauri1988.pdf sharma_kinnauri1988_o.pdf] |
| Bailey, Grahame T. (1909) A Brief Grammar of the Kanauri Language. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 63. 661-687. [bailey_kanauri1909_o.pdf bailey_kanauri1909.pdf] |
| Negi, Harvinder Kumar. (2017) Ergativity in Kinnauri. University of Delhi doctoral dissertation. [negi_kinnauri2017.pdf] |
| Neethivanan, J. (1976) Survey of Kanauri in Himachal Pradesh (Census of India 1971, Language Monograph 3). Calcutta: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. [neethivanan_kanauri1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixco 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixco 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Mixco, Mauricio J. (2000) Kiliwa (Languages of the World/Materials 193). München: Lincom. [mixco_kiliwa2000.pdf mixco_kiliwa2000_o.pdf] |
| Mixco, Mauricio J. (1971) Kiliwa Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [mixco_kiliwa1971_o.pdf mixco_kiliwa1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56431 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Zhang, Paiyu. (2013) The Kilen language of Manchuria: grammar of a moribund Tungusic language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [zhang_kilen2013_o.pdf zhang_kilen2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durkin-Meisterernst 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14993 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Humbach 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6097 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peterson 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15323 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor-Adams and Lhawa 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26306 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Taylor-Adams, Allison & Yulha Lhawa. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of Siyuewu Khroskyabs. Himalayan Linguistics Archive 7. i-ii, 1-84. [taylor-adams_khroskyabs2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibrik 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11715 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khvtisiashvili 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37323 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Khvtisiashvili, Tamrika. (2013) Principal aspects of Xinaliq phonology and morphosyntax. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [khvtisiashvili_xinaliq2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janhunen 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20240 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32200 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yu 2011 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Janhunen, Juha. (2005) Khamnigan Mongol (Languages of the World/Materials 173). München: Lincom. [janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2005_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-mongol2005.pdf janhunen_khamnigan2005.pdf] |
| Janhunen, Juha. (1990) Material on Manchurian Khamnigan Mongol (Castrenianumin Toimitteita 37). Helsinki: Castrenianum. [janhunen_khamnigan-mongol1990_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-mongol1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoes 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10261 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Smoes, Christopher L. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Kemezung Language. Yaoundé: SIL, Cameroun. [smoes_kemezung2010.pdf smoes_kemezung2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemmings 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162152 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Hemmings, Charlotte. (2016) The Kelabit language: Austronesian voice and syntactic typology. University of London doctoral dissertation. [hemmings_kelabit2016_o.pdf hemmings_kelabit2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teselkin 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32035 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972) Old Javanese (Kawi). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [teselkin_kawi1972_o.pdf teselkin_kawi1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zigmond, Booth and Munro 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73506 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanow 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5380 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Ivanow, Wladimir. (1929) Notes on the dialect of Khūr and Mihrijān. Acta Orientalia 8. 45-61. [ivanow_khur-mihrijan1927_o.pdf ivanow_khur-mihrijan1927.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hargreaves 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5243 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hargreaves 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5829 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hale and Shrestha 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86290 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jørgensen 1941 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29970 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Joshī 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78364 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sthapit 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27545 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malla 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24226 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Maskey, Hale and Sresthacharya 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10099 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hale, Austin & Kedar P. Shrestha. (2006) Newār (Nepāl Bhāsā) (Languages of the World/Materials 256). München: LINCOM. [hale-shrestha_newar2006.pdf hale-shrestha_newar2006_o.pdf] |
| Jørgensen, Hans. (1941) A Grammar of the Classical Newārī (Det Kgl. Danske Videnskapernes Selskab: Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser XXVII:3). København: Ejnar Munksgaard. [jorgensen_newari1941.pdf] |
| Joshī, Sunder Krishna. (1984) A descriptive Study of the Bhaktapur dialect of Newari. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [joshi_bhaktapur-newari1984.pdf joshi_bhaktapur-newari1984_o.pdf] |
| Sthapit, Kamala. (1976) A descriptive analysis of colloquial Newari. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sthapit_newari1976.pdf sthapit_newari1976_o.pdf] |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Newari. In Sikkim: Part-I, 499-560. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_newari2009_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edgeworth 1841 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5648 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burkhard 1895, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1898, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1899, 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wali and Koul 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104069 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Koul 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19864 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dhar 1983 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 22843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Koul and Wali 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49464 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Koul and Bhat 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41316 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Koul 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29420 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Koul 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19328 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Wade 1888 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Edgeworth, E. (1841) Grammar and vocabulary of the Cashmiri Language. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 10(2). 1038-1064. [edgeworth_cashmiri1841_o.pdf edgeworth_cashmiri1841.pdf] |
| Koul, Omkar N. (2005) Kashmiri: a grammatical sketch. Dehli: Indian Inst. of Language Studies. [koul_kashmiri2004_s.pdf] |
| Koul, Omkar N. & Kashi Wali. (2006) Modern Kashmiri Grammar. Springfield: Dunwoody Press. [koul-wali_modern-kashmiri2006_o.pdf koul-wali_modern-kashmiri2006.pdf] |
| Koul, Omkar N. (2006) Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course. 2nd edn. Delhi: Indian Institute of Language Studies. [koul_kashmiri2006.pdf koul_kashmiri2006.zip] |
| Wade, Thomas R. (1888) A grammar of the Kashmīrī language, as spoken in the Valley of Kashmīr, North India. London: SPCK. [wade_kashmiri1888.pdf wade_kashmiri1888_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richardson 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5468 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bright 1957 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Richardson, Nancy. (1993) Now You're Speaking - Karuk. 2nd edn. Arcata, CA: Center for Indian Community Development, Humboldt State University. [richardson_karuk1993_o.pdf richardson_karuk1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sands 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharp 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93359 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Sands, Anna K. (1989) A Grammar of Garadjari, Western Australia. Australian National University MA thesis. .txt [sands_garadjari1989_o.pdf sands_garadjari1989v2_o.pdf sands_garadjari1989_s.pdf] |
| Sharp, Janet. (2004) A Grammar of Najanaja Karajarri. Bundoora, Victoria: Draft, Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, La Trobe University. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McBride and Cumberland 2010 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 84135 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| McBride, Justin T. & Linda A. Cumberland. (2010) Wéyaje - Kanza Reader. Kaw City, Oklahoma: Kanza Language Project. [mcbride-cumberland_kanza-reader2010_o.pdf mcbride-cumberland_kanza-reader2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acharya 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25754 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acharya 1967 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 44173 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Acharya 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30557 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Umarani 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14938 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhat 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31406 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bright 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chiranjeevi 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14532 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhat 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25865 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kittel 1903 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Varma 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Spencer 1950 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gowda 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maheshwaraiah 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25767 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mallappa 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manjulakshi 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68990 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McKerrell 1820 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murigeppa 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nadahalli 1998 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 54271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Giridhar 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vijayalaxmi 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31747 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pandey 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28132 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Prema Nair 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahadevan 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38820 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramanujan 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31522 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranganatha 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25623 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Zydenbos 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swamy 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steever 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sastry 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schiffman 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51667 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shastri 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88196 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Somasekaragowda 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54193 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sridhar 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talawar 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58648 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Upadhyaya 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39133 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Upadhyaya 1968 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 35720 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1971) Barkur Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_barkur1971.pdf acharya_barkur1971_o.pdf] |
| Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1967) Halakki Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_halakki1967.pdf acharya_halakki1967_o.pdf] |
| Acharya, Alevoor Sriramana. (1971) Tiptur Kannada. Poona: Deccan College. [acharya_tiptur1971.pdf acharya_tiptur1971_o.pdf] |
| Umarani, Asha. (1973) Descriptive analysis of Dharwar Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [umarani_dharwar-kannada1973_o.pdf umarani_dharwar-kannada1973.pdf] |
| Bright, William. (1958) An Outline of Colloquial Kannada (Duncan College Monograph Series 22). Poona: Duncan College. [bright_colloquial-kannada1958.pdf bright_colloquial-kannada1958_o.pdf] |
| Chiranjeevi, Koppuravuri. (1974) Descriptive analysis of Ballari Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [chiranjeevi_ballari-kannada1974_o.pdf chiranjeevi_ballari-kannada1974.pdf] |
| Bhat, D. N. Shankara. (1971) An outline grammar of Havyaka. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [bhat_havyaka1971.pdf bhat_havyaka1971_o.pdf] |
| Kittel, F. (1903) A Grammar of the Kannad.a Language in English. Mangalore: Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository. [kittel_kannada1903.pdf] |
| Spencer, Harold. (1950) A Kanarese Grammar. Mysore City: Wesley Press. [spencer_kanarese1950v2_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950v3_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950_o.pdf spencer_kanarese1950.pdf] |
| Gowda, K. Kushalappa. (1970) Gowda Kannada. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [gowda_gowda-kannada1970_o.pdf gowda_gowda-kannada1970.pdf] |
| Mallappa, A. B. (1999) A linguistic study of "Kuruba dialect of Bellary district". Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [mallappa_kuruba-bellary1999.pdf] |
| Manjulakshi, L. (1996) Mysore district Kannada dialects: A comparative study. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [manjulakshi_kannada1996.pdf] |
| McKerrell, John. (1820) A Grammar of the Carnataca language. Madras: College Press. [mckerrell_carnataca1820_o.pdf mckerrell_carnataca1820.pdf] |
| Nadahalli, Jayashree. (1998) Aspects of Kannada grammar. New York University doctoral dissertation. [nadahalli_kannada1998.pdf nadahalli_kannada1998_o.pdf] |
| Giridhar, P. P. (1987) A case grammar of Kannada. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [giridhar_case-grammar-kannada1987.pdf] |
| Prema Nair, S. (1993) Language of Kavaras. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [nair_kavaras1993.pdf] |
| Mahadevan, R. (1968) Gulbarga Kannada (Brahmin Dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [mahadevan_gulbarga-kannada1968.pdf mahadevan_gulbarga-kannada1968_o.pdf] |
| Zydenbos, Robert. (2011) A grammar of Kannada. Ms. [zydenbos_kannada2011.pdf zydenbos_kannada2011_o.pdf] |
| Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Kannada. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 129-157. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_kannada1998.pdf] |
| Sastry, G. Devi Prasad. (1973) A Descriptive analysis of Vakkaliga Kannada. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_vakkaliga-kannada1973.pdf sastry_vakkaliga-kannada1973_o.pdf] |
| Shastri, Krishna Ganesh. (1965) The Havyaka Dialect of North Kanara. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [shastri_havyaka1965.pdf shastri_havyaka1965_o.pdf] |
| Sridhar, S. N. (1990) Kannada (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [sridhar_kannada1990_o.pdf sridhar_kannada1990v2_o.pdf sridhar_kannada1990.pdf] |
| Upadhyaya, U. Padmanabha. (1968) A comparative study of four Kannada dialects. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [upadhyaya_kannada1968_o.pdf upadhyaya_kannada1968.pdf] |
| Upadhyaya, U. Padmanabha. (1968) Nanjangud Kannada (Vakkaliga Dialect). Poona: Deccan College. [upadhyaya_nanjangud1968_o.pdf upadhyaya_nanjangud1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agesthialingom 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23853 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Brien 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eaton 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64158 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68945 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Eaton, Robert D. (2008) Kangri in context: An Areal Perspective. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [eaton_kangri2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koelle 1854 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98752 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Routamaa 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21099 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Routamaa, Judy. (1994) Kamula grammar essentials. Ms. Available at link accessed 1 August 2008 [routamaa_kamula1994.pdf routamaa_kamula1994.zip routamaa_kamula1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanders and Sanders 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40009 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Künnap 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simoncsics 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9164 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Künnap, Ago. (1999) Kamass (Languages of the World/Materials 185). München: Lincom. [kunnap_kamass1999_o.pdf kunnap_kamass1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payne and Drew 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15181 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payne and Drew 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Payne, A. M. & D. E. Drew. (1966) Kamano Language Learning Lessons. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [payne-drew_kamano1966_o.pdf payne-drew_kamano1966.pdf] |
| Payne, Audrey M. & Dorothy E. Drew. (1970) Kamano grammar sketch. Ukarumpa: Typescript, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [payne-drew_kamano1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grosh and Grosh 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30771 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Schieffelin 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rule 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25901 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Grosh, Andrew & Sylvia Grosh. (2004) Grammar essentials for the Kaluli language. Ms. [grosh-grosh_kaluli2004_o.pdf grosh-grosh_kaluli2004.pdf] |
| Rule, Joan. (1964) Customs, Alphabet & Grammar of the Kaluli People of Bosavi, Papua. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chebanne and Schmidt 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67318 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visser 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163436 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Visser 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Visser, Eline. (2021) A grammar of Kalamang: The Papuan language of the Karas Islands. University of Lund doctoral dissertation. [visser_kalamang2021.pdf] |
| Visser, Eline. (2016) A grammar sketch of Kalamang, with a focus on phonetics and phonology. University of Oslo MA thesis. [visser_kalamang2016_o.pdf visser_kalamang2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last 1886 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 9721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petzell 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83742 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Last, Joseph T. (1886) Grammar of the Kagúru language, eastern equatorial Africa. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [last_kaguru1886.pdf last_kaguru1886_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kapranova 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yigezu and Dimmendaal 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12680 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Kapranova, Larisa. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Kacipo-Balesi Language. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [kapranova_kacipo-balesi2011.pdf kapranova_kacipo-balesi2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baptista 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 75265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swolkien 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Lang 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6157 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Baptista 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4896 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Baptista 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andersen 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29943 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persson and Persson 1991 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 61490 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Andersen, Torben. (1981) A grammar of Modo: A preliminary sketch. Aalborg (Denmark): Denmark: University Centre of Aalborg. [andersen_modo1981_o.pdf andersen_modo1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goitein 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17311 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Goitein, Shelomo D. (1960) The language of al-gades: The main characteristics of an Arabic dialect spoken in Lower Yemen. Le Muséon 73. 351-394. [goitein_al-gades1960_o.pdf goitein_al-gades1960.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 96562 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogloblin 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15608 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Krauße 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51542 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dudas 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65613 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewing 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 85109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robson 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27824 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sudiroatmadja 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45259 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suharno 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60509 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sumukti 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vander Klok 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110929 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Ewing, Michael C. (1999) The clause in Cirebon Javanese conversation. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [ewing_cirebon-javanese1999.pdf] |
| Robson, Stuart. (1992) Javanese grammar for students (Monash papers on Southeast Asia 26). Victoria: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Clayton. [robson_javanese1992.pdf robson_javanese1992_o.pdf] |
| Sumukti, Rukmantoro Hadi. (1971) Javanese Morphology and morphophonemics. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [sumukti_javanese1971.pdf sumukti_javanese1971_o.pdf] |
| Vander Klok, Jozina. (2012) Tense, aspect, and modal markers in Paciran Javanese. McGill University doctoral dissertation. [klok_paciran-javanese2012_o.pdf klok_paciran-javanese2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jensen 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 77166 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jensen 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 85064 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Medcalf 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siu 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Jensen, Joshua Martin. (2013) The Structure of Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [jensen_jarai2013.pdf] |
| Jensen, Joshua Martin. (2014) Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases: Syntactic Structure in an Austronesian Language (Pacific Linguistics 645). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [jensen_jarai2014.pdf] |
| Medcalf, Anne-Marie. (1989) Jörai Sentence and Phrase Structure. Murdoch University MA thesis. [medcalf_jorai1989_o.pdf medcalf_jorai1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lukas and Willms 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23169 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emuekpere-Masagbor 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 43745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arisawa 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 262534 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Court 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thowpaou Bliatout, Downing and Lewis 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45496 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Arisawa, Tatsuro Daniel. (2016) An Iu Mien Grammar: A Tool for Language Documentation and Revitalisation. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [arisawa_iu-mien2016.pdf] |
| Court, Christopher A. (1985) Fundamentals of Iu Mien (Yao) Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [court_yao1986_o.pdf court_iu1985.pdf court_iu1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camp and Liccardi 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21595 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gowda 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56063 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zvelebil 1973, 1979, 1982 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 35432 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lal 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56298 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lal 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58844 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Gowda, K. Kempe. (1974) A descriptive analysis of the Iruḷa dialect. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [gowda_irula1974_o.pdf gowda_irula1974.pdf] |
| Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1973, 1979, 1982) The Irula language. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 3 vols. [zvelebil_irula1973_o.pdf zvelebil_irula1973.pdf zvelebil_irula1979.pdf] |
| Lal, Sam Mohan. (1991) A Descriptive Analysis of Urali (CIIL Doctoral Dissertation Series 1). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [lal_urali1991.pdf lal_urali1991_o.pdf] |
| Lal, Sam Mohan. (1981) A Descriptive Analysis of Urali. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [lal_urali1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greer 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13523 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wistrand-Robinson 1977-1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22010 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Whitman 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10098 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Whitman, William. (1947) Descriptive Grammar of Ioway-Oto. International Journal of American Linguistics 13(4). 233-248. [whitman_ioway-oto1947_o.pdf whitman_ioway1947.pdf whitman_ioway1947_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verheijen 1986 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 73951 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johns 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muraoka and Porten 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 317980 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muraoka and Porten 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215520 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosenthal 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36450 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Toews 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Johns, Alger F. (1972) A short grammar of biblical Aramaic. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [johns_biblical-aramaic1972.pdf] |
| Rosenthal, Franz. (1995) A grammar of biblical Aramaic (Porta linguarum Orientalium 5). 6th edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [rosenthal_biblical-aramaic1995.pdf rosenthal_biblical-aramaic1995_o.pdf] |
| Toews, Brian G. (1993) A Discourse Grammar of the Aramaic of the Book of Daniel. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [toews_aramaic1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33340 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Penn, David. (2006) Introducing Dadu'a: Uma língua de Timor-Leste. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [penn_dadua2006.pdf penn_dadua2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1907 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207030 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shimizu 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16833 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 69270 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Adams 1932 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61356 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrell 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43562 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Emenanjo 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57378 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emenanjo 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 199480 | 3 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Green and Igwe 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igwe and Green 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1913 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 58226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williamson and Blench 2006 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 125414 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Adams, R. F. G. (1932) A modern Ibo grammar. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. [adams_ibo1932_o.pdf adams_ibo1932.pdf] |
| Carrell, Patricia L. (1970) A Transformational Grammar of Igbo (West African language monograph series 8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [carrell_igbo1970v2_o.pdf carrell_igbo1970_o.pdf] |
| Emenanjo, Nolue E. (1987) Elements of Modern Igbo Grammar. Ibadan: University Press Limited. [emenanjo_igbo1987.pdf emenanjo_igbo1987_o.pdf] |
| Emenanjo, Nolue Emmanuel. (2015) A Grammar of Contemporary Igbo. Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications. [emenanjo_igbo2015.pdf emenanjo_igbo2015_o.pdf] |
| Igwe, G. E. & M. M. Green. (1964) A short Igbo grammar. 1st edn. London: Oxford Univ. Press. [igwe-green_igbo1964.pdf igwe-green_igbo1964_o.pdf] |
| Williamson, Kay & Roger Blench. (2006) Dictionary of Ọ̀nị̀chà Igbo. 2nd edn. Ms. [blench_igbo2006_o.pdf blench_igbo2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Talukdar 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16354 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pulu 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16960 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pulu 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blench 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17706 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Talukdar, G. C. (1962) A phrase book in Idu. Shillong: P. C. Dutta. [talukdar_idu1962.djvu talukdar_idu1962_o.pdf talukdar_idu1962v2_o.pdf] |
| Pulu, Jatan. (1978) Idu phrase book. Shillong: The Philology Section, Research Department, Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_idu1978.djvu pulu_idu1978_o.pdf] |
| Pulu, Jimi. (2002) A hand book on Idu Mishmi language. Itanagar: Dept. of Cultural Affairs, Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [pulu_idu-mishmi2002_o.pdf pulu_idu-mishmi2002.djvu] |
| Blench, Roger. (2017) A grammar of Idu / Anga Acu. Roing: Mishmi Publishing House. [blench_idu2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99520 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atkins 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3436 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Atkins, Guy. (1954) An outline of Hungu grammar. Garcia de Orta 2(2). 145-164. [atkins_hungu1954.pdf atkins_hungu1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lu 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65276 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lu, Wen. (2018) Aspects of the Grammar of Tunxi Hui: A Transitional Sinitic Language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [lu_tunxi-hui2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constable 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50638 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edmonson 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160912 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kondić 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McQuown 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25757 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Constable, Peter G. (1989) Basic clause structure in Veracruz Huastec. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [constable_veracruz-huastec1989.pdf constable_veracruz-huastec1989_o.pdf] |
| Kondić, Snježana. (2012) A Grammar of South Eastern Huastec, a Mayan Language from Mexico. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8481 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Simon, Ivan M. (1993) Aka language guide. Itanagar: Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [simon_aka1993.djvu simon_aka1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nghĩa, Trebilco and Trebilco 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8220 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahiru 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96727 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kassa 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Bahiru, Getachew Kassa. (2015) A grammar of Hoozo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [kassa_hoozo2015.pdf] |
| Kassa, Getachew. (2014) A Brief Grammar of the Hoozo Language. Asosa: Mao-Komo Language Development Project. [kassa_hoozo2014.pdf kassa_hoozo2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson, Osada and Harrison 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22016 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Choudhary 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deeney 1975 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 89660 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burrows 1915 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67347 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Prasad 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8294 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pucilowski 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64788 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| Shrivastava 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20444 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Choudhary, Pawan Kumar. (2012) Aspects of Ho Syntax. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [choudhary_ho-syntax2012_o.pdf choudhary_ho-syntax2012.pdf] |
| Burrows, Lionel. (1915) A Grammar of the Ho Language. Calcutta: Catholic Orphan Press. [burrows_ho1915_o.pdf burrows_ho1915v2_o.pdf] |
| Prasad, Swarnalata. (1961) A study of Ho dialect. Bulletin of the Bihar Tribal Research Institute, Ranchi 33(1). 1-36. [prasad_ho1961_o.pdf prasad_ho1961.pdf] |
| Pucilowski, Anna. (2013) Topics in Ho morphophonology and morphosyntax. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [pucilowski_ho2013.pdf pucilowski_ho2013_o.pdf] |
| Shrivastava, Ramesh Kumar. (1969) A descriptive analysis of Ho (A Generative-Transformational Approach). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [shrivastava_ho1969.pdf shrivastava_ho1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derbyshire 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80339 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Derbyshire 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derbyshire 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90007 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turner 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68752 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payne 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41742 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payne 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40211 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marangozis 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payne 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41742 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Payne, Annick. (2014) Hieroglyphic Luwian: An Introduction with Original Texts. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2014_o.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2014.pdf] |
| Payne, Annick. (2010) Hieroglyphic Luwian: An Introduction with Original Texts. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2010.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2010_o.pdf] |
| Payne, Annick. (2004) Hieroglyphic Luwian (Elementa linguarum orientis 3). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2004_o.pdf payne_hieroglyphic-luwian2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwyer 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11012 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee-Smith 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Dwyer, Arienne M. (1995) From the Northwest China Sprachbund: Xúnhuà Chinese dialect data. Yuen Ren Society Treasury of Chinese Dialect Data 1. 143-182. [dwyer_xunhua1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnott 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161672 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McIntosh 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miyamoto 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5582 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| McIntosh, Mary. (1984) Fulfulde syntax and verbal morphology. Boston: KPI, in association with University of Port Harcourt Press. [mcintosh_fulfulde1984.zip mcintosh_fulfulde1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valdman 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88687 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Syea 2017 | O;S | 1.00 | 1 | 179576 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Anonymous 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fattier 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6216 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| McConnell and Swan 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21582 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pfänder 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Syea, Anand. (2017) French Creoles: A Comprehensive and Comparative Grammar. London: Routledge. [syea_french-creoles2017.pdf syea_french-creoles2017_o.pdf] |
| Anonymous. (1921) Lessons in Haitian Creole. Port-au-Prince: Edmond Chenet. [anonymous_haitian-creole1921_o.pdf anonymous_haitian-creole1921.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devonish and Thompson 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cruickshank 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Cruickshank, J. Graham. (1916) Black Talk: being notes on the negro dialect in British Guinana. Demerara: The Argosy Co. [cruickshank_black-talk1916_o.pdf cruickshank_black-talk1916.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black 1986 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 5524 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Black, Paul. (1986) Kurtjar Dictionary. Darwin: School of Australian Linguistics, Darwin Institute of Technology. [black_kurtjar1986v2_o.pdf black_kurtjar1986_o.pdf black_kurtjar1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 218056 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacKenzie 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48998 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahmoudveysi, Bailey, Paul and Haig 2012 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 127735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahmoudveysi and Bailey 2013 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 91600 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahmoudveysi and Bailey 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bailey, Denise. (2018) A grammar of Gawraĵū Gūrānī. Göttingen: Universität Göttingen doctoral dissertation. [bailey_gawraju2018.pdf] |
| MacKenzie, D. N. (1966) The Dialect of Awroman (Hawramān-i Luhon). København: Munksgaard. [mackenzie_awroman1966.pdf mackenzie_awroman1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modi 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57578 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Cardona 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52703 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dave 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 77413 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cardona and Suthar 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13503 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
| Kale 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sampat 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44953 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doctor 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32934 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Cardona, George. (1965) A Gujarati reference grammar. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. [cardona_gujarati1965_o.pdf cardona_gujarati1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9108 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (no date) Kok Kaber. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobbinah 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 108827 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cobbinah 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14165 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beckett 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31815 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Beckett, Eleanor. (1974) A linguistic analysis of Gurma. University of British Columbia MA thesis. [beckett_gurma1974_o.pdf beckett_gurma1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 273523 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jasanoff 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11485 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105197 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Wright 1910 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111006 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Harbert 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Miller, Gary D. (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar. Oxford: The Oxford Gothic Grammar. [miller_gothic2019.pdf] |
| Jasanoff, Jay H. (2008) Gothic. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Europe, 189-214. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [jasanoff_gothic2008_s.pdf] |
| Wright, Joseph. (1954) Grammar of the Gothic Language. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [wright_gothic1954v2_o.pdf wright_gothic1954_o.pdf] |
| Wright, Joseph. (1910) Grammar of the Gothic Language. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [wright_gothic1910v2_o.pdf wright_gothic1910_o.pdf] |
| Harbert, Wayne. (1978) Gothic Syntax: A relational grammar. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [harbert_gothic1978.pdf harbert_gothic1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Rau 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23088 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aze 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhattacharya 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7117 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1954) Studies in the Parengi language. Indian Linguistics 14. 45-63. [bhattacharya_parengi1954.pdf bhattacharya_parengi1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mekonnen 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amoako 1992 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 40441 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber 1999 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 134362 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Huber 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5851 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Huber 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3681 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houngues 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35706 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Jondoh 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38931 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lewis 1992 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57325 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | True |
| Jondoh, Edina Ayaba Elemawussi. (1980) Some aspects of the predicate phrase in Gegbe. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [jondoh_gegbe1980.pdf jondoh_gegbe1980_o.pdf] |
| Lewis, Marshall. (1992) Verb serialization in Gen and the structure of events. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [lewis_gen1992_o.pdf lewis_gen1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eyob 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124453 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gasparini 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Eyob, Kelemwork Wolde. (2015) A Grammar of Gedeo: A Cushitic Language of Ethiopia. Osmania University doctoral dissertation. [eyob_gedeo2015_o.pdf eyob_gedeo2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34774 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Ashirvadam 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48219 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Vedamanickam 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chandola 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Chandola, Anoop Chandra. (1966) A syntactic sketch of Garhwali. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [chandola_garhwali1966_o.pdf chandola_garhwali1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reidhead 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6651 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Reidhead, Paris W. Jr. (1947) Notes on the Ganza language: A preliminary descriptive analysis. Melut, Upper Nile Province: Sudan Interior Mission. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moore 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17946 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Moore, Glen. (2019) A Description of Selected Aspects of Gamale Kham Verbal Morphology. Redcliffe College MA thesis. [moore_gamale-kham2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gunnink 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190512 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Gunnink, Hilde. (2018) A grammar of Fwe: A Bantu language of Zambia and Namibia. University of Gent doctoral dissertation. [gunnink_fwe2018.pdf gunnink_fwe2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otterloo and Otterloo 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 333301 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64138 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scott 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scott 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60156 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Scott, Graham. (1977) The Fore Language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [scott_fore1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plunkett 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14049 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Plunkett, Gray C. (2009) An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages 36(1-2). 107-138. [plunkett_foodo2009.pdf plunkett_foodo2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1993 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 35811 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngangoum 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 114001 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loeweke and May 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 18183 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loeweke and May 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Loeweke, Eunice & Jean May. (1966) Fasu grammar. Anthropological Linguistics 8(6). 17-33. [loeweke-may_fasu1966.pdf loeweke-may_fasu1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redden 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58887 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ansre 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38932 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ansre 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17861 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Migge 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clements 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65890 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Collins 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duthie 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3438 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Duthie 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59462 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 6 | 0 |
| Dzablu-Kumah 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50492 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ellis 1890 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 98075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ameka 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 250455 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jalloh 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6430 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 0 |
| Essegbey 1999 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 107328 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kpoglu 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 91768 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Schadeberg 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warburton, Kpotufe and Glover 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39044 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Westermann 1930 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65417 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Ansre, Gilbert. (1961) The tonal structure of Ewe. Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [ansre_ewe1961_o.pdf ansre_ewe1961.pdf] |
| Clements, George N. (1972) The verbal syntax of Ewe. University of London doctoral dissertation. [clements_ewe1972.pdf clements_ewe1972_o.pdf] |
| Collins, Christopher Thad. (1993) Topics in Ewe syntax. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [collins_ewe1993v2_o.pdf collins_ewe1993_o.pdf collins_ewe1993.pdf] |
| Dzablu-Kumah, Simon Wellington. (2006) Basic Ewe: For Foreign Students. Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik. Slightly revised by Ulrike Claudi [kumah_ewe2006_s.pdf kumah_ewe2006_o.pdf] |
| Ellis, Alfred Burton. (1890) The Ewe-speaking peoples of the Slave Coast, their religion, manners, customs, laws, languages, &c.. London: Chapman & Hall. [ellis_ewe1890_o.pdf ellis_ewe1890.pdf] |
| Jalloh, Katrina. (2005) A Phonological and Grammatical Analysis of Ewe. Fresno: California State University MA thesis. [jalloh_ewe2005_o.pdf jalloh_ewe2005.pdf] |
| Kpoglu, Promise Dodzi. (2019) Possessives in Tongugbe, a dialect of Ewe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kpoglu_tongugbe2019.pdf kpoglu_tongugbe2019_o.pdf] |
| Schadeberg, Thilo C. (1985) A Small Sketch of Ewe (Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere: Sondernummer). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik. [schadeberg_ewe1985_o.pdf schadeberg_ewe1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Warburton, Irene, Prosper Kpotufe & Roland Glover. (1968) Ewe Basic Course. Bloomington: Indiana University. [warburton_ewe1968.pdf warburton_ewe1968_o.pdf warburton_ewe1968v2.pdf] |
| Westermann, Diedrich. (1930) A study of the Ewe language. London: Oxford Univ. Press. Translated from German by A.L. Bickford-Smith [westermann_ewe1930_o.pdf westermann_ewe1930.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 219711 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Zhang, Sihong. (2013) A reference grammar of Ersu: a Tibeto-Burman language of China. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [zhang_ersu2013_o.pdf zhang_ersu2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19503 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd. (1980) Elmolo. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 173-218. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_elmolo1980_o.pdf heine_elmolo1980v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75529 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Clark, David J. (1969) A grammatical study of Ekpeye. University of London doctoral dissertation. [clark_ekpeye1969.pdf clark_ekpeye1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watters 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116497 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tayeng 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8392 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beames 1870 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8716 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Subba 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31047 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Beames, John. (1870) On the Magar Language of Nepal. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series 4(1). 178-228. [beames_magar1870.pdf beames_magar1870_o.pdf] |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Mangari. In Sikkim: Part-I, 561-613. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_mangari2009_s.pdf] |
| Subba, Subhadra. (1972) Descriptive analysis of Magar: A Tibeto-Burman language. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [subba_magar1972.pdf subba_magar1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davis 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44006 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Davis, Irvine. (1964) The language of Santa Ana Pueblo. Bulletin of the Bureau of American Ethnology 191. 53-190. [davis_santa-ana1964.pdf davis_santa-ana1964_o.pdf davis_santa-ana1964v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ochwaya-Oluoch 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 104129 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Ochwaya-Oluoch, Yvonne. (2003) A Study of the Phonology and Morphology of Lunyala. University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation. [ochwaya_lunyala2003.pdf ochwaya_lunyala2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyslop 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153069 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyslop 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162996 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hyslop, Catriona. (1998) The Lolovoli dialect of the North-East Ambae language, Vanuatu. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hyslop_lolovoli1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stifter 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29529 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pokorny 1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacCoisdealbha 1998 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 130273 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Connell 1912 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90252 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lehmann and Lehmann 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75149 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Pokorny, Julius. (1914) A concise Old Irish grammar and reader. Dublin: School of Irish Learning. [pokorny_old-irish1914.pdf pokorny_old-irish1914_o.pdf] |
| O'Connell, Frederick William. (1912) A Grammar of Old Irish. Belfast: Mayne, Boyd & Son, Ltd. [oconnell_irish1912_o.pdf oconnell_irish1912v2_o.pdf] |
| Lehmann, R. P. M. & W. P. Lehmann. (1975) An introduction to Old Irish. New York: Modern Language Association of America. [lehmann-lehmann_old-irish1975_o.pdf lehmann-lehmann_old-irish1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long and Diomande 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51338 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradshaw 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50296 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bradshaw, Robert L. (2012) Doromu-Koki grammar sketch (Data Papers in Papua New Guinea Languages 58). Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [bradshaw_doromu-koki2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorimer 1939 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 53954 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saxon 1986 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 72232 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Saxon, Leslie. (1986) The Syntax of Pronouns in Dogrib: Some Theoretical Consequences. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [saxon_dogrib1986.pdf saxon_dogrib1986_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Möhlig and Shiyaka-Mberema 2005 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 132391 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leitch 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11171 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1895 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15077 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Brown, William Barclay. (1895) An outline grammar of the Deori Chutiya language spoken in upper Assam. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [brown_deori1895.pdf brown_deori1895_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenewari 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10471 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aviles 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22174 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Aviles, Arthur J. (2008) The phonology and morphology of the Dar Daju Daju language. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [aviles_dar-daju2008_o.pdf aviles_dar-daju2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10217 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moro 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41981 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Moro, Francesca Romana. (2011) A sketch grammar of Dampelas, a language of central Sulawesi. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [moro_dampelas2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granadillo 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54252 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnwell 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64734 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkins 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93253 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11658 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyen 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28834 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Dyen 1962 [1948] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36394 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | True |
| Dyen, Isidore. (1965) A Sketch of Trukese Grammar (Essay of the American Oriental Society 4). New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society. [dyen_trukese1965_o.pdf dyen_trukese1965.pdf] |
| Dyen, Isidore. (1962 [1948]) A Sketch of Trukese Grammar. Truk: Truk Education Print Shop. [dyen_trukese1962.pdf dyen_trukese1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41340 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39636 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Thomas, David D. (1974) Minsăm trong Chrau = Bài học tiếng Chrau = Chrau conversation lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [thomas_chrau1974_o.pdf thomas_chrau1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander-Bakkerus 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 140628 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granberry 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29523 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Swadesh 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Granberry, Julian. (2004) Modern Chitimacha (Sitimaxa) (Languages of the World/Materials 438). München: Lincom. [granberry_sitimaxa2004.pdf granberry_sitimaxa2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devīdatta D. Śarmā 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25203 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Devīdatta D. Śarmā. (1991) A descriptive grammar & vocabulary of Chinali. Shimla: Himachal Academy of Arts, Culture and Languages. [sharma_chinali1991.pdf sharma_chinali1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feeling 1975 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 156702 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Scancarelli 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12282 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| King 1975 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 67823 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Montgomery-Anderson 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119093 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Holmes and Smith 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84063 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Scancarelli 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77879 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Cook 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47042 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Pulte and Feeling 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Holmes, Ruth Bradley & Betty Sharp Smith. (1977) Beginning Cherokee. 2nd edn. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [holmes-smith_cherokee1977.pdf holmes-smith_cherokee1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caughley 1980 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 91430 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caughley 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 86992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Caughley, Ross C. (1980) The syntax and morphology of the verb in Chepang. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [caughley_chepang1980.pdf caughley_chepang1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrahamson 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Floyd 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 94115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Floyd, Simeon Isaac. (2010) Discourse Forms and Social Categorization in Cha'palaa. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [floyd_chapalaa2010_o.pdf floyd_chapalaa2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beníšek 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165186 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bodnárová 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119523 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Beníšek, Michael. (2017) Eastern Uzh varieties of North Central Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [benisek_eastern-uzh2017.pdf benisek_eastern-uzh2017_o.pdf] |
| Bodnárová, Zuzana. (2015) A grammatical description and sociolinguistic situation of the so-called Vend dialects of Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [bodnarova_vend2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hsiu 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clayre 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121593 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blust 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21803 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Hsiu, Chou Shu. (1999) Melanau and Indonesian: A comparative grammatical study. Darwin: Northern Territory University MA thesis. [hsiu_melanau1999.pdf hsiu_melanau1999_o.pdf] |
| Clayre, Iain F. C. S. (1972) A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [clayre_melanau1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergmann 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spangenberg 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10311 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2588 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guillaume 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 232296 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guillaume 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfowitz 1983 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 76624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villerius 2019 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 109326 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wolfowitz, Clare. (1983) Styles of speech in Suriname-Javanese. Johns Hopkins University doctoral dissertation. [wolfowitz_suriname-javanese1983.pdf wolfowitz_suriname-javanese1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dettweiler 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42598 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Dettweiler, Stephen. (2015) C'lela Grammar Portrait. Jos: SIL International. [dettweiler_clela2015_o.pdf dettweiler_clela2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tinkari 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37438 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23896 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Trivedi 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29435 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20363 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Tinkari, Benika. (2016) Descriptive grammar of Tinkar Lo. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [tinkari_tinkar2016.pdf] |
| Sharma, Suhnu Ram. (2007) Byangsi grammar and vocabulary. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [sharma_byangsi2007.pdf sharma_byangsi2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viljoen 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 173138 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Viljoen, Melanie Helen. (2013) A grammatical description of the Buwal language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [viljoen_buwal2013.pdf viljoen_buwal2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37077 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49566 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Smith, James. (1880) The Booandik Tribe of South Australian Aborigines. Adelaide: Government Printer. [smith_booandik1880_o.pdf smith_booandik1880v2_o.pdf smith_booandik1880.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schapper 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171557 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Schapper, Antoinette. (2010) Bunaq: a Papuan language of central Timor. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [schapper_bunaq2010.pdf schapper_bunaq2010v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rumsey 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45993 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Knight 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 74871 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Knight, Emily. (2004) Aspects of Bunuba grammar and semantics. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [knight_bunuba2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dondrup 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11426 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frieke-Kappers 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 266901 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niederer 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10228 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Niederer, Barbara. (2002) Introduction to Chángpáoyáo. Cahiers de linguistique- Asie orientale 31(2). 211-243. [niederer_changpaoyao2002_o.pdf niederer_changpaoyao2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56810 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramaswami 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellew 1874 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 176236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bray 1986 [1909] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71720 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Emeneau 1962 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 33941 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Elfenbein 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andronov 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44871 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Duka 1886 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22047 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Bray, Denys. (1986 [1909]) Brahui Language: Introduction and Grammar. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [bray_brahui1909.pdf bray_brahui1909v2_o.pdf bray_brahui1909v2.pdf bray_brahui1909_o.pdf] |
| Duka, Theodore. (1886) An essay on the Brāhūī grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [duka_brahui1886_o.pdf duka_brahui1886.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parrish 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40191 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Parrish, David. (1989) The Bore Grammar Essentials: Calibration of the Bore Language. Madang: Pioneer Bible Translators. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fried 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76791 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hugjiltu 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Fried, Robert Wayne. (2010) A grammar of Bao'an Tu, a Mongolic language of northwest China. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [fried_baoan-tu2010_s.pdf] |
| Hugjiltu, Wu. (2003) Bonan. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 325-345. London & New York: Routledge. [wu_bonan2003_o.pdf wu_bonan2003_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griffiths 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19205 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naden 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65108 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Naden, Anthony Joshua. (1973) The Grammar of Bisa - a Synchronic Description of the Lebir Dialect. London: University of London. [naden_bisa1973_o.pdf naden_bisa1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santandrea 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22388 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seyer 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42171 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Seyer, Linda K. L. (1990) Verb Morphology in Biali Narrative Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [seyer_biali1990.pdf seyer_biali1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coelho 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90477 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Upadhyaya 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Coelho, Gail M. (2003) A Grammar of Betta Kurumba. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [coelho_betta2003v2.pdf coelho_bettakurumba2003_o.pdf coelho_betta-kurumba2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morshed 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24216 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 0 |
| Carey 1818 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chatterji 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88949 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chatterji 1926 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 450406 | 0 | 118 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaudhuri 1939 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8181 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Hudson 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| David 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92761 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 0 |
| Dimock, Bhattacharji and Chatterjee 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86806 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghosh 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137437 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 110330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karan 1964 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 99027 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitra 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7479 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20394 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Humayun 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54136 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36502 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Datta 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8993 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12026 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7071 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mukherjee 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7476 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Carey, William. (1818) A grammar of the Bengalee language. 4th edn. Serampore: Mission Press. [carey_bengalee1818v2_o.pdf carey_bengalee1818_o.pdf] |
| Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. (2002) The origin and development of the Bengali language. 3rd edn. Daryaganj, New Delhi: Rupa. [chatterji_bengali1970_o.pdf chatterji_bengali1970.pdf] |
| Chatterji, Sunti Kumar. (1926) The origin and development of the Bengali language. Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. 2 vols [chatterji_bengali1926_o.pdf chatterji_bengali1926.pdf] |
| Chaudhuri, Sambhu C. (1939) North Bengali dialects: Rajshahi. Indian Linguistics 7. 418-431. [chaudhuri_rajshahi1939.pdf chaudhuri_rajshahi1939_o.pdf] |
| Dasgupta, D. (1966) Bengali dialect of Orissa. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV(1-4). 31-42. [dasgupta_bengali-orissa1966.pdf dasgupta_bengali-orissa1966_o.pdf] |
| Dasgupta, D. (1966) Report on Saraki dialect. Bulletin of the Anthropological Survey of India XV(1-4). 63-80. [dasgupta_saraki1966.pdf dasgupta_saraki1966_o.pdf] |
| Hudson, D. F. (1965) Bengali (Teach Yourself Books). London: St. Paul's House. [hudson_bengali1965_o.pdf hudson_bengali1965.pdf] |
| David, Anne Boyle. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Bangla. Berlin: Mouton. [david_bangla2015_o.pdf david_bangla2015.pdf] |
| Ghosh, N. D. (1970) Transformational Grammar of Bengali. Agra: Agra University doctoral dissertation. [ghosh_bengali1970.pdf ghosh_bengali1970_o.pdf] |
| Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. (2012) Bengali. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. [thompson_bengali2012_o.pdf thompson_bengali2012.pdf] |
| Humayun, Rajib. (1977) Descriptive analysis of Sandvipi in its socio-cultural context. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [humayun_sandvipi1977.pdf humayun_sandvipi1977_o.pdf] |
| Datta, S. P. (2011) Radhi II: Howrah & Hooghly. In West Bengal: Part-I, 144-185. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [datta_radhi2011.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Barendri. In West Bengal: Part-I, 186-220. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_barendri2011.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Bengali. In West Bengal: Part-I, 48-102. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_bengali2011.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Jharkhandi. In West Bengal: Part-I, 221-258. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_jharkhandi2011.pdf] |
| Mukherjee, Sibasis. (2011) Radhi I. In West Bengal: Part-I, 103-143. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [mukherjee_radhi2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Society 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mayo 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24598 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Society, F. Skaryna Belarusian Language. (2010) English-Belarusian phrasebook. Minsk: Artyja Grup. [fsbls_belarusian2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wáũ 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29639 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Wáũ, Clement Mur'bá. (2020) The Structure of the Noun Phrase in Viri (SIL electronic working papers (SILEWP) 2020-002). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [wau_viri2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gueche Fotso 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asohsi 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97021 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Gueche Fotso, Hugues Carlos. (2004) Noun Morphology of Befang. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [gueche_befang2004_o.pdf gueche_befang2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rowley 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7856 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keller 1976 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 69866 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Wiesinger 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40151 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Keller, Thomas L. (1976) The City Dialect of Regensburg. Hamburg: Buske. [keller_regensburg1976.pdf keller_regensburg1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corris 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112968 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Corris, Miriam. (2005) A grammar of Barupu, a language of Papua New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [corris_barupu2005v2.pdf corris_barupu2005.pdf corris_barupu2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soravia 2007 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 32695 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Soravia, Giulio. (2007) The Alas language (Northern Sumatra). Bologna: Università di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum. [soravia_alas2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oraro, Unini and Bradshaw 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olson 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olson 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9978 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Olson 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82689 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Oraro, Benjamin, Dunston Unini & Rob Bradshaw. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Barai [bbb] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [oraro_barai2015.pdf oraro_barai2015_o.pdf] |
| Olson, Michael Leon. (1981) Barai clause junctures: toward a functional theory of interclausal relations. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [olson_barai1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg and Busenitz 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120847 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fields 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8755 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niles 1980 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 44444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Niles, Norma. (1980) Provincial English dialects and Barbadian English. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [niles_barbadian1980.pdf niles_barbadian1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haberland and Lamberti 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46001 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayward 1978, 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23677 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lemmi 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88216 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Lemmi, Kebebew Gnarie. (2018) Grammatical Description and Documentation of Bayso. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [lemmi_bayso2018.pdf lemmi_bayso2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Tajir 1982 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 75409 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holes 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 167979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holes 1983, 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prochazka 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12411 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Holes, Clive. (2015) Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Style (Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia III). Leiden: Brill. [holes_eastern-arabia2015_o.pdf holes_eastern-arabia2015.pdf] |
| Holes, Clive D. (1983, 1984) Baḥraini dialects. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 10, 13. 7-38, 27-67. [holes_bahraini1983-1984_o.pdf holes_bahraini1983-1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keegan and Djibrine 2016 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 125622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevenson 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77257 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hills 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48360 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feldman 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76831 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feldman 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166724 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Feldman, Harry. (1983) A grammar of Awtuw. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [feldman_awtuw1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quigley and Quigley 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 75201 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quigley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41102 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quigley 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Quigley, Susan R. (2002) Awara grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forker 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12630 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Forker, Diana. (2021) Avar grammar sketch. In Maria Polinsky (ed.), Handbook of the Languages of the Caucasus, 31. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [forker_avar2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goswami and Tamuli 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18127 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Goswami 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56377 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kakati 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown 1848 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojah 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72882 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Baruah 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabha 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64212 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Goswami 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75138 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Goswami, Upendra Nath. (1958) A study on Kamrupi, a dialect of Assamese. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [goswami_kamrupi1958_o.pdf goswami_kamrupi1958.pdf] |
| Kakati, Banamali. (1973) Structures and Classes in the Grammar of Assamese. University of London doctoral dissertation. [kakati_assamese1973.pdf] |
| Brown, Nathan. (1848) Grammatical notices of the Asamese language. Sibsagor: American Baptist Mission Press. [brown_asamese1848v2_o.pdf brown_asamese1848_o.pdf] |
| Ojah, Deepali. (1995) A critical study of Barpeta dialect. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [ojah_barpeta1995.pdf ojah_barpeta1995_o.pdf] |
| Baruah, P. N. Dutta. (1980) An Intensive Course in Assamese (CIIL Intensive Course Series 3). Mysore: CIIL. [dutta-baruah_assamese1980.pdf dutta-baruah_assamese1980_o.pdf] |
| Rabha, Rajat Chandra. (1994) A descriptive analysis of the Dudhnoi dialect of Assamese. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [rabha_dudhnoi1994_o.pdf rabha_dudhnoi1994.pdf] |
| Goswami, Upendranath. (1970) A study on Kāmrūpī: A dialect of Assamese. Gauhati, Assam: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies. [goswami_assamese1970_o.pdf goswami_assamese1970v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leslau 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89664 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6487 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Leslau, Wolf. (1997) Ethiopic documents: Argobba, grammar and dictionary (Äthiopische Forschungen 47). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_argobba1997.pdf leslau_argobba1997_o.pdf] |
| Leslau, Wolf. (1959) A preliminary description of Argobba. Annales d'Ethiopie 3. 251-273. [leslau_argobba1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider and Gray 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schneider 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100934 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schneider 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100021 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Schneider, Cynthia. (2006) A grammar of Abma, a language of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [schneider_abma2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimball 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11996 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Kimball, Geoffrey. (1987) A Grammatical Sketch of Apalachee. International Journal of American Linguistics 53(2). 136-174. [kimball_apalachee1987_o.pdf kimball_apalachee1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keefer, Keefer and Taylor 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2786 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lusted 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5504 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Reh 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152389 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wright 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43179 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Wright, Jonathan Michael. (2009) Hkongso Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [wright_hkongso2009.pdf wright_hkongso2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farquhar 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20933 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | True | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leeding 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125469 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| van Egmond 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morton 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 159826 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelkey 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51329 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Pelkey, Jamin R. (2004) Phowa verbal semantics. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [pelkey_phowa2004_o.pdf pelkey_phowa2004v2_o.pdf pelkey_phowa2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litteral 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73450 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3972 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corriente 2013 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 105889 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Corriente, Federico. (2013) A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of Andalusi Arabic. Leiden: Brill. [corriente_grammar-andalusi2013_o.pdf corriente_grammar-andalusi2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mattissen 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117809 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nedjalkov and Otaina 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stevenson 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36996 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Stevenson, Roland C. (1938) A grammar of the Nyimang language (Nuba Mountains). Ms. [stevenson_nyimang1938.pdf stevenson_nyimang1938_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Årsjö 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40455 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Årsjö, Britten. (1999) Words in Ama. Uppsala Universitet MA thesis. D-level. [arsjo_ama1999v2_o.pdf arsjo_ama1999v2.pdf arsjo_words-in-ama1999.pdf arsjo_words-in-ama1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frachtenberg 1918 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85009 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Frachtenberg, Leo Joachim. (1918) Alsea Grammar. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, MS. [frachtenberg_alsea1918_o.pdf frachtenberg_alsea1918.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamer 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26770 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Klamer, Marian. (2011) A Short Grammar of Alorese (Austronesian) (Languages of the World/Materials 486). München: Lincom GmbH. [klamer_alorese2011_o.pdf klamer_alorese2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aginsky 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8961 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Geoghegan 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bergsland and Dirks 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bergsland 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 188134 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Bergsland, Knut & Moses Dirks. (1981) Atkan Aleut School Grammar. Anchorage: National Bilingual Materials Center. [bergsland-dirks_atkan1981.pdf bergsland-dirks_atkan1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70744 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider-Blum 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158468 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angenot, Wamushiya and Vincke 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3840 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hedinger 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74001 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jolly 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35605 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyman 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98481 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donaldson 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 192439 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donaldson 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Sluijs 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roberge 1994 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 28474 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Donaldson, Bruce C. (1993) A Grammar of Afrikaans (Mouton Grammar Library 8). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [donaldson_afrikaans1993.pdf donaldson_afrikaans1993v2.pdf donaldson_afrikaans1993_o.pdf] |
| Donaldson, Bruce C. (2000) Colloquial Afrikaans: the complete course for beginners. London & New York: Routledge. [donaldson_afrikaans2000.pdf donaldson_afrikaans2000_o.pdf] |
| Roberge, Paul T. (1994) The formation of Afrikaans. Stellenbosch papers in linguistics (SPiL) 23. 1-109. [roberge_afrikaans1994.pdf roberge_afrikaans1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stewart no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11336 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Stewart, Jean. (no date) Aekyom language write-up: Morphophonemic, phonetic and grammar statements. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzknecht 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30208 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schebeck 1974 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 89038 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46175 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subrahmanyam 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15082 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sprigge 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23186 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Sprigge, R. G. S. (1967) Collected field reports on tone in the Adangbe dialect of Ewe. Accra: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [sprigge_adangbe1967_o.pdf sprigge_adangbe1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mukoshy 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36741 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pelletier and Skinner 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Akumbu and Asonganyi 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stennes 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62144 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stennes 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26770 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43631 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nekitel 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85689 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolphyne 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9615 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Dolphyne, Florence Abena. (1979) The Brong (Bono) dialect of Akan. In Kwame Arhin (ed.), Brong kyempim, 88-118. Accra: Afram. [dolphyne_brong1979_o.pdf dolphyne_brong1979.pdf arhin_brong1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoder 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126553 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | True | False | False | False |
| Yoder, Brendon. (2020) A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [yoder_abawiri2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honken 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3503 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Lanham and Hallowes 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12510 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10177 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | True | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakagawa 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8633 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | True | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbi 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dasgupta and Sharma 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganguly 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austing and Upia 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26615 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Granberry 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nichols 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bunzel 1933-1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cook, Curtis D. (1997) Zuni language learning manual. Gallup, NM: Gallup-Mckinley County Schools. [cook_zuni1997.pdf] |
| Granberry, Julian. (1967) Zuni Syntax. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [granberry_zuni1967.pdf granberry_zuni1967_o.pdf] |
| Nichols, Lynn. (1997) Topics in Zuni Syntax. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [nichols_zuni1997_o.pdf nichols_zuni1997.pdf nichols_zuni1997v2_o.pdf nichols_zuni1997v3_o.pdf] |
| Newman, Stanley. (1996) Sketch of Zuni Language. In Ives Goddard (ed.), Languages (Handbook of North American Indians 17), 483-506. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. [newman_zuni1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buell 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70253 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Canonici 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37397 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cope 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73489 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Crawshaw 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doke 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92123 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elmslie 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grout 1893 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hallowes 1942 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nkabinde 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poulos and Bosch 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poulos and Msimang 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165151 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rycroft and Ngcobo 1979, 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 209469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel, Louw and Taljaard 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70409 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zungu 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52426 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Buell, Leston C. (2005) Issues in Zulu Verbal Morphosyntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [buell_zulu2005.pdf buell_zulu2005_s.pdf buell_zulu2005_o.pdf] |
| Cope, Anthony Trevor. (1966) Zulu Phonology, Tonology, and Tonal Grammar. Durban: University of Natal doctoral dissertation. [cope_zulu1966_o.pdf cope_zulu1966.pdf] |
| Crawshaw, C.J. (1903) A first Kafir course. 5th edn. Cape Town: J.C. Juta. [crawshaw_kafir-course1903.pdf crawshaw_kafir-course1903_o.pdf] |
| Doke, Clement Martyn. (1927) Textbook of Zulu grammar. 6th edn. Johannesburg: Maskew Miller Longman. [doke_zulu1927_o.pdf doke_zulu1927.pdf] |
| Hallowes, Desmond P. (1942) A grammar of Baca and its relation to Swazi, Zulu and Xhosa. University of the Witwatersrand MA thesis. [hallowes_baca1942.pdf hallowes_baca1942_o.pdf] |
| Nkabinde, A.C. (1986) An introduction to Zulu syntax. Pretoria: Acacia Books. [nkabinde_zulu1986_o.pdf nkabinde_zulu1986.pdf nkabinde_zulu1986v2_o.pdf] |
| Poulos, George & Christian T. Msimang. (1998) A Linguistic Analysis of Zulu. Cape Town: Pretoria: Via Afrika. [poulos-msimang_zulu1998.pdf poulos-msimang_zulu1998_o.pdf] |
| Rycroft, David K. & A.B. Ngcobo. (1979, 1981) Say it in Zulu. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). 2 vols. [rycroft_zulu1979-1981_o.pdf rycroft_zulu1979-1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravina 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wiesemann, Hedinger and Haller 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gravina, Richard. (2005) An Outline Sketch of Gemzek Grammar. Cameroon: SIL. [gravina_gemzek2005_o.pdf gravina_gemzek2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thangliènmâng 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65209 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thangliènmâng, Philip. (2011) Zou-English-Hindi Kizìlna K`̀aibú (Self-Tutor book of Zo-English-Hindi). New Delhi: Zou Cultural-cum-Literature Society India. [thanglienmang_zou2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farudi and Toosarvandani 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lorimer 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18632 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivanow 1935, 1938, 1939 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 75221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Farudi, Annahita & M. Doustdar Toosarvandani. (2004) The Dari language project: Summary of findings. Ms. [farudi-toosarvandani_dari2004_s.pdf] |
| Lorimer, D.L.R. (1916) Notes on the Gabri Dialect of Modern Persian. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1916. 423-489. [lorimer_gabri1916.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odom 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Odom, Shannon Ronit. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Zinza. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom_zinza2016_o.pdf odom_zinza2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowern and Lotridge 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26987 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elliott 1912 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 164351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Neil 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40834 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Neil 1910 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sibanda 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 104405 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bowern, Claire & Victoria Lotridge. (2002) Ndebele (Languages of the World/Materials 416). München: Lincom. [bowern-lotridge_ndebele2002.pdf bowern-lotridge_ndebele2002_o.pdf] |
| Elliott, William Allan. (1912) Notes for a siNdebele dictionary and grammar, with illustrative sentences. 2nd edn. Bristol: Sindebele Publ. [elliott_sindebele1912_o.pdf elliott_sindebele1912.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kutsch Lojenga 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takeuchi, Nagano and Ueda 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soppitt 1885 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohly 1995 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 21084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bauer and Wigboldus 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayward 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teshome 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17299 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yeshimebet 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80327 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Yimam 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bauer, Andreas & Pieternel Wigboldus. (2009) A brief grammar of Zaysite. Addis Abeba: SIL Ethiopia. [bauer-wigboldus_zaysite2009_o.pdf bauer-wigboldus_zaysite2009.pdf] |
| Teshome, Yimer. (1989) The syntax of declarative clauses in Zayssè. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [teshome_zaysse1989_o.pdf teshome_zaysse1989.pdf] |
| Yimam, Baye. (1995) Aspects of Zargulla Syntax. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 28(2). 27-38. [yimam_zargulla1995_o.pdf yimam_zargulla1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellama 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neises and Smith 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bellama, David. (1976) Cours de zarma pour le Niger. 2nd edn. Niamey: Peace Corps Niger. [bellama_zarma1976_o.pdf bellama_zarma1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lustig 2010 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 449584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhu 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lustig, Anton. (2010) A Grammar and Dictionary of Zaiwa. Leiden: Brill. 2 vols. [lustig_zaiwa2010.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010v2.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010_o.pdf lustig_zaiwa2010v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fitzsimons 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fitzsimons, Matthew. (1989) Zabana: A grammar of a Solomon Islands language. University of Auckland MA thesis. [fitzsimons_zabana1989_o.pdf fitzsimons_zabana1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridges 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ash, Giacon and Lissarrague 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 144695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Giacon 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 228785 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Giacon 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 225733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austin 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ridley 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7396 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51386 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ash, Anna, John Giacon & Amanda Lissarrague. (2003) Gamilaraay- Yuwaalaraay- Yuwaalayaay dictionary. Alice Springs: IAD Press. [ashetal_gamilaraay2003.pdf] |
| Austin, Peter. (1993) A reference grammar of Gamilaraay, Northern New South Wales. Ms., Department of Linguistics, LaTrobe University. [austin_gamilaraay1993_s.pdf austin_gamilaraay1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garrett 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garrett 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garrett 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robins 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113090 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Garrett, Andrew. (2008) Yurok grammar notes. Berkeley: Department of Linguistics, University of California Berkeley. [garrett_yurok2008.pdf garrett_yurok2008_o.pdf garrett_yurok2008v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Gijn 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gijn, Erik van. (2006) A Grammar of Yurakaré. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [vangijn_yurakare2006_o.pdf vangijn_yurakare2006v2_o.pdf gijn_yurakare2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hey 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8073 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santandrea 1956/1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Santandrea, Stefano. (1956/1957) Brief Notes on Biŋa. Afrika und Übersee 40. 25-37. [santandrea_binga1956-1957_o.pdf santandrea_binga1956-1957.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burridge 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hashimoto 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hashimoto 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boyle 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201886 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Chen 2016 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 66246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bauer and Matthews 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bauer and Matthews 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Killingley 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matthews and Yip 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matthews and Yip 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yip and Matthews 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yiu 1946 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 28101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hashimoto, Anne Yue. (1971) A guide to the Tai-shan dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_taishan1971.pdf hashimoto_taishan1971_o.pdf] |
| Hashimoto, Anne Yue. (1971) A guide to the Teng-xian dialect. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, Chinese Linguistics Project. [hashimoto_tengxian1971_o.pdf hashimoto_tengxian1971.pdf] |
| Boyle, Elizabeth Latimore. (1970) Cantonese: Basic course. Washington: Foreign Service Inst., Dept. of State. 2 vols [boyle_cantonese1970_o.pdf boyle_cantonese1970v2_o.pdf] |
| Chen, Litong. (2016) Dapeng Dialect: An Undocumented Cantonese-Hakka Mixed Language in Southern China. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [chen_dapeng2016.pdf chen_dapeng2016_o.pdf] |
| Killingley, Siew-Yue. (1993) Cantonese (Languages of the World/Materials 06). München: Lincom. [killingley_cantonese1993_o.pdf killingley_cantonese1993.pdf] |
| Matthews, Stephen & Virginia Yip. (1994) Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [matthews-yip_cantonese1994.djvu matthews-yip_cantonese1994_o.pdf] |
| Matthews, Stephen & Virginia Yip. (2011) Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [matthews-yip_cantonese2011.pdf] |
| Yip, Virginia & Stephen Matthews. (2000) Basic Cantonese: A grammar and workbook (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [yip-matthews_cantonese2000.pdf yip-matthews_cantonese2000_o.pdf] |
| Yiu, Tung. (1946) The T'ai-Shan dialect. Princeton University doctoral dissertation. [yiu_tai-shan1946.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolles and Bolles 2014 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 110963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McQuown 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tozzer 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118588 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bolles, David & Alejandra Bolles. (2014) A grammar and anthology of the Yucatecan Mayan language. Milford, CT: Ms. [bolles-bolles_yucatecan2014_o.pdf bolles-bolles_yucatecan2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phakkahn 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Phakkahn, Naiyapak. (2017) Phonology and Grammar Sketch of Yoy. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [phakkahn_yoy2017.pdf phakkahn_yoy2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowe and Morey 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slotta 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reed 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Slotta, James. (2014) Yopno Sketch Grammar. Ms. [slotta_yopno2014.pdf slotta_yopno2014_o.pdf] |
| Reed, Wes. (2000) Yopno grammar essentials (Revised to sketch level). Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pan 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christensen 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43187 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Christensen, Steve. (2013) Yongkom reference grammar. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [christensen_yonggom2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeler 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112403 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12708 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1932 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Collord 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vera and Vera 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11821 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weigel 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Newman, Stanley. (1944) Yokuts Language of California (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 2). New York: Johnson. [newman_yokuts1944v2_o.pdf newman_yokuts1944_o.pdf newman_yokuts1944.pdf] |
| Newman, Stanley S. (1932) The Yawelmani Dialect of Yokuts. International Journal of American Linguistics 7(1/2). 85-89. [newman_yokuts1932.pdf newman_yokuts1932_o.pdf] |
| Newman, Stanley S. (1967) Yokuts. Lingua 17. 182-199. [newman_yokuts1967.pdf newman_yokuts1967_o.pdf] |
| Collord, Thomas L. (1968) Yokuts Grammar: Chukchansi. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [collord_chukchansi1968_o.pdf collord_chukchansi1968.pdf] |
| Weigel, William Frederick. (2005) Yowlumne in the twentieth century. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [weigel_yowlumne2005_o.pdf weigel_yowlumne2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis, Baker, Spitz and Baek 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verstraete and Rigsby 2015 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 121154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dench 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thway 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foley 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Foley, William A. (1991) The Yimas Language of New Guinea. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [foley_yimas1991.pdf foley_yimas1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 292464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilson, Jennifer. (2017) A grammar of Yeri: A Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [wilson_yeri2017_o.pdf wilson_yeri2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schaumberger no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zaugg-Coretti 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schaumberger, Johann. (no date) A sketch of Yemsa grammar. Ms. [schaumberger_yemsa[nd].pdf schaumberger_yemsa[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harro and Haynes 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15881 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morelli 2012 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 27963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morelli, Steve. (2012) Yaygirr Dictionary and Grammar. Canberra: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language & Culture Co-operative. [morelli_yaygirr2012_o.pdf morelli_yaygirr2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deibler 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Deibler, Ellis W. (1976) A Gahuku-Yaweyuha comparative grammar. Ms. [deibler_yaweyuha1976.pdf deibler_yaweyuha1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jones 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarvasy 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 214778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarvasy 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 212137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sarvasy, Hannah S. (2014) A grammar of Nungon, a Papuan language of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [sarvasy_nungon-grammar2014.pdf] |
| Sarvasy, Hannah S. (2017) A Grammar of Nungon: A Papuan Language of Northeast New Guinea. Leiden: Brill. [sarvasy_nungon2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weimer and Weimer 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dedrick and Casad 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 193517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Escalante 1990 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 35385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guerrero Valenzuela 2004 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 113507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindenfeld 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mason 1923 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dedrick, John M. & Eugene M. Casad. (1999) Sonora Yaqui language structures. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona. [dedrick-casad_sonora-yaqui1999_o.pdf dedrick-casad_sonora-yaqui1999.pdf] |
| Escalante, Fernando. (1990) Voice and argument structure in Yaqui. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [escalante_yaqui1990.pdf escalante_yaqui1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jensen 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105676 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ballantyne 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jensen, John Thayer. (1977) Yapese Reference Grammar (PALI Language Texts. Micronesia). Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i. [jensen_yapese1977.pdf jensen_yapese1977_o.pdf] |
| Ballantyne, Keira Gebbie. (2005) Textual Structure and Discourse Prominence in Yapese Narrative. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ballantyne_yapese2005_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetherwick 1889 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngunga 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 103859 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sanderson 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55521 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steere 1871 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteley 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110043 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ngunga, Armindo Saúl Atelela. (1997) Lexical Phonology and Morphology in the Ciyao Verb Stem. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ngunga_ciyao1997_o.pdf ngunga_ciyao1997.pdf] |
| Steere, Edward. (1871) Collections for a handbook of the Yao language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [steere_yao1871.pdf steere_yao1871_o.pdf] |
| Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. (1966) A study of Yao sentences. London: Clarendon Press. [whiteley_yao1966_o.pdf whiteley_yao1966.pdf whiteley_yao1966v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirton and Charlie 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bradley, Kirton and the Community 1992 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 214884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daigneault 2009 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 35111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duff 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16188 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowern and Wurm 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bowern, Claire & Stephen Wurm. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Nhirrpi Sketch Grammar and Dictionary. Ms. [bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005.pdf bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005_o.pdf bowern-wurm_nhirrpi2005.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kabisch-Lindenlaub 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baymarrwaŋa, Gularrbanga, Milinditj, Nyaŋbal, Margaret Nyuŋunyuŋu (Yulpuyulpu), Warrŋayun and Bowern 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kabisch-Lindenlaub, Juliane. (2017) A grammatical description of Golpa, a dying Yolŋu language. Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena doctoral dissertation. [kabisch-lindenlaub_golpa2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asai 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rau and Dong 2006 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 162880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Asai, Erin. (1936) A study of the Yami language: an Indonesian language spoken on Botel Tobago Island. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [asai_yami1936_o.pdf asai_yami1936.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucia 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lucia, Nassuna Nzenge. (2001) Yamba: A Morphosyntactic Study of the Basic Sentence. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [nassuna_yamba2001_o.pdf nassuna_yamba2001v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Breen and Blake 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakiyama 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bunkowske 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brainard and Behrens 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bird 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bird, Brian Arnett. (2007) Aspects of Yaghnobi grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [bird_yaghnobi2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renck 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haiman 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haiman 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Haiman, John. (1979) Hua: A Papuan Language of New Guinea. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Languages and their speakers, 35-89. Cambridge: Winthrop. [haiman_hua1979.pdf haiman_hua1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridley 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izuyama and Arakaki 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60127 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aso 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aso 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7086 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lawrence 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12715 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradshaw and Czobor 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd. (1975) Notes on the Yaaku Language (Kenya). Afrika und Übersee LVIII(1/2). 27-61, 119-138. [heine_yaaku1975_o.pdf heine_yaaku1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sachse 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 389335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reid 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67827 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boyce and Davis 1844 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cantrell 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Einhorn and Siyengo 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jordan 1956 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95448 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mbadi 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20142 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| McLaren 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72671 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pinnock 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Einhorn, E. & L. Siyengo. (1993) Xhosa: a concise manual. New (second) edition edn. Cape Town: College of Careers. [einhorn_xhosa1993.pdf einhorn_xhosa1993_o.pdf] |
| Mbadi, Lucas Mtutuzeli. (1959) Some phonological and morphological differences between Xhosa and Mpondomise. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [mbadi_mpondomise1959.pdf mbadi_mpondomise1959_o.pdf] |
| McLaren, James. (1944) A Xhosa grammar. 4th edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [mclaren_xhosa1955[1944]_o.pdf mclaren_xhosa1955[1944].pdf] |
| Pinnock, Patricia Schonstein. (1994) Xhosa: a cultural grammar for beginners. Cape Town: African Sun Press. [pinnock_xhosa1994_o.pdf pinnock_xhosa1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Córdova 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleyard 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Darmon 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teshome 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88890 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Appleyard, David L. (1987) A Grammatical Sketch of Khamtanga. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50. 241-266, 470-507. [appleyard_khamtanga1987_o.pdf appleyard_khamtanga1987.pdf] |
| Teshome, Belay. (2015) A grammar of Khimt'anga. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [teshome_khimtanga2015_o.pdf teshome_khimtanga2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrason and Król 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wicherkiewicz 2003 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 117056 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz. (2003) The Making of a Language: The Case of the Idiom of Wilamowice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [wicherkiewicz_wilamowice2003_o.pdf wicherkiewicz_wilamowice2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hafford 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43502 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hafford 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hafford, James A. (1999) Elements of Wuvulu Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [hafford_wuvulu1999_o.pdf hafford_wuvulu1999.pdf hafford_wuvulu1999v2_o.pdf] |
| Hafford, James A. (2014) Wuvulu Grammar and Vocabulary. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hafford_wuvulu2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mead 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mead, David. (2013) Wotu Grammar Notes (Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Grammar Descriptions 1). Waxhaw, North Carolina: Sulawesi Language Alliance. [mead_wotu2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lissarrague 2010 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 55359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Enright 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howse 1844 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84855 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Starks 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Howse, J. (1844) A Grammar of the Cree Language with which is combined an analysis of the Chippeway dialect. London: J. G. F. & J. Rivington. [howse_cree1844_o.pdf howse_cree1844v2_o.pdf] |
| Starks, Donna Joy. (1992) Aspects of Woods Cree syntax. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation. [starks_woods-cree-syntax1992.pdf starks_woods-cree-syntax1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diouf 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 81846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Torrence 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 93689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngom 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Diouf, Jean Léopold. (1982) Transformational Generative grammar of Wolof. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University doctoral dissertation. [diouf_wolof1982.pdf] |
| Torrence, Harold. (2013) The Clause Structure of Wolof: Insights into the Left Periphery. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [torrence_clause-wolof2013.pdf torrence_wolof2013.pdf] |
| Ngom, Fallou. (2003) Wolof (Languages of the World/Materials 333). München: Lincom. [ngom_wolof2003.pdf ngom_wolof2003v2_o.pdf ngom_wolof2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anceaux 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28774 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Anceaux, Johannes Cornelis. (1952) The Wolio Language: Outline of Grammatical Description and Texts. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [anceaux_wolio1952v2.pdf anceaux_wolio1952.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohn 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 173920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sohn, Ho-Min. (1975) Woleaian Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [sohn_woleaian1975.pdf sohn_woleaian1975_o.pdf sohn_woleaian1975v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76884 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Lamberti and Sottile 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 202768 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ohman and Fulass 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3468 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakasa 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 234483 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakasa 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Adams, Bruce. (1983) A tagmemic analysis of the Wolaitta language. University of London doctoral dissertation. [adams_wolaitta1983_o.pdf adams_wolaitta1983.pdf] |
| Wakasa, Motomichi. (2008) A Descriptive Study of the Modern Wolaytta Language. University of Tokyo doctoral dissertation. [wakasa_wolaytta2008_s.pdf wakasa_wolaytta2008_o.pdf] |
| Wakasa, Motomichi. (2014) A sketch grammar of Wolaytta. Nilo-Ethiopian Studies 19. 31-44. [wakasa_wolaytta2014.pdf wakasa_wolaytta2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mathews 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hercus 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Günther and Watson 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dondorp and Shim 2013 [1997] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dondorp, Anne & Jae-Wook Shim. (2013 [1997]) Wipi Grammar Essentials. Ms. [dondorp-shim_wipi2013[1997].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McDonald and Wurm 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sutton 1978 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 118954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Godfrey 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kilham 1986 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 18260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kilham 1977 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 91434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sayers 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 72763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kilham, Christine A. (1977) Thematic organization of Wik-Munkan discourse (Pacific Linguistics B 52). Canberra: Australian National University. [kilham_wik-munkan1977.pdf kilham_wik-munkan1977_o.pdf] |
| Ray, Alan Everton. (2021) A grammar of Wik-Mungkan. Monash University doctoral dissertation. [ray_wik-mungkan2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt 1940 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrington 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunt 1937 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 31695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hunt, Richard J. (1940) Mataco Grammar (Universidad Nacional de Tucuman Publicacion 271). Tucuman: Instituto de Anthropologia. [hunt_mataco1940.pdf hunt_mataco1940_o.pdf] |
| Harrington, John P. (1948) Matako of the Gran Chaco. International Journal of American Linguistics 14(1). 25-28. [harrington_matako1948.pdf harrington_matako1948_o.pdf harrington_matako1948v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hammond 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hammond 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 84017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hammond, Jeremy. (2009) The grammar of nouns and verbs in Whitesands, an oceanic language of Southern Vanuatu. University of Sydney MA thesis. [hammond_whitesands2009_s.pdf] |
| Hammond, Jeremy. (2015) Switch Reference in Whitesands: Theoretical Issues and Experimental Evidence. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [hammond_whitesands2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durrell 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake, Hercus, Morey and Ryan 2011 | S;C;D | 1.00 | 1 | 102459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blake 2011 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 55510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Blake, Barry J. (2011) Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria: Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung. Melbourne: LaTrobe University. [blake_western-kulin2011.pdf blake_western-kulin2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broadwell 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83057 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 68944 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillehaugen 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98131 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Munro 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Broadwell, George Aaron. (1997) A sketch of Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec. Ms. [broadwell_santa-ana-valle-zapotec1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owen-Smith 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Owen-Smith, Thomas. (2015) Grammatical relations in Tamang, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [owen-smith_tamang2015.pdf owen-smith_tamang2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holton 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bailey, Grahame T. (1904) Panjabi Grammar; A Brief Grammar of Panjabi as Spoken in the Wazirabad District. Lahore: Punjab Government Press. [bailey_panjabi1904.pdf bailey_panjabi1904_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logan 2001 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 35849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Logan, Harold J. (2001) A collection of Saulteaux texts with translation and linguistic analyses. University of Regina MA thesis. [logan_saulteaux2001.pdf logan_saulteaux2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maclean 1895 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jastrow 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arnold 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maclean, Arthur John. (1895) Grammar of Vernacular Syriac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [maclean_vernacular-syriac1895.pdf maclean_vernacular-syriac1895_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andres 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185796 | 0 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 0 |
| Natarajan 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Natarajan 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Andres, Susie. (1978) A Description of Muria Gondi Phonology and Morphology. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [andres_muria-gondi1978.pdf andres_muria-gondi1978_o.pdf] |
| Natarajan, G. V. (1981) A descriptive grammar of Abujhmaria. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [natarajan_abujhmaria1981_o.pdf natarajan_abujhmaria1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Komonkitisun 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suwangard 2007 | E;S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 133991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Komonkitisun, Jiranan. (1985) Some general characteristics of Lawa grammar (La-Up Dialect). Mahidol University MA thesis. [jiranan_lawa1985_o.pdf] |
| Suwangard, Niramon. (2007) The Analysis of Lavɨəʔ Oral Poetry: The Ləsɔm ˀLɛ. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [suwangard_lavie2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maring 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lachler 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130722 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spencer 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44407 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Valiquette 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 191073 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maring, Joel M. (1967) Grammar of Acoma Keresan. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [maring_keresan1967v2_o.pdf maring_keresan1967_o.pdf maring_keresan1967.pdf maring_acoma1967.pdf] |
| Spencer, Robert Francis. (1940) A Preliminary Sketch of Keresan Grammar. University of New Mexico MA thesis. [spencer_keresan1940.pdf spencer_keresan1940_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helgerson 2009 [1998] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10672 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimball 1980 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 28874 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geraghty 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elwell-Sutton 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosen 1898 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Windfuhr and Perry 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boyle 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32867 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mace 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47639 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambton 1957 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78144 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Lazard 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86037 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sadat-Tehrani 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60341 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paul 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rezai 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yousef 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahootian 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1771 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Windfuhr 1979 | S;B | 1.00 | 1 | 98680 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (1963) Elementary Persian Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [elwell-sutton_elementary-persian1963.pdf] |
| Rosen, F. (1898) Modern Persian Colloquial Grammar. London: Luzac & Co. [rosen_persian1898_o.pdf rosen_persian1898.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2011) The Extinct Dialect of Tajrish: Caspian or Persian?. Journal of Persianate Studies 4. 246-271. [borjian_tajrish2011.pdf borjian_tajrish2011_o.pdf] |
| Boyle, John Andrew. (1966) Grammar of modern Persian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [boyle_persian1966_o.pdf boyle_persian1966.pdf] |
| Mace, John. (2003) Persian Grammar: for reference and revision. London & New York: Routledge. [mace_persian2003.pdf mace_persian2003v2.pdf mace_persian2003_o.pdf] |
| Lambton, Ann K. (1957) Persian grammar. Cambridge: Univ. Press. [lambton_persian1957_o.pdf lambton_persian1957.pdf] |
| Sadat-Tehrani, Nima. (2007) The Intonational Grammar of Persian. University of Manitoba doctoral dissertation. [tehrani_persian2007.pdf tehrani_persian2007_o.pdf] |
| Rezai, Vali. (2003) A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis of Simple Sentences in Farsi (Modern Persian). Isfahan University doctoral dissertation. [rezai_farsi2003_o.pdf rezai_farsi2003.pdf] |
| Yousef, Saeed. (2018) Persian: A comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [yousef_persian2018_o.pdf yousef_persian2018.pdf] |
| Mahootian, Shahrzad. (1997) Persian (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [mahootian_persian1997.pdf] |
| Jones, William. (1771) A Grammar of the Persian Language. London: W. and J. Richardson. [jones_persian1771.pdf jones_persian1771_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barclay 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 200116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elkins 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elkins 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engelkemier 2010 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 60192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jimreivat 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28950 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tebow 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 71022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Engelkemier, Jennifer M. (2010) Aspects of Bru Khok Sa-At grammar based on narrative texts. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [engelkemier_bru2010.pdf] |
| Jimreivat, Pattiya. (1981) Clauses and Phrases in Bruu. Mahidol University MA thesis. [jimreivat_bruu1981.pdf jimreivat_bruu1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kempe 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mathews 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strehlow 1942, 1942, 1943, 1943, 1943, 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strehlow 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Strehlow, T. G. H. (1944) Aranda Phonetics and Grammar (Oceania Monographs 7). Sydney: Australian National Research Council. [strehlow_aranda1944_o.pdf strehlow_aranda1944v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaux 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13471 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Vaux 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sakayan 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riggs 1847 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kogian 1949 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vaux, Bert. (2001) The Armenian dialect of Aslanbeg. Annual of Armenian Linguistics 21. 31-64. [vaux_aslanbeg2001_o.pdf vaux_armenian-aslanbeg2001.pdf vaux_aslanbeg2001.pdf] |
| Sakayan, Dora. (2012) Western Armenian: For the English speaking world. Yerevan: Yerevan State University Press. [sakayan_western-armenian2012_o.pdf sakayan_western-armenian2012.pdf] |
| Riggs, Elias. (1847) A brief grammar of the modern Armenian language: as spoken in Constantinople and Asia Minor. Smyrna: W. Griffith. [riggs_armenian1847.pdf] |
| Kogian, G. L. (1949) Armenian Grammar (West Dialect). Vienna, Austria: Mechitharist Press. [kogian_armenian1949_o.pdf kogian_armenian1949.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edgerton 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19468 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Potter 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 117835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| de Reuse 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196187 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roos 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhong 2019 | G;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 132041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nivens 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 93576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voorhoeve 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlenova 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Miller, Mark T. (2007) A Grammar of West Coast Bajau. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [miller_bajau2007_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baye 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bender and Eteffa 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gragg 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Launhardt 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordfeldt 1947 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baye, Yimam. (1986) The phrase structures of Ethiopian Oromo. University of London doctoral dissertation. [yimam_ethiopian-oromo1986_o.pdf yimam_ethiopian-oromo1986.pdf] |
| Launhardt, Johannes. (1973) Guide to learning the Oromo (Galla) language. Addis Ababa: Central Printing Press; Cooperative Language Inst. [launhardt_oromo1973_o.pdf launhardt_oromo1973.pdf] |
| Nordfeldt, Martin. (1947) A Galla Grammar. Uppsala/Lund: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. Originally in Le Monde Oriental 33-35:1-232, 1939. [nordfeldt_galla1947.pdf nordfeldt_galla1947_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clayre 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Proctor 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Proctor, John. (1979) A preliminary look at the language of Long Terawan. Sarawak Museum Journal 27. 103-170. [proctor_long-terawan1979.pdf proctor_long-terawan1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schapper and Hendery 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowen and Jones 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66641 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anwyl 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29543 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones and Thomas 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borsley, Tallerman and Willis 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137423 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowland 1853 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25245 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watkins 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24064 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bowen, J. T. & T. J. Rhys Jones. (1960) Welsh (Teach Yourself Books). London: Hodder and Stoughton. [bowen-jones_welsh1960_o.pdf bowen-jones_welsh1960.pdf bowen_welsh1960.pdf] |
| Anwyl, E. (1907) A Welsh Grammar for Schools (Parallel Grammar Series). 3rd edn. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. [anwyl_welsh-grammar1907.pdf anwyl_welsh1907.pdf anwyl_welsh-grammar1907_o.pdf] |
| King, Gareth. (2003) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Comprehensive grammars). 2nd edn. London & New York: Routledge. [king_welsh2003.zip king_modern-welsh2003.pdf] |
| King, Gareth. (1995) Colloquial Welsh: A Complete Language Course. London & New York: Routledge. [king_welsh1995_o.pdf king_welsh1995.pdf king_welsh1995.zip] |
| Jones, Morris & Alan R. Thomas. (1977) The Welsh Language: Studies in its Syntax and Semantics. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. [jones-thomas_welsh1977.pdf jones-thomas_welsh1977_o.pdf] |
| Rowland, Thomas. (1853) A Grammar of the Welsh Language. London: Holywell. [rowland_welsh1853.pdf rowland_welsh1853_o.pdf] |
| Thomas, Alan R. (1992) The Welsh Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 251-345. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomas_welsh1992_o.pdf thomas_welsh1992.pdf] |
| Williams, Stephen J. (1980) A Welsh Grammar. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. [williams_welsh1980.pdf williams_welsh1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sampson 1926 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 1901 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 33287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| King, Copland. (1901) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Wedau Language (British New Guinea). Sydney: W. A. Pepperday. [king_wedau1901.pdf king_wedau1901_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foley 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Foley, William A. (1999) Grammatical relations, information structure and constituency in Watam. Oceanic Linguistics 38(1). 115-138. [foley_watam1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross and Paol 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobsen 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacobsen 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroeber 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jacobsen, William Jr. (1996) Beginning Washo (Occasional Papers 5). Carson City: Nevada State Museum. [jacobsen_beginning-washo1996_o.pdf jacobsen_beginning-washo1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsunoda 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 270032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsunoda 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tsunoda, Tasaku. (2011) A grammar of Warrongo (Mouton Grammar Library 53). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [tsunoda_warrongo2011_o.pdf tsunoda_warrongo2011v2.pdf tsunoda_warrongo2011.pdf] |
| Tsunoda, Tasaku. (1974) A Grammar of the Waruŋu language, North Queensland. Monash University MA thesis. [tsunoda_warungu1974.pdf tsunoda_warungu1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1952-1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simpson 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54393 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simpson 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1952-1953) Notes on the Waramunga Language of Western Australia. Oceania XXIII. 296-311. [capell_waramunga1953.pdf capell_waramunga1952-1953.pdf capell_waramunga1952-1953_o.pdf] |
| Simpson, Jane. (2002) A Learner's Guide to Warumungu. Alice Springs: IAD Press. [simpsons_warumungu-learners2002.pdf simpson_warumungu-learners2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29502 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 21086 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey [not later than] 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harvey 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49791 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Breen, J. G. (1971) A description of the Waḷuwara language. Monash University MA thesis. [breen_waluwara1971v2_o.pdf breen_warluwara1971.pdf breen_waluwara1971v3_o.pdf breen_waluwara1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nash 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simpson 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Laughren, Hoogenraad, Hale and Granites 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reece 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simpson 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swartz 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 82333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reece, Laurie. (1970) Grammar of the Wailbri Language of Central Australia (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 13). Sydney: University of Sydney, Australia. [reece_wailbri1970_o.pdf reece_wailbri1970.pdf] |
| Simpson, Jane H. (1991) Warlpiri morphosyntax: a lexicalist approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer. [simpson_warlpiri1991.pdf simpson_warlpiri1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browne 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brown, Bob. (1990) Waris Grammar Sketch. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [brown_waris1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Donohue, Mark. (1999) Warembori (Languages of the World/Materials 341). München: Lincom. [donohue_warembori1999_o.pdf donohue_warembori1999_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merlan 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 173148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diller 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buhphang 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Koshy and Wahlang 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spencer 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Buhphang, Happylina. (2013) Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase in War Khasi. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University MA thesis. [buhphang_war-khasi2013.pdf buhphang_war-khasi2013_o.pdf] |
| Koshy, Anish & Maranatha G.T. Wahlang. (2011) Mnar morpho-syntax: A preliminary study. Indian Linguistics 72(1-4). 153-171. [koshy_mnar2011_o.pdf koshy_mnar2011.pdf] |
| Spencer, L. E. (1967) Notes on the Jaintia dialect. Journal of the Asiatic Society 9(2). 71-133. [spencer_jaintia1967_o.pdf spencer_jaintia1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radin 1929 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89831 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson, Park and Li 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ati'o, Paradan, Na'iki and Kaduzu 2000 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 37776 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davis, Donald R. (1964) Wantoat Clauses. Indiana University MA thesis. [davis_wantoat1964.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 16184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Centre, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language. (2003) Warnman. Port Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [wmpalc_warnman2003.pdf wmpalc_warnman2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donaldson 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donaldson 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregor 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gregor, Tina. (2021) A Documentation and Description of Yelmek. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [gregor_yelmek2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard and Bragdon 1989 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 56231 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Fermino 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eliot 1822 [1666] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenkins and Jenkins 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jenkins, Sue & Jay Jenkins. (2000) A Grammar of Weỹ. Dakar, Senegal: SIL Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau Branch. [jenkins-jenkins_wey2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jang 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Vries and de Vries-Wiersma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jang, Hong-Tae. (2008) Morphology and syntax of Wambon: A grammar sketch. Ms., SIL. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aguas 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordlinger 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordlinger 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordlinger 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russ 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Russ, Charles V. J. (1981) The Swiss German Dialect of Bosco Gurin. Transactions of the Philological Society 79(1). 135-156. [russ_bosco-gurin1981_o.pdf russ_bosco-gurin1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hudson and Richards 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hudson 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovegren, Mitchell and Nakagawa 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lovegren, Mitchell and Nakagawa 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lovegren, Jesse, Alice Mitchell & Natsuko Nakagawa. (2012) Elements of Wala [lgl] grammar. Ms. [lovegrenetal_wala2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorimer 1958 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 225372 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bashir 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12746 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Obrtelová 2019 | S;T;F | 1.00 | 1 | 181777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lorimer, D. L. R. (1958) The Wakhi Language. London: University of London. 2 vols [lorimer_wakhi1958_o.pdf lorimer_wakhi1958.pdf] |
| Obrtelová, Jaroslava. (2019) From Oral to Written: A Text-linguistic Study of Wakhi Narratives. Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [obrtelova_wakhi2019_s.pdf obrtelova_wakhi2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kite and Wurm 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96802 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Douglas 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawkins 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruno 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beata and Kim 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8544 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim and Kim 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beata, Uko & Namsoo Kim. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Waima Language. Ms. [beata-kim_waima2013_s.pdf] |
| Kim, Namsoo & Duckshin Kim. (1998) Waima grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms. [kim-kim_waima1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillips 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tryon 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Breen, Gavan. (1974) Wakaya Grammar. Manuscript. [breen_wakayaphon1974_o.pdf breen_wakayavoc1974_s.pdf breen_wakayaphon1974_s.pdf breen_wakayagram1974_s.pdf breen_wakaya1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotz and Stringer 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stringer and Hotz 1969-1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hotz, Joyce & Mary Stringer. (1970) Waffa sentence, paragraph and discourse. Ms. [stringer-hotz_waffa1970_o.pdf stringer-hotz_waffa1970.pdf] |
| Stringer, Mary & Joyce Hotz. (1969-1971) Waffa Syntax: Verbs and Verb Phrases + Clauses. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [stringer_waffa1971_o.pdf stringer_waffa1969_o.pdf stringer-hotz_waffa1969-1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ford 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ford 2016 [1990] | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 30523 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tryon, Darrell T. (no date) An introduction to Pungu-Pungu. Ms. [tryon_pungu-pungu[nd]_o.pdf tryon_pungu-pungu[nd].pdf] |
| Ford, Lysbeth J. (1990) The phonology and morphology of Bachamal (Wogait). Australian National University MA thesis. [ford_bachamal1990v2_o.pdf ford_bachamal1990_o.pdf] |
| Ford, Lysbeth J. (2016 [1990]) Batjamalh Grammar and Dictionary (Outstanding grammars from Australia 17). München: LINCOM. [ford_bachamal1990v3_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malau 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 235242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Malau, Catriona. (2016) A Grammar of Vurës, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 651). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [malau_vures2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leeman and Lauwo 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariste 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38686 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabaini, Heinschink and Halwachs 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhatia 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28335 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Courthiade 2019 [1989] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42464 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Hancock 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80847 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leggio and Matras 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leggio 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mészáros 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gjerdman and Ljungberg 1963 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52410 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Wagner 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pobożniak 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31988 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gjorgjević 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sabaini, Astrid, Mozes F. Heinschink & Dieter W. Halwachs. (2015) Kalderaš-Romani (Languages of the World/Materials 108). München: Lincom. [sabaini_kalderas2015.pdf sabaini_kalderas2015_o.pdf] |
| Bhatia, Rishi Gopal. (1963) A Gypsy Grammar. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [bhatia_gypsy1963.pdf bhatia_gypsy1964.pdf bhatia_gypsy1964_o.pdf] |
| Courthiade, Marcel. (2019 [1989]) Romani grammar. [Lawrence, Kansas]: [Geoff Husić]. [courthiade_romani2019[1989].pdf] |
| Hancock, Ian. (1995) A Handbook of Vlax Romani. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers. [hancock_vlax1995v2.pdf hancock_vlax1995.pdf hancock_vlax1995_o.pdf] |
| Lee, Ronald. (2005) Learn Romani. Herfordshire: University of Herfordshire Press. [lee_romani2005.pdf lee_romani2005_o.pdf] |
| Leggio, Daniele V. & Yaron Matras. (2017) Variation and dialect levelling in the Romani dialect of Ţăndărei. Romani Studies 5 27(2). 173-209. [leggio-matras_tandarei2017.pdf] |
| Leggio, Daniele V. (2011) The dialect of the Mitrovica Roma. Romani Studies 5 21(1). 57-113. [leggio_mitrovica-roma2011.pdf] |
| Mészáros, György. (1976) The Cerhāri Gipsy dialect. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 30(3). 351-367. [meszaros_cerhari1976.pdf] |
| Wagner, Peter. (2012) A Grammar of North West Lovari Romani. Univerzitá Karlová v Praze doctoral dissertation. [wagner_lovari2012.pdf wagner_lovari2012_o.pdf] |
| Pobożniak, Tadeusz. (1964) Grammar of the Lovari dialect. Kraków: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. [pobozniak_lovari1964.pdf pobozniak_lovari1964_o.pdf] |
| Gjorgjević, T. R. (1929) Rumanian Gypsies in Serbia. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 3rd Series 8. 7-25. [gjorgjevic_rumanian-gypsies1929.pdf gjorgjevic_rumanian-gypsies1929_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aceto 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14903 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sterns 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aceto, Michael. (2006) Statian Creole English: An English-derived Language emerges in the Dutch Antilles. World Englishes 25. 411-435. [aceto_statian-creole2006_o.pdf aceto_statian-creole2006.pdf] |
| Sterns, Robin. (2008) Say it in Crucian! A Complete Guide to Today's Crucian for Speakers of Standard English. St. Croix: Antilles Press. [sterns_crucian2008.pdf sterns_crucian2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ko 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ko, So Young. (2014) The Vinza language of Tanzania (Bantu, JD67). Universiteit Gent MA thesis. [ko_vinza2014.pdf ko_vinza2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binh 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 78651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Do-Hurinville and Dao 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emeneau 1951 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jorden 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165187 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1984-1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164233 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Liem 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30410 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brunelle 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngo 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vuong and Moore 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Binh, Duong Thanh. (1971) A Tagmemic Comparison of the Structure of English and Vietnamese Sentences. The Hague: Mouton. [binh_english-vietnamese1971.pdf] |
| Jorden, Eleanor Harz. (1967) Vietnamese: basic course (Foreign Service Institute. Basic Course Series). Washington: Dep. of State, Foreign Service Inst. [jorden_vietnamese1967_o.pdf] |
| Thompson, Laurence C. (1965) A Vietnamese Grammar. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [thompson_vietnamese1965_o.pdf thompson_vietnamese1965.pdf] |
| Ngo, Binh. (2020) Vietnamese: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [ngo_vietnamese2020.pdf] |
| Vuong, Tuan Doc & John Moore. (1994) Colloquial Vietnamese: The complete course for beginners. London: Routledge. [vuong-moore_vietnamese1994_o.pdf vuong-moore_vietnamese1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schnell 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schnell, Stefan. (2011) A grammar of Vera'a: an Oceanic language of North Vanuatu. Ms. [schnell_veraa2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applegate 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mamet 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Henry 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Applegate, Richard. (1973) A sketch of Ventureño Chumash. Ms., Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. [applegate_ventureno1973.pdf applegate_ventureno1973_o.pdf] |
| Mamet, Ingo. (2008) Ventureno (Languages of the World : Materials 473). München: Lincom Europe. [mamet_ventureno2008.pdf mamet_ventureno2008_o.pdf mamet_ventureno2008v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeler 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wallace 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6535 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wallace 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosic 2002 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 79088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulaudzi 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poulos 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177251 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel, Wentzel and Makuya 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70524 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Poulos, George. (1990) A Linguistic Analysis of Venda. Pretoria: Via Afrika. [poulos_venda1990.pdf poulos_venda1990_o.pdf] |
| Ziervogel, Dirk, P. J. Wentzel & T. N. Makuya. (1981) A Handbook of the Venda Language. 3rd edn. Pretoria: University of South Africa. [ziervogel_venda1981.pdf ziervogel_venda1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stilo 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elwell-Sutton, Mahmudi and Mahdi 2004 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 95956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Næss and Hovdhaugen 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Næss 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Næss, Åshild & Even Hovdhaugen. (2011) A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako (Mouton Grammar Library 52). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [naess-hovdhaugen_vaeakau-taumako2011.pdf] |
| Næss, Åshild. (2000) Pileni (Languages of the World/Materials 325). München: Lincom. [naess_pileni2000_o.pdf naess_pileni2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filchenko 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 204877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Filchenko 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Filchenko, Andrey Y. (2007) A Grammar of Eastern Khanty. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [filchenko_khanty2007_o.pdf filchenko_khanty2007.pdf] |
| Filchenko, Andrey Y. (2010) Aspects of the Grammar of Eastern Khanty. Tomsk: TSPU Press. [filchenko_eastern-khanty2010.pdf filchenko_eastern-khanty2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuras 1919-1920 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wuras, C. F. (1919-1920) An Outline of the Bushman Language. Zeitschrift für Eingeborenensprachen X. 81-87. [wuras_bushman1920v2.pdf wuras_bushman1920_o.pdf wuras_bushman1920.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Versteegh 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ratcliffe 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paterson 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Paterson, Rebecca. (2019) Nominalization and predication in U̠t-Ma'in. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [paterson_ut-main2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bee 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bee 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bee, Darlene Laverne. (1965) Usarufa: A Descriptive Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [bee_usarufa1965.pdf bee_usarufa-grammar1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reesink 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reesink 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104660 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reesink, Ger P. (1987) Structures and their Functions in Usan: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea (Studies in Language: Companion Series 13). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [reesink_usan1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemmilä and Luoma 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hemmilä, Ritva & Pirkko Luoma. (1987) Urim grammar. Ms. [hemmila-luoma_urim1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnes 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barnes, Barney. (1989) Urat grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms. [barnes_urat1989_o.pdf barnes_urat1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhelm 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8582 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benedict 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Benedict, Warren C. (1958) Urartian phonology and morphology. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [benedict_urartian1958.pdf benedict_urartian1958_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10451 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schuster-Šewc 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beck 2011 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 484607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beck 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40291 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spitzack 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9744 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dyk 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sapir, Edward. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Language and Mythology of the Upper Chinook. American Anthropologist 9(3). 533-544. [sapir_mythology1907.pdf sapir_mythology1907_o.pdf] |
| Dyk, Walter. (1933) A Grammar of Wishram. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [dyk_wishram1933_o.pdf dyk_wishram1933v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinkade 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinkade 1963-1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kinkade, M. Dale. (1963) Phonology and Morphology of Upper Chehalis. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kinkade_chehalis1963.pdf kinkade_chehalis1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volker 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Volker 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27917 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindenfelser and Maitz 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Volker, Criag Alan. (1983) An Introduction to Rabaul Creole German (Unserdeutsch). University of Queensland MA thesis. [volker_unserdeutsch1983_o.pdf volker_unserdeutsch1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams and Comfort no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Williams, Robert S. & Jade Comfort. (no date) Ghulfan Grammar Sketch. Ms. [williams-comfort_ghulfan[nd]_o.pdf williams-comfort_ghulfan[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louwerse 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53706 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacLeod 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacLeod, Thomas R. (1972) Verb stem classification in Umiray Dumaget. Philippine Journal of Linguistics 3(2). 43-74. [macleod_umiray1972_o.pdf macleod_umiray1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davies 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davies, Jennifer. (1989) Umbugarla: A Sketch Grammar. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [davies_umbugarla1989.pdf davies_umbugarla1989_o.pdf davies_umbugarla1989v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poultney 1959 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 190174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Poultney, James W. (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium. Baltimore: American Philological Association. [poultney_iguvium1959_o.pdf poultney_iguvium1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigsby and Rude 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15677 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evensen and Evensen 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Evensen 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Evensen, Sigmund & Ingjerd Evensen. (1986) Umanakaina grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Ms. |
| Evensen, Sigmund. (1996) Umanakaina grammar, from morpheme to discourse. Ukarumpa: Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Green, Thomas M. (1999) A Lexicographic Study of Ulwa. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [green_ulwa1999v2_o.pdf green_ulwa1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohn and Bender 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sohn 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sohn, Ho-Min. (1969) Ulithian Grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sohn_ulithian1969.pdf sohn_ulithian1969_o.pdf] |
| Lynch, John. (2002) Ulithian. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 792-803. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_ulithian2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toledo 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pylypiuk 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pugh and Press 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pugh, Stefan M. & Ian Press. (1999) Ukrainian: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [pugh_ukrainian1999_o.pdf pugh_ukrainian1999v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jungraithmayr 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Jong, Sayit and Aehmaed 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nadzhip 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abdurehim 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62301 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Hahn 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179492 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hahn 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaw 1878, 1880 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 122130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Engesæth, Yakup and Dwyer 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yakup 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160348 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| de Jong 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| De Jong, Frederick, Muhaemmaetrehim Sayit & Raeyhanguel Aehmaed. (2005) Uyghur: A Manual for Conversation. Utrecht: Houtsma. [dejong_uyghur2005.pdf dejong_uyghur2005_o.pdf] |
| Nadzhip, E. N. (1971) Modern Uigur. Moskva: NAUKA. [nadzhip_uigur1971.pdf] |
| Abdurehim, Esmael. (2014) The Lopnor dialect of Uyghur: A descriptive analysis. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [abdurehim_lopnor2014.pdf abdurehim_lopnor2014_o.pdf] |
| Hahn, Reinhard F. (1991) Spoken Uyghur. Seattle: University of Washington Press. [hahn_spoken-uyghur1991.pdf hahn_spoken-uyghur1991_o.pdf] |
| Yakup, Abdurishid. (2005) The Turfan dialect of Uyghur (Turcologica 63). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [yakup_turfan-uyghur2005_o.pdf yakup_turfan-uyghur2005.pdf] |
| Jong, Frederick de. (2007) A grammar of modern Uyghur: morphology. Utrecht: Houtsma. [dejong_uyghur2007_o.pdf dejong_uyghur2007v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayuree 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mayuree, Thawornpat. (2006) Gong: An endangered language of Thailand. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [mayuree_gong2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frostad 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frostad, Benedicte Haraldstad. (2013) A grammar of Ughele. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen doctoral dissertation. [frostad_ughele2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sivan 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tropper and Vita 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9652 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bordreuil and Pardee 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schniedewind and Hunt 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bordreuil, Pierre & Dennis Pardee. (2009) A Manual of Ugaritic. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [bordreuil-pardee_ugaritic2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Killian 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Killian, Don. (2015) Aspects of Uduk Morphology and Phonology. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [killian_uduk2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winkler 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Winkler, Eberhard. (2001) Udmurt (Languages of the World/Materials 212). München: Lincom. [winkler_udmurt2001.pdf winkler_udmurt2001v2.pdf winkler_udmurt2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schulze-Fürhoff 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schulze-Fürhoff, Wolfgang. (1994) Udi. In Rieks Smeets (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus 4, Part 2, 447-514. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [schulze_udi1994_o.pdf schulze_udi1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fenwick 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fenwick, Rohan S.H. (2011) A Grammar of Ubykh (LINCOM Studies in Caucasian Linguistics). München: LINCOM. [fenwick_ubykh2011v2_o.pdf fenwick_ubykh2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boreret, Aira and Carwile 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boreret, Bray, Bradley Aira & Jason Carwile. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Ubir [ubi] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [boreret_ubir2015_o.pdf boreret_ubir2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Day, Arthur Colin. (1966) The syntax of Tho, a Tai language of Vietnam. University of London doctoral dissertation. [day_tho1966v2_o.pdf day_tho1966.pdf day_tho1966_o.pdf day_tho1966v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aissen 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowan 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Laughlin 1975 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 574660 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarles 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33090 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aissen, Judith L. (1987) Tzotzil clause structure (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7). Dordrecht: Reidel. [aissen_tzotzil-clause1987.pdf aissen_tzotzil-clause1987_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hinmán Smith 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaufman 1977 [1962] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaufman 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaufman 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shklovsky 2005 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 60388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacQuown and Juárez Aguilar 1957-1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Metzger and Kaufman 1961 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 35413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slocum 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hinmán Smith, Joshu. (2014) A manual of spoken Tzeltal. Ms. [smith_spoken-tzeltal2014v2_o.pdf smith_spoken-tzeltal2014.pdf smith_spoken-tzeltal2014_o.pdf] |
| Kaufman, Terrence. (1963) Tzeltal Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [kaufman_tzeltal1963.pdf kaufman_tzeltal1963_o.pdf] |
| Shklovsky, Kirill. (2005) Person Marking in Petalcingo Tzeltal. Reed College MA thesis. [shklovsky_petalcingo-tzeltal2005_o.pdf shklovsky_petalcingo-tzeltal2005.pdf] |
| Slocum, Marianna C. (1980) A sketch of Bachajon Tzeltal clause and sentence structure. SIL Mexico Workpapers 3. 79-92. [slocum_tzeltal1980_o.pdf slocum_tzeltal1980v2_o.pdf slocum_tzeltal1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayley 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dayley 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Follingstad 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Follingstad, Alison Joy. (1991) Aspects of Tyap Syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [follingstad_tyap1991.pdf follingstad_tyap1991_o.pdf follingstad_tyap1991v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livingstone 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharpe 1998 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 97976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cunningham 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 18823 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharpe 2005 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 61619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hohulin 2014 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 551327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kennedy 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Besnier 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 286323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kennedy, Donald G. (1946) Handbook of the language of the Ellice islands. Tarawa: Gilbert-Ellice Islands Government. [kennedy_ellice1946.pdf] |
| Besnier, Niko. (2000) Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [besnier_tuvaluan2000.pdf besnier_tuvaluan2000.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rekhung 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rekhung, Winlang. (1992) Tutsa language guide. Itanagar: Director of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [rekhung_tutsa1992_o.pdf rekhung_tutsa1992.pdf rekhung_tutsa1992.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konwar 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Konwar, Aparna. (2004) The Tai-Turung language: an analytical study. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XXXVI(2). 121-132. [konwar_tai-turung2004v2_o.pdf konwar_tai-turung2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cutler 2003 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 10476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 248318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dulling 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lastowka 1996 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 69807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoey 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rasekh 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 112753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tyson and Clark 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22626 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clark, Larry. (1998) Turkmen reference grammar (Turcologica 34). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [clark_turkmen1998v2.pdf clark_turkmen1998.pdf clark_turkmen1998_o.pdf] |
| Dulling, G. K. (1960) An introduction to the Turkmen language. Oxford: Central Asian Research Centre. [dulling_turkmen1960_o.pdf dulling_turkmen1960.pdf] |
| Lastowka, Greg. (1996) Turkmen-English Dictionary. Peace Corps, Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan: Peace Corps. [lastowka_turkmen1996_o.pdf] |
| Hoey, Elliott Michael. (2013) Grammatical Sketch of Turkmen. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [hoey_turkmen2013v2.pdf hoey_turkmen2013.pdf hoey_turkmen2013v2_o.pdf] |
| Tyson, David & Larry Clark. (1993) Turkmen: language competencies for Peace Corps volunteers in Turkmenistan. Washington, D.C.: Peace Corps. [tyson_turkmen1993_o.pdf tyson_turkmen1993v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerslake 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lewis 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Schaaik 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 262030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Göksel and Kerslake 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ketrez 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kornfilt 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 167221 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Underhill 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96169 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vaughan 1709 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lewis, Geoffrey L. (2000) Turkish Grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [lewis_turkish2000.pdf lewis_turkish2000_o.pdf] |
| Schaaik, Gerjan van. (2020) The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [vanschaaik_turkish2020.pdf] |
| Göksel, Aslı & Celia Kerslake. (2005) Turkish: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [goksel-kerslake_turkish2005.pdf goksel-kerslake_turkish2005_o.pdf goksel-kerslake_turkish2005pages.pdf] |
| Ketrez, F. Nihan. (2012) A student grammar of Turkish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ketrez_turkish2012.pdf] |
| Kornfilt, Jaklin. (1997) Turkish (Descriptive Grammars Series). London: Routledge. [kornfilt_turkish1997.pdf] |
| Underhill, Robert. (1976) Turkish Grammar. MA: MIT Press, Cambridge. [underhill_turkish1976_o.pdf underhill_turkish1976pages.pdf underhill_turkish1976.pdf] |
| Vaughan, Thomas. (1709) A Grammar of the Turkish Language. London: J. Humfreys. [vaughan_turkish1709.pdf vaughan_turkish1709_o.pdf vaughan_turkish1709v2.pdf] |
| Thomas, Lewis V. (1967) Elementary Turkish. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [thomas_turkish1967.pdf thomas_turkish1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnalı 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barton 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Best 1983 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 37133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dimmendaal 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141588 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dimmendaal 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heine 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25698 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barton, Juxon. (1921) Turkana grammatical notes and vocabulary. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 2(1). 43-73. [barton_turkana1921.pdf barton_turkana1921v2.pdf barton_turkana1921_o.pdf] |
| Best, Günter. (1983) Culture and language of the Turkana of northwestern Kenya. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag. [best_turkana1983_o.pdf best_turkana1983.pdf] |
| Dimmendaal, Gerrit Jan. (1983) The Turkana Language (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics). Dordrecht: Foris Publications. [dimmendaal_turkana1983.pdf dimmendaal_turkana1983_o.pdf] |
| Heine, Bernd. (1980) Turkana. In The Non-Bantu Languages of Kenya (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya II), 37-98. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_turkana1980.pdf heine_turkana1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tosco 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabsi 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitchell 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amor 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ben Abdelkader 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chekili 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talmoudi 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39261 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Amor, Taoufik Ben. (1990) A beginner's course in Tunisian Arabic. Tunis: Peace Corps (Tunisia). [amor_tunisian1990v2_o.pdf amor_tunisian1990_o.pdf] |
| Ben Abdelkader, Rached. (1988) Tunisian Arabic. Tunisia: Peace Corps. [benabdelkader_tunisian1988_o.pdf benabdelkader_tunisian1988.pdf] |
| Chekili, Ferid. (1982) The morphology of the Arabic dialect of Tunis. University of London doctoral dissertation. [chekili_arabic-tunis1982_o.pdf chekili_arabic-tunis1982.pdf] |
| Talmoudi, Fathi. (1980) The Arabic Dialect of Sūsa (Tunisia) (Orientalia Gothoburgensia 4). Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgiensis. [talmoudi_susa1980.pdf talmoudi_susa1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar and Muysken 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fast 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fast 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 89099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fast, Karin E. (2015) Spatial language in Tungag (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia 4). Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [fast_tungag2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mous 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11060 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhatt 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92418 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhat 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brigel 1872 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24553 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Padmanabha 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raya 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19505 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Shankara Bhat 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28409 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Shankara Bhat 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bhatt, Sooda Lakshminarayana. (1971) A Grammar of Tulu (A Dravidian Language). Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [bhatt_tulu1971v2_o.pdf bhatt_tulu1971.pdf bhatt_tulu1971_o.pdf] |
| Bhat, D. N. S. (1998) Tulu. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 158-180. London & New York: Routledge. [bhat_tulu1998.pdf bhat_tulu1998_o.pdf] |
| Brigel, J. (1872) A Grammar of the Tulu Language. New Delhi: Mangalore: C. Stolz. Republished by Asian Educational Services, Delhi, 1982. [brigel_tulu1872v2_o.pdf brigel_tulu1872_o.pdf] |
| Padmanabha, K. (1990) A Comparative Study of Tulu Dialects. Mangalore University doctoral dissertation. [padmanabha_tulu-dialects1990_o.pdf padmanabha_tulu-dialects1990.pdf] |
| Raya, T. Hanumantha. (1974) Descriptive grammer of standard form of Tulu. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [raya_tulu1974.pdf raya_tulu1974_o.pdf] |
| Shankara Bhat, D. N. (1962) Descriptive analysis of Tulu. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [bhat_tulu1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamble 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biloa 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 194608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Biloa, Edmond. (2013) The Syntax of Tuki: A cartographic approach (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 203). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [biloa_tuki2013_o.pdf biloa_tuki2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 184534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Donohue, Mark. (1999) A Grammar of Tukang Besi (Mouton Grammar Library 20). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [donohue_tukang1999_o.pdf donohue_tukang1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hinton 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hinton, Bryan Douglas. (1991) Aspects of Tugun Phonology and Syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [hinton_tugun1991v2.pdf hinton_tugun1991_o.pdf hinton_tugun1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jerono 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 42658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jerono, Prisca. (2011) Tugen Word Order - A minimalist perspective. University of Nairobi doctoral dissertation. [jerono_tugen2011_o.pdf jerono_tugen2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archbell 1837 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole and Mpho Mokaila 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163435 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163050 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mistry and Gare 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Archbell, James. (1837) A grammar of the Bechuana language. Grahamstown: Meurant & Godlonton. [archbell_bechuana1837_o.pdf archbell_bechuana1837.pdf] |
| Cole, Desmond T. & Dingaan Mpho Mokaila. (1962) A course in Tswana. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. [cole-mphomokaila_tswana1962_o.pdf cole-mphomokaila_tswana1962.pdf] |
| Cole, Desmond T. (1955) An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. Cape Town: Longman. [cole_tswana-grammar1955.pdf cole_tswana-grammar1955_o.pdf] |
| Cole, Desmond T. (1975) An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. 2nd edn. Cape Town: Longman. [cole_tswana1975_o.pdf cole_tswana1975.pdf] |
| Mistry, Karen S. & Grace Gare. (1987) An introduction to spoken Setswana. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. 3 vols [mistry_setswana1987_o.pdf mistry_setswana1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gadelii 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12626 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persson 1932 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persson no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gadelii, Karl Erland. (1999) A sketch of Xitshwa grammar. Göteborg: Dept. of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg Univ. [gadelii_xitshwa1999.pdf gadelii_xitshwa1999_o.pdf] |
| Persson, Josef A. (1932) Outlines of Tswa grammar. 2nd edn. Cleveland (South Africa): Central Mission Press. [persson_tswa1932.pdf persson_tswa1932_o.pdf persson_tswa1932v2_o.pdf] |
| Persson, Josef A. (no date) Outlines of a Tshwa Grammar (with Practical Exercises). Ms. [persson_tshwa[nd]_o.pdf persson_tshwa[nd]v2_o.pdf persson_tshwa[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovelace 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lovelace, Christine Ann. (1992) Discourse grammar of Tsuvadi folktales. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lovelace_tsuvadi1992.pdf lovelace_tsuvadi1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeitoun 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tung, Wang, Kuan, Cheng and Yan 1964 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 203317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sun and Blogros 2019 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 140938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sun, Jackson T.-S. & Bstan'dzin Blogros. (2019) Tshobdun Rgyalrong Spoken Texts With a Grammatical Introduction. Taipei: Academia Sinica. [sun_tshobdun2019_o.pdf sun_tshobdun2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andvik 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 157810 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andvik 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156508 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Das Gupta 2007 [1968] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andvik 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andvik 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaktavarty 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grollmann 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166613 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Andvik, Erik E. (1999) Tshangla Grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [andvik_tshangla1999v2.pdf andvik_tshangla1999_o.pdf andvik_tshangla1999.pdf] |
| Chaktavarty, L. N. (1953) Dictionary of sentences Monpā (Dirang-Area). Shillong: North East Frontier Agency. [chakravarty_monpa-dirang1953_o.pdf chakravarty_monpa-dirang1953.pdf] |
| Grollmann, Selin. (2020) A Grammar of Bjokapakha. Leiden: Brill. [grollmann_bjokapakha2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alekseev and Radžabov 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comrie and Polinsky 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polinsky 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138677 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Polinsky, Maria. (2015) Tsez Syntax: A description. Ms., Draft February 2015. [polinsky_tsez-syntax2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savà 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Savà, Graziano. (2005) A Grammar of Ts'amakko. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [sava_tsamakko2005.pdf sava_tsamakko2005_o.pdf sava_tsamakko2005v2.pdf sava_tsamakko2005.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scutt 1912/1913, 1913/1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Scutt, C. A. (1912/1913, 1913/1914) The Tsakonian Dialect. The Annual of the British School at Athens 19, 20. 133-163, 18-31. [scutt_tsakonian1912-1914_o.pdf scutt_tsakonian1912-1914.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frahm 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26731 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frahm, Roxanne Margaret. (1998) Baniata Serial Verb Constructions. University of Auckland MA thesis. [frahm_baniata1998.pdf frahm_baniata1998_o.pdf frahm_baniata1998v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suslak 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42393 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suslak 2005 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 82189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Suslak, Daniel. (2003) A grammar of 7anyükojmit 7ay2k (aka "Totontepecano Mije", aka "TOT"). Ms. [suslak_totontepecano2003.pdf suslak_totontepecano2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1929 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62904 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lunsford 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44253 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1930) Notes on Torwali. Acta Orientalia VIII. 294-310. [morgenstierne_torwali1930.pdf morgenstierne_torwali1930_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shnukal 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shnukal 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mittag 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119864 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley and Rigsby 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mittag, Joanna Ewa. (2016) A Linguistic Description of Lockhart River Creole. University of New England doctoral dissertation. [mittag_lockhart-river-creole2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parkinson 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 22958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Parkinson, Sarah. (2018) Transitivity in Torau. Canberra: Australian National University MA thesis. [parkinson_transitivity-torau2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schröder 2008 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 52359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schröder 2002 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 56145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schröder, Helga. (2002) Word order in Toposa: an aspect of multiple feature-checking. University of Nairobi doctoral dissertation. [schroder_toposa2002.pdf schroder_toposa2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayes 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hayes, Rebekah. (2019) A morphosyntactic description of verbal constructions in Tonsawang, an endangered language of northern Sulawesi. University of London MA thesis. [hayes_tonsawang2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoijer 1933-1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoijer 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoijer 2018 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 57414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wier 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hoijer, Harry. (2018) Tonkawa Texts. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. [hoijer_tonkawa2018_o.pdf hoijer_tonkawa2018.pdf] |
| Wier, Thomas. (2016) A sketch grammar of Tonkawa. Ms. [wier_tonkawa2016.pdf wier_tonkawa2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 1827 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 111204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mariner and Martin 1817 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 143739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Churchward 1985 [1953] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morton 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53246 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tchekhoff 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ball, Douglas L. (2008) Clause structure and argument realization in Tongan. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [ball_tongan2008.pdf] |
| Mariner, William & John Martin. (1817) An account of the natives of the Tonga Islands in the south pacific ocean with an original grammar of their language. London: Murray. [mariner_tonga1817_o.pdf] |
| Morton, Ermel Joseph. (1962) A Descriptive Grammar of Tongan. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [morton_tongan1962_o.pdf morton_tongan1962v2.pdf morton_tongan1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meyerhoff 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Meyerhoff, Miriam. (2009) Aspects of the language spoken at Matantas, Big Bay (Vanuatu). Ms. [meyerhoff_matantas2009v2.pdf meyerhoff_matantas2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holt 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13744 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holt, Dennis. (1999) Tol (Jicaque) (Languages of the World/Materials 170). München: Lincom. [holt_tol-jicaque1999.pdf holt_tol-jicaque1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharples 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hooper 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hooper 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sharples, Peter R. (1976) Tokelauan Syntax. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [sharples_tokelauan1976_o.pdf] |
| Hooper, Robin. (1993) Studies in Tokelauan Syntax. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [hooper_tokelauan1993_o.pdf hooper_tokelauan1993v2_o.pdf hooper_tokelauan1993.pdf] |
| Hooper, Robin. (1996) Tokelauan (Languages of the World/Materials 58). München: Lincom. [hooper_tokelauan1996.pdf hooper_tokelauan1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laycock 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dutton 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bajao and Dicks 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mihalic 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith and Siegel 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goulden 1987 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 70271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Murphy 1966 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 42878 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Verhaar 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 203509 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sadler 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wurm and Mühlhäusler 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 224579 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wurm 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 85105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dutton and Thomas 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147360 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turégano Mansilla 2002 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 65473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woolford 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woolford 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bajao, Elpie & Thomas Dicks. (1991) Tok Pisin Grammar Workbook for English Speakers. Papua New Guinea: Peace Corps. [bajao_tok-pisin1991_o.pdf bajao-dicks_tok-pisin1991.pdf] |
| Mihalic, Francis. (1971) The Jacaranda Dictionary and Grammar of Melanesian Pidgin. Queensland: The Jacaranda Press, Milton. [mihalic_melanesian-pidgin1971_o.pdf mihalic_melanesian-pidgin1971.pdf] |
| Goulden, Rick J. (1987) The Melanesian content in Tok Pisin. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [goulden_tok-pisin1987.pdf] |
| Murphy, J. J. (1966) The Book of Pidgin English. 2nd edn. Brisbane: Smith and Paterson. [murphy_pidgin-english1966.pdf murphy_pidgin-english1966_o.pdf murphy_pidgin-english1966v2.pdf] |
| Woolford, Ellen B. (1977) Aspects of Tok Pisin grammar. Duke University doctoral dissertation. [woolford_tok-pisin1977_o.pdf woolford_tok-pisin1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furbee-Losee 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaul 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hale 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zepeda 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saxton 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34715 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wing 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hale, Kenneth Locke. (1959) A Papago Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hale_papago1959_o.pdf hale_papago1959.pdf hale_papago1959v2_o.pdf] |
| Zepeda, Ofelia. (1983) A Papago Grammar. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. [zepeda_papago1983.pdf zepeda_papago1983_o.pdf zepeda_papago1983v2.pdf] |
| Wing, Cheyenne. (2020) Grammatical Sketch of the Tohono O'Odham Language. University of Arizona MA thesis. [wing_tohono2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrison 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrison 1970 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 35344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harrison, Carl H. (1963) Pedagogical Information and Drills for the Asuriní Language (Arquivo Lingüístico 10). Brasilia, D.F.: SIL. [harrison_asurini1963.pdf harrison_asurini1963_o.pdf] |
| Harrison, Carl H. (1970) Syntactical aspects of Asurini monologue discourse. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [harrison_asurini1970_o.pdf harrison_asurini1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holton 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holton 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holton, Gary. (1997) Grammatical Relations in Tobelo. University of California at Santa Barbara MA thesis. [holton_tobelo1997.pdf holton_tobelo1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klein 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36550 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lichtenberk 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 379891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Malu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 498-513. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_malu1926_o.pdf ray_malu1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boas 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crippen 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96887 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Crippen 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59776 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Crippen 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54941 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelly and Willard 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eggleston 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 298911 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leer 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 189036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naish 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 168308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dauenhauer and Dauenhauer 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Story and Naish 1973 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 106582 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Story 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58241 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crippen, James. (2012) The Basics of Tlingit Verbal Structure. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2012_o.pdf crippen_tlingit2012.pdf] |
| Crippen, James. (2008) Notes on Tlingit Grammar. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2008.pdf crippen_tlingit2008_o.pdf] |
| Crippen, James A. (2010) Lingít Yoo X̱'atángi: A grammar of the Tlingit language. Ms. [crippen_tlingit2010.pdf crippen_tlingit2010_o.pdf] |
| Story, Gillian L. & Constance Naish. (1973) Tlingit Verb Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. [story-naish_tlingit1973_o.pdf story-naish_tlingit1973.pdf] |
| Story, Gillian L. (1979) A morphological study of Tlingit (Language Data Amerindian Series 7). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [story_tlingit1979_o.pdf story_tlingit1979v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foster 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 128801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill and Hill 1986 | E;S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 156927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watters 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balawan 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10744 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gogoi 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25424 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muchahary 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34941 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Balawan, Michael. (1975) Outlines of Lalung Grammar. Shillong: Don Bosco Technical School. [balawan_lalung1975.pdf balawan_lalung1975v2_o.pdf balawan_lalung1975_o.pdf balawan_lalung1975v2.pdf] |
| Gogoi, Benu. (1990) A critical study of the Tiwa community and their language. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [gogoi_tiwa1990.pdf] |
| Muchahary, Laheram. (2014) Descriptive analysis of Tiwa. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [muchahary_tiwa2014_o.pdf muchahary_tiwa2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowern 2011 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 144025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bryant 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abbink, Bryant and Bambu 2013 | E;S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 66571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Last and Lucassen 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bryant, Siralugu, Siralugu, Olekurɔbhatɔ and Munyagi 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgenstierne 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1927 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27392 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morgenstierne, Georg. (1934) Notes on Tirahi. Acta Orientalia XII. 161-189. [morgenstierne_tirahi1934.pdf morgenstierne_tirahi1934_o.pdf] |
| Grierson, George Abraham. (1927) On the Tirahi Language. Ms. [grierson_tirahi1927.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stevenson 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80456 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Miller, Amy. (2001) A Grammar of Jamul Tiipay (Mouton Grammar Library 23). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [miller_jamul-tiipay2001v2_o.pdf miller_jamul-tiipay2001.pdf miller_jamul-tiipay2001v2.pdf] |
| Miller, Amy Whitmore. (1990) A Grammar of Jamul Diegueno. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [miller_jamul1990_o.pdf miller_diegueno1990_o.pdf miller_jamul1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roque 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roque, Ester Tabilo. (1970) The syntactic structures of Zambal. Quezon City: Philippine Normal College MA thesis. [roque_zambal1970_o.pdf roque_zambal1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gatschet 1877, 1878, 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Granberry 1993 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 67103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Granberry 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foster 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Foster, M. (1981) Timbe Grammar Sketch: Cohesion in Timbe texts. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [foster_timbe1981_o.pdf foster_timbe1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamin Mubarak 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alamin Mubarak, Suzan. (2009) Tima Word Structure (Noun and Verb). University of Khartoum doctoral dissertation. [alamin_tima2009.zip alamin_tima2009_o.pdf alamin_tima2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edel 1939 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Edel, May M. (1939) The Tillamook Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 10(1). 1-57. [edel_tillamook1939.pdf edel_tillamook1939v2_o.pdf edel_tillamook1939_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumar 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rekhung 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kumar, Chutia Swapan. (2017) Morphological Analysis of Longchang: A Dialect of Tangsa. Dibrugarh, Assam: Dibrugarh University doctoral dissertation. [chutia_longchang2017.pdf] |
| Rekhung, Winlang. (1988) Lungchang language guide. Shillong: The Philology Section, Research Department, North-East Frontier Agency. [rekhung_lungchang1988.djvu rekhung_lungchang1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asgede 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 130921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kogan 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulakh 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mason 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23723 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Melles 2001 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 112285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voigt 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7550 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Asgede, Dagnew Mache. (2019) Discourse Markers in Rayya Tigrinya: Documentation and Linguistic Analysis. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [asgede_rayya2019.pdf] |
| Mason, John. (1996) Tigrinya Grammar. Lawrenceville, New Jersey: The Red Sea Press. [mason_tigrinya1996.pdf mason_tigrinya1996_o.pdf] |
| Melles, Mulugeta Girmay. (2001) Tigrinya Reader and Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [melles_tigrinya2001_o.pdf melles_tigrinya2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elias 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70193 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elias 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elias 2005 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 83608 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Palmer 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39932 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raz 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raz 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raz 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Elias, David. (2014) The Tigre Language of Gindaˁ, Eritrea: Short Grammar and Texts (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. [elias_tigre2014_o.pdf elias_tigre2014.pdf] |
| Palmer, Frank R. (1962) The morphology of the Tigre noun (London Oriental series 13). London: Oxford University Press. [palmer_tigre1962.pdf palmer_tigre1962_o.pdf] |
| Raz, Shlomo. (1983) Tigre Grammar and Texts (Afroasiatic Dialects 4). Malibu: Undena Publications. [raz_tigre1983pages.pdf raz_tigre1983.pdf raz_tigre1983v2.pdf raz_tigre1983v2_o.pdf] |
| Raz, Shlomo. (1973) A descriptive study of Tigre grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [raz_tigre1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaumont 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaumont 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3737 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaumont 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beaumont, Clive H. (1974) The Tigak Language of New Ireland. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [beaumont_tigak1974_o.pdf beaumont_tigak1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boush 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey and Steinkraus 1972 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 25249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boush, Al. (1975) Tifal Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [boush_tifal1975_o.pdf boush_tifal1975.pdf boush_tifal1975v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Staden 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194562 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathews 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mathews, Robert Hamilton. (1901) The Thurrawal language. Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales 35. 127-160. [mathews_thurrawal1901.pdf mathews_thurrawal1901_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson, Thompson and Egesdal 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson and Thompson 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaby 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hall 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75521 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hall 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215352 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gaby, Alice Rose. (2006) A Grammar of Kuuk Thaayorre. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [gaby_kuuk2006v2_o.pdf gaby_kuuk2006_o.pdf gaby_kuukthaayorre2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srisakorn 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Srisakorn, Preedaporn. (2008) So (Thavung) grammar. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [srisakorn_thavung2008.pdf srisakorn_thavung2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindblom 1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lindblom, Gerhard. (1914) Outlines of a Tharaka Grammar (Archives d'Études Orientales 9). Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri. [lindblom_tharaka1914.pdf lindblom_tharaka1914_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Thokchom Chandramani. (2008) Structural analysis of Thangal. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_thangal2008.pdf singh_thangal2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell and Shaweevongse 1957 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dechawongse 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iwasaki and Ingkaphirom 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Higbie and Thinsan 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1842 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30461 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Low 1828 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenny 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Noss 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Noss 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20167 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Smyth 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warotamasikkhadit 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warotamasikkhadit 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yates and Tryon 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Campbell, Stuart & Chaun Shaweevongse. (1957) The fundamentals of the Thai language. 5th edn. New York: Paragon Book Gallery. [campbell-shaweevongse_thai1957_o.pdf campbell-shaweevongse_thai1957.pdf] |
| Dechawongse, P. Saneh. (1987) A study of spoken and written Thai. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [dechawongse_thai1987_o.pdf dechawongse_thai1987.pdf] |
| Higbie, James & Snea Thinsan. (2002) Thai reference grammar: The structure of spoken Thai. Bangkok: Orchid Press. [higbie-thinsan_thai2002.pdf] |
| Jones, Taylor. (1842) Brief grammatical notices of the Siamese language with an appendix. Bangkok: Mission Press. [jones_siamese1842.pdf] |
| Low, James. (1828) A grammar of the Thai or Siamese language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [low_thai1828.pdf] |
| Noss, Richard B. (1964) Thai reference grammar. repr. of Washington, 1964 edn. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [noss_thai1964.pdf noss_thai1964_o.pdf] |
| Noss, Richard Brainard. (1954) An outline of Siamese grammar. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [noss_siamese1954_o.pdf noss_siamese1954.pdf] |
| Smyth, David. (2002) Thai: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [smyth_thai2002.pdf smyth_thai2002_o.pdf] |
| Warotamasikkhadit, Udom. (1972) Thai syntax: an outline (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica 68). The Hague: Mouton. [warotamasikkhadit_thai1972.pdf warotamasikkhadit_thai1972_o.pdf] |
| Warotamasikkhadit, Udom. (1963) Thai syntax: an outline. University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [warotamasikkhadit_thai1963.pdf warotamasikkhadit_thai1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haokip 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hodson 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31042 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haokip 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishan 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25827 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Haokip, Marykim. (2014) Grammar of Thadou-Kuki: A Descriptive Study. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [haokip_thadou2014.pdf haokip_thadou2014_o.pdf] |
| Krishan, Shree. (1980) Thadou: Grammatical Sketch. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [krishan_thadou1980.pdf krishan_thadou1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittman 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuggy 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuggy 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sippola 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steinkrüger 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Steinkrüger, Patrick O. (2007) Notes on Ternateño (a Philippine Spanish Creole). Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 22(2). 367-378. [steinkruger_ternateno2007_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watuseke 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayami-Allen 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fox and Grimes 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griffin 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Griffin, Margie. (1974) Notes on the Buin language. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newman 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Angulo and Freeland 1925 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mason, J. Alden. (1917) Tepecano, a Piman Language of western Mexico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 25. 309-416. [mason_tepecano1917_o.pdf mason_tepecano1917.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mosel and Thiesen 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosel 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50947 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mosel, Ulrike & Yvonne Thiesen. (2007) A sketch grammar of Teop. Ms. [mosel-thiesen_teop[nd].pdf] |
| Mosel, Ulrike. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Teop Grammar. Ms. [mosel_teop2005.pdf mosel_teop2005_o.pdf mosel_teop2005.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bendor-Samuel 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grzech 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 128298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse and Rottland 1991/1992 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 34437 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 1820 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arden 1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arden 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anban 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56548 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gopal 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15490 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Appa Rao 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132740 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishnamurti 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishnamurti and Gwynn 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120773 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krishnamurti and Sarma 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raju 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polkam 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Motadoo 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41545 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lisker 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112868 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranganadhacaryulu 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86538 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Rao 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38668 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Venkatavidhani 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Campbell, A. D. (1820) A grammar of the Teloogoo language. 2nd edn. Madras: College Press. [campbell_teloogoo1820.pdf campbell_teloogoo1820_o.pdf] |
| Arden, Albert. (1905) A progressive grammar of the Telugu language. 2nd edn. Madras: SPCK. [albert_telugu1905_o.pdf albert_telugu1905.pdf] |
| Arden, Albert. (1927) A progressive grammar of the Telugu language. 4th edn. Madras: SPCK. [arden_telugu1927.pdf arden_telugu1927_o.pdf] |
| Anban, K. (1990) The Ve:ve:ri Oḍḍa: Dialect of Telugu (A linguistic Analysis). Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [anban_veveri-odda1990.pdf anban_veveri-odda1990_o.pdf] |
| Gopal, Anumarla. (1978) Kamma dialect of Telugu. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [gopal_kamma-telugu1978pages.pdf gopal_kamma-telugu1978.pdf gopal_kamma-telugu1978_o.pdf] |
| Appa Rao, L. (1986) A study of the Telugu dialect of Kaalingas of Srikakulam and Ganjam districts. Nagarjuna University doctoral dissertation. [appa_kaalingas-telugu1986_o.pdf] |
| Krishnamurti, Bh. (1998) Telugu. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 202-240. London & New York: Routledge. [krishnamurti_telugu1998.pdf] |
| Raju, D. Raghurama. (1979) A study of the Telugu dialect of Cuddapah area. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [raju_cuddapah1979_o.pdf] |
| Polkam, Dattabhūṣaṇ. (1971) Merolu Telugu. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. [polkam_merolu-telugu1971_o.pdf polkam_merolu-telugu1971.pdf] |
| Motadoo, Gopal S. (1978) Studies in Telugu syntax. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [motadoo_telugu1978.pdf motadoo_telugu1978_o.pdf] |
| Lisker, Leigh. (1963) Introduction to spoken Telugu. New York: American Council of Learned Societies. [lisker_telugu1963.pdf lisker_telugu1963_o.pdf] |
| Rao, Shrihari J. (1974) A descriptive analysis of the Telengi dialect of Bastar. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [rao_telengi1974_o.pdf rao_telengi1974.pdf] |
| Venkatavidhani, Divakarla. (1976) Telugu in Thirty Days. Hyderabad: Sahitya Akademi. [venkatavidhani_telugu1976.pdf venkatavidhani_telugu1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healey 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67821 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamer 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Klamer, Marian. (2010) A Grammar of Teiwa (Mouton Grammar Library 49). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [klamer_teiwa2010_s.pdf klamer_teiwa2010v2.pdf klamer_teiwa2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schmid 1910 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cing 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Henderson 1965 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 58780 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Otsuka 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cing, Zam Ngaih. (2017) A descriptive grammar of Tedim Chin. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [cing_tedim2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forsberg 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37209 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Forsberg, Vivian M. (1992) A Pedagogical Grammar of Tboli. Studies in Philippine Lingiustics 9(1). 1-110. [forsberg_tboli1992_o.pdf forsberg_tboli1992.pdf forsberg_tboli1992v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kossmann 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sudlow 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sudlow, David. (2001) The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso (Berber Studies 1). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [sudlow_tamasheq2001v2_o.pdf sudlow_tamasheq2001.pdf sudlow_tamasheq2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ezard 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ezard 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ezard 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ezard 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 44595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ezard, Bryan. (1984) The Tawala language. Ms. [ezard_tawala1984.pdf ezard_tawala1984_o.pdf] |
| Ezard, Bryan. (1990) Tawala Grammar: A Functional Approach. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ezard_tawala1990.pdf ezard_tawala1990_o.pdf] |
| Ezard, Bryan. (1982) Tawala derivational prefixes: a semantic perspective. Australian National University MA thesis. [ezard_tawala1982_o.pdf ezard_tawala1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacDonald 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacDonald, Lorna. (1990) A Grammar of Tauya (Mouton Grammar Library 6). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [macdonald_tauya1990.pdf macdonald_tauya1990v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubino 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowie 1893 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52668 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hardaker 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peneyra 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rubino, Carl R. Galvez. (2006) Intensive Tausug: A pedagogical grammar of the language of Jolo, Philippines. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. [rubino_tausug2006.pdf rubino_tausug2006_o.pdf] |
| Cowie, Andson. (1893) English-Sulu-Malay vocabulary. London: British North Borneo Company. [cowie_english-sulu-malay1893_o.pdf cowie_sulu1893.pdf] |
| Hardaker, M. B. (1963) An introduction to Suluk. Sarawak Museum Journal 11. 138-173. [hardaker_suluk1963.pdf hardaker_suluk1963_o.pdf] |
| Peneyra, Irma V. (1972) A grammatical sketch of the Tausug language. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [peneyra_tausug1972_o.pdf peneyra_tausug1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meng 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Meng, Chenxi. (2018) A grammar of Tulil. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [meng_tulil2018_o.pdf meng_tulil2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burbiel 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 476105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poppe 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poppe 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Burbiel, Gustav. (2018) Tatar grammar: A Grammar of the Contemporary Tatar Literary Language. Stockholm: Institute for Bible Translation. [burbiel_tatar2018_o.pdf burbiel_tatar2018_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dillon 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pekkanen 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dillon, John Albert. (1994) A Grammatical Description of Tatana' (Malaysia). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [dillon_tatana1994v2.pdf dillon_tatana1994_o.pdf dillon_tatana1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McClelland 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 16899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Chunghkham Yashwanta. (2002) Tarao Grammar. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House. [singh_tarao2002.pdf singh_tarao2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngonyani 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brainard 1991 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 95330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badu 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Post 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Badu, Tapoli. (2004) Tangam language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_tangam2004.djvu badu_tangam2004_o.pdf badu_tangam2004.pdf] |
| Post, Mark W. (2017) The Tangam Language: Grammar, Dictionary and Texts. Leiden: Brill. [post_tangam2017_o.pdf post_tangam2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jungraithmayr 1991 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 62030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boraas 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lovick 2005 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 81107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tenenbaum 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45781 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boraas, Alan. (2010) An introduction to Dena'ina grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) dialect. Ms. [boraas_denaina2010_o.pdf boraas_denaina2010.pdf] |
| Lovick, Olga C. (2005) Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan: A Text-Based Study. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [lovick_denaina2005_s.pdf lovick_denaina2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arden 1910 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arden 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhat 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25213 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rhenius 1846 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98694 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christdas 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91458 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| Beschi 1971 [1848] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72638 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beschi 1822 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41749 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Devaraiah 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19074 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annamalai and Steever 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11310 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Varma and Ramaswamy 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15619 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pope 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gourypathy Sastry 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jayapal 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20855 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Chingaram 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50041 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaraja 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20485 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kamatchinathan 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24625 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Karunakaradhas Sankeethamony 1974 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 131660 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karunakaran and Pillai 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33519 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karunakaran 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41576 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lisker and Vaidyanathan 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mugler and Lal 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5786 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Pillai 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45873 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pillai 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62353 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Asher 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111516 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 0 |
| Rajaram 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 193592 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Subbiah 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Agesthialingom 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salgarkar 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28837 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Salam 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schiffman 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72984 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Schiffman 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28587 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramakrishna 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonta 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54393 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonta 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subramoniam 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lehmann 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lehmann 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100855 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vermeer and Morath 1982 [1564] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36238 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams and Jeyapaul 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arden, A. H. (1910) A progressive grammar of spoken Tamil. London: SPCK. [arden_tamil1910_o.pdf arden_tamil1910.pdf] |
| Arden, A. H. (1969) A progressive grammar of spoken Tamil. 5th edn. Madras: The Christian Literature Society. [arden_tamil1969.pdf arden_tamil1969_o.pdf] |
| Bhat, D. N. S. (1969) A descriptive study of a Tamil dialect (Vellala dialect of South Arcot district). Annamalainagar: Annamalai University MA thesis. [bhat_vellala1969_o.pdf] |
| Rhenius, C. T. E. (1846) A Grammar of the Tamil Language with an Appendix volume 2. Madras: American Mission Press. [rhenius_tamil1846_o.pdf rhenius_tamil1846v2_o.pdf] |
| Christdas, Prathima. (1988) The phonology and morphology of Tamil. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [christdas_tamil1988.pdf christdas_tamil1988_o.pdf] |
| Beschi, Constantius J. (1822) A Grammar of the High Dialect of the Tamil Language. Madras: College Press. [beschi_tamil1822_o.pdf beschi_tamil1822v2_o.pdf beschi_tamil1822.pdf] |
| Devaraiah, Kikkeri Narayana. (1972) Descriptive grammar of Sanketi (A Tamil dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [devaraiah_sanketi1972_o.pdf devaraiah_sanketi1972.pdf] |
| Annamalai, E. & S. B. Steever. (1998) Modern Tamil. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 100-128. London & New York: Routledge. [annamalai-steever_modern-tamil1998.pdf] |
| Varma, G. Srinivasa & Natesan Ramaswamy. (1976) Harijan Dialect of Tamil. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [varma-ramaswamy_harijan-tamil1976.pdf varma-ramaswamy_harijan-tamil1976_o.pdf] |
| Pope, G. U. (1979) A handbook of the Tamil language. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. [pope_tamil1979v2_o.pdf pope_tamil1979_o.pdf pope_tamil1979.pdf] |
| Gourypathy Sastry, T. S. (1972) Descriptive Analysis of Jaffna dialect of Tamil. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [sastry_jaffna-tamil1972_o.pdf sastry_jaffna-tamil1972.pdf] |
| Jayapal, S. A. (1978) Yadava dialect of Tamil. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [jayapal_yadava1978.pdf jayapal_yadava1978_o.pdf] |
| Chingaram, K. (1962) The Tigala dialect (In comparison with Standard Colloquial Tamil). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [chingaram_tigala1962.pdf chingaram_tigala1962_o.pdf] |
| Nagaraja, K. S. (1972) A descriptive analysis of a Tamil dialect. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [nagaraja_tamil-dialect1972.pdf nagaraja_tamil-dialect1972_o.pdf] |
| Kamatchinathan, Arunachalam. (1969) The Tirunelvēli Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [kamatchinathan_tirunelveli-tamil1969_o.pdf kamatchinathan_tirunelveli-tamil1969.pdf] |
| Karunakaran, K. (1971) The Kollimalai Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [karunakaran_kollimalai-tamil1971.pdf karunakaran_kollimalai-tamil1971_o.pdf] |
| Pillai, M. Shanmugam. (1968) Spoken Tamil: Part II. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [pillai_spoken-tamil1968.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1968v2_o.pdf pillai_spoken-tamil1968_o.pdf] |
| Asher, R. E. (1985) Tamil (Lingua Descriptive Studies 7). London: Croom Helm. [asher_tamil1985_o.pdf asher_tamil1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Rajaram, S. (1979) An intensive course in Tamil. Mysore: CIIL. [rajaram_tamil1979.pdf rajaram_tamil1979_o.pdf] |
| Subbiah, Rama. (1965) A syntactic study of spoken Tamil. University of London doctoral dissertation. [subbiah_tamil1965.pdf subbiah_tamil1965_o.pdf] |
| Agesthialingom, S. (1967) A generative grammar of Tamil. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [agesthialingom_tamil1967_o.pdf agesthialingom_tamil1967.pdf] |
| Salgarkar, S. N. (1972) Descriptive analysis and spoken Tamul (A Poona Christian Tamil dialect). Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [salgarkar_tamul1972.pdf salgarkar_tamul1972_o.pdf] |
| Schiffman, Harold F. (1999) A reference grammar of spoken Tamil. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [schiffmann_tamil1999.pdf schiffmann_tamil1999_o.pdf] |
| Schiffman, Harold F. (1979) A grammar of spoken Tamil. Madras: The Christian Literature Society. [schiffman_spoken-tamil1979.pdf schiffman_spoken-tamil1979_o.pdf] |
| Ramakrishna, Soraja. (1981) The Palghat Tamil dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ramakrishna_palghat-tamil1981_o.pdf ramakrishna_palghat-tamil1981.pdf] |
| Subramoniam, Vadasery Iyemperumal. (1958) A descriptive analysis of a dialect of Tamil. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [subramoniam_dialect-tamil1958.pdf] |
| Lehmann, Thomas. (1989) A Grammar of Modern Tamil (PILC Publication 1). Pondicherry: Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. [lehmann_tamil1989_o.pdf lehmann_tamil1989.pdf] |
| Vermeer, Hans J. & Angelika Morath. (1982 [1564]) The first European Tamil grammar: a critical edition. Heidelberg: Groos. [vermeer_tamil1982.pdf vermeer_tamil1982_o.pdf] |
| Williams, T. Edward & V. Y. Jeyapaul. (1977) Udaiyar dialect of Tamil. Chidambaram: Sri Velan Press. [williams-jeyapaul_udaiyar-tamil1977_o.pdf williams-jeyapaul_udaiyar-tamil1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 259842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (2005) A grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali) (Mouton Grammar Library 35). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [heath_tamashek2005_s.pdf heath_tamashek2005_o.pdf heath_tamashek2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1930) The language of Inakona, Guadalcanar, Solomon Islands. Journal of the Polynesian Society 39. 113-136. [capell_inakona1930.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utsumi 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Utsumi, Atsuko. (2013) Talaud verbs: Paradigm of basic verbs. Tokyo University Linguistic Papers 33. 319-361. [utsumi_talaud2013.pdf utsumi_talaud2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post 1992 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 182966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Post, Ursula. (1992) Binukid Dictionary. Studies in Phillippine Linguistics 9(2). 1-248. [otanes_binukid1992_o.pdf otanes_binukid1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moyle 2011 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 217204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henning 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Henning, W.B. (1954) The ancient language of Azerbaijan. Transactions of the Philological Society 53. 157-177. [henning_ancient-azerbaijan1954.pdf henning_ancient-azerbaijan1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kendall 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir 1990 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 211939 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sapir, Edward. (1990) Takelma Texts and Grammar (The Collected Works of Edward Sapir VIII). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [sapir_takelma1990.pdf sapir_takelma1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayani 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mayani, Luh Anik. (2013) A Grammar of Tajio: A language spoken in central Sulawesi. Universität zu Köln doctoral dissertation. [mayani_tajio2013.pdf mayani_taijo2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baizoyev and Hayward 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142544 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khojayori and Thompson 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Perry 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 232670 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ido 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baizoyev, Azim & John Hayward. (2003) A Beginner's Guide to Tajiki. London: Routledge. [baizoyev_tajiki2003_o.pdf baizoyev_tajiki2003.pdf] |
| Khojayori, Nasrullo & Mikael Thompson. (2009) Tajiki reference grammar for beginners. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. [khojayori_tajiki2009.pdf khojayori_tajiki2009_o.pdf] |
| Ido, Shinji. (2005) Tajik (Languages of the World/Materials 442). München: Lincom. [ido_tajik2005.pdf ido_tajik2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakamoto 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikamu and Jo 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ikamu, Gabriel & Joong-Hwan Jo. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the Tairuma Language. Ms. [ikamu-jo_tairuma2014_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlson 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Carlson, Terry. (1991) Tainae Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [carlson_tainae1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marseille 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Marseille, Carmen Eva. (2019) Shan-Ni grammar and processes of linguistic change. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [marseille_shan-ni2019_o.pdf marseille_shan-ni2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donaldson 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Donaldson, Jean. (1976) White Tai Language Lessons. Huntington Beach: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [donaldson_white-tai-language-lessons1976.pdf donaldson_white-tai-language-lessons1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 54577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fippinger 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12672 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Edwards, Timothy Alan. (2011) Participant reference in Tai Dam narrative discourse. Payap University MA thesis. [edwards_tai-dam-narrative2011_o.pdf edwards_tai-dam-narrative2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alderete and Blenkiron 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7553 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alderete, John & Amber Blenkiron. (2014) Tahltan grammar synopsis. Ms. [alderete-blenkiron_tahltan2014.pdf alderete-blenkiron_tahltan2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davies 1851 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 150031 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tryon 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeman 1862 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Freeman, Henry Stanhope. (1862) A grammatical sketch of the Temahuq or Towarek language. London: Harrison. [freeman_temahuq1862.pdf freeman_temahuq1862_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schadeberg and Elias 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutschek 1848, 1849-1850 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wren and Kemble 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wren, Lucy & Virginia Kemble. (1994) Tagish Language Lessons. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [wren-kemble_tagish1994_o.pdf wren-kemble_tagish1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hussey 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hussey, Stewart. (1965) Aborlan Tagbanwa verbal system and related topics. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [hussey_tagbanwa1965_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demond 1935 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blake 1925 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barrios 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroeger 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroeger 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76683 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lendoyro 1909 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 247349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacKinlay 1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Himmelmann 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramos and Goulet 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schachter and Otanes 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 255210 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfenden and Rizal 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Demond, Harry. (1935) Elements of Tagalog grammar. 2nd edn. Manila: Catholic Trade School. [demond_tagalog-grammar1935_o.pdf demond_tagalog1916.pdf] |
| Blake, Frank R. (1925) A Grammar of the Tagálog Language (American Oriental Series 1). New Haven: American Oriental Society. [blake_tagalog1925_o.pdf blake_tagalog1925.pdf] |
| Barrios, Joi. (2011) Tagalog for beginners. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. [barrios_tagalog2011.pdf] |
| Kroeger, Paul. (1991) Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [kroeger_tagalog1991.pdf kroeger_tagalog1991_o.pdf] |
| Kroeger, Paul. (1993) Phrase structure and grammatical relations in Tagalog. Stanford: CSLI. [kroeger_tagalog1993v2.pdf kroeger_tagalog1993_o.pdf kroeger_tagalog1993.pdf] |
| Schachter, Paul & Fe T. Otanes. (1972) Tagalog reference grammar. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [schachter-otanes_tagalog1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DuBois and DuBois 1991 [1986] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| DuBois, Lauretta J. & Carl D. DuBois. (1991 [1986]) Tagabawa Grammar Essentials. Ms. [dubois_tagabawa1991[1986].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applegate 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27668 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Applegate 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lamjaimer 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lamjaimer, Rashid. (1996) Tashelheet: A Competency-Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [lamjaimer_tashelheet1996.pdf lamjaimer_tashelheet1996v2_o.pdf lamjaimer_tashelheet1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottaviano and Ottaviano 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schlatter 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schlatter, Tim. (2003) Tabo language grammar sketch (Aramia River). Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kotynski 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kotynski 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kotynski, Edward. (1988) Tabaru phonology and morphology. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [kotynski_tabaru-ma1988_o.pdf kotynski_tabaru-MA1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feghali 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Feghali, Habaka J. (1991) Arabic Adeni Textbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [feghali_adeni1991_o.pdf feghali_adeni1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kebebw 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mellese 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kebebw, Lemi. (2010) Opo grammar sketch. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. |
| Mellese, Gelaneh Alemu. (2017) Documentation and grammatical description of Tapo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [mellese_tapo2017_o.pdf mellese_tapo2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Migliazza 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gillen 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16745 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Jungprasert 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35447 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Lerthirunwong 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Migliazza 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gillen, Timothy. (1995) So Language Lessons. Bangkok, Thailand: TU-SIL-LRDP. [gillen_so1995_o.pdf gillen_so1995.pdf] |
| Jungprasert, Chollada. (1986) Clauses in So (Bru) of Dong Luang, Mukdahan province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [jungprasert_so1986_o.pdf] |
| Lerthirunwong, Malai. (1980) Syntactic description of So: an Austroasiatic language in Thailand. Mahidol University MA thesis. [lerthirunwong_so1980_o.pdf] |
| Migliazza, Brian. (1998) A grammar of So- a Mon-Khmer language of Northeast Thailand. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [migliazza_so1998v2_o.pdf migliazza_so1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steele 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 80019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntingford 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Huntingford, G. W. B. (1965) The Orusyan Language of Uganda. Journal of African Languages 4. 145-169. [huntingford_orusyan1965.pdf huntingford_orusyan1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otté 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 84857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmes and Hinchliffe 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmes and Hinchliffe 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 169327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Björkhagen 1923 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Granberry 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Viberg, Ballardini and Stjärnlöf 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46873 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holmes, Philip & Ian Hinchliffe. (2008) Swedish: an essential grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [holmes_swedish2008_o.pdf holmes_swedish2008.pdf] |
| Holmes, Philip & Ian Hinchliffe. (2013) Swedish: a comprehensive grammar. 3rd edn. London: Routledge. [holmes-hinchliffe_swedish2013.pdf holmes-hinchliffe_swedish2013_o.pdf] |
| Björkhagen, Immanuel. (1923) Modern Swedish grammar. Stockholm: Norstedt. [bjorkhagen_swedish1923.pdf bjorkhagen_swedish1923_o.pdf] |
| Granberry, Julian. (1991) Essential Swedish Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [granberry_swedish1991_o.pdf granberry_swedish1991.pdf] |
| Viberg, Åke, Kerstin Ballardini & Sune Stjärnlöf. (1993) Swedish: Essentials of Grammar. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Passport Books. [viberg_swedish1993.pdf viberg_swedish1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corum 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36913 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donnelly 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 404677 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jordan 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29743 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mzamane 1949 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 56652 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nichols 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 100637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nussbaum 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69472 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taljaard, Khumalo and Bosch 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thwala 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel and Mabuza 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel 1952 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82663 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zungu 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42313 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Corum, Claudia W. (1991) An Introduction to the Swazi (Siswati) Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, Indiana University. [corum_swazi1991_o.pdf corum_swazi1991.pdf] |
| Donnelly, Simon Scurr. (2007) Aspects of tone and voice in Phuthi. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign doctoral dissertation. [donnelly_phuthi2007_o.pdf donnelly_phuthi2007.pdf] |
| Jordan, Archibald Campbell. (1953) Some features on the phonetic and grammatical structure of Baca. University of Cape Town MA thesis. [jordan_baca1953.pdf jordan_baca1953_o.pdf] |
| Nussbaum, Loren V. (1969) Understanding and speaking siSwati. Washington, D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. [nussbaum_siswati1969_o.pdf nussbaum_siswati1969.pdf] |
| Taljaard, P.C., J.N. Khumalo & Sonja E. Bosch. (1991) Handbook of Siswati. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [taljaard_siswati1991_o.pdf taljaard_siswati1991.pdf taljaard_siswati1991v2.pdf] |
| Ziervogel, Dirk & Enos John Mabuza. (1976) A grammar of the Swati language: siSwati. 2nd edn. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel-mabuza_swati1976_o.pdf ziervogel-mabuza_swati1976.pdf] |
| Ziervogel, Dirk. (1952) A Grammar of Swazi (siSWATI). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. [ziervogel_swazi1952.pdf ziervogel_swazi1952v2_o.pdf ziervogel_swazi1952_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunter 1875 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ellis 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ellis, C. Douglas. (1983) Spoken Cree: West Coast of James Bay. 2nd edn. Edmonton, Alberta: Pica Pica Press. [ellis_spoken-cree-james-bay1983.pdf ellis_spoken-cree-james-bay1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashton 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ashton 1947 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosire 2008 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 58930 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Brain 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burt 1910 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 85428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nurse 2013 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 41287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nurse no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haddon 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kipacha 2004 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 99299 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Knappert 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krapf 1882 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 366438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambert 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13487 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambert 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambert 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madan and Steere 1890 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152403 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohammed 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nzioka 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polomé 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rudd 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salah Ud Deen 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simba 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson and Schleicher 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteley 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ashton, Ethel O. (1944) Swahili grammar (including intonation). London: Longmans, Green & Co. [ashton_swahili1944_o.pdf ashton_swahili1944.pdf] |
| Ashton, Ethel O. (1947) Swahili grammar (including intonation). 2nd edn. London: Longmans, Green & Co. [ashton_swahili1947_o.pdf ashton_swahili1947v2_o.pdf] |
| Brain, James Lewton. (1966) Basic structures of Swahili. Syracuse: Program of Eastern African Studies, Syracuse Univ. [brain_basic-swahili1966_o.pdf brain_basic-swahili1966.pdf] |
| Nurse, Derek. (2013) Bajuni Database. Ms. [nurse_bajuni-database2013.pdf] |
| Nurse, Derek. (no date) Bajuni grammatical sketch. Ms. [nurse_bajuni[nd]_o.pdf nurse_bajuni[nd].pdf] |
| Haddon, Ernest B. (1955) Swahili lessons. Cambridge: William Heffer & Sons. [haddon_swahili1955.pdf haddon_swahili1955_o.pdf] |
| Knappert, Jan. (1999) Grammar of literary Swahili (Studies in Swahili Language and Literature 2). Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. [knappert_swahili1999.pdf knappert_swahili1999_o.pdf] |
| Lambert, H. E. (1958) Chi-chifundi, a dialect of the southern kenya coast. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee, Makerere College. [lambert_chi-chifundi1958.pdf lambert_chi-chifundi1958_o.pdf] |
| Lambert, H. E. (1957) Ki-vumba, a dialect of the southern Kenya coast. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee, Makerere College. [lambert_ki-vumba1957.pdf lambert_ki-vumba1957_o.pdf] |
| Mohammed, M. A. (2001) Modern Swahili Grammar. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers. [mohammed_modern-swahili2001_o.pdf mohammed_modern-swahili2001.pdf] |
| Nzioka, Mary. (1995) Kiswahili Competency Based Manual: Revised. Peace Corps, Kenya:. [nzioka_kiswahili-revised1995_o.pdf nzioka_kiswahili-revised1995.pdf] |
| Rudd, Philip W. (2008) Sheng: The mixed language of Nairobi. Ball State University doctoral dissertation. [rudd_sheng2008v2.pdf rudd_sheng2008.pdf rudd_sheng2008v2_o.pdf] |
| Simba, Esther M. (1994) Kiswahili Books for Peace Corps Tanzania. Arusha: Peace Corps. [simba_kiswahili1994v2.pdf simba_swahili1994_o.pdf simba_kiswahili1994v2_o.pdf] |
| Wilson, Peter. (1985) Simplified Swahili. 2nd edn. London: Longman. [wilson_swahili1985.pdf wilson_swahili1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gudjedjiani and Palmaitis 1986 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 50992 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuite 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuite 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44554 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gudjedjiani, Chato & Mykolas L. Palmaitis. (1986) Upper Svan: Grammar and texts. Vilnus: Mokslas. [gudjedjiani_upper-svan1986.pdf gudjedjiani_upper-svan1986_o.pdf] |
| Tuite, Kevin. (1997) Svan (Languages of the World/Materials 139). München: Lincom. [tuite_svan1997v3_o.pdf tuite_svan1997v2_o.pdf tuite_svan1997v2.pdf tuite_svan1997_o.pdf tuite_svan1997.pdf] |
| Tuite, Kevin. (2020) The Svan language. Ms. [tuite_svan2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brunton 1802 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brunton, E. (1802) A grammar and vocabulary of the Susoo Language. Edinburgh: J. Ritchie. [brunton_susoo1802.pdf brunton_susoo1802v2.pdf brunton_susoo1802_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samson, Hutchisson and Hutchisson 2018 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 489872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutchisson 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17650 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hutchisson, Don. (1975) Sursurunga grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atos, Brillante, Jabonillo and Villena 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Atos, Elora Mae G., Glennina Geriela B. Brillante, Joram Paul B. Jabonillo & Isabelle Gloria I. Villena. (2015) A Grammatical Sketch of Hinigakit. Ms. [atos_hinagakit2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abondolo 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teo 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 72907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chishi 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutton 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19752 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sreedhar 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chishi, Hesheto Y. (2009) Introduction to Sütsah (Sümi Language). Dimapur, Nagaland: Indigenous Cultural Society. [chishi_sutsah2009v2_o.pdf chishi_sutsah2009_o.pdf chishi_sutsah2009.pdf] |
| Hutton, John Henry. (1916) Rudimentary grammar of the Sema Naga Language, with vocabulary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [hutton_sema-naga1916_o.pdf hutton_sema-naga1916.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayami-Allen 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hayami-Allen, Rika. (1995) A Descriptive Study of Taliwang. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis. [hayami-allen_taliwang1995_o.pdf hayami-allen_taliwang1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reesink 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tharp 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reesink, Ger. (2005) Sulka of East New Britain: A Mixture of Oceanic and Papuan Traits. Oceanic Linguistics 44(1). 145-193. [reesink_sulka2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bloyd 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 167458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bloyd, Tobias S. (2020) Sula: Its language, land, and people. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [bloyd_sula2020.pdf bloyd_sula2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thomas, Michael F. (2014) A Grammar of Sakun (Sukur). University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [thomas_sakun2014.pdf thomas_sakun2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30588 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith and Ama 2005 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 48444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith and Ama 1985 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 48203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manfredi and Petrollino 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Smith, Ian & Morris Timothy Ama. (2005) Juba Arabic - English Dictionary: Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi. Kampala: Fountain. [smith-ama_juba-arabic2005.pdf smith-ama_juba-arabic2005_o.pdf] |
| Watson, Richard L. (1989) An introduction to Juba Arabic. Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 6. 95-117. [watson_juba-arabic1989_o.pdf watson_juba-arabic1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roset 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dickins 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| El-Rashid 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persson, Hussein and Persson 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trimingham 1946 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roset, Caroline. (2018) A grammar of Darfur Arabic. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [roset_darfur-arabic2018.pdf roset_darfur-arabic2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kossmann 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kossmann 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kossmann, Maarten G. (2014) Figuig Berber: Basic Grammatical Structures. Leiden: LUCL. [kossmann_figuig2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapir 1925 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sapir, Edward. (1925) The Hokan Affinity of Subtiaba in Nicaragua. American Anthropologist 27(3-4). 402-435, 491-527. [sapir_affinity1925.pdf sapir_affinity1925_o.pdf sapir_affinity1925v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ndana, Mabuta and Chebanne 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26697 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker and Overton 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walker, John B. & Rebekah M. Overton. (2018) The Grammar Basics of Simbiti. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [walker_simbiti2018.pdf walker_simbiti2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ochieng 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ochieng, Lilian A. (2015) A description of the morphosyntactic structure of the Suba language. Kenya: Egerton University MA thesis. [ochieng_suba2015.pdf ochieng_suba2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Vries 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Vries 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Vries 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22557 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Roerich 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Tobdan 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roerich, George Nicolas. (1933) The Tibetan dialect of Lahul. Journal of the Urusvati Himalayan Research Institute 3. 83-189. [roerich_tibetan-lahul1933.pdf roerich_tibetan-lahul1933_o.pdf] |
| Tobdan, . (2020) Stodpa language of Lahul in the Himalaya. New Delhi: Kaveri Books. [tobdan_stodpa2020.pdf tobdan_stodpa2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajamiseba 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ajamiseba 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Byrnes 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Winckel 1944 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hassan 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 71960 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Othman and Atmosumarto 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payne 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27174 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Winstedt 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55755 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Byrnes, Christopher. (2006) Teach Yourself Malay. London: Hodder. [byrnes_malay2006_o.pdf byrnes_malay2006.pdf] |
| Winckel, E. F. (1944) A Handbook of the Malay Language. South Pasadena, California: P. D. and Ione Perkins. [winckel_malay1944.pdf winckel_malay-handbook1944_o.pdf winckel_malay1944_o.pdf] |
| Hassan, Abdullah. (1972) The Morphology of Malay. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [hassan_malay1972.pdf] |
| Payne, Edward Maurice Frederick. (1964) Basic Syntactic Structures in Standard Malay. University of London doctoral dissertation. [payne_standard-malay1964.pdf] |
| Winstedt, Richard Olof. (1913) Malay grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [winstedt_malay-grammar1913v2_o.pdf winstedt_malay-grammar1913_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danusugondo 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sneddon 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolff 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Legge 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Muhadjir 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 66393 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Musgrave 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 104901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sneddon, Adelaar, Djenar and Ewing 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sneddon 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wouk 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sneddon, James N. (1996) Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [sneddon_indonesian1996.pdf] |
| Wolff, John U. (1986) Formal Indonesian. 2nd edn. Ithaca: Cornell University. [wolff_formal-indonesian1986.pdf] |
| Legge, Elizabeth Sutherland. (1971) An outline of clause and phrase structure in Bahasa Indonesia. Australian National University MA thesis. [legge_indonesia1971.pdf] |
| Muhadjir, . (1981) Morphology of Jakarta dialect (NUSA 11). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [muhadjir_jakarta1981.pdf muhadjir_jakarta1981_o.pdf] |
| Musgrave, Simon. (2001) Non-subject arguments in Indonesian. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [musgrave_indonesian2001_s.pdf musgrave_indonesian2001_o.pdf] |
| Sneddon, James Neil, Alexander Adelaar, Dwi Noverini Djenar & Michael C. Ewing. (2010) Indonesian Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Allen & Unwin. [sneddonetal_indonesian-reference2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elgibali and Korica 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caspari and Wright 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100779 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Birnstiel 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haywood and Nahmad 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ryding 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Socin 1885 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright 1859 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65092 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Haywood, J. A. & H. M. Nahmad. (1965) New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language. 2nd edn. London: Lund Humphries. [haywood-nahmad_arabic1965.pdf haywood-nahmad_arabic1965_o.pdf] |
| Ryding, Karin C. (2005) A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. [ryding_modern-standard-arabic2005_o.pdf ryding_modern-standard-arabic2005.pdf] |
| Socin, Albert. (1885) Arabic grammar: Paradigms, litterature, chrestomathy and glossary. Karlsruhe: Reuther. [socin_arabic1885v2_o.pdf socin_arabic1885_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nordhoff 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 234674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slomanson 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Silva Jayasuriya 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winford and Plag 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hall 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12601 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bilby 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16173 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Braun 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162829 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhoeve 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Berg 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50731 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| van den Berg and Smith 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Berg 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hall, Robert A. Jr. (1948) The linguistic structure of Taki-Taki. Language 24. 92-116. [hall_taki1948_o.pdf hall_taki-taki1948.pdf hall_taki1948.pdf hall_taki-taki1948_o.pdf] |
| Voorhoeve, Jan. (1962) Sranan syntax (Publications of the Bureau for Linguistic Research in Surinam 6). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [voorhoeve_sranan-syntax1962.pdf voorhoeve_sranan-syntax1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuipers 1967, 1969 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 235048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill-Tout 1900 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 49737 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlson 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrade Ciudad 2016 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 139555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Butt, Benjamin and Rodríguez 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 294861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holloway 1993 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 126847 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Holloway 1997 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 80209 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Pratt-Panford 2000 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 81873 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coles 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33424 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jarvis 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Butt and Benjamin 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 221569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lipski 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53417 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lipski 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50588 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| Green 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22645 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kattan-Ibarra and Pountain 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacCurdy 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22707 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bradley and Mackenzie 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Resnick 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Batchelor 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117641 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosas Mayén 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sessarego 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sessarego 2013 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 39195 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Stratford 1989 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 75034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zagona 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iguina and Dozier 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 231401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Butt, John, Carmen Benjamin & Antonia Moreira Rodríguez. (2019) A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish. 6th edn. London: Routledge. [butt_spanish2019.pdf butt_spanish2019_o.pdf] |
| Coles, Felice. (1999) Isleño Spanish (Languages of the World/Materials 278). München: Lincom. [coles_isleno-spanish1999_o.pdf coles_isleno-spanish1999.pdf] |
| Jarvis, Ana C. (2011) Basic Spanish Grammar. 2nd edn. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning. [jarvis_basic-spanish2011.pdf] |
| Lipski, John M. (1989) The Speech of the Negro Congos of Panama (Creole Language Library 4). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [lipski_congos-panama1989.pdf] |
| Lipski, John M. (1985) The Spanish of Equatorial Guinea: the Dialect of Malabo and its Implications for Spanish Dialectology. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. [lipski_malabo1985.pdf] |
| Green, John N. (1988) Spanish. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 79-130. London: Routledge. [green_spanish1988v2_o.pdf green_spanish1988_o.pdf] |
| Kattan-Ibarra, Juan & Christopher Pountain. (2003) Modern Spanish Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [kattan-ibarra_spanish2003_o.pdf kattan-ibarra_spanish2003.pdf] |
| Bradley, Peter T. & Ian Mackenzie. (2004) Spanish: an essential grammar. New York: Routledge. [bradley_spanish2004_o.pdf bradley_spanish2004.pdf] |
| Resnick, Seymour. (1964) Essential Spanish Grammar. New York: Dover Publications. [resnick_spanish1964.pdf resnick_spanish1964_o.pdf] |
| Batchelor, Ron. (2006) A student grammar of Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [batchelor_spanish2006.pdf batchelor_spanish2006_o.pdf] |
| Zagona, Karen T. (2002) The syntax of Spanish (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [zagona_spanish2002.pdf zagona_spanish2002_o.pdf] |
| Iguina, Zulma & Eleanor Dozier. (2013) Manual de gramatica - Grammar Reference for Students of Spanish. 5th edn. Boston: Heinle. [iguina-dozier_spanish2013_o.pdf iguina-dozier_spanish2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebel 1948 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nebel, Arturo. (1948) Dinka Grammar (Rek-Malual Dialect) with Texts and Vocabulary. Verona: Istituto Missioni Africane. [nebel_dinka1948.pdf nebel_dinka1948v2.pdf nebel_dinka1948_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forker 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 197178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sumbatova and Mutalov 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Forker, Diana. (2020) A grammar of Sanzhi. Berlin: Language Science Press. [forker_sanzhi2020.pdf forker_sanzhi2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boas 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunn 1995 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 67150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunn 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26532 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mulder 1994 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 78445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flaherty 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Flaherty, Virginia Carroll. (1979) Schulenburg's Tsimshian Grammar. Oregon State University MA thesis. [flaherty_tsimshian1979.pdf flaherty_tsimshian1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birckel 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bunbury 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 2012 [1994] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allen 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24225 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Workman 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Birckel, Kathy. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Klukshu Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [birckel_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf birckel_southern-tutchone1994.pdf] |
| Allen, Lorraine. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Aishihik Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [allen_southern-tutchone1994.pdf allen_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf] |
| Workman, Margaret. (1994) Southern Tutchone Language Lessons: Aishihik Dialect. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Native Language Centre. [workman_southern-tutchone1994_o.pdf workman_southern-tutchone1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takhellambam 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demuth and Sekhesa 1978/79 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14898 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doke and Mofokeng 1957 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129679 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guma 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59673 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacottet 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53156 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nussbaum and Lijane 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paroz 1946 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70149 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guma, S. M. (1971) An Outline Structure of Southern Sotho. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. [guma_southern-sotho1971.pdf guma_southern-sotho1971_o.pdf] |
| Jacottet, Édouard. (1927) A grammar of the Sesuto language (Bantu Studies 3). Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press. [jacottet_sesuto1927.pdf jacottet_sesuto1927_o.pdf] |
| Nussbaum, Loren V. & Gershom T. Lijane. (1968) An introduction to spoken Sesotho. Washington, D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. 2 vols [nussbaum_sesotho1968.pdf nussbaum_sesotho1968_o.pdf] |
| Paroz, R.A. (1946) Elements of Southern Sotho. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. [paroz_southern-sotho1946_o.pdf paroz_southern-sotho1946.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Lesotho. (1996) Sesotho (Language Manuals II). Lesotho: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_sesotho1996v2_o.pdf peacecorps_sesotho1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broadbent 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akamine 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Akamine 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sather 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sather, Clifford A. (1968) Some notes concerning Bajau Laut phonology and grammar. Sabah Society Journal 3(4). 205-224. [sather_bajau-laut1968.pdf sather_bajau-laut1968_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huang 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zheng 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Huang, Chenglong. (2004) A Reference Grammar of the Puxi Variety of Qiang. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [huang_puxi2004_s.pdf huang_puxi2004_o.pdf] |
| Zheng, Wuxi. (2016) A Grammar of Longxi Qiang. National University of Singapora doctoral dissertation. [zheng_longxi-qiang2016_o.pdf zheng_longxi-qiang2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tweddell 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1452 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ransom 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Snyder 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Snyder 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26053 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trumpp 1873 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90810 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Penzl 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shafeev 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Trumpp, Ernest. (1873) Grammar of the Pḁṣ̌tō or language of the Afghāns: compared with the Īrānian and North-Indian idioms. London: Trübner. [trumpp_pasto1873_o.pdf trumpp_pasto1873.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1931 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76325 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qingxia and Diehl 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3596 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanson 1896 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54256 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hertz 1902 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kurabe 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kurabe 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hanson, Ola. (1896) A grammar of the Kachin language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [hanson_kachin1896_o.pdf hanson_kachin1896.pdf hanson_kachin1896v2.pdf] |
| Kurabe, Keita. (2012) Jingpho Dialogue Texts with Grammatical Notes. Asian and African Languages and Linguistics 7. 121-153. [kurabe_jingpho-dialogue2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrison 1895 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swanton 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swanton 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keen 1906 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Levine 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harrison, Charles. (1895) Haida Grammar. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada I(II). 123-226. [harrison_haida1895_o.pdf harrison_haida1895.pdf] |
| Swanton, John R. (1902) Notes on the Haida Language. American Anthropologist 4(3). 392-403. [swanton_haida1902.pdf swanton_haida1902_o.pdf] |
| Keen, John Henry. (1906) A Grammar of the Haida Language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [keen_haida1906.pdf keen_haida1906_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uzar 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uzar 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Uzar, Henning. (1997) Aagəməkəš am sə Gumuzaaç? Introductory course in the Gumuz language. Hermannsburg, Germany: Ms. [uzar_gumuz1997.pdf uzar_gumuz1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paudel 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Paudel, Krishna. (2008) Ghale language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 23. 168-185. [paudel_ghale2008.pdf paudel_ghale2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long and Zheng 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yang and Edmondson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33468 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yang 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yang 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 99289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yang 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 101812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yang, Tongyin. (1999) Aspects of the Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase in Kam. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [yang_kam1999v2_o.pdf yang_kam1999_o.pdf yang_kam1999v3_o.pdf yang_kam1999.pdf] |
| Yang, Tongyin. (2017) A Grammar of Kam Revealed in its Narrative Discourse. Berlin: Springer. [yang_kam2017.pdf yang_kam2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hintz 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fitzgerald 1941 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 90853 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick. (1941) The tower of five glories; a study of the Min Chia of Ta Li, Yunnan. London: Cresset Press. [fitzgerald_min-chia1941.pdf fitzgerald_min-chia1941_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coler 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 192499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Coler, Matt. (2014) A Grammar of Muylaq' Aymara: Aymara as spoken in Southern Peru. Leiden: Brill. [coler_muylaq2014.pdf coler_aymara2014.pdf coler_muylaq2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simpson 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Simpson, Cyril Gordon. (1955) Some features of the morphology of the Oirot (Gorno-Altai) language. London: Central Asian Research Centre. [simpson_oirot1955.pdf simpson_oirot1955_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abreu 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abreu, Marvin Maximo. (2018) A reference grammar of Southern Alta (Kabuloan Dumagat). Manila: De La Salle University doctoral dissertation. [abreu_kabuloan2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salido 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 91619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willett 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willett 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kim, Jong Shil. (1988) Lexical phonology and morphology of southeastern Tepehuan. Austin: University of Texas at Austin MA thesis. [kim_tepehuan1988v2_o.pdf kim_tepehuan1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moshinsky 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moshinsky 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rao 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18652 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhattacharya 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rao, P. Setumadhava. (1950) A Grammar of the Kolami Language. Hyderabad: The Co-operative Press. [rao_kolami1950.pdf rao_kolami1950_o.pdf] |
| Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. (1961) Naiki of Chanda. Indo-Iranian Journal 5. 85-117. [bhattacharya_naiki1961.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lehr 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104424 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lehr, Rachel. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Pashai: The language and speech community of Darrai Nur. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [lehr_pashai2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridge 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley 1887 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carter and Makoondekwa 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guinness 1882 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brusciotto 1882 [1659] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Laman 1912 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100862 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guinness, H. Grattan. (1882) Grammar of the Congo language, as spoken in the cataract region below Stanley Pool. London: Hodder & Stoughton. [guinness_congo1882.pdf guinness_congo1882_o.pdf] |
| Laman, Karl Edvard. (1912) Grammar of the Kongo Language (Kikongo). New York: The Christian Alliance Publishing Co. [laman_grammar-kongo1912.pdf laman_grammar-kongo1912_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watkins 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seng Mai 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Seng Mai, Ma. (2012) A descriptive grammar of Wa. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [seng_wa2012_o.pdf seng_wa2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolton 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Huneety 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83702 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hérin 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mousa 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yasin 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belinkov 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Al-Huneety, Anas Ibraheem. (2015) The Phonology and Morphology of Wadi Mousa Arabic. University of Salford doctoral dissertation. [al-huneety_wadi-mousa2015.pdf] |
| Hérin, Bruno. (2006) Salt, dialect of. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online, 1-22. Leiden: E. J. Brill. [herin_salt2006.pdf herin_salt2006_o.pdf] |
| Mousa, Neimeh. (2019) Grammatical Aspects of Rural Palestinian Arabic. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [mousa_rural-palestinian-arabic2019.pdf] |
| Belinkov, Yonatan. (2014) The Arabic dialect of Ǧisir izZarga: Linguistic description and a preliminary classification, with sample texts. Tel Aviv University MA thesis. [belinkov_gisir2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sola and Lastra 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sola and Lastra 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lastra 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29461 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wrisley, Sherman, Spenst and Spenst 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18725 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sola, Donald F. & Yolanda Lastra. (1964) Spoken Cochabamba Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-lastra_spoken-cochabamba1964_o.pdf sola-lastra_spoken-cochabamba1964.pdf] |
| Sola, Donald F. & Yolanda Lastra. (1964) The structure of Cochabamba Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-lastra_cochabamba-quechua1964.pdf sola-lastra_cochabamba-quechua1964_o.pdf] |
| Lastra, Yolanda. (1968) Cochabamba Quechua Syntax. The Hague: Mouton. [lastra_cochabamba-quechua1968_o.pdf lastra_cochabamba-quechua1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulut 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulut 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulut 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12091 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulut 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dehghani 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30467 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dehghani 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65370 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Householder 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133556 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101543 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dehghani, Yavar. (2016) A grammar Azeri. Ms. [dehghani_azeri2016.pdf] |
| Lee, Sooman Noah. (1996) A Grammar of Iranian Azerbaijani. University of Sussex doctoral dissertation. [lee_iranian-azerbaijani1996.pdf] |
| Lee, Sooman Noah. (2008) A Grammar of Iranian Azerbaijani. Seoul: Thaehaksa. [lee_iranian-azerbaijani2008_o.pdf lee_iranian-azerbaijani2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reesink 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32193 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borjian 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borjian, Habib. (2008) The Komisenian Dialect of Aftar. Archív Orientální 76(3). 379-416. [borjian_aftar2008_o.pdf borjian_aftar2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chandrasekhara Rao 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61836 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson and Harrison 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nayak 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramamurti 1931 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Starosta 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Association 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chandrasekhara Rao, Allamsetty. (2010) Savara grammar: A tagmemic model. Ponduru: Adarsa Kala Mandiram. [chandrasekhara_savara2010_o.pdf chandrasekhara_savara2010.pdf] |
| Nayak, Abhilas. (1995) A Morpho-syntactic study of the Saora Dialect Spoken in the Koraput District of Orissa. Sambalpur University doctoral dissertation. [nayak_saora1995.pdf] |
| Ramamurti, Rao Sahib G.V. (1931) A manual of the So:ra: (or Savara) language. Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. [ramamurti_sora-manual1931_o.pdf ramamurti_sora-manual1931.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aloufi 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kogan and Bulakh 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14317 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Makhashen 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aloufi, Amani. (2016) A grammatical sketch of Soqotri with special consideration of negative polarity. Northeastern Illinois University MA thesis. [aloufi_soqotri2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlin 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beer, McKinney and Kosma 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Carlin, Eithne. (1993) The So Language (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO) 2). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [carlin_so1993v2_o.pdf carlin_so1993_o.pdf carlin_so1993.pdf] |
| Beer, Sam, Amber McKinney & Lokiru Kosma. (2009) The So Language: A grammar sketch. Ms. [beer_so2009_o.pdf beer_so2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1969 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 48153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oda 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1969) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of Sonsorol-Tobi (Oceania Linguistic Monographs 12). Sydney: University of Sydney. [capell_sonsorol1969.pdf capell_sonsorol1969_o.pdf] |
| Oda, Sachiko. (1977) The Syntax of Pulo Annian: A Nuclear Micronesian Language. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [oda_annian1977_o.pdf oda_annian1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zholkovskij 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bell 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dubnov 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39641 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Galaal 1956 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 59693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunter 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goldberg 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warner 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 64839 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kirk 1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kirk 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11521 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Orwin 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osman and Zorc 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pia 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saeed 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saeed 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zorc and Issa 1990 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 175511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Larajasse and de Sampont 1897 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zholkovskij, A. K. (1971) Somali syntax. Moskva: NAUKA. [zholkovskij_somali1971.pdf] |
| Bell, Christopher Richard Vincent. (1953) The Somali language. London: Longmans, Green and Co. [bell_somali1953.pdf bell_somali1953_o.pdf] |
| Dubnov, Helena. (2003) A grammatical sketch of Somali (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 20). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [dubnov_somali2003.pdf dubnov_somali2003_o.pdf] |
| Goldberg, Joelle. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Af-Somali Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [goldberg_af-somali2015.pdf goldberg_af-somali2015_o.pdf goldberg_somali2015.pdf] |
| Warner, John. (1988) Somali grammar. Nairobi: Mennonite Board in Eastern Africa. [warner_somali1988_o.pdf warner_somali1988.pdf] |
| Kirk, John William Carnegie. (1903) Notes on the Somali language: with examples of phrases and conversational sentences. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [kirk_somali1903.pdf kirk_somali1903_o.pdf] |
| Orwin, Martin. (1995) Colloquial Somali: a complete language course. London: Routledge. [orwin_somali1995.pdf orwin_colloquial-somali1995.pdf orwin_colloquial-somali1995_o.pdf] |
| Osman, Madina C. & R. David Paul Zorc. (1992) Somali handbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [osman-zorc_somali1992_o.pdf osman-zorc_somali1992.pdf] |
| Pia, John Joseph. (1965) Somali sounds and inflections. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [pia_somali1965.pdf pia_somali-sounds1965_o.pdf pia_somali-sounds1965.pdf] |
| Saeed, John Ibrahim. (1993) Somali Reference Grammar. 2nd edn. Kensington, Maryland: Dunwoody Press. [saeed_somali1993.pdf saeed_somali1993_o.pdf] |
| Zorc, R. David Paul & Abdullahi A. Issa. (1990) Somali textbook. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc-issa_somali1990.pdf zorc-issa_somali1990_o.pdf] |
| Larajasse, E. de & C. de Sampont. (1897) Practical Grammar of the Somali Language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. [larajasse-sampont_somali1897_o.pdf larajasse-sampont_somali1897.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Eeden 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eeden, Bernardus Izak Christiaan van. (1936) The grammar of Soli (Annale van die Univ. van Stellenbosch 14:B:1). Kaapstad: Nasionale Pers. [vaneeden_soli1936_o.pdf vaneeden_soli1936.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borjian 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33547 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Yarshater 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borjian, Habib. (2013) The Raji Dialect of Jowshaqan (Languages of the World/Materials 494). München: LINCOM. [borjian_raji-jowshaqan2013_o.pdf borjian_raji-jowshaqan2013.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2010) The Dialect of Jowshaqan Part One: Phonology, Morphology and Syntax. Iran and the Caucasus 14. 83-116. [borjian_jowshaqan2010.pdf borjian_jowshaqan2010_o.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2012) Judeo-Kashani: A Central Iranian Plateau Dialect. Journal of the American Oriental Society 132(1). 1-21. [borjian_judeo-kashani2012_o.pdf borjian_judeo-kashani2012.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2012) Meyma'i: A Central Iranian Plateau Dialect (Languages of the World/Materials 491). München: LINCOM. [borjian_meymai2012_o.pdf borjian_meymai2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nabirye 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164686 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nabirye, Minah. (2016) A corpus-based grammar of Lusoga. Universiteit Gent doctoral dissertation. [nabirye_lusoga2016_o.pdf nabirye_lusoga2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterner and Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sterner 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harries, Lyndon. (1955) Grammar of Gesogo. Kongo-Overzee XXI. 420-440. [harries_gesogo1955_o.pdf harries_gesogo1955.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steenwijk 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123573 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Herrity 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lencek 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pronk 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 140613 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derbyshire 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Herrity, Peter. (2000) Slovene: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [herrity_slovene2000_o.pdf herrity_slovene2000.pdf] |
| Lencek, Rado Ludovik. (1982) The structure and history of the Slovene language. Columbus: Slavica. [lencek_slovene1982_o.pdf lencek_slovene1982.pdf] |
| Derbyshire, William W. (1993) A Basic Reference Grammar of Slovene. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [derbyshire_slovene1993_o.pdf derbyshire_slovene1993.pdf derbyshire_slovene1993v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22179 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naughton 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mistrík 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Short, David. (1993) Slovak. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 533-592. London: Routledge. [short_slovak1993.pdf] |
| Naughton, James. (1997) Colloquial Slovak: The Complete Course for Beginners. London: Routledge. [naughton_slovak1997.pdf naughton_slovak1997_o.pdf] |
| Mistrík, Jozef. (1988) A Grammar of Contemporary Slovak. 2nd edn. Bratislava: SPN. [mistrik_slovak1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rundall 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naylor 1925 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarangthem 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stern 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21711 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davis 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 30865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rundall, Frank M. (1891) Manual of the Siyin dialect spoken in the Northern Chin Hills. Rangoon: Government printing. [rundall_siyin1891.pdf rundall_siyin1891_o.pdf] |
| Sarangthem, Bobita. (2010) Sizang (Siyin) Grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [sarangthem_sizang2010v2.pdf sarangthem_sizang2010.pdf sarangthem_sizang2010v2_o.pdf] |
| Stern, Theodore. (1963) A provisional sketch of Sizang (Siyin) Chin. Asia Major, New Series 10. 222-278. [stern_sizang1963.pdf stern_sizang-chin1963.pdf stern_sizang-chin1963_o.pdf] |
| Davis, Tyler D. (2017) Verb stem alternation in Sizang Chin. Payap University MA thesis. [davis_sizang-chin2017_o.pdf davis_sizang-chin2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frachtenberg 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniels 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26785 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaar 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Adelaar, Alexander. (2011) Siraya: Retrieving the Phonology, Grammar and Lexicon of a Dormant Formosan Language (Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 30). Berlin: Mouton. [adelaar_siraya2011.pdf] |
| Adelaar, Alexander K. (1996) Grammar Notes on Siraya, an Extinct Formosan Language. Oceanic Linguistics 36(2). 362-397. [adelaar_siraya1996.pdf adelaar_siraya1996v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrett 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71743 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark and Clark 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29853 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clark, Stephen & Dawn Clark. (1987) Sio Grammar Essentials. Unpublished Manuscript. [clark-clark_sio1987.pdf clark_sio-grammar1987_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzinger 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valet 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holzinger, Daniel. (1995) Romanes (Sinte) (Languages of the World/Materials 105). München: Lincom. [holzinger_romanes1995.pdf holzinger_romanes1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Saram 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Henadeerage 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chandralal 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102206 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gair and Paolillo 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gair and Karunatillake 2013 [1300] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 96761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gair 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gair 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Alwis 1852 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175898 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karunatillake 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160877 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mapatuna 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Geiger 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83841 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| De Saram, D. D. (1977) An introduction to spoken Sinhala. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka: The External Services Agency, University of Sri Lanka. [saram_sinhala1977.pdf saram_sinhala1977_o.pdf] |
| Chandralal, Dileep. (2010) Sinhala. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [chandralal_sinhala2010.pdf chandralal_sinhala2010_o.pdf] |
| Gair, James W. & John C. Paolillo. (1997) Sinhala (Languages of the World/Materials 34). München: Lincom. [gair-paolillo_sinhala1997.pdf gair-paolillo_sinhala1997_o.pdf] |
| Gair, James W. (1970) Colloquial Sinhalese clause structures (Janua Linguarum : Series Practica 83). The Hague: Mouton. [gair_sinhalese1970.pdf gair_sinhalese1970_o.pdf] |
| Karunatillake, W. S. (2010) An introduction to spoken Sinhala. Colombo: Godage. [karunatillake_sinhala2010.pdf karunatillake_sinhala2010_o.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Sri Lanka. (1995) Sinhala Language Trainer's Manual. Colombo: Peace Corps. [corps_trainers1995_o.pdf corps_trainers1995.pdf corps_trainers1995v2_o.pdf] |
| Mapatuna, Sumithra. (1995) Sinhala language trainer's manual. Colombo (Sri Lanka): Peace Corps, Colombo (Sri Lanka). [mapatuna_sinhala1995_o.pdf] |
| Geiger, Wilhelm. (1938) A grammar of the Sinhalese language. Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society, Ceylon Branch. [geiger_sinhalese1938.pdf geiger_sinhalese1938_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tauberschmidt 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kolia 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29671 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Naorem Brojen. (2009) Simte grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_simte2009_o.pdf singh_simte2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lanyon-Orgill 1969 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 97306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gutt 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70428 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frantz 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frantz 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tailfeathers 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 19519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frantz 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maclean 1895-1896 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holterman 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Armoskaite 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 63979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tims 1899 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 61449 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frantz, Donald G. (1991) Blackfoot Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [frantz_blackfoot1991_o.pdf frantz_blackfoot1991.pdf] |
| Holterman, Jack. (1996) A Blackfoot language study. Browning, MT: Piegan Institute. [holterman_blackfoot1996.pdf holterman_blackfoot1996_o.pdf] |
| Tims, J. W. (1899) Grammar and dictionary of the Blackfoot language. London: SPCK. [tims_blackfoot1899.pdf tims_blackfoot1899_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1935, 1936, 1936, 1936, 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16868 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fricke 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gordon 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch and Capell 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21552 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9452 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crowley, Terry. (2002) Sye. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 694-722. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_sye2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teferra 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27960 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Demeke 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kawachi 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 174508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teferra 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Teferra, Anbessa. (2014) Sidaama (Sidaamu Afoo) (Languages of the World/Materials 501). München: LINCOM. [teferra_sidaama2014_o.pdf teferra_sidaama2014.pdf] |
| Demeke, Girma A. (2006) Sketch of Sidama grammar. LISSAN: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 20(1/2). 87-115. [demeke_sidama2006_o.pdf demeke_sidama2006.pdf] |
| Teferra, Anbessa. (2000) A Grammar of Sidaama. Hebrew University of Jerusalem doctoral dissertation. [teferra_sidaama2000_o.pdf teferra_sidaama2000.pdf teferra_sidaama2000v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruffino 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Privitera 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12493 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Privitera, Joseph F. (1998) Basic Sicilian: A brief reference grammar. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen. [privitera_sicilian1998.pdf privitera_sicilian1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ding 2016 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 98335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fu 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75207 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerner 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 146631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahai and Eatough 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ding, Hongdi. (2016) Testing the Competence of First Language(s): A Cross-generational Study of Ethnic Nuosu in Liangshan, Sichuan. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [ding_nuosu2016.pdf] |
| Fu, Maoji. (1997) A descriptive grammar of Lolo. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 20(1). 1-242. [fu_lolo1997_o.pdf fu_lolo1997.pdf] |
| Gerner, Matthias. (2013) A Grammar of Nuosu (Mouton Grammar Library 64). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [gerner_nuosu2013.pdf gerner_nuoso2013.pdf] |
| Mahai, Michael & Andrew Eatough. (2001) Liangshan Yi Language Lessons. Ms. [mahai-eatough_liangshan-yi2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krieg 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Krieg, Linda. (2005) Siawi grammar writeup. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdman 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 87292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frowein 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 206556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowe 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frowein, Friedel Martin. (2011) A Grammar of Siar, An Oceanic Language of New Ireland Province. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [frowein_siar2011.pdf] |
| Rowe, Karen. (2005) Siar-Lak Grammar Essentials (Data papers on Papua New Guinea languages 50). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [rowe_siar-lak2005.pdf rowe_siarlak2005_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haiman 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salisbury 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milne 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mak 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Milne, Leslie. (1921) An Elementary Palaung Grammar. London: Oxford: Clarendon Press. [milne_palaung1921v2_o.pdf milne_palaung1921_o.pdf milne_palaung1921.pdf] |
| Mak, Pandora. (2012) Golden Palaung: A grammatical description (SEAsian Mainland Languages E-Series (SEAMLES) 002). Canberra, ACT: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [mak_golden-palaung2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuipers 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35772 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gardiner 1993 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 56669 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ignace 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20864 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gibson 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22641 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gardiner, Dwight. (1993) Structural asummetries and preverbal positions in Shuswap. Simon Fraser University doctoral dissertation. [gardiner_shuswap1993.pdf gardiner_shuswap1993_o.pdf] |
| Ignace, Marianne. (2002) Secwepemctsín: A beginner's guide. Kamloops: Secwepemc Cultural Education Society. [ignace_shuswap2002.pdf ignace_shuswap2002_o.pdf] |
| Gibson, J. A. (1973) Shuswap Grammatical Structure (University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics 5). Honolulu: University of Hawaii. [gibson_shuswap1973.pdf gibson_shuswap1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carter and Kahari 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dale 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26279 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dembetembe 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fivaz 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 1950 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136798 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 1985, 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125068 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Louw 1915 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 111171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marconnès 1931 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevick, Mataranyika and Mataranyika 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dale, Desmond. (1981) Shona mini companion: a guide to beginners. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press; Literature Bureau. [dale_shona1981v2_o.pdf dale_shona1981_o.pdf] |
| Dembetembe, Norris C. (1974) Three Korekore Dialects. African Language Studies XV. 143-172. [dembetembe_korekore1974_o.pdf dembetembe_korekore1974.pdf] |
| Fivaz, Derek. (1966) Some aspects of Shona structure: Zezuru dialect. Salisbury: University College of Rhodesia. [fivaz_shona-zezuru1966_o.pdf fivaz_shona-zezuru1966.pdf] |
| Fortune, George. (1950) The morphology of central Shona. University of Cape Town doctoral dissertation. [fortune_central-shona1950.pdf fortune_central-shona1950_o.pdf] |
| Fortune, George. (1985, 1984) Shona grammatical constructions. 3rd edn. Harare: Mercury Press. 2 vols. [fortune_shona1984-1985.pdf fortune_shona1984.pdf fortune_shona1984_o.pdf] |
| Fortune, George. (1967) Elements of Shona (Zezuru Dialect). 2nd edn. London: Longman. [fortune_shona1967_o.pdf fortune_shona1967.pdf] |
| Stevick, Earl W., M. Mataranyika & L. Mataranyika. (1965) Shona basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [stevick_shona1965.pdf stevick_shona1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernabela 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bernabela, Roy S. (2011) A phonology and morphology sketch of the Šiħħi Arabic dialect of əlǦēdih (Oman). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [bernabela_sihhi2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nyländer 1814 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 35715 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rogers 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 16353 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sumner 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33354 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nyländer, Gustavus Reinhold. (1814) Grammar and vocabulary of the Bullom language. London: Ellerton and Henderson. [nylander_bullom1814_o.pdf nylander_bullom1814.pdf nylaender_bullom1814_o.pdf] |
| Rogers, Henry E. (1967) The Phonology and Morphology of Sherbro. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [rogers_sherbro1967.pdf rogers_sherbro1968_o.pdf rogers_sherbro1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hellenthal 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hellenthal, Anneke Christine. (2010) A grammar of Sheko. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [hellenthal_sheko2010_o.pdf hellenthal_sheko2010.pdf hellenthal_sheko2010v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakanishi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrews 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boling 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boling, Jerry Alden. (1981) Selected problems in Shawnee syntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [boling_shawnee1981_o.pdf boling_shawnee1981v2.pdf boling_shawnee1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfira, Kafi, Kaki, Hasan, Anjo, Jas and Sarukh 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alfira, Kafi, Kaki, Hasan, Anjo, Jas and Sarukh 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lengtai 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushing 1906 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pham 2006 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 45237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lengtai, Aggasena. (2009) Shan phonology and morphology. Mahidol University MA thesis. [lengtai_shan2009v2.pdf lengtai_shan2009.pdf] |
| Cushing, Josiah Nelson. (1906) Elementary handbook of the Shan language. 2nd edn. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [cushing_shan1906.pdf cushing_shan1906_o.pdf] |
| Pham, Minh Thi Tuyet. (2006) Head-hunters and wild pigs: aspects of Mae Hong Son Shan narrative discourse. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [pham_shan2006.pdf pham_shan2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Besha 1989 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 60963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riedel 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 87139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steere 1867 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Besha, Ruth Mfumbwa. (1989) A study of tense and aspect in Shambala (Language and dialect studies in East Africa 10). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. [besha_shambala1989.pdf besha_shambala1989_o.pdf] |
| Riedel, Kristina. (2009) The syntax of object marking in Sambaa: A comparative Bantu perspective. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [riedel_sambaa2009.pdf] |
| Steere, Edward. (1867) Collections for a handbook of the Shambala language. Zanzibar: Central African Mission Press. [steere_shambala1867.pdf steere_shambala1867_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibebe 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teferra 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14521 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kibebe, Tsehay Taye. (2015) Documentation and grammatical description of Chabu. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [kibebe_chabu2015_o.pdf kibebe_chabu2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Girma 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65057 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Girma, Mengistu Desta. (2015) A grammar of Sezo. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [girma_sezo2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Townsend 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 20070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Townsend, Joel. (2017) Reduplication in Serudung Murut. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [townsend_serudung-murut2017_o.pdf townsend_serudung-murut2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlenov and Chlenova 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLaughlin 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McLaughlin, Mary Fiona. (1992) Noun classification in Seereer-Siin. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [mclaughlin_seereer-siin1992_o.pdf mclaughlin_seereer-siin1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browne 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hammond 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Houtzagers 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126301 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Kalsbeek 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 308480 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Magner 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alexander 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 245103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kordić 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Browne and Alt 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hammond, Lila. (2005) Serbian: an essential grammar (Routledge essential grammars). London: Routledge. [hammond_serbian2005.pdf hammond_serbian2005_o.pdf] |
| Kalsbeek, Janneke. (1998) The Čakavian Dialect of Orbanići near Žminj in Istria. Amsterdam: Rodopi. [kalsbeek_cakavian1998.pdf kalsbeek_cakavian1998_o.pdf] |
| Kordić, Snježana. (1997) Serbo-Croatian (Languages of the World: Materials 148). München: Lincom Europa. [kordic_serbo-croatian1997.pdf kordic_serbo-croatian1997_o.pdf] |
| Browne, Wayles & Theresa Alt. (2004) A Handbook of Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian. Durham: SEELRC. [browne_bosnian-serbian-croatian2004v2_o.pdf browne_bosnian-serbian-croatian2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 46758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Par, Ngun Tin. (2016) Agreement and Verb Stem Alternation in Senthang Chin. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [par_senthang-chin-ma2016.pdf par_senthang-chin-ma2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayer 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowan 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35322 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowan 1950, 1950, 1951, 1951 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Onde, Palo, Yoku and Hartzler 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mayer, Clemens J. (2021) A grammar sketch of Sentani. Leiden University MA thesis. [mayer_sentani2021.pdf] |
| Cowan, H. K. J. (1950, 1950, 1951, 1951) Notes on Sentani Grammar. Oceania 21, 21, 22, 22. 214-228, 302-309, 53-71, 315-316. [cowan_sentani1950-1951.pdf cowan_sentani1950-1951_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gutova 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 269804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gutova, Evgeniya. (2021) Senhaja Berber Varieties: Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax. Université de Paris doctoral dissertation. [gutova_senhaja2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 1897 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moreira 1924 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48374 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Torrend 1900 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42411 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Moreira, Alexandre. (1924) Practical grammatical notes of the Sena language. St Gabriel-Mödling (Austria): Anthropos. [moreira_sena1924_o.pdf moreira_sena1924.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helimski 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McNaughton 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 87479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McNaughton, Alan Ross. (1976) Taz Selkup: the Phonology and Morphology of the Verb. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [mcnaughton_taz1976.pdf mcnaughton_taz-selkup1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rojas Berscia 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rojas Berscia, Luis Miguel. (2014) A heritage reference grammar of Selk'nam. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen MA thesis. [berscia_selknam2014_o.pdf berscia_selknam2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coward 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honda 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holmer 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88980 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asai 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asai 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsukida 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oiwa-Bungard 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holmer, Arthur J. (1996) A Parametric Grammar of Seediq. Lund University doctoral dissertation. [holmer_seediq1996.pdf holmer_seediq1996_o.pdf] |
| Asai, Erin. (1969) The Sedik language of Formosa. Kanazawa, Japan: Cercle Linguistique de Kanazawa, Kanazawa University. English and Sedik [asal_sedik1969_o.pdf asal_sedik1969.pdf] |
| Asai, Erin. (1953) The Sedik language of Formosa. Kanazawa, Japan: Cercle Linguistique de Kanazawa, Kanazawa Univ. [asai_sedik1953.pdf asai_sedik1953_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaumont 1985 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 71230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beaumont, Ronald C. (1985) She shashishalhem: The Sechelt Language. Penticton, B.C.: Theytus Books. [beaumont_sechelt1985v2_o.pdf beaumont_sechelt1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cunningham 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cunningham 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bayley and Ana 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mufwene 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Klein 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergs 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blain 1989 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 66927 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Melchers 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4591 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beal 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28854 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moessner 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montgomery 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13331 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murray 1873 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Millar 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 64595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grant and Dixon 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bergs, Alexander. (2005) Modern Scots (Languages of the World/Materials 242). 2nd edn. München: Lincom. [bergs_modern-scots2005_o.pdf bergs_modern-scots2005.pdf] |
| Blain, Eleanor M. (1989) The Bungee dialect of the Red River Settlement. University of Manitoba MA thesis. [blain_bungee1989.pdf blain_bungee1989_o.pdf] |
| Montgomery, Michael. (2006) The morphology and syntax of Ulster Scots. English World-Wide 27(3). 295-329. [montgomery_ulster-scots2006v2_o.pdf montgomery_ulster-scots2006_o.pdf] |
| Murray, J. (1873) The dialect of the Southern counties of Scotland. London: Philological Society. [murray_southern-scotland1873.pdf murray_southern-scotland1873_o.pdf] |
| Millar, Robert McColl. (2007) Northern and Insular Scots. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [millar_scots2007.pdf] |
| Grant, William & James Main Dixon. (1921) Manual of Modern Scots. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [grant-dixon_modern-scots1921_o.pdf grant-dixon_modern-scots1921.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince 1924 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Prince, John Dyneley. (1924) The Danish Dialect of Bornholm. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 63(2). 190-207. [prince_danish-bornholm1924.pdf prince_danish-bornholm1924_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clark 1961 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 51339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clark, Lawrence. (1962) Sayula Popoluca morpho-syntax. International Journal of American Linguistics 28. 183-198. [clark_sayula1962.pdf clark_sayula1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caron 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caron 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10529 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caron 2005 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 103436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Caron, Bernard. (2001) Guus, aka Sigidi (Chadic, West-B, South Bauchi): Grammatical notes and vocabulary. Afrika und Übersee 84. 1-60. [caron_guus2001_o.pdf caron_guus2001.pdf] |
| Caron, Bernard. (2011) Zaar grammatical sketch. Ms. [caron_zaar-grammatical2011_o.pdf caron_zaar-grammatical2011v2_o.pdf] |
| Caron, Bernard. (2005) Za:r- Dictionary Grammar Texts. Ibadan: IFRA. [caron_zaar2005_s.pdf caron_zaar2005_o.pdf caron_zaar2005v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kratochvíl 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kratochvíl, František. (2014) Sawila. Ms. [kratochvil_sawila2014v2.pdf kratochvil_sawila2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whisler 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Whisler, Jacqui. (1996) A grammar of Sawai. Pattimura University MA thesis. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knobloch 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21819 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Knobloch, Nina. (2020) A grammar sketch of Sauji: An Indo-Aryan language of Afghanistan. Stockholm University MA thesis. [knobloch_sauji2020_o.pdf knobloch_sauji2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18394 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Droese 1884 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Puttaswamy 2009 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 58078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Droese, Ernest. (1884) Introduction to the Malto Language. Agra: Secundra Orphanage Press. [droese_malto1884_o.pdf droese_malto1884.pdf] |
| Puttaswamy, Chaithra. (2009) Descriptive Analysis of Verbs in Malto. University of London doctoral dissertation. [puttaswamy_malto2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roddy 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75682 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roddy, Kevin M. (2007) A sketch grammar of Satawalese, the language of Satawal Island, Yap State, Micronesia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [roddy_satawalese2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin (ed.) 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 78343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Austin, Peter (ed.). (1998) Sasak (Working Papers in Sasak 1). Melbourne: University of Melbourne. [austin_sasak1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kim, Deborah. (2017) Topics in the syntax of Sarikoli. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kim_sarikoli2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DuBois 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| DuBois, Carl D. (1976) Sarangani Manobo: An introductory guide (Special Monograph 6). Manila: Philippine Journal of Linguistics. [dubois_sarangani-manobo1976.pdf dubois_sarangani-manobo1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLachlin and Blackburn 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacq and Sidwell 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16478 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jacq, Pascale & Paul Sidwell. (1999) Sapuan (Səpuar) (Languages of the World/Materials 302). München: Lincom. [jacq-sidwell_sapuan1999_o.pdf jacq-sidwell_sapuan1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Regnier and Regnier no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Black, Cheryl A. (1994) Quiegolani Zapotec syntax. University of California at Santa Cruz doctoral dissertation. [black_quiegolani-zapotec1994_o.pdf black_quiegolani-zapotec1994.pdf] |
| Regnier, Randy & Susan Regnier. (no date) Language Learning Lessons. Ms. [regnier-regnier_quiegolani-zapotec[nd].pdf regnier-regnier_quiegolani-zapotec[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bailey, Grahame T. (1901) Notes on the Sā̃si dialect. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 70. 7-14. [bailey_sasi1901_o.pdf bailey_sasi1901.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lewis and Lewis 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lewis, Sandy & Ron Lewis. (1972) Essentials for translation part 1: grammar of Sanio. Ms. [lewis-lewis_sanio1972_o.pdf lewis-lewis_sanio1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imchen 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4403 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Imchen 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Imchen, Imlienla. (2012) The phonology and morphology of Sangtam. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [imchen_sangtam2012_o.pdf imchen_sangtam2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryott 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maryott, Kenneth R. (1979) The sentence in Sangihé. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3(1). 179-231. [maryott_sangihe1979.pdf maryott_sangihe1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarke 1911 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 11010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swan 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clarke, J.A. (1911) Luba-Sanga grammar. Koni Hill (Belgian Congo): Garenganze Mission. [clarke_luba-sanga1911.pdf clarke_luba-sanga1911_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gysel 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 41943 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbas 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qafisheh 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72374 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abbas, Abeer. (2018) Selected Aspects of a Grammar of Farasani. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [abbas_farasani2018_o.pdf abbas_farasani2018.pdf] |
| Qafisheh, Hamdi A. (1992) Yemeni Arabic Reference Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [qafisheh_yemeni-arabic1992_o.pdf qafisheh_yemeni-arabic1992.pdf] |
| Watson, Janet C. E. (1993) A syntax of Ṣanāͨnī Arabic (Semitica viva 13). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [watson_sanani-arabic1993_o.pdf watson_sanani-arabic1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howkins 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Urioste 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Howkins, Angela Margaret. (1977) Syntactic relations in San Martin Quechua. University of St. Andrews doctoral dissertation. [howkins_san-martin-quechua1977.pdf howkins_san-martin-quechua1977_o.pdf] |
| Urioste, George L. (1973) Chay simire caymi: the language of the manuscript of Huarochiri. Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [urioste_huarochiri1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin and Pickett 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince 1913 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmer 1947 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 81990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holmer 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8697 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Prince, Dyneley J. (1913) Grammar and Glossary of the Tule Language of Panama. American Anthropologist 15(3). 480-528. [prince_tule1913.pdf prince_tule1913v2_o.pdf prince_tule1913_o.pdf] |
| Holmer, Nils M. (1946) Outline of Cuna Grammar. International Journal of American Linguistics 12(4). 185-197. [holmer_cuna1946_o.pdf holmer_cuna1946v2_o.pdf holmer_cuna1946.pdf] |
| Smith, Wikaliler Daniel. (2014) A Grammar of Guna: A Community-Centered Approach. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [smith_guna2014.pdf smith_guna2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pawley 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaslano 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunkin 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35454 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pratt 1893 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 244852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pratt 1862 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 102542 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosel and So'o 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosel and Hovdhaugen 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 291277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pawley, Andrew. (1966) Samoan phrase structure: the morphology-syntax of a Western Polynesian language. Anthropological Linguistics 8(5). 1-63. [pawley_polynesian1966.pdf pawley_polynesian1966_o.pdf] |
| Kaslano, Auimatagi S. (1991) Gagana Samoa Mo Pisikoa: Peace Corps Samoan Language Handbook. Western Samoa: Peace Corps. [kaslano_samoan1991_o.pdf kaslano_samoan1991.pdf] |
| Hunkin, Galumalemana Afeleti. (2009) Gagana Sāmoa: A Samoan Language Coursebook. 2nd edn. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [hunkin_samoa2009.pdf] |
| Pratt, George. (1893) A grammar and dictionary of the Samoan language. 3rd edn. Samoa: London Missionary Society's Press. [pratt_samoan1893.pdf pratt_samoan1893_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boyd 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crozier 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaul 2020 | G;T;C | 1.00 | 1 | 64851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mason 1918 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58542 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shaul, David. (2020) Salinan Language Studies (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 85). München: LINCOM. [shaul_salinan-studies2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margetts 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosel 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13939 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mosel, Ulrike. (1994) Saliba (Languages of the World/Materials 31). München: Lincom. [mosel_saliba1994_o.pdf mosel_saliba1994.pdf mosel_salibaxxxi1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsukida 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakendorf 2007 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 142676 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ebata 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krueger 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 206146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vinokurova 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 187554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guy 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guy 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 68673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guy, J. B. M. (1972) A grammar of the northern dialect of Sakao, a Melanesian language of Espiritu Santo (New Hebrides). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [guy_sakao1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wang 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 85811 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ye 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ye, Mei-li. (1991) Saisiyat Structure. National Tsing Hua University MA thesis. [ye_saisiyat1991_o.pdf ye_saisiyat1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amastae 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41946 | 10 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Byrne and Milagros Cabrera 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hancock 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1869 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Carrington 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52661 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Amastae, Jon Edward. (1975) Dominican Creole Phonology. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [amastae_dominican1975.pdf amastae_dominican1975_o.pdf] |
| Thomas, J. J. (1869) The theory and practice of Creole grammar. Port-of-Spain: The Chronicle. [thomas_trinidad-creole1869v2.pdf thomas_trinidad-creole1869.pdf thomas_trinidad-creole1869v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khalafallah 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24789 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nishio 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 58979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Jong 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Jong 1996, 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jong, Rudolf de. (1996, 1996) More material on Fayyūmi Arabic. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 31, 32. 57-92, 57-88. [dejong_fayyumi1996_o.pdf dejong_fayyumi1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visser and Voorhoeve 1987 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 90385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banti and Vergari 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tajebe 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vergari and Vergari 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 108001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welmers 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16192 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Banti, Giorgio & Moreno Vergari. (2005) A Sketch of Saho Grammar. Journal of Eritrean Studies 4(1/2). 100-131. [banti-vergari_saho2005_o.pdf banti-vergari_saho2005v2_o.pdf banti-vergari_saho2005.pdf] |
| Tajebe, Esayas. (2015) Descriptive Grammar of Saaho. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [tajebe_saaho2015_o.pdf tajebe_saaho2015.pdf] |
| Welmers, W. E. (1952) Notes on the structure of Saho. Word 8. 145-162, 236-251. [welmers_notes-saho1952.pdf welmers_saho1952_o.pdf welmers_saho1952.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wray 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voorhoeve 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DuBois 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| DuBois, John William. (1981) The Sacapultec language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [dubois_sacapultec1981v2.pdf dubois_sacapultec1981_o.pdf dubois_sacapultec1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeston 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beeston 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multhoff 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8067 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kogan and Korotayev 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nebes and Stein 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beeston, A. F. L. (1962) A descriptive grammar of Epigraphic South Arabian. London: Luzac & Co. [beeston_epigraphic-south-arabian1962_o.pdf beeston_epigraphic-south-arabian1962.pdf] |
| Beeston, A. F. L. (1984) Sabaic Grammar (Journal of Semitic Studies Monograph 6). Manchester: JSS, University of Manchester. [beeston_sabaic1984_o.pdf beeston_sabaic1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pan 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pan, Chia-jung. (2012) A Grammar of Lha'alua, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [pan_saaroa2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botne, Hannington and Marlo 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanton 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stanton, Juliet. (2011) A Grammatical Sketch of Saafi. Ms., Indiana University. [stanton_saafi2011.pdf stanton_saafi2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashley 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 68030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1918 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 178246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ashley, Karen. (2012) Semantics of Sa'a transitive suffixes and thematic consonants. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [ashley_saa2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliott 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32731 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Elliott, George Robert. (1976) A description of Sa, a New Hebrides language. Macquarie University MA thesis. [elliott_sa1976.pdf elliott_sa1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilmore 1898 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56723 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Fischer 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wade 1897 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gilmore, David. (1898) A Grammar of Sgaw Karen. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [gilmore_sgaw-karen1898_o.pdf gilmore_sgaw-karen1898.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerlach 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gerlach, Linda. (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Rwa (Bantu E61). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Namyalo, Witzlack-Makarevich, Kiriggwajjo, Atuhairwe, Molochieva, Mukama and Zellers 2021 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 286323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alekseev 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13437 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borras and Christian 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunn and Khairov 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andrews 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Timberlake 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196741 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wade, Gillespie, Gural and Korneeva 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wade 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154948 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Andrews, Edna. (2004) Russian. Durham: SEELRC. [andrews_russian2004_o.pdf andrews_russian2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Timberlake, Alan. (2004) A reference grammar of Russian. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.Press. [timberlake_russian2004v2.pdf timberlake_russian2004_o.pdf timberlake_russian2004.pdf] |
| Wade, Terence, David Gillespie, Svetlana Gural & Marina Korneeva. (2020) A comprehensive Russian grammar. 4th edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. [wade_russian2020.pdf wade_russian2020_o.pdf] |
| Wade, Terence. (2010) A comprehensive Russian grammar. 3rd edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. [wade_russian2010.pdf wade_russian2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zorc and Nibagwire 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevick, Setukura and others 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zorc, R. David & Louise Nibagwire. (2007) Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Comparative Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc_kinyarwanda-kirundi2007_o.pdf zorc_kinyarwanda-kirundi2007.pdf] |
| Stevick, Earl W., Raymond Setukura & others. (1965) Kirundi basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [stevick_kirundi1965.pdf stevick_kirundi1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petterson 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petterson 1999 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 121242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Petterson, Robert. (1986) Rumu grammar essentials. Ms. [petterson_rumu1986_o.pdf petterson_rumu1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marak 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Marak, Caroline R. (2016) The Ruga language. Guwahati: Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art and Culture (ABILAC), Assam. [marak_ruga2016.pdf marak_ruga2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janzen and Janzen 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janzen 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deepadung, Rattanapitak and Buakaw 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waterhouse and Jones 1949 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 61234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schuelke 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6492 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corston-Oliver 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9797 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hall, Allen H. (1965) Roviana grammar paper. Paper presented at the 11th science congress, Auckland, New Zealand. [hall_roviana1965_o.pdf hall_roviana1965.pdf hall_roviana1965v2.pdf] |
| Waterhouse, J. H. L. & L. M. Jones. (1949) A Roviana and English Dictionary. Sydney: Epworth Publishin House. [waterhouse-jones_roviana1949.pdf waterhouse-jones_roviana1949_o.pdf] |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Roviana language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 543-560. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_roviana1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hocart 1919 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Churchward 1940 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 216929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vamarasi 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hocart, A. M. (1919) Notes on Rotuman Grammar. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 49. 252-264. [hocart_rotuman1919.pdf hocart_rotuman1919_o.pdf] |
| Schmidt, Hans. (2002) Rotuman. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 815-832. Richmond: Curzon. [schmidt_rotuman2002.pdf] |
| Vamarasi, Marit. (2002) Rotuman (Languages of the World/Materials 415). München: Lincom. [vamarasi_rotuman2002.pdf vamarasi_rotuman2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firchow 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Firchow 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Firchow 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Firchow, Irwin B. (1970) Form and function of Rotokas words, Bougainville, New Guinea. University of California at Davis MA thesis. [firchow_rotokas1970_o.pdf firchow_rotokas1970v2_o.pdf] |
| Firchow, Irwin. (1974) Rotokas grammar. Ms. [firchow_rotokas-grammar1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devi 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29463 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thoudam 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tiwari 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Devi, Waikhom Pinky. (2014) A Descriptive grammar of Inpui. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_inpui2014_o.pdf devi_inpui2014v2_o.pdf devi_inpui2014.pdf] |
| Thoudam, P. C. (1986) Kabui language: a short description. Manipur: Manipur University, Dept. of Manipuri language and literature. [thoudam_kabui1986_o.pdf thoudam_kabui1986.pdf] |
| Tiwari, Surendra Kumar. (1971) A descriptive grammar of Kabui. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [tiwari_kabui1971.pdf tiwari_kabui1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Law 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Law, Rence S. (1997) The Romblomanon Grammar Essentials Sketch. Ms. [law_romblomanon1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurer-Cecchini 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maurer-Cecchini, Philippe. (2021) A grammar of Tuatschin: A Sursilvan Romansh dialect. Berlin: Language Science Press. [maurer_tuatschin2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cojocaru 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80529 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Agard 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gönczöl-Davies 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mallinson 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mallinson 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murrell and Virgiliu Ştefănescu-Drăgăneşti 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92867 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cojocaru, Dana. (2004) Romanian Grammar. Durham: SEELRC. [cojocaru_romanian2004.pdf cojocaru_romanian2004_o.pdf] |
| Agard, Frederick B. (1958) A Structural Sketch of Rumanian. Language 34(3). 7-127. Language Dissertation No. 26 [agard_rumanian1958v2_o.pdf agard_rumanian1958_o.pdf agard_rumanian1958.pdf] |
| Gönczöl-Davies, Ramona. (2008) Romanian: an essential grammar. New York: Routledge. [gonczol_romanian2008.pdf] |
| Mallinson, Graham. (1986) Rumanian (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [mallinson_rumanian1986_o.pdf mallinson_rumanian1986.pdf] |
| Mallinson, Graham. (1988) Rumanian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 391-419. London: Croom Helm. [mallinson_rumanian1988.pdf mallinson_rumanian1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sudarsono 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sudarsono, P. D. (2002) Description of the Bakatik Dayak language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [sudarsono_bakatik2002_o.pdf sudarsono_bakatik2002.pdf sudarsono_bakatik2002pages.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1980 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 77838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godman 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (1999) Koko Warra. Townsville: Ethnografix. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choi 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Choi, Yun Jung Hannah. (2015) A Sketch Grammar of Riantana. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [choi_riantana2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willemsen 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allin 1975-1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morton 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elbert 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregerson 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gregerson 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gregerson, Kenneth. (1971) Predicate and Argument in Rengao Grammar. University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [gregerson_rengao1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18405 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Heine 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pillinger and Galboran 1999 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 58278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd. (1976) Notes on the Rendille Language. Afrika und Übersee LIX. 176-223. [heine_rendille1976v2.pdf heine_rendille1976.pdf heine_rendille1976_o.pdf heine_rendille1976v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosen 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rosen, Joan M. (1983) Rembong and Wangka: A Brief Comparison. NUSA 15. 50-69. [rosen_rembong-wangka1983_o.pdf rosen_rembong1983.pdf rosen_rembong-wangka1983.pdf rosen_rembong1983_o.pdf] |
| Schmidt, Christopher K. (2014) Morphosyntax of Wangka, a dialect of Rembong-Riung. Houston: Rice University doctoral dissertation. [schmidt_wangka2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKay 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saulwick 2003 | G;D;T | 1.00 | 1 | 191119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Saulwick, Adam. (2003) Aspects of the verb in Rembarrnga: a polysynthetic language of northern Australia: grammatical description, texts and dictionary. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cien, Piiny, Angong, Kerjok, Johou and Nhial 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82331 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faarlund 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toland and Toland 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mallikarjun 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mallikarjun 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mallikarjun, B. (1993) A Descriptive Analysis of Yerava (CIIL Doctoral Dissertation Series 7). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [mallikarjun_yerava1993_o.pdf mallikarjun_yerava1993.pdf] |
| Mallikarjun, B. (1982) A Descriptive Analysis of Yerava. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [mallikarjun_yerava1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Himmelmann and Wolff 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. & John U. Wolff. (1999) Toratán (Ratahan) (Languages of the World/Materials 130). München: Lincom. [himmelmann-wolff_toratan1999_o.pdf himmelmann-wolff_toratan1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buzacott 1854 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Buse 1960-1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nicholas 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 144913 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Buzacott, Aaron. (1854) Te Akataka Res Rarotonga or Rarotongan and English Grammar. London: London Missionary Society. [buzacott_rarotongan1854.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Müller 1954 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 11270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feu 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kieviet 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 256504 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kieviet 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 258089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Feu, Veronica Du. (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [feu_rapanui1996.pdf] |
| Kieviet, Paulus. (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui. Berlin: Language Science Press. [kieviet_rapa-nui2017_s.pdf] |
| Kieviet, Paulus. (2016) A grammar of Rapa Nui: The language of Easter Island. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [kieviet_rapa-nui2016.pdf kieviet_rapa-nui2016v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1882 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davies and Fritzell 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brown, G. (1882) A dictionary of the Duke of York Island language, New Britain group also a grammar of the same, and an introduction. Sydney: FRGS. [brown_duke-york1882_o.pdf brown_duke-york1882.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olesen 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Olesen, Aslak Vaag. (2020) A Grammar of the Manihiki Language. NSW, Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [olesen_manihiki2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khatri 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Khatri, Ramesh. (2008) The structure of verbs and sentences of Raji. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University MA thesis. [khatri_raji2008.pdf khatri_raji2008v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nguyen 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siêng and Swain 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nguyen, Tam Thi Min. (2006) Some topics in Ede Syntax. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [nguyen_ede2006_o.pdf nguyen_ede2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thakuria 2004 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 33035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Joseph 2007 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 253656 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thakuria, Jaba. (2004) Rabha language: A descriptive analysis. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [thakuria_rabha2004.pdf thakuria_rabha2004_o.pdf] |
| Joseph, U. V. (2007) Rabha (Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 1). Leiden: Brill. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library 5/1 [joseph_rabha2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modrow 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Modrow, Ruth. (1967) Introduction to the Quinault language. Taholah: Quinault Indian Tribe of Washington. [modrow_quinault1967_o.pdf modrow_quinault1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halpern 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleyard 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leyew 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hellwig 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 159756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parker and Parker 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hellwig, Birgit. (2019) A Grammar of Qaqet (Mouton Grammar Library 79). Berlin: Mouton. [hellwig_qaqet2019.pdf hellwig_qaqet2019_o.pdf] |
| Parker, Jim & Diana Parker. (1977) Baining Grammar Essentials. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acker 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 33533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| del Prado 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Toledo 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Toledo 2008 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 166312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Acker, Ann Michelle. (2016) Voice and Valence in Q'anjob'al. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [acker_qanjobal2016_o.pdf acker_qanjobal2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baroja, Sikamoy and Partany 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98322 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beech 1911 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 56635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crazzolara 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beech, Merwyn Worcester Howard. (1911) The Suk: their language and folklore. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [beech_suk1911.pdf beech_suk1911_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simeoni 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duffin 1913 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40082 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Duffin, Charles H. (1913) A manual of the Pwo-Karen dialect. Rangoon: American Bapist Mission Press. [duffin_pwo-karen1913_o.pdf duffin_pwo-karen1913.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cauquelin 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teng 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teng 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cauquelin, Josiane. (1991) The Puyuma Language. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 147(1). 17-60. [cauquelin_puyuma1991_o.pdf] |
| Teng, Stacy Fang-Ching. (2008) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan (Pacific Linguistics 595). Canberra: Australian National University. [teng_reference-puyuma2008.pdf] |
| Teng, Stacy Fang-Ching. (2007) A reference grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian language of Taiwan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [teng_puyuma2007.pdf teng_puyuma2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Nameirakpam Gopendro. (2003) A descriptive grammar of Purum. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_purum2003_o.pdf singh_purum2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foster 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foster 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foster 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Foster, Mary LeCron. (1966) The Tarascan Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [foster_tarascan1966_o.pdf foster_tarascan1966v2_o.pdf foster_tarascan1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holmes 1913 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kairi and Kolia 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kairi, T. & John Kolia. (1977) Purari language notes. Oral History V(10). 1-90. [kairi-kolia_purari1977.pdf kairi-kolia_purari1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrullo 1939 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 56557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elbert 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lynch, John. (2002) Puluwatese. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 804-814. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_puluwatese2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fofana and Schleicher 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamble, Salmon and Baldeh 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamble, Salmon and Baldeh 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ba 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swift, Tambadu and Imhoff 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122856 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sylla 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ba, Ibrahima. (2013) The Clause Structure of Pulaar. University of Kansas MA thesis. [ba_pulaar2013.pdf ba_pulaar2013_o.pdf] |
| Swift, Lloyd B., K. Tambadu & Paul G. Imhoff. (1965) Fula basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [swiftetal_fula1965.pdf swiftetal_fula1965_o.pdf] |
| Sylla, Yèro. (1979) Grammatical relations and Fula syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [sylla_fula1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salisbury 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 311379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Salisbury, Mary C. (2002) A grammar of Pukapukan. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [salisbury_pukapukan2002.pdf salisbury_pukapukan2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58876 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malapol 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jordan, David. (no date) Prai grammar. Ms. [jordan_prai[nd]_o.pdf jordan_prai[nd].pdf] |
| Malapol, Mingkwan. (1989) Pray grammar at Ban Pae Klang, Thung Chang District, Nan Province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [malapol_pray1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dede and Reuter 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23834 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dede, Wendy & Dorothea Reuter. (2011) Pouye Grammar Essentials. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pao 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pao, H. Dune Antonia. (2017) A descriptive grammar of Paoula. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [pao_paoula2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58668 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mayers 1958 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 36147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weichel 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63623 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brown, Linda Kay. (1979) Word formation in Pocomchi (Mayan). Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [brown_pocomchi1979.pdf brown_pocomchi1979_o.pdf brown_pocomchi1979v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36905 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Craig 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Day, Christopher. (1973) The Jacaltec Language (Indiana University Publications: Language Science Monographs 12). Bloomington: Indian University. [day_jacaltec1973.pdf day_jacaltec1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schreiber 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janse 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Janse, Mark. (2002) Aspects of Pontic grammar. Journal of Greek Linguistics 3. 203-231. [janse_pontic2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barlow 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barlow, Russell. (2020) A sketch grammar of Pondi. Canberra: ANU Press. [barlow_pondi2020_o.pdf barlow_pondi2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blench 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doane 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rehg 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gulick 1872-1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39785 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doane, E. T. (1894) A Comparison of the Language of Ponape and Hawaii. Sydney: Royal Society of New South Wales. [doane_ponape1894_o.pdf doane_ponape1894.pdf] |
| Rehg, Kenneth L. (1981) Ponapean Reference Grammar (Pali Language Texts Micronesia). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [rehg_ponapean1981.pdf rehg_ponapean1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bareh 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bareh no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ring 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Choudhary 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18372 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bareh, Curiously. (no date) Grammar sketch of Pnar. Ms. [bareh_pnar[nd].pdf] |
| Ring, Hiram. (2015) A grammar of Pnar. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [ring_pnar2015.pdf ring_pnar2015_o.pdf] |
| Choudhary, Narayan Kumar. (2004) Word Order in Pnar. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University MA thesis. [choudhary_pnar2004.pdf choudhary_pnar2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58983 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Keel 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kehlenbeck 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khramova 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51726 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McCaffery 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neufeld 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23939 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nieuweboer 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Johnson, D. Chris. (1994) The Volga German Dialect of Schoenchen, Kansas. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [johnson_volga-german1994_o.pdf johnson_volga-german1994.pdf] |
| Kehlenbeck, Alfred B. (1948) An Iowa Low German Dialect. Durham, N.C.: American Dialect Society. [kehlenbeck_iowa-low-german1948.pdf kehlenbeck_iowa-low-german1948_o.pdf] |
| Khramova, Maria. (2011) The Volga German Dialect of Milberger, Kansas. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [khramova_volga-german2011.pdf khramova_volga-german2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rasolofo 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 72267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bennett 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garvey 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17082 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Cousins 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parker 1883 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parker 1883 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Griffiths 1854 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Freeman 1838 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 170192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rasoloson and Rubino 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13677 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Keenan and Polinsky 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22399 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pearson 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 105376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paul 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tshiangale 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Garvey, Catherine J. (1964) A sketch of Malagasy grammar. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. [garvey_malagasy1964.pdf garvey_malagasy1964_o.pdf] |
| Cousins, G. (1887) Gramara lehibe sy analysisa [Big grammar and analysis]. Imarivolanitra: LMS Press. [cousins_lehibe1887.pdf cousins_lehibe1887_o.pdf cousins_gramara-lehibe1887_o.pdf] |
| Parker, G. W. (1883) Concise Grammar of the Malagasy Language. London: Trübner & Co. [parker_concise-malagasy-grammar1883v2_o.pdf parker_concise-malagasy-grammar1883_o.pdf] |
| Paul, Ileana M. (2000) Malagasy clause structure. Université de Montréal doctoral dissertation. [paul_malagasy2000_s.pdf paul_malagasy2000.pdf paul_malagasy2000_o.pdf] |
| Tshiangale, Mupemba Wa. (1996) Corps de la Paix Madagascar Livre du Stagiare: Langue Malagasy Ofisialy. Antananarivo: Peace Corps. [tshiangale_malagasy1996.pdf tshiangale_malagasy1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolvengrey 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfart 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfart 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 80450 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dahlstrom 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dahlstrom 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hives 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okimasis 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 86238 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfart and Carroll 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfart 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dahlstrom, Amy. (1991) Plains Cree morphosyntax (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics). New York: Garland. [dahlstrom_plains-cree1991_o.pdf dahlstrom_plains-cree1991.pdf] |
| Okimasis, Jean L. (2018) Cree: Language of the Plains / Nēhiyawēwin paskwāwi-pīkiskwēwin. 2nd edn. Regina: University of Regina Press. [okimasis_cree2018.pdf] |
| Wolfart, H. Christoph & Janet F. Carroll. (1981) Meet Cree: a guide to the Cree language. 2nd edn. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. [wolfart-carroll_cree1981.pdf wolfart-carroll_cree1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20543 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roth 1897 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowe 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Langlois 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trudinger 1942-1943 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rose 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 188157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Trudinger, Ronald M. (1942-1943) Grammar of the Pitjantjatjara Dialect, Central Australia. Oceania XIII. 205-223. [trudinger_pitjantjatjara1942-1943.pdf trudinger_pitjantjatjara1942-1943_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilbur 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilbur 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilbur, Joshua Karl. (2013) A corpus-based grammar of spoken Pite Saami. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel doctoral dissertation. [wilbur_pite-saami2013_o.pdf wilbur_pite-saami2013.pdf] |
| Wilbur, Joshua Karl. (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press. [wilbur_pite-saami2014_o.pdf wilbur_pite-saami2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffett and Laycock 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27768 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mühlhäusler 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mühlhäusler 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross and Moverley 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 105727 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Campbell, Lyle. (1985) The Pipil Language of El Salvador (Mouton Grammar Library 1). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [campbell_pipil1985.pdf campbell_pipil1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hansen and Hansen 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fasolo 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fasolo, Silvano. (2008) Basic Wangkatja grammar. Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: Karlkurla Language & Culture Aboriginal Corporation. [fasolo_wangkatja2008.pdf fasolo_wangkatja2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good and Welley 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hattori 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 105446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hattori, Ryoko. (2012) Preverbal particles in Pingelapese: A language of Micronesia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [hattori_pingelapese2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melliger 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Melliger, Markus. (1998) Pinai-Hagahai Grammar Essentials. Linguistics Section, Technical Studies Department, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Ukarumpa. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaul 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estrada F. 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estrada Fernandez 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaul 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Estrada F., Zarina. (1991) Arguments and Clausal Relations in Pima Bajo. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [estradaf_clausal1991.pdf estradaf_clausal1991_o.pdf estrada_pima-bajo1991_o.pdf] |
| Shaul, David Leedom. (1982) A Grammar of Nevome. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [shaul_nevome1982_o.pdf shaul_nevome1982.pdf shaul_nevome1982v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vidal 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parry 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obrador-Cursach 2020 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 237273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brixhe 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5706 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Diakonoff and Neroznak 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Orel 1997 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 83209 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ligorio and Lubotsky 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10648 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu. (2020) The Phrygian language. Leiden: Brill. [obrador-cursach_phrygian2020.pdf obrador-cursach_phrygian2020_o.pdf] |
| Brixhe, Claude. (2008) Phrygian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 69-80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [brixhe_phrygian2008_o.pdf brixhe_phrygian2008_s.pdf] |
| Diakonoff, I.M. & V.P. Neroznak. (1985) Phrygian (Anatolian and Caucasian studies). Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. [diakonoff_phrygian1985_o.pdf diakonoff_phrygian1985.pdf] |
| Orel, Vladimir E. (1997) The language of Phrygians: description and analysis. 1st edn. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [orel_phrygians1997_o.pdf orel_phrygians1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thé̂ 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bano 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bano, Atiqua. (2008) A descriptive study of Phom language. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [bano_phom2008pages.pdf bano_phom2008v2.pdf bano_phom2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krahmalkov 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Segert 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4698 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gohain 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilaisak 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georg 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Georg, Stefan. (2003) Ordos. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 193-209. London & New York: Routledge. [georg_ordos2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rafferty 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 55584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yasuda 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yasuda, Ayako. (1968) The structure of the Penrhyn phrase. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa MA thesis. [yasuda_penrhyn1968_o.pdf yasuda_penrhyn1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horne 1910 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 99500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Buffington and Barba 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54553 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haag 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78896 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haldeman 1872 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28282 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Ness 1988 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 58687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoffman 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38265 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ballew 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Horne, A. R. (1910) Horne's Pennsylvania German Manual. 3rd edn. Allentown, Pennsylvania: T. K. Horne. [horne_pennsylvania-german1910.pdf horne_pennsylvania-german1910_o.pdf] |
| Miller, D. (2014) Pennsylvania German: Vitt Du Deitsh Shvetza?. Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania: Deitsh Books. [miller_pennsylvania-german2014_o.pdf miller_pennsylvania-german2014.pdf] |
| Ballew, William Noble. (1997) The Low German Dialect of Concordia, Missouri. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale doctoral dissertation. [ballew_low-german-concordia1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hashimoto no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hashimoto, Kazuo. (no date) Ata grammar essentials. Ms., SIL. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faaß 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 79570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lombard, Wyk and Mokgokong 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Louwrens, Kosch and Kotzé 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15644 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel, Lombard and Mokgokong 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ziervogel 1954 | O;E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 65888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ziervogel, D., D. P. Lombard & P. C. Mokgokong. (1969) A handbook of the Northern Sotho language. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. [ziervogel_northern-sotho1969.pdf ziervogel_northern-sotho1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cruickshanks 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 44011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parks and Pratt 2008 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 361109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parks 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58868 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cruickshanks, Amy. (2011) Complementation Strategies in South Band Pawnee. University of Sydney MA thesis. [cruickshanks_pawnee2011.pdf cruickshanks_pawnee2011_o.pdf] |
| Parks, Douglas Richard. (1976) A grammar of Pawnee (Garland studies in American Indian linguistics). New York: Garland. [parks_pawnee1976_o.pdf parks_pawnee1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyer 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lawyer, Lewis C. (2019) A Description of the Patwin Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [lawyer_patwin2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condra 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Condra, Ed. (1989) Patpatar grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [condra_patpatar1989.pdf condra_patpatar1989_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lauck 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lauck, Adams and Loving 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30665 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawaki 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sawaki, Yusuf. (1997) The Verbs of Middle Yali. Jayapura: Universitas Cenderawasih MA thesis. [sawaki_middle-yali1997_o.pdf sawaki_middle-yali1997.pdf sawaki_middle-yali1997v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kieffer 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgenstierne 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128533 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nawata 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7831 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nawata, Tetsuo. (1983) Parachi. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. [nawata_parachi1983.pdf nawata_parachi1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42830 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Debose 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21490 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goilo 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maurer 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13309 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kouwenberg and Murray 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Birmingham, John C. Jr. (1970) The Papiamentu language of Curação. Charlottesville: University of Virginia doctoral dissertation. [birmingham_papiamentu1970_o.pdf birmingham_papiamentu1970.pdf] |
| Goilo, E. R. (2000) Papiamentu textbook. 1st edn. Aruba: de wit stores (u.a.). [goilo_papiamentu2000_o.pdf goilo_papiamentu2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gossens 1924 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 31527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gossens, A. L. (1924) A grammar and vocabulary of the Dusun language. Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 2(2). 87-220. [gossens_dusun1924_o.pdf gossens_dusun1924.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arul 2018 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 32834 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arul, M. Vijay. (2018) The Endangered Tribal Language Paniya: An Ethnolinguistic Study. Annamalai University doctoral dissertation. [arul_paniya2018_o.pdf arul_paniya2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goswami 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 35518 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rekhung 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morey no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morey 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morey 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rekhung 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rekhung, Winlang. (1988) Jugli language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. [rekhung_jugli1988_o.pdf rekhung_jugli1988.pdf rekhung_jugli1988.djvu] |
| Morey, Stephen. (no date) Chamchang grammatical sketch. Ms. |
| Morey, Stephen. (2019) Preliminary Muishaung Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [morey_muishaung2019.pdf] |
| Morey, Stephen. (2017) Tangsa. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 350-368. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [morey_tangsa2017_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walton 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walton 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walton, Charles. (1983) Sama verbal semantics: classification, derivation and inflection. Temple University MA thesis. [walton_sama1983_o.pdf walton_sama1983v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rayner 1923 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benton 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benton 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rayner, Ernest A. (1923) Grammar and Dictionary of the Pangasinan Language. Manila: Methodist Publishing House. [rayner_pangasinan1923.pdf rayner_pangasinan1923_o.pdf] |
| Benton, Richard A. (1971) Spoken Pangasinan (Pali Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [benton_spoken-pangasinan1971.pdf benton_spoken-pangasinan1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gildea 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Payne and Payne 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gildea, Spike L. O. (1989) Simple and Relative Clauses in Panare. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [gildea_panare1989.pdf gildea_panare1989_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whittle 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gonzalez 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gonzalez 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bergaño 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mirikitani 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Forman 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mirikitani 1971 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 126996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Richards 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mirikitani, Leatrice T. (1971) Speaking Kapampangan (Pali language texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [mirikitani_speaking-kapampangan1971.pdf] |
| Richards, Charles M. (1971) A case grammar of Pampangan. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [richards_pampangan1971.pdf richards_pampangan1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green and Green 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bomhard 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duroiselle 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duroiselle 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Childers 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 417922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mason 1868 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58302 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jain 1982 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 46889 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jain 1923 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 55962 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| James d'Alwis 1863 [600-900] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oberlies 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117612 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Oberlies 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20491 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bomhard, Allan R. (2012) An introductory grammar of the Pāḷi language. Charleston: Charleston Buddhist Fellowship. [bomhard_pali2012_o.pdf bomhard_pali2012.pdf] |
| Duroiselle, Charles. (1921) A Practical Grammar of the Pāli Language. 3rd edn. Rangoon: The British Burma Press. [duroiselle_pali1921_o.pdf duroiselle_pali1921.pdf] |
| Childers, Robert C. (1875) Dictionary of the Pali language. London: Trübner. [childers_pali1875_o.pdf childers_pali1875.pdf] |
| Mason, Francis. (1868) Káchcháyano's Páli Grammar (Bibliotheca Indica; N.S. 123-124). Toungoo: Institute Press. [mason_pali-grammar1868_o.pdf mason_pali-grammar1868.pdf] |
| Jain, Banarsi Das. (1982) Ardha Magadhi Reader. 2nd edn. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications. [jain_ardhamagadhi1982_o.pdf jain_ardhamagadhi1982.pdf] |
| Jain, Banarsi Das. (1923) Ardha-Magadhi Reader. Lahore: University of the Panjab. [jain_ardha-magadhi1923.pdf jain_ardha-magadhi1923_o.pdf] |
| James d' Alwis. (1863 [600-900]) An Introduction to Kachchàyana’s Pàli Grammar of the Pàli Language with an introduction, appendices, notes &c. Colombo: William Skeen. [dalwis_pali1863.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flora 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42743 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Josephs 1997, 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 313186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Josephs 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 195819 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuger 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 104998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malsol 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Flora, Marie Jo-Ann. (1974) Palauan Phonology and Morphology. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [flora_palauan1974.pdf flora_palauan1974v2.pdf flora_palauan1974_o.pdf] |
| Josephs, Lewis S. (1997, 1999) Handbook of Palauan Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2 vols. [josephs_handbook-palauan1997-1999.pdf josephs_handbook-palauan1997-1999_o.pdf] |
| Nuger, Justin. (2010) Architecture of the Palauan verbal complex. University of California at Santa Cruz doctoral dissertation. [nuger_palauan2010.pdf nuger_palauan2010_o.pdf] |
| Malsol, Yosko J. (1999) Palauan language workbook. Koror, Palau: Ms. [malsol_palauan1999_o.pdf malsol_palauan1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Early and Whitehorn 2003 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 255455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ferrell 1982 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 116589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chang, Anna Hsiou-chuan. (2006) A Reference Grammar of Paiwan. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [chang_paiwan2006.pdf chang_paiwan2006v2.pdf] |
| Early, Robert & John Whitehorn. (2003) One hundred Paiwan texts (Pacific Linguistics 542). Canberra: Australian National Univ. [early-whiteborn_paiwan2003_o.pdf early-whiteborn_paiwan2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saratchandra Singh 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Saratchandra Singh, Naorem. (2006) A Grammar of Paite. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. [saratchandra_paite2006.pdf saratchandra_paite2006pages.pdf saratchandra_paite2006_o.pdf] |
| Singh, Naorem Saratchandra. (1985) A descriptive grammar of Paite. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_paite1985.pdf singh_paite1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joël 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18484 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Joël, Dina Judith. (1966) Paipai phonology and morphology. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [joel_paipai1966_o.pdf joel_paipai1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blochet 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brunner 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bharucha 1908 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haug 1870 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nyberg 1964-1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Blochet, Edgar. (2005) Studies in the Pahlavi grammar [Etudes de grammaire Pehlvie]. Kolkata: The Asiatic Society. [blochet_pahlavi2005.pdf blochet_pahlavi2005_o.pdf] |
| Brunner, Christopher. (1977) A syntax of western Middle Iranian. Delmar, NY: Caravan Books. [brunner_western-middle-iranian1977.pdf brunner_western-middle-iranian1977_o.pdf] |
| Bharucha, Ervad Sheriarji Dadabhai. (1908) Lessons in Pahlavi-Pâzend. Bombay: Fort printing Press. [bharucha_pahlavi1908_o.pdf bharucha_pahlavi1908.pdf] |
| Haug, Martin. (1870) Essay on the Pahlavi language. Stuttgart: Guttenberg, K. Hofbuchdruckerei. [haug_pahlavi1870.pdf haug_pahlavi1870_o.pdf] |
| Nyberg, Henrik Samuel. (1964-1974) A Manual of Pahlavi. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [nyberg_pahlavi1964.pdf nyberg_pahlavi1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angin 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wimbish 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Angin, Dalan Mehuli Perangin. (2018) A Descriptive Grammar of the Pagu Language. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [angin_pagu2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reeder 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reeder 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alves 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alves 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alves 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson, Watson and Cubuot 2013 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 198661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watson 1980 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alves, Mark J. (2000) A Pacoh Analytic Grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [alves_pacoh2000v2_o.pdf alves_analytic2000.pdf alves_pacoh2000_o.pdf] |
| Watson, Richard L., Saundra K. Watson & Canxóiq Cubuot. (2013) Pacoh-Vietnamese-English Dictionary. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [watson_pacoh2013.pdf watson_pacoh2013_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnum 1901 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leer 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73193 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaar 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2859 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86778 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crowley, Terry. (1979) The language of Paama (New Hebrides). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [crowley_paama1979.pdf] |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Paama language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 315-329. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_paama1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hercus 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thieberger 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skinner 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heise 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37057 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heise, Jennifer. (2003) Participant reference and tracking in San Francisco Ozolotepec Zapotec. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [heise_zapotec2003_o.pdf heise_zapotec2003_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilnesaw 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dilnesaw, Abraham. (2003) Word formation in Oyda. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [dilnesaw_oyda2003.pdf dilnesaw_oyda2003v2_o.pdf dilnesaw_oyda2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raglan 1922 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6858 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Raglan, [Lord] F. (1922) The Lotuko Language. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies II. 267-296. [raglan_lotuko1922_o.pdf raglan_lotuko1922.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stevenson 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63767 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inagaki 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Inagaki, Kazuya. (2006) A sketch of the morphosyntax of Kadorih (Dohoi: Austronesian). Kyoto University Linguistic Research 25. 41-65. [inagaki_kadorih2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rowley 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fields 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fields 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fields, Philip C. (2000) A summary of Orya Grammar. Ms., SIL Indonesia. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Che 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friesen 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuperus 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90371 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Che, Abednego Shu. (1993) The Noun Class System of Oroko East. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [shu_oroko1993.pdf shu_oroko1993_o.pdf] |
| Friesen, Lisa. (2002) Valence Change and Oroko Verb Morphology (Mbonge Dialect). University of North Dakota MA thesis. [friesen_oroko2002_s.pdf friesen_oroko2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piłsudski 1988 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 221536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsumagari 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tsumagari, Toshiro. (2009) Grammatical Outline of Uilta (Revised). Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 4. 1-21. [tsumagari_uilta2009_o.pdf tsumagari_uilta2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivens 1927 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ivens, W. G. (1927) A Study of the Oroha Language, Mala, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 4(3). 587-610. [ivens_oroha1927_o.pdf ivens_oroha1927.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popky 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Popky, Donna. (1999) Oro Win: A Descriptive and Comparative Outlook of an Endangered Language. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis. [popky_orowin1999_o.pdf popky_orowin1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purba and R. 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleming, Yilma, Mitiku, Hayward, Miyawaki, Mikesh and Seelig 1992-1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fleming 2006 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 76969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Savà and Tosco 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goyvaerts 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2767 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jayakar 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jayakar, A. S. G. (1889) The O'mánee Dialect of Arabic. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, N.S. 21. 649-687, 811-889. [jayakar_omanee1889.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zavala 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor and McGregor 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Staley 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Staley 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 98570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Staley 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Staley, William E. (2007) Referent Management in Olo: A Cognitive Perspective (SIL e-Books 5). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [staley_olo2007.zip staley_olo2007_s.pdf] |
| Staley, William E. (1994) Dictionary of the Olo language. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [staley_olo-dictionary1994.pdf staley_olo-dictionary1994_o.pdf] |
| Staley, William E. (1995) Reference Management in Olo: A Cognitive Perspective. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [staley_olo1995_o.pdf staley_olo1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramanarasimham 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sastri 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137802 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ananthakrishna Pillai 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 436529 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Damotharan 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rajam 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 219500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singaravelu 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steever 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lehmann 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Damotharan, A. (1972) A grammar of Tirukkural. New Delhi: South Asia Institute. [damotharan_tirukkural1972_o.pdf damotharan_tirukkural1972.pdf] |
| Rajam, V. S. (1992) A reference grammar of classical Tamil poetry. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. [rajam_classical-tamil1992_o.pdf rajam_classical-tamil1992.pdf] |
| Singaravelu, D. (1970) Historical grammar of Tirukkuṟaḷ (based on literary works). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [singaravelu_tirukkural1970_o.pdf singaravelu_tirukkural1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cathey 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rauch 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cathey, James E. (2000) Old Saxon (Languages of the World/Materials 252). München: Lincom. [cathey_old-saxon2000v2.pdf cathey_old-saxon2000.pdf cathey_old-saxon2000_o.pdf] |
| Rauch, Irmengard. (1992) The Old Saxon language: grammar, epic narrative, linguistic interference (Berkeley models of grammars 1). New York: Lang. [rauch_old-saxon1992.pdf rauch_old-saxon1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wallace 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browne 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 55725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Browne 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smagina 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stricker 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Gerven Oei 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Browne, Gerald M. (2002) Old Nubian Grammar (Languages of the World/Materials 330). München: Lincom. [browne_old-nubian2002_o.pdf browne_old-nubian2002v2_o.pdf browne_old-nubian2002.pdf] |
| Browne, Gerald M. (1989) Introduction to Old Nubian (Meroitica 11). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. [browne_old-nubian1989_o.pdf browne_old-nubian1989.pdf] |
| Smagina, Eegenia B. (2017) The Old Nubian language. New York: Punctum Books. [smagina_old-nubian2017.pdf smagina_old-nubian2017_o.pdf] |
| Stricker, B. H. (1940) A study in Medieval Nubian. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 10(2). 439-454. [stricker_medieval-nubian1940.pdf stricker_medieval-nubian1940_o.pdf] |
| Gerven Oei, Vincent W. J. van. (2021) A Reference Grammar of Old Nubian. Louvain: Peeters. [vangerven_old-nubian2021.pdf vangerven_old-nubian2021_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faarlund 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88454 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gordon 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 186023 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Barnes 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Leeuw van Weenen 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Faarlund, Jan Terje. (2004) The syntax of Old Norse: with a survey of the inflectional morphology and a complete bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [faarlund_old-norse2004.pdf] |
| Gordon, E. V. (1981) A New Introduction to Old Norse. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [gordon_old-norse1981_o.pdf gordon_old-norse1981.pdf] |
| Barnes, Michael. (2008) A New Introduction to Old Norse Part I: Grammar. 3rd edn. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. [barnes_old-norse-grammar2008.pdf] |
| Leeuw van Weenen, Andrea de. (2018) A Grammar of Möðruvallabók. Leiden: Brill. [deleeuw_modruvallabok2018.pdf deleeuw_modruvallabok2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenny and McCormick 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sidwell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10056 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenner and Sidwell 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sak-Humphry and Jenner 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 82459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jenner, Philip N. & Paul Sidwell. (2010) Old Khmer Grammar (Pacific Linguistics 611). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [jenner-sidwell_old-khmer2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gai 1943 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gai 1946 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95187 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gowda 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kulli 1971 [1250] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 87457 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 3 |
| Narasimhia 1941 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 81168 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gai, Govind S. (1943) Historical grammar of Old Kannada. Bombay University doctoral dissertation. [gai_old-kannada1943.pdf gai_old-kannada1943_o.pdf] |
| Kulli, J. S. (1971 [1250]) Kēśirāja's Śabdamaṇi darpaṇa: A linguistic analysis. Dharwar: Karnatak University doctoral dissertation. [kulli_sabdamani-darpana1971.pdf] |
| Narasimhia, A. N. (1941) A grammar of the oldest Kanarese inscriptions. Mysore: University of Mysore. [narasimhia_oldest-kanarese1941_o.pdf narasimhia_oldest-kanarese1941.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akiba 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 74000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bentley 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9372 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kupchik 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 258474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tranter 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vovin 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156407 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vovin 2005, 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 243148 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vovin 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 336868 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Akiba, Katsue. (1978) A historical study of Old Japanese syntax. University of California at Los Angelese doctoral dissertation. [akiba_old-japanese1978_o.pdf akiba_old-japanese1978.pdf] |
| Bentley, John R. (2012) Old Japanese. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The Languages of Japan and Korea, 189-211. New York: Routledge. [bentley_old-japanese2012_s.pdf tranter_japan-korea2012.pdf] |
| Kupchik, John E. (2011) A grammar of the Eastern Old Japanese dialects. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [kupchik_eastern-old-japanese2011.pdf] |
| Vovin, Alexander. (2003) A reference grammar of Classical Japanese prose. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. [vovin_classical-japanese-prose2003.pdf vovin_classical-japanese-prose2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fähnrich 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tuite 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bremmer 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99191 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Cummins 1881 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Markey 1981 | S;B | 1.00 | 1 | 93104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr. (2009) An introduction to Old Frisian. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [bremmer_old-frisian2009.pdf bremmer_old-frisian2009_o.pdf] |
| Cummins, Adley H. (1881) A Grammar of the Old Friesic Language. London: Trübner. [cummins_old-friesic1881_o.pdf cummins_old-friesic1881.pdf] |
| Markey, Thomas L. (1981) Frisian. The Hague: Mouton. [markey_frisian1981v2.pdf markey_frisian1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herforth 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dobson 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dobson 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97706 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dobson 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30648 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pulleyblank 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harbsmeier 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ngai-lai 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22628 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Peyraube 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1959) Late archaic Chinese: a descriptive grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [dobson_late-archaic-chinese1959.pdf] |
| Dobson, W. A. C. H. (1964) Late Han Chinese. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. [dobson_late-han-chinese1964_o.pdf dobson_late-han-chinese1964.pdf] |
| Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1995) Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [pulleyblank_classical-chinese1995_o.pdf pulleyblank_classical-chinese1995.pdf] |
| Harbsmeier, Christoph. (1981) Aspects of Classical Chinese Syntax. London: Curzon Press. [harbsmeier_classical-chinese1981_o.pdf harbsmeier_classical-chinese1981.pdf] |
| Ngai-lai, Cheng. (1984) Morphological study of the language of Xixiangji. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [cheng_xixiangji1984_o.pdf cheng_xixiangji1984v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mbibeh 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nforbi 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mbibeh, Yensi Agnes. (1996) The Noun Class System of Oku. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [yensi_oku1996_o.pdf] |
| Nforbi, Emmanuel. (1993) Oku Verb Morphology: Tense Aspects and Mood. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [nforbi_oku1993v2_o.pdf nforbi_oku1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flores 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25389 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Flores, Joseph. (1971) A simple introduction to the Ketebo or Mening language with vocabulary. Naporo: Catholic Chirch Karenga. [flores_ketebo1971.pdf flores_ketebo1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micheli 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36819 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Micheli, Ilaria. (2018) Grammatical Sketch and Short Vocabulary of the Ogiek Language of Mariashoni. Trieste: EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste. [micheli_ogiek2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van der Lubbe and Tokunaga 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hébert 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 46805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyon 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 125258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mattina 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hébert, Yvonne. (1982) Transitivity in (Nicola Lake) Okanagan. University of Ottawa doctoral dissertation. [hebert_okanagan1982.pdf hebert_okanagan1982_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cowan 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Faust 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cowan, H. K. J. (1965) The Oirata Language. Lingua 14. 360-370. [cowan_oirata1965.pdf] |
| Faust, Vera. (2006) Oirata: A language of Kisar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [faust_oirata2006.pdf faust_oirata2006.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rákos 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18492 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gáspár 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Street 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bläsing 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Birtalan 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rákos, Attila. (2002) Written Oirat (Languages of the World/Materials 418). München: Lincom. [rakos_oirat2002_o.pdf rakos_oirat2002.pdf] |
| Gáspár, Csaba. (2006) Darkhat (Languages of the World/Materials 419). München: Lincom. [gaspar_darkhat2006.pdf gaspar_darkhat2006v2.pdf gaspar_darkhat2006_o.pdf] |
| Bläsing, Uwe. (2003) Kalmuck. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 229-247. London & New York: Routledge. [blasing_kalmuck2003_o.pdf blasing_kalmuck2003_s.pdf] |
| Birtalan, Ágnes. (2003) Oirat. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 210-228. London & New York: Routledge. [birtalan_oirat2003_s.pdf birtalan_oirat2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutta and Sarangthem 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dutta, Niharika & Bobita Sarangthem. (2017) Onaeme Leih Dangdo Laireiboung: A Learner’s book of the Onaeme. Tezpur, Assam: Tezpur University. [dutta_onaeme2017_o.pdf dutta_onaeme2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colburn 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colburn 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Colburn, Michael A. (1981) The functions and meanings of the Erima Deictic articles. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [colburn_erima1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isukul no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Isukul, Caroline. (no date) A grammar of Agholo [Ogbia]. Ms. [isukul_agholo[nd].pdf isukul_agholo[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenison 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jenison, D. Scott. (1995) Obokuitai grammar overview. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nikolaeva 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nikolaeva, Irina. (1999) Ostyak (Languages of the World: Materials 305). München: LINCOM. [nikolaeva_ostyak1999.pdf nikolaeva_ostyak1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins and Namaseb 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32072 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Güldemann 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maingard 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benson 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Benson, Ishya. (2014) Nzanyi grammar write-up 2014. Jos: Theological College of Northern Nigeria. [benson_nzanyi2014.pdf benson_nzanyi2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith-Ali, Hanson, Hayden, Bowern, Ding and Mihuc 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mathews 1910 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5781 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Douglas 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wykman 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Smith-Ali, Denise, Sue Hanson, George Hayden, Claire Bowern, Lydia Ding & Sarah Mihuc. (2021) Noongar. Ms. [smith-ali_noongar2021.pdf] |
| Wykman, Harry. (2005) A Description of Kurinj/Minong Nungar as documented by Gerhardt Laves in his field notes of 1931. University of Western Australia MA thesis. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor 2011 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 372940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McGregor 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McGregor, William. (1996) Nyulnyul (Languages of the World/Materials 88). München: Lincom. [mcgregor_nyulnyul1996_o.pdf mcgregor_nyulnyul1996v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maddox 1902 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maddox, H. E. (1902) An Elementary Lunyoro Grammar. London: Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. [maddox_lunyoro1902.pdf maddox_lunyoro1902_o.pdf maddox_lunyoro-grammar1902.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battin 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Battin, Jacqueline. (2019) Topics in Nyiyaparli morphosyntax. Australian National University MA thesis. [battin_nyiyaparli2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bor 1938 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hamilton 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38374 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goswami 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simon 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tayeng 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tayu 2010 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 75514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abraham, P. T. (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language. Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors. [abraham_nyishi2005.pdf abraham_nyishi2005.djvu abraham_nyishi2005_o.pdf] |
| Bor, N. L. (1938) Yano Dafla grammar and vocabulary. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Letters 4(9). 217-281. [bor_yano-dafla1938_o.pdf bor_yano-dafla1938v2.pdf bor_yano-dafla1938.pdf] |
| Goswami, S. N. (1995) Nishing (Bangni) Language Guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [goswami_nishing1995_o.pdf goswami_nishing1995.djvu] |
| Sharma, Basudev. (2006) How to learn Nyishi dialect. Kolkata: Great Book Distributors. [sharma_nyishi2006.pdf sharma_nyishi2006_o.pdf] |
| Simon, Ivan Martin. (1976) Hill Miri Language Guide. Shillong: Philological Section, Research Dept. Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [simon_hill-miri1976.djvu simon_hill-miri1976_o.pdf] |
| Tayeng, Aduk. (1990) Nishi Phrase book. Itanagar: The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh, Shillong. [tayeng_nishi1990_o.pdf tayeng_nishi1990.pdf tayeng_nishi1990.djvu] |
| Tayu, Shri Toku Stephen. (2010) Nyishi grammatical sketch and dictionary. Itanagar: Next Generation Computer. [tayu_nyishi2010.pdf tayu_nyishi2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asheli 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stokes 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dixon, R.M.W. (1983) Nyawaygi. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 431-531. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dixon_nyawaygi1983_o.pdf dixon_nyawaygi1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morris and Kirwan 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poletto 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morris, H.F. & B.R. Kirwan. (1972) A Runyankore Grammar. 2nd edn. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau. [morris_runyankore1972.pdf morris_runyankore1972_o.pdf] |
| Poletto, Robert E. (1998) Topics in Runyankore Phonology. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [poletto_runyankore1998_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley and Kulemeka 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Henry 1904 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lehmann 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 10055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mangoche 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mchombo 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riddel 1880 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 41924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Banda 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Banda no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8982 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Salaun 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mchombo 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watkins 1937 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watkins 1933 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49597 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bentley, Mayrene & Andrew Kulemeka. (2001) Chichewa (Languages of the World/Materials 345). München: Lincom. [bentley_chichewa2001v2_o.pdf bentley_chichewa2001_o.pdf bentley_chichewa2001v3_o.pdf] |
| Lehmann, Dorothea A. (2002) An Outline of Cinyanja Grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [lehmann_cinyanja2002.pdf lehmann_cinyanja2002_o.pdf] |
| Mangoche, M.V.B. (1975) A visitor's notebook of Chichewa. Blantyre: Blantyre Printing & Publishing Co. [mangoche_chichewa1975.pdf mangoche_chichewa1975_o.pdf] |
| Mchombo, Sam. (2004) The Syntax of Chichewa (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [mchombo_chichewa2004_o.pdf mchombo_chichewa2004.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Zambia. (1995) Zambia PST 1995 Special Lessons: Nyanja. Zambia: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_nyanja1995_o.pdf] |
| Riddel, Alexander. (1880) A grammar of the Chinyanja language as spoken at Lake Nyassa. Edinburgh: John McLaren. [riddel_chinyanja1880_o.pdf riddel_chinyanja1880.pdf] |
| Banda, S. S. M. (1978) Chinyanja Grammar Handbook. Stockholm: SIDA. [banda_chinyanja1978.pdf banda_chinyanja1978_o.pdf] |
| Banda, S. S. M. (no date) An outline of Nyanja. Lusaka: Survey of Language Use and Language Teaching in Zambia. [banda_nyanja[nd]_o.pdf banda_nyanja[nd].pdf] |
| Salaun, N. (1969) Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe: Likuni Press & Publ. House. [salaun_chichewa1969_o.pdf salaun_chichewa1969.pdf salaun_intensive-chichewa1969.pdf] |
| Mchombo, Sam A. (1987) Chichewa Grammar. Lilongwe: Likuni Press. [mchombo_chichewa1987_o.pdf mchombo_chichewa1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schröder and Kadanya 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9386 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maganga and Schadeberg 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steere 1882 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rugemalira 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas, Leger and Zoch 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harries, Lyndon. (1959) Nyali, a Bantoid Language (Belgian Congo). Kongo-Overzee XXV. 174-205. [harries_nyali1959_o.pdf harries_nyali1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persohn 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 102604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Persohn, Bastian. (2017) The verb in Nyakyusa: A focus on tense, aspect and modality. Berlin: Language Science Press. [persohn_nyakyusa2017.pdf persohn_nyakyusa2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davis, John J. (1973) Notes on Nyaheun Grammar. Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages 4. 69-75. [davis_nyaheun1973_o.pdf davis_nyaheun1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knipe 1868 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davidson 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125231 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rose 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112917 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sapir and Swadesh 1939 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 126647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nakayama 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rose, Suzanne Maria. (1981) Kyuquot grammar. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [rose_kyuquot1981.pdf rose_kyuquot1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banfield and Macintyre 1915 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowther 1864 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 51348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kandybowicz 2008 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 64332 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Smith 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crowther, Samuel Ajayi. (1864) A grammar and vocabulary of the Nupe language. London: Church Missionary Society (CMS). [crowther_nupe1864_o.pdf crowther_nupe1864.pdf] |
| Smith, Neilson Voyne. (1967) An outline grammar of Nupe. London: SOAS. [smith_nupe1967_o.pdf smith_nupe1967v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolt, Hoddinott and Kofod 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26704 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doan 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saul and Wilson 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29697 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Carroll, Vern. (1965) An Outline of the Structure of the Language of Nukuoro. Journal of the Polynesian Society 74(2, 4). 192-226, 451-472. [carroll_nukuoro1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Taylor, Matthew A. (2015) Nukna Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 61). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [taylor_nukna2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patman 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16874 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Patman, Frankie. (1998) Syntactic encoding of informational distinctions in Nugunu. SIL Cameroon. [patman_nugunu1998.pdf patman_nugunu1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Owens 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99548 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wellens 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166735 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Luffin 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd. (1982) The Nubi Language of Kibera- An Arabic Creole (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya III). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_nubi1982_o.pdf heine_nubi1982.pdf] |
| Owens, Jonathan. (1978) Aspects of Nubi Grammar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [owens_nubi1978.pdf owens_nubi1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madan 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zemba 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30234 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Miti 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43224 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranger 1928 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simango 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Madan, Arthur Cornwallis. (1905) Senga handbook: a short introduction to the Senga dialect, as spoken on the Lower Luangwa. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [madan_senga1905_o.pdf madan_senga1905.pdf] |
| Zemba, Mercy. (2015) A grammatical sketch of Kunda language. University of Zambia MA thesis. [zemba_kunda2015_o.pdf zemba_kunda2015.pdf] |
| Simango, Silvester Ron. (2006) CiNsenga: A grammar sketch version 1.0. Manuscript. [simango_cinsenga2006.pdf simango_cinsenga2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moen and Pedersen 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strandskogen and Strandskogen 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50525 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Moen, Per & Per-Bjørn Pedersen. (1983) Norwegian Grammar: Nynorsk. Oslo: H. Aschehoug. [moen_norwegian1983.pdf moen_norwegian1983_o.pdf] |
| Strandskogen, Åse-Berit & Rolf Strandskogen. (1999) Norwegian: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [strandskogen-strandskogen_norwegian1999.pdf strandskogen-strandskogen_norwegian1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bokamba and Bokamba 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stapleton 1903 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 25421 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stapleton 1914 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 34564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stapleton, Walter H. (1903) Suggestions for a grammar of Bangala. Bolobo, Congo belge: Baptist Missionary Soc. [stapleton_bangala1903v2.pdf stapleton_bangala1903.pdf stapleton_bangala1903_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jansen 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pandosy 1862 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacobs 1931 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jansen, Joana Worth. (2010) A grammar of Yakima Ichishkíin/Sahaptin. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [jansen_sahaptin2010.pdf jansen_sahaptin2010_o.pdf] |
| Pandosy, Marie-Charles. (1862) Grammar and dictionary of the Yakama language (Shea's Library of American Linguistics VI). New York: Cramoisy Press. [pandosy_yakama1862_o.pdf pandosy_yakama1862.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maslova 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmalz 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 140335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schmalz, Mark. (2013) Aspects of the grammar of Tundra Yukaghir. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [schmalz_tundra-yukaghir2013.pdf schmalz_tundra-yukaghir2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azimova 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bodrogligeti 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151810 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bodrogligeti 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 286586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boeschoten 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9612 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ismatulla and Clark 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raun 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sjoberg 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wurm 1947/1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Azimova, Nigara. (2010) Uzbek: An elementary textbook. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [azimova_uzbek2010v2_o.pdf azimova_uzbek2010_o.pdf azimova_uzbek2010.pdf] |
| Ismatulla, Khayrulla & Larry Clark. (1992) Uzbek: Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in Uzbekistan. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [ismatulla_uzbek1992_o.pdf] |
| Sjoberg, Andrée F. (1963) Uzbek struktural grammar (Research and studies in Uralic and Altaic languages 41). Bloomington: Indiana University. [sjoberg_uzbek1963_o.pdf sjoberg_uzbek1963.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chebanne 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dornan 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34795 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thangpijaigul and Messenger 1995 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 124609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pankhuankhatiya 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77635 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarawit 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bascom 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daguman 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galloway 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 106521 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Efrat 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montler 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raffo 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aikio and Ylikoski 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aikio and Ylikoski 2022 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Collinder 1949 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99404 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kahn and Valijärvi 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brockway 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Connor 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| O'Connor, Mary Catherine. (1987) Topics in Northern Pomo Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [oconnor_pomo1987_o.pdf oconnor_pomo1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuckolls 1990 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 108873 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuckolls 1996 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 122645 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azad 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Babrakzai 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robson and Tegey 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bellew 1867 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tegey and Robson 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lorimer 1915 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115959 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pence 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skjærvø 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13668 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Raverty 1855, 1856 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Azad, Abul Kalam. (2010) A short Pashto Grammar. Delhi: Adabistan Publications. [azad_pashto2010_o.pdf azad_pashto2010v2.pdf azad_pashto2010.pdf] |
| Babrakzai, Farooq. (1999) Topics in Pashto Syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [babrakzai_pashto1999v2_o.pdf babrakzai_pashto1999.pdf babrakzai_pashto1999_o.pdf] |
| Bellew, Henry W. (1867) A grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language. London: Wm. H. Allen. [bellew_pukkhto1867_o.pdf bellew_pukkhto1867.pdf] |
| Tegey, Habibullah & Barbara Robson. (1996) A Reference Grammar of Pashto. Washington, DC: Washington D.C: Center for Applied Linguistics. [robson-tegey_pashto1996.pdf robson-tegey_pashto1996_o.pdf] |
| Lorimer, D.L.R. (1915) Pashtu Volume 1: Syntax of Colloquial Pashtu with Chapters on the Persian and Indian Elements in the Modern Language. London: Clarendon. [lorimer_pashtu1915.pdf] |
| Pence, James Monroe. (1967) A Tagmemic Grammar of Pashto Clause Structure. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [pence_tagmemic-pashto1967_o.pdf pence_tagmemic-pashto1967.pdf] |
| Raverty, H. G. (1855, 1856) A Grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto, or language of the Afgháns. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. 2 vols. [raverty_pushto1855-1856.pdf raverty_pushto1855-1856_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pehrson, Musi and Malan 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kálmán 1965 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 27440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keresztes 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murphy 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riese 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kálmán, Béla. (1965) Vogul chrestomathy (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 46). Richmond: Curzon. [kalman_vogul1965_o.pdf kalman_vogul1965.pdf] |
| Murphy, Lawrence Walter. (1968) Sosva Vogul grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [murphy_sosva-vogul1968.pdf murphy_sosva-vogul1968_o.pdf] |
| Riese, Timothy. (2001) Vogul (Languages of the World/Materials 158). München: Lincom. [riese_vogul2001_o.pdf riese_vogul2001v2.pdf riese_vogul2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hess and Hilbert 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82581 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hess 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hess 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zahir 2018 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 121419 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hess, Thomas Melville. (1967) Snohomish grammatical structure. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [hess_snohomish1967_o.pdf hess_snohomish1967.pdf] |
| Zahir, Zalmai. (2018) Elements of Lushootseed Grammar in Discourse Perspective. University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [zahir_lushootseed2018.pdf zahir_lushootseed2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amanolahi and Thackston 1987 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 98229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacKinnon 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacKinnon 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Amanolahi, Sekandar & Wheeler M. Thackston. (1987) Tales from Luristan (Harvard Iranian Series 4). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [amanolahi_luristan1987.pdf amanolahi_luristan1987_o.pdf] |
| MacKinnon, Colin. (1977) The dialect of Giō. Studia Iranica 6. 211-247. [mackinnon_gio1977.pdf mackinnon_gio1977_o.pdf] |
| MacKinnon, Colin. (2002) The Dialect of Xorramābād and Comparative Notes on Other Lor Dialects. Studia Iranica 31. 103-138. [mackinnon_lor2002pages.pdf mackinnon_lor2002.pdf mackinnon_lor2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soane 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60858 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haig 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haig and Ergin Öpengin 2018 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 26299 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pikkert 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19694 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jardine 1922 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rhea 1872-1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thackston no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94632 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Soane, E. B. (1913) Grammar of the Kurmanji or Kurdish Language. London: Luzac. [soane_kurmanji1913_o.pdf soane_kurdish-kurmanji1913.pdf soane_kurdish-kurmanji1913_o.pdf] |
| Pikkert, Peter. (1991) A basic course in modern Kurmanji. Genk: Alev Books. [pikkert_kurmanji1991.pdf pikkert_kurmanji1991_o.pdf] |
| Jardine, R. F. (1922) Bahdinan Kurmanji. Baghdad: Government Press. [jardine_bahdinan-kurmanji1922.pdf] |
| Thackston, W. M. (no date) Kurmanji Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selective Readings. No publisher stated. [thackston_kurmanji[nd].pdf thackston_kurmanji[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayutthaya 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pornpen 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prakorb 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61423 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pornpen, Sujinpram. (1989) Morphemes to clauses in Northern Khmer (Surin). Mahidol University MA thesis. [pornpen_northern-khmer1989_o.pdf pornpen_northern-khmer1989v2_o.pdf] |
| Prakorb, Phon-Ngam. (1999) A morphological study of Northern Khmer. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [prakorb_northern-khmer1999_o.pdf prakorb_northern-khmer1999v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porter 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Porter, Doris. (1979) Northern Kankanay morphology. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3(2). 20-62. [porter_kankanay1979.pdf porter_northern-kankanay1979.pdf porter_kankanay1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das Gupta 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushing 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Needham 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morey 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 252910 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Needham, Jack F. (1889) An Outline Grammar of the Singpho Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [needham_singpho1889.pdf needham_singpho1889_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathews and Everitt 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23791 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lachler 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16207 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Edwards, Elizabeth A. (1982) The importance of pragmatic factors in Haida Syntax. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [edwards_haida1982_o.pdf edwards_haida1982.pdf] |
| Lachler, Jordan. (2004) The Haida handbook. Juneau: Sealaska Heritage Institute. [lachler_haida2004.pdf lachler_haida2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bender 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bender, Lionel M. (1979) Gumuz: A Sketch Grammar. Afrika und Übersee LXII. 38-69. [bender_gumuz1979.pdf bender_gumuz1979v2.pdf bender_gumuz1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achar 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48758 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chenevix Trench 1919 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moss 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51619 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Driberg 1849 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rao 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steever 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8920 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Williamson 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rao, Pagdi Setumadhava. (1954) A Grammar of the Gondi Language. Hyderabad: Jai Hind Printing Press. [rao_gondi1954v2_o.pdf rao_gondi1954_o.pdf rao_gondi1954.pdf] |
| Steever, Sanford B. (1998) Goṇḍi. In Sanford B. Steever (ed.), The Dravidian Languages, 270-300. London & New York: Routledge. [steever_gondi1998.pdf steever_gondi1998_o.pdf] |
| Williamson, Henry Drummond. (1889) Gondi grammar and vocabulary. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [williamson_gondi1889_o.pdf williamson_gondi1889v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lasswell 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmidt-Petersen and Craigie 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schmidt-Petersen, J. & James Craigie. (1928) The North Frisian Dialect of Föhr and Amrum. Edinburgh: I. B. Hutchen. [schmidt_fohr-amrum1928.pdf schmidt_fohr-amrum1928_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henke 2020 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 123003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wroughton 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shigeno 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serafim 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 55119 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Martin, Samuel E. (1970) Shodon: A Dialect of the Northern Ryukyus. Journal of the American Oriental Society 90. 97-139. [martin_shodon1970.pdf] |
| Serafim, Leon Angelo. (1984) Shodon: The Prehistory of a Northern Ryukyuan Dialect of Japanese. Yale University doctoral dissertation. [serafim_shodon1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laguía 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Laguía, Alexandro-Xavier Garcia. (2019) Documentation of Northern Alta: Grammar, texts, and glossary. Universitat de Barcelona doctoral dissertation. [laguia_northern-alta2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22709 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shipley 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown, Muir, Craig and Anea 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45903 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brown, Janessa L. (2009) A brief sketch of Urama grammar with special consideration of particles marking agency, aspect and modality. University of Calgary MA thesis. [brown_urama2009_s.pdf] |
| Brown, Jason, Alex Muir, Kimberley Craig & Karika Anea. (2016) A short grammar of Urama. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [brown_urama2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schulze 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yarshater 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schulze, Wolfgang. (2000) Northern Talysh (Languages of the World/Materials 380). München: Lincom. [schulze_northern-talysh2000_o.pdf schulze_northern-talysh2000.pdf] |
| Yarshater, Ehsan. (1996) The Taleshi of Asālem. Studia Iranica 25. 83-113. [yarshater_taleshi-asalem1996.pdf yarshater_taleshi-asalem1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isaev 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Daniel, Dobrushina and Ganenkov 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Berg 2001 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 95751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sverredal 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sverredal, Kristin. (2018) A grammar sketch of North Tanna. Uppsala University MA thesis. [sverredal_north-tanna2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vincent and Kaave 2010 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 333511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vincent, Lois E. & Anisi Kaave. (2010) Tairora-English Dictionary. Papua New Guinea: Wycliffe Inc. [vincent-kaave_tairora-dictionary2010_o.pdf vincent-kaave_tairora-dictionary2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Litamahuputty 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Litamahuputty 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhoeve 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Litamahuputty, Betty. (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012_o.pdf litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012.pdf] |
| Litamahuputty, Betty. (2012) A description of Ternate Malay. Wacana 14(2). 333-369. [litamahuputty_ternate-malay2012v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lahdo 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abu-Haidar 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Isaksson and Lahdo 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10416 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Isaksson 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3456 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Procházka 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lahdo, Ablahad. (2003) The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt (South-Eastern Turkey). Uppsala Universitet doctoral dissertation. [lahdo_arabic-tillo2003pages.pdf lahdo_tillo2003.pdf] |
| Abu-Haidar, Farida. (1991) Christian Arabic of Baghdad (Semitica Viva 7). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [abu-haidar_christian-arabic1991.pdf abu-haidar_christian-arabic1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cablitz 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 221326 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutu 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutu and Teikitutoua 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cablitz, Gabriele H. (2006) Marquesan: A Grammar of Space (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 169). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [cablitz_marquesan2006.pdf] |
| Lynch, John. (2002) Marquesan. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 865-876. Richmond: Curzon. [lynch_marquesan2002.pdf] |
| Mutu, Margaret Shirley. (1990) Aspects of the structure of the 'Ua Pou Dialects of the Marquesan Language. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [mutu_ua-pou1990.pdf mutu_ua-pou1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishr 1956 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowell 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165718 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Abu-Haidar 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosenhouse 1984 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 165606 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brustad and Zuniga 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11913 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Makki 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bishr, Kemal Mohamed Aly. (1956) A grammatical study of Lebanese Arabic. University of London doctoral dissertation. [bishr_lebanese-arabic1956.pdf] |
| Makki, Elrabih Massoud. (1983) The Lebanese dialect of Arabic: Southern Region. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [makki_lebanese1983.pdf makki_lebanese1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuqua 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 64446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaar 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 168179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Adelaar, Willem. (1977) Tarma Quechua: Grammar, texts and dictionary. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [adelaar_tarma-quechua1977_o.pdf adelaar_tarma-quechua1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schütz 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6766 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schütz, Albert J. (1969) Nguna Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics: Special Publication 5). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [schutz_nguna-grammar1969.pdf schutz_nguna1969.pdf] |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Nguna language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 204-221. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_nguna1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schönig 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5535 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schönig 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fraenkel 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44936 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kurtuluș Öztopc̦u 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fraenkel, Gerd. (1962) A generative grammar of Azerbaijani. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [fraenkel_azerbaijani1962.pdf fraenkel_azerbaijani1962_o.pdf] |
| Kurtuluș Öztopc̦u. (1994) Colloquial Azerbaijani: A Mini Course. London: Routledge. [oztopcu_colloquial-azerbaijani1994_o.pdf oztopcu_colloquial-azerbaijani1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franjieh 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 111377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacLean 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40639 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lowe 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77830 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacLean 1995 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 124205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pederson, Voss, Pope and Pulu 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacLean, Edna Ahgeak. (1995) Inupiaq narratives: interaction of demonstratives, aspect, and tense. Stanford University doctoral dissertation. [maclean_inupiaq1995_o.pdf maclean_inupiaq1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyman 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50493 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soukka 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107318 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Soukka 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Soukka, Maria. (2000) A Descriptive Grammar of Noon: A Cangin Language of Senegal (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 40). München: Lincom. [soukka_noon2000.pdf soukka_noon2000_o.pdf] |
| Soukka, Maria. (1999) A Descriptive Grammar of Noon, A Cangin Language of Senegal. University of London doctoral dissertation. [soukka_noon1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilkendorf 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6827 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Nogugu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 384-401. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_nogugu1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Csató and Karakoç 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das Gupta 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boro 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 149426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongchan 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (1971) An introduction to the Nocte language. Shillong: Philology Section, Research Department, North East Frontier Agency. [dasgupta_nocte1971.djvu dasgupta_nocte1971_o.pdf] |
| Boro, Krishna. (2017) A Grammar of Hakhun Tangsa. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [boro_hakhun-tangsa2017.pdf boro_hakhun-tangsa2017_o.pdf] |
| Mongchan, Wanglit. (2015) Nokte verbal morphology (with special reference to Hawa dialect). University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [mongchan_nokte2015.pdf mongchan_nokte2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bechhaus-Gerst 2011 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 83608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. (2011) The (Hi)story of Nobiin - 1000 years of language change. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [bechhaus-gerst_nobiin2011.pdf bechhaus-gerst_nobiin2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sibomana 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sibomana, Leo. (1986) An Outline of Nkem Language. Afrika und Übersee 69. 251-292. [sibomana_nkem1986_o.pdf sibomana_nkem1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuchu 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wuchu, Akumbu Pius. (2006) Njém Tonology. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [akumbu_njem2006_o.pdf akumbu_njem2006v2_o.pdf akumbu_njem2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connell and Zeitlyn 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guthrie 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guthrie, Malcolm. (1968) Notes on Nzɛbi (Gabon). Journal of African Languages 7. 101-129. [guthrie_nzebi1968_o.pdf guthrie_nzebi1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robson 2011 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 105594 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Robson, Laura. (2011) The Documentation of the Language Ecology of Njanga, a Moribund Language of Cameroon. University of Kent doctoral dissertation. [robson_njanga2011.pdf robson_njanga2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tregear and Smith 1907 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 84876 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seiter 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whittaker 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Seiter, William J. (1979) Studies in Niuean Syntax. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [seiter_niuean1979_o.pdf seiter_niuean1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5407 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsukamoto 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150591 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Early, Robert. (2002) Niuafo'ou. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 848-864. Richmond: Curzon. [early_niuafoou2002.pdf] |
| Tsukamoto, Akihisa. (1988) The language of Niuafo'ou Island. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [tsukamoto_niuafoou1988.pdf tsukamoto_niuafoou1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tarpent 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180855 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tarpent, Marie-Lucie. (1989) A Grammar of the Nisgha Language. University of Victoria doctoral dissertation. [tarpent_nisgha1989v2.pdf tarpent_nisgha1987_o.pdf tarpent_nisgha1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eatough 1999 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 21269 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimock, Greenbank, Isno and Pearce 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murray 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Murray, Jean Christine. (2018) Ninde: A Grammar Sketch and Topics in Nominal Morphology. University of Waikato MA thesis. [murray_ninde2018.pdf murray_ninde2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson 1923-1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Johnson, Frederick. (1923-1926) Notes on Kiniramba. Bantu Studies II. 167-192, 233-268. [johnson_kiniramba1923-1926.pdf johnson_kiniramba1923-1926_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stucky and Stucky 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stucky and Stucky 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stucky, Dellene & Al Stucky. (1970) Ek Nii sentences & paragraphs. Ms. [stucky-stucky_nii-sentences1970.pdf stucky-stucky_nii-sentences1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blevins 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphonse 1956 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dunstan 1966 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 50088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dunstan, Margaret Elizabeth. (1966) Tone and concord systems in Ngwe nominals. University of London doctoral dissertation. [dunstan_ngwe1966.pdf dunstan_tone-ngwe1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satre 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15502 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagakura 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nagakura, Kayoko. (2006) Elements of Ngo Chang grammar. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [nagakura_ngo-chang2006_s.pdf nagakura_ngo-chang2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schuh 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schuh, Russell Galen. (1972) Aspects of Ngizim Syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [schuh_ngizim-syntax1972v2_o.pdf schuh_ngizim-syntax1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kutsch Lojenga 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florence 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Florence, Umenjoh Andoumbene. (1997) Reduplication in Ngie. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [umenjoh_ngie1997.pdf umenjoh_ngie1997_o.pdf umenjoh_ngie1997v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etherington 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65915 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Etherington, Paul Anthony. (2002) Nggem Morphology and Syntax. Darwin: Northern Territory University MA thesis. [etherington_nggem2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burquest 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foulkes 1915 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Herrmann Jungraithmayr und Miroslava Holubová 2016 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 106148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ormsby 1913, 1913, 1914, 1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8665 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Burquest, Donald A. (1973) A Grammar of Angas. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [burquest_angas1973.pdf burquest_angas1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kohn 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24709 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kohn, Allison. (2012) A morphological description of Ngarluma. 2nd edn. Port Hedland: Wangka Maya, Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. [kohn_ngarluma2012_o.pdf kohn_ngarluma2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coate and Oates 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37197 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marie-Stephan (Stef) Spronck 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 147214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rumsey 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rumsey 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meakins and Nordlinger 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147191 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordlinger 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nordlinger, Rachel. (1990) A Sketch Grammar of Bilinarra. University of Melbourne MA thesis. Honour's Thesis [nordlinger_bilinarra1990_o.pdf nordlinger_bilinarra1990_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ennever 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 99320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Honeyman 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Honeyman, Tom. (2005) Topic and Focus in Ngardi. University of Sydney MA thesis. [honeyman_ngardi2005.pdf honeyman_ngardi2005v2.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath 1978 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 101746 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heath, Jeffrey. (1978) Ngandi Grammar, Texts and Dictionary. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. [heath_ngandi1978v2.pdf heath_ngandi1978v2_o.pdf heath_ngandi1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibriszimow 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cutfield 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 113094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Merlan 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| von Brandenstein 1980 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 45383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glass and Hackett 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Douglas 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glass 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Douglas 1957 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crook 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 98894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deal 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 111669 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aoki 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aoki 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39921 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Rude 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rude 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Deal, Amy Rose. (2010) Topics in the Nez Perce verb. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [deal_nez-perce2010.pdf deal_nez-perce2010_o.pdf] |
| Aoki, Haruo. (1965) Nez Perce Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [aoki_nez-perce1965_o.pdf aoki_nez-perce1965.pdf] |
| Rude, Noel E. (1985) Studies in Nez Perce Grammar and Discourse. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [rude_nez-perce1985v2_o.pdf rude_nez-perce1985.pdf rude_nez-perce1985_o.pdf] |
| Rude, Noel. (1986) A brief sketch of Nez Perce syntax. Proceedings of the International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages 21. 288-312. [rude_nez-perce1986.pdf rude_nez-perce1986_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barbour 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141639 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barbour 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132873 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barbour, Julie. (2012) A grammar of Neverver (Mouton Grammar Library 60). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [barbour_neverver2012.pdf] |
| Barbour, Julie Renee. (2009) A grammar of the Neverver language of Malakula (Vanuatu). University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [barbour_neverver2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Musgrave 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2854 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Musgrave, Jill. (2007) A grammar of Neve'ei, Vanuatu (Pacific Linguistics 587). Canberra: Australian National University. Also as MPhil 2001 Hamilton: University of Waikato [musgrave_neveei2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linnasalo 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Linnasalo, Katri. (1993) Nek grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: SIL, ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glennon 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 38290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Glennon, John J. (2014) Syntactic Ergativity in Nehan. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [glennon_nehan2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schapper 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75503 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crane, Lindgren-Streicher and Wingo 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fivaz 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Viljoen and Amakali 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37920 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fivaz, Derek. (1986) A Reference Grammar of Oshindonga (Wambo) (African Studies of the Academy 1). Windhoek: Department of African Languages. [fivaz_oshindonga1986.pdf fivaz_oshindonga1986_o.pdf] |
| Viljoen, J. J. & P. Amakali. (1978) A handbook of Oshiwambo. Pretoria: University of South Afrika. [viljoen_oshiwambo1978_o.pdf viljoen_oshiwambo1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ström 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ström, Eva-Marie. (2013) The Ndengeleko language of Tanzania. Göteborgs Universitet doctoral dissertation. [strom_ndengeleko2013.pdf strom_ndengeleko2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilder, Dysart, Fuller and Orner 1915 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 52983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botne 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boutwell 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125347 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Boutwell 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boutwell 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8286 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boutwell, Richard L. (2020) A grammar of Nchane: A Bantoid (Beboid) language of Cameroon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [boutwell_nchane2020_o.pdf boutwell_nchane2020.pdf] |
| Boutwell, Richard L. (2014) A Sketch Grammar of the Mungong Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [boutwell_mungong2014.pdf boutwell_mungong2014_o.pdf] |
| Boutwell, Richard L. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Nchane Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [boutwell_nchane2010_o.pdf boutwell_nchane2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tessema 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yilma 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3793 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yilma 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tessema, Andualem Adal. (2020) A Descriptive Syntax of Naayì. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [tessema_naayi2020.pdf] |
| Yilma, Aklilu. (2002) Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Nayi Language of Ethiopia (SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-010). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [yilma_nayi2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kayser 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 81812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kayser 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kayser, Alois. (1993) Nauru Grammar. Yarralumla: Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany. [kayser_nauru1993_o.pdf kayser_nauru1993.pdf kayser_nauru1993v2.pdf] |
| Kayser, Alois. (1937) A Nauruan Grammar. Ms., Original held by Mr H. E. Maude, Executive Officer, SPC Social Development Section. [kayser_nauruan1937.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eira 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49559 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eira, Christina. (2010) Fragments of Budderer's Waddy: A New Narungga grammar (Pacific Linguistics 612). Canberra: Australian National University. [eira_narungga2010.pdf eira_narungga2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bannister 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yallop 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meyer 1843 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taplin 1880 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bannister, Corinne. (2004) A Longitudinal Study of Ngarrindjeri. University of Sydney MA thesis. [bannister_ngarrindjeri2004_s.pdf bannister_ngarrindjeri2004_o.pdf] |
| Taplin, George. (1880) Grammar of the Narrinyeri tribe of Australian Aborigines. Adelaide: E. Spiller, Government Printer. [taplin_narrinyeri1880v2_o.pdf taplin_narrinyeri1880_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph, Lochule, Lolar, Hillary and Nayoro 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omda Ibrahim Elnur 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Omda Ibrahim Elnur, Elsadig. (2016) Major Word Categories in Nara. Universität zu Köln MA thesis. [omda_nara2016_o.pdf omda_nara2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spaulding and Spaulding 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creider and Creider 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hollis 1909 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 136946 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hollis, A. C. (1909) The Nandi: Their Language and Folk-lore. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [hollis_nandi1909.pdf hollis_nandi1909_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feldpausch and Feldpausch 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volker 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Volker 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Volker, Craig Alan. (1998) The Nalik Language of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea (Berkeley Models of Grammars 4). New York: Peter Lang. [volker_nalik1998_o.pdf volker_nalik1998v2_o.pdf] |
| Volker, Craig Alan. (1994) Nalik Grammar (New Ireland, Papua New Guinea). University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [volker_nalik1994_o.pdf volker_nalik1994v2_o.pdf volker_nalik1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svärd 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15523 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Svärd, Erik. (2013) Selected Topics in the Grammar of Nalca. Stockholm University MA thesis. [svard_nalca2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Good, Jeff. (2005) Naki Grammar Sketch. Work in Progress Seminar, MPI EVA, Leipzig, 2005. [good_naki2005.pdf good_naki2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eather 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eather 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnston 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91854 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnston 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Johnston, Raymond L. (1978) Nakanai Syntax. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [johnston_nakanai1978_o.pdf johnston_nakanai1978v2.pdf johnston_nakanai1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abboud 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19672 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 1982 | S;X | 1.00 | 1 | 82603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abboud, Peter Fouad. (1964) The syntax of Najdi Arabic. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [abboud_najdi-arabic1964.pdf abboud_najdi-arabic1964_o.pdf] |
| Ingham, Bruce. (1994) Najdi Arabic: Central Arabian. Amsterdam: Benjamins. [ingham_najdi1994.pdf] |
| Ingham, Bruce. (1982) North east Arabian dialects. London: Kegan Paul. [ingham_north-east-arabian1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morey no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morey, Stephen. (no date) Champang Grammar Notes. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimock 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dimock, Laura Gail. (2009) A grammar of Nahavaq (Malakula, Vanuatu). Victoria University of Wellington doctoral dissertation. [dimock_nahavaq2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aye 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baishya 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bhattacharjya 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boruah 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhattacharjya 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khare, Puthenpurakal, Temang, Solo, Tirkey and Bachmann 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aye, N. Khashito. (2007) Nagamese: The lingua franca of Nagaland translated into English and Sumi. Dimapur, Nagaland: ATICOS. [aye_nagamese2007v2_o.pdf aye_nagamese2007_o.pdf aye_nagamese2007.pdf] |
| Baishya, Ajit Kumar. (2004) The structure of Nagamese: The contact language of Nagaland. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [baishya_nagamese2004.pdf] |
| Boruah, Bhim K. (1993) Nagamese: the Language of Nagaland. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. [boruah_nagamese1993.pdf boruah_nagamese1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fabian, Fabian and Waters 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurd and Hurd 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 17025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hurd and Hurd 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hurd, Conrad & Phyllis Hurd. (1970) Nasioi Verbs. Oceanic Linguistics IX(1). 37-78. [hurd_nasioi-verbs1970_o.pdf hurd-hurd_nasioi1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pertin 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pertin, Kabuk. (1994) Nah language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [pertin_nah1994.pdf pertin_nah1994.djvu pertin_nah1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mang 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30390 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mang, Kee Shein. (2006) A syntactic and pragmatic description of verb stem alternation in K'Chò, a Chin language. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [mang_kcho-chin2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henderson 1846 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cotheal 1848 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Badlato 2000 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 64924 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Berckenhagen 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Herlihy 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22342 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thaeler and Thaeler no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Henderson, Alexander. (1846) A Grammar of the Moskito language. New York: John Gray. [henderson_moskito1846.pdf henderson_moskito1846_o.pdf henderson_moskito1846v2_o.pdf] |
| Badlato, Margaret Peggy. (2000) Miskitu Discourse. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [badlato_miskitu2000.pdf badlato_miskitu2000_o.pdf] |
| Herlihy, Laura Hobson. (2017) Yamni Balram (Welcome!): A Miskitu Grammar and Workbook. Lawrence: University of Kansas Libraries. [herlihy_miskitu2017.pdf herlihy_miskitu2017_o.pdf] |
| Thaeler, M.D. & A.O. Thaeler. (no date) Miskito grammar. Bluefields, Nicaragua: Board of Christian Education in Nicaragua. [thaeler-thaeler_miskito[nd]_o.pdf thaeler-thaeler_miskito[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1879 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1847 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilson, John L. (1879) Heads of Mpongwe Grammar. New York: Mission House. [wilson_mpongwe-grammar1879v2_o.pdf wilson_mpongwe-grammar1879_o.pdf] |
| Wilson, John Leighton. (1847) A grammar of the Mpongwe language, with vocabularies. New York: Snowden & Prall. [wilson_mpongwe1847.pdf wilson_mpongwe1847_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ventris and Chadwick 1973 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 289699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| François 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| François, Alexandre. (2005) A Typological Overview of Mwotlap. Linguistic Typology 9(1). 115-146. [francois_mwotlap2005.pdf francois_mwotlap2005_s.pdf] |
| Crowley, Terry. (2002) Mwotlap. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 587-598. Richmond: Curzon. [crowley_mwotlap2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngonyani 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ngonyani, Deo S. (2020) Chinyanja of Tanzania: A Grammatical Sketch (Languages of the world / Materials 514). München: LINCOM. [ngonyani_chinyanja2020.pdf ngonyani_chinyanja2020_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleming 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62461 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fleming, Carolina B. (1995) An introduction to Mona grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [fleming_mona1995.pdf fleming_mona1995_o.pdf fleming_mona1995v2_o.pdf fleming_mona1995v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barlow 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barlow, Russell. (2020) Notes on Mwakai, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 38. 47-99. [barlow_mwakai2020_o.pdf barlow_mwakai2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithgow 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lithgow, David. (1969) Muyuw clause types and structure. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lithgow_muyuw1969.pdf lithgow_muyuw1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 77544 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason 1916 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okrand 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185707 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaul 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Okrand, Marc. (1977) Mutsun Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [okrand_mutsun1977_o.pdf okrand_mutsun1977v2_o.pdf okrand_mutsun1977v2.pdf okrand_mutsun1977.pdf] |
| Shaul, David Leedom. (2012) A new Costanoan variety: Ausaima. Ms. [shaul_ausaima2012.pdf shaul_ausaima2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakthivel 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19416 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sakthivel, S. (1978) Muduva dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [sakthivel_muduva1978v2_o.pdf sakthivel_muduva1978_o.pdf sakthivel_muduva1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brownie and Brownie 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42645 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brownie, John & Marjo Brownie. (2007) Mussau Grammar Essentials (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 52). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [brownie-brownie_mussau2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzknecht 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oates 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worku 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 198696 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turton and Bender 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Worku, Firew Girma. (2020) A grammar of Mursi, a Nilo-Saharan language. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [firew_mursi2020.pdf worku_mursi2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arensen 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyth 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barker and Barker 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tischhauser 1992 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 138920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voll 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128657 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Voll, Rebecca. (2017) A grammar of Mundabli: A Bantoid (Yemne-Kimbi) language of Cameroon. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [voll_mundabli2017_o.pdf voll_mundabli2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Berg 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Berg, René van den. (1989) A Grammar of the Muna Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [vandenberg_muna2013[1989].pdf vandenberg_muna2013[1989]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun and Guoqiao 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conrad, Lukas and Alungum 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg and Bachet 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebersole 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ebersole, Harold. (1996) The Mru Language: A preliminary grammatical sketch. Ms. [ebersole_mru1996.pdf ebersole_mru1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shafer 1943 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odé 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miedema and Welling 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lebika 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lebika, F. N. (2003) Verb Morphology and the Strucure of IP in Mpumpuŋ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [lebika_mpumpung2003_o.pdf lebika_mpumpung2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devi 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kosha 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Devi, Kongkham Hemabati. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Moyon. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_moyon2010_o.pdf devi_moyon2010.pdf] |
| Kosha, Donald. (1989) A descriptive study of the Moyon language. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [kosha_moyon1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annand 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gordon 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Tangoa language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 356-370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_tangoa1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garland and Garland 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garland 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22322 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawes 1896 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 65349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lawes 1888 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 50982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lister-Turner and Clark 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lawes, William George. (1896) Grammar and Vocabulary of Language Spoken by Motu Tribe (New Guinea). 3rd edn. Sydney: Government Printer. [lawes_motu1896.pdf lawes_motu1896_o.pdf] |
| Lawes, William George. (1888) Grammar and Vocabulary of Language Spoken by Motu Tribe (New Guinea). 2nd edn. Sydney: Government Printer. [lawes_motu1888.pdf] |
| Lister-Turner, R. & J. B. Clark. (1931) A Grammar of the Motu Language of Papua. 2nd edn. Sydney: A. H. Pettifer, Government Printer. [turner-clark_motu1931.pdf] |
| Taylor, Andrew J. (1970) Syntax and phonology of Motu (Papua): a transformational approach. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [taylor_motu1970.pdf taylor_motu1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codrington and Palmer 1896 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 147940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Codrington 1877 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Codrington, Robert. (1877) A Sketch of Mota grammar. London: Gilbert & Rivington. [codrington_mota1877_o.pdf codrington_mota1877.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lehr, Redden and Balima 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87825 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Rattray 1918 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 13604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mission 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lehr, Marianne, James E. Redden & Adama Balima. (1966) Moré: Basic Course. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [balima-lehr-redden_more1966.pdf balima-lehr-redden_more1966_o.pdf] |
| Rattray, R. S. (1918) An Elementary Mōle Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [rattray_mole1918.pdf rattray_mole1918_o.pdf] |
| Mission, The Protestant. (1961) More (Language of the Mossi tribe) Phrase Book. Ouagadougou, Upper Volta: Assemblies of God. [mission_more1961.pdf mission_more1961_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravelle 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gravelle, Gloria. (2010) A Grammar of Moskona: An East Bird's Head Language of West Papua, Indonesia. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [gravelle_moskona2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odango 2015 | E;S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 171477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brustad 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 146139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guerrero 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Peace Corps, Rabat. (1996) Moroccan Arabic: A Competency Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_moroccanarabic1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black and Black 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barsel 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mead 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Magnetti-Barsel 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49614 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Esser and Mead 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 236103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barsel, Linda A. (1994) The verb morphology of Mori, Sulawesi (Pacific Linguistics : Series B, Monographs 111). Canberra: Australian National University. [barsel_mori1994.pdf barsel_mori1994_o.pdf] |
| Esser, Samuel J. & David Mead. (2011) Phonology and Morphology of Mori (SIL e-Books 27). [Dallas]: SIL International. [esser-mead_mori2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horden 1881 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Horden, John. (1881) A grammar of the Cree language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [horden_cree1881.pdf horden_cree1881_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fagan 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meier 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 249032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Meier, Sabrina C. (2020) Topics in the Grammar of Mono-Alu (Oceanic). NSW, Australia: University of Newcastle doctoral dissertation. [meier_mono-alu2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamb 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loether 1991 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norris 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57330 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lamb, Sydney MacDonald. (1958) Mono grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [lamb_mono1958.pdf lamb_mono1958_o.pdf lamb_mono1958v2_o.pdf] |
| Norris, Evan J. (1986) A grammar sketch and comparative study of Eastern Mono. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [norris_mono1986_o.pdf norris_mono1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKittrick and McKittrick 1897 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McKittrick and McKittrick 1893 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 57333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moon 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ruskin and Ruskin 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McKittrick, J. & F. T. McKittrick. (1897) Guide to the Lunkundu Language. 2nd edn. London: Gilbert and Rivington. [mckittrick-mckittrick_lunkundu1897_o.pdf mckittrick-mckittrick_lunkundu1897.pdf] |
| McKittrick, J. & F. T. McKittrick. (1893) Guide to the Lunkundu language. London: Gilbert and Rivington. [kittrick-kittrick_lunkundu1893.pdf kittrick-kittrick_lunkundu1893_o.pdf] |
| Moon, Everard R. (1917) First lessons in Lonkundo. Bolenge, Congo Belge: Mexico Press. Referred to without details by Doke (1945:26). [moon_lonkundo1917.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bauer 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138747 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Haswell and Stevens 1901 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 18134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenny 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenny 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106268 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenny 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bauer, Christian. (1982) Morphology and syntax of spoken Mon. University of London doctoral dissertation. [bauer_mon1982.pdf bauer_mon1982_o.pdf] |
| Jenny, Mathias. (2005) The Verb System of Mon (Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft 19). Zürich: ASAS-Verlag. [jenny_mon2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friesen and Mamalis 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friesen and Mamalis 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Friesen, Dianne & Megan Mamalis. (2017) A grammar of Moloko (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. [friesen_moloko2017_o.pdf friesen_moloko2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowther 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crowther, Melissa. (2001) Molmo Grammar Sketch. In All the One language(s): comparing linguistic and ethnographic definitions of language in New Guinea, 203-259. Sydney: University of Sydney. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tannumsaeng 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tannumsaeng, Phakawee. (2020) A Preliminary Grammar of Mok, Hwe Koi Variety, Chiang Rai, with Special Focus on The Anaphoric Uses of tɤ́ʔ. Payap University MA thesis. [tannumsaeng_mok2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Menick 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granberry 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17126 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Brien 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1643 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| O'Brien, Francis Joseph Jr. (2009) Grammatical Studies in the Narragansett Language. 2nd edn. Newport, Rhode Island: Massachusett-Narragansett Language Revival Project. [obrien_narragansett2009.pdf] |
| Williams, Roger. (1643) A key into the language of America. London: Gregory Dexter. [williams_key-america1643_o.pdf williams_america1643.pdf williams_america1643_o.pdf williams_key-america1643.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Munro 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Munro, Pamela Elizabeth Lang. (1974) Topics in Mojave syntax. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [munro_mojave1974_o.pdf munro_mojave1974.pdf munro_mojave1974v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weiers 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8648 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Weiers, Michael. (2003) Moghol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 248-264. London & New York: Routledge. [weiers_moghol2003_o.pdf weiers_moghol2003_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berman 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154863 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berman 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coffin and Bolozky 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135188 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glinert 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 201674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glinert 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhakevich and Kantor 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Berman, Ruth A. (1978) Modern Hebrew Structure. Tel-Aviv: University Publication Projects. [berman_modern-hebrew1978_o.pdf berman_modern-hebrew1978.pdf] |
| Berman, Ruth A. (1997) Modern Hebrew. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages, 312-333. London: Routledge. [berman_hebrew1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf] |
| Coffin, Edna Amir & Shmuel Bolozky. (2005) A reference grammar of modern Hebrew. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. [coffin-bolozky_modern-hebrew2005_o.pdf coffin-bolozky_modern-hebrew2005.pdf] |
| Glinert, Lewis. (1989) The grammar of modern Hebrew. New York: Cambridge University Press. [glinert_modern-hebrew1989.pdf glinert_modern-hebrew1989_o.pdf] |
| Glinert, Lewis. (2005) Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar. 3rd edn. London / New York: London: Routledge. [glinert_modern-hebrew2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grondona 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Grondona, Verónica M. (1998) A Grammar of Mocovi. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [grondona_mocovi1998v2_o.pdf grondona_mocovi1998_o.pdf grondona_mocovi1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palosaari 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46767 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Palosaari, Naomi Elizabeth. (2011) Topics in Mocho' phonology and morphology. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [palosaari_mocho2011_o.pdf palosaari_mocho2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eloranta-Barrera Virhuez 2020 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 114459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hovdhaugen 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrington 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eloranta-Barrera Virhuez, Rita Silvia. (2020) Mochica: grammatical topics and external relations. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [eloranta_mochica2020.pdf] |
| Hovdhaugen, Even. (2004) Mochica (Languages of the World/Materials 433). München: Lincom. [hovdhaugen_mochica2004.pdf hovdhaugen_mochica2004_o.pdf] |
| Harrington, J. P. (1945) Yunka, Language of the Peruvian Coastal Culture. International Journal of American Linguistics 11(1). 24-30. [harrington_yunka1945.pdf harrington_yunka1945_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangha 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16367 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kießling 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bangha, George F. (2003) The Mmen Noun Phrase. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [bangha_mmen2003_o.pdf bangha_mmen2003v2_o.pdf] |
| Kießling, Roland. (2000) A sketch of Men. Ms. [kiessling_men2000.pdf kiessling_men2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jastrow 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rischel 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130314 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bätscher 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chhangte 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37526 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chhangte 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lorrain and Savidge 1984 [1898] | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 99304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lorrain and Savidge 1898 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 98958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chhangte 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Lalthangliana 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65631 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaha 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subbarao and Murthy 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lorrain, J. Herbert & Fred. W. Savidge. (1898) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language (Dulien dialect). Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [lorrain-savidge_lushai1898.pdf] |
| Chhangte, Lalnunthangi. (1993) Mizo Syntax. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [chhangte_mizo1993.pdf chhangte_mizo-syntax1993_o.pdf chhangte_mizo1993_o.pdf] |
| Lalthangliana, . (1997) Aspects of Mizo: In the structural paradigm. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [lalthangliana_mizo1997.pdf] |
| Subbarao, Karumuri V. & B. Lalitha Murthy. (1998) Aspects of Mizo Grammar. Delhi: University of Delhi, Ms. [subbarao_mizo1998.pdf subbarao_mizo1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jarosz 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aoi 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimoji 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimoji 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15404 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimoji 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pellard 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayashi 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jarosz, Aleksandra. (2014) Retrieving Miyako-Ryukyuan of the 1920s: a Tentative Grammar Sketch. Silva Iaponicarum XXXVIII-XXXIX. 25-46. [jarosz_miyako-sketch2014.pdf] |
| Shimoji, Michinori. (2008) A Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [shimoji_irabu2008_o.pdf shimoji_irabu2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schuh 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunn, Baron, Reeck, Pérez and Cruz no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van der Leeden no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107454 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Leeden, Alexander C. van der. (no date) Ma'ya grammar. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prasad 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26461 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dubey 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Needham 1886 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taid 2010 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 117480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tayeng 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dubey, Shail Kumari. (1971) A linguistic study of Minyong dialect of NEFA. Calcutta University doctoral dissertation. [dubey_minyong1971.pdf dubey_minyong1971_o.pdf] |
| Tayeng, Aduk. (1983) A phrase book in Padam. Shillong: The Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh. [tayeng_padam1983.pdf tayeng_padam1983_o.pdf tayeng_padam1983.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fellows 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fellows, S. B. (1894) Grammar of the Pannieti dialect, British New Guinea. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1892-1893. 78-92. [fellows_pannieti1894.pdf fellows_pannieti1894_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kofod 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Van Der Mark 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rostovtsev-Popiel 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rostovtsev-Popiel, Alexander. (2020) Megrelian. In The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus, 1-44. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [rostovtsev-popiel_megrelian2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crouch 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 72940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crouch, Sophie. (2009) Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia. University of Western Australia MA thesis. [crouch_minangkabau2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier and Johnston 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frajzyngier, Zygmunt & Eric Johnston. (2005) A Grammar of Mina (Mouton Grammar Library 36). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_mina2005.pdf frajzyngier_mina2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doty 2012 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 40162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doty, Christopher S. (2012) A Reassessment of the Genetic Classification of Miluk Coos. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [doty_miluk2012_o.pdf doty_miluk2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schuller 1913 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tayeng 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11302 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Modi 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tayeng, Aduk. (1976) Milang Phrase-Book. Shillong: The Director of Information and Public Relations of Arunachal Pradesh. [tayeng_milang1976_o.pdf tayeng_milang1976.djvu] |
| Modi, Yankee. (2017) The Milang Language: Grammar and Texts. Universität Bern doctoral dissertation. [modi_milang2017_o.pdf modi_milang2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McEvoy 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McEvoy, Richard Steven. (2008) Grammar of Narrative Discourse in Migabac, a Papuan (non-Austronesian) Language. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [mcevoy_migabac2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thelwall 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Werner 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grønbech and Krueger 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37711 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Street 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58092 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rybatzki 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Grønbech, Kaare & John Krueger. (1955) An introduction to classical (literary) Mongolian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [gronbech_classical-mongolian1955_o.pdf gronbech_classical-mongolian1955.pdf] |
| Janhunen, Juha. (2003) Written Mongol. In Juha Janhunen (ed.), The Mongolic Languages (Routledge Family Series), 30-56. London & New York: Routledge. [janhunen_written-mongol2003.pdf] |
| Street, John Charles. (1957) The language of the secret history of the Mongols. New Haven: American Oriental Society. [street_secret-history1957_o.pdf street_secret-history1957.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senn 1937 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Otis 1854 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright 1917 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asher 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Senn, Alfred. (1937) An Introduction to Middle High German: Reader and Grammar. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. [senn_middle-high-german1937_o.pdf senn_middle-high-german1937.pdf] |
| Otis, Charles P. (1854) An Introduction to Middle High German. New York: Henry Holt and Company. [otis_middle-high-german1854.pdf otis_middle-high-german1854_o.pdf] |
| Wright, J. (1917) Middle High German Primer. 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [wright_middle-high-german1917.pdf wright_middle-high-german1917_o.pdf] |
| Asher, John E. (1975) A short descriptive grammar of Middle High German. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [asher_middle-high-german1975.pdf asher_middle-high-german1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fischer, van Kemenade and Koopman 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fischer 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burrow and Turville-Petre 2005 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 183436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emerson 1915 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 295950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lass 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moore 1919 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 55658 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Horobin and Smith 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67918 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mustanoja 2016 [1960] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 233205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fischer, Olga, Ans van Kemenade & Willem Koopman. (2000) The syntax of early English. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [fischeretal_syntax-early-english2000.pdf] |
| Fischer, Olga. (1992) Syntax. In Norman Blake (ed.), 1066-1476 (The Cambridge History of the English Language II), 207-408. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [fischer_syntax1992.pdf] |
| Burrow, J. A. & Thorlac Turville-Petre. (2005) A Book of Middle English. 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell. [burrow_middle-english2005.pdf burrow_middle-english2005_o.pdf] |
| Moore, Samuel. (1919) Historical outlines of English phonology and Middle English grammar. Ann Arbor: George Wahr. [moore_middle-english1919_o.pdf moore_middle-english1919.pdf] |
| Horobin, Simon & Jeremy Smith. (2002) An Introduction to Middle English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [horobin-smith_middle-english2002_s.pdf horobin-smith_middle-english2002_o.pdf] |
| Mustanoja, Tauno F. (2016 [1960]) A Middle English Syntax: Parts of speech. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [mustanoja_middle-english-syntax2016[1960].pdf mustanoja_middle-english-syntax2016[1960]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smythe 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155734 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulleyblank 1970, 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19403 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halliday 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 79087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1970, 1971) Late Middle Chinese. Asia Major, New Series XV, XVI. 197-239, 121-168. [pulleyblank_late-middle-chinese1971.pdf pulleyblank_late-middle-chinese1971_o.pdf] |
| Halliday, M. A. K. (1959) The language of the Chinese "Secret History of the Mongols". Oxford: Blackwell. [halliday_chinese-secret-history1959.pdf halliday_chinese-secret-history1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sischo 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fedden 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166341 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fedden 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smith and Weston 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 15153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fedden, Sebastian Olcher. (2011) A Grammar of Mian (Mouton Grammar Library 55). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [fedden_mian2011.pdf fedden_mian2011v2.pdf] |
| Fedden, Sebastian Olcher. (2007) A Grammar of Mian, a Papuan Language of New Guinea. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [fedden_mian2007_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delisle and Metallic 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fidelholtz 1968 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 147962 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Inglis 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61811 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inglis 2002 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 49000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewson and Francis 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Proulx 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rand 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Delisle, Gilles L. & Manny Metallic. (1976) Micmac teaching grammar. Ecowi, Quebec: Thunderbird Press. [delisle-metallic_micmac1976.pdf delisle-metallic_micmac1976_o.pdf] |
| Inglis, Stephanie Heather. (1986) The Fundamentals of Micmac Word Formation. Memorial University of Newfoundland MA thesis. [inglis_micmac-word1986.pdf inglis_micmac-word1986_o.pdf] |
| Inglis, Stephanie Heather. (2002) Speaker's exprience: A study of Mi'kmaq modality. Memorial University of Newfoundland doctoral dissertation. [inglis_mikmaq2002_o.pdf inglis_mikmaq2002.pdf] |
| Proulx, Paul. (1978) Micmac inflection. Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [proulx_micmac1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravelle 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gravelle 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fogwe Chibaka 2006 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 51221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spreda 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Getachew 2011 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 25553 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shafi and Meyer 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Getachew, Alemayehu. (2011) Mesqan folktales: A contribution to the documentation of the Mesqan language. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [getachew_mesqan2011_o.pdf getachew_mesqan2011.pdf] |
| Shafi, Ousman & Ronny Meyer. (2016) Mesqan. Ms. [ousman-meyer_mesqan2016_o.pdf ousman-meyer_mesqan2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahlstrom no date | G | 1.00 | 1 | 133666 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bloomfield 1925 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29708 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomason 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117341 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dahlstrom, Amy. (no date) A Grammar of Meskwaki, an Algonquian Language. Ms. [dahlstrom_meskwaki[nd].pdf dahlstrom_meskwaki[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Bloomfield, Leonard. (1925) Notes on the Fox Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 3, 4. 219-232, 181-219. [bloomfield_fox1925.pdf bloomfield_fox1925_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cassetta and Cassetta 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cassetta, Peter & Lydia Cassetta. (1994) The Ugare verb system. Manuscript. [cassetta-cassetta_ugare1994.pdf cassetta-cassetta_ugare1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benson and Mburea 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinoti 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kinoti, Cyprian A. (1984) The Kɛmɛɛrɔ Grammar and Idiom. Nkubu: No publisher stated. [kinoti_kemeeru1984.pdf kinoti_kemeeru1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piper 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 71464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray and Haddon 1891-1893 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30634 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Piper, Nick. (1989) A Sketch Grammar of Meryam Mer. Australian National University MA thesis. [piper_meryam1989_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chung 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitehead 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98847 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aginsky 1935 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33243 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Innes 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58449 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Innes 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47028 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Migeod 1908 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spears 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107123 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Innes, Gordon. (1967) A practical introduction to Mende. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). [innes_mende1967_o.pdf innes_mende1967.pdf] |
| Innes, Gordon. (1961) The structure of sentences in Mende. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) doctoral dissertation. [innes_mende1961.pdf] |
| Migeod, F. W. H. (1908) The Mende Language. London: Kegal Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [migeod_mende1908v2_o.pdf migeod_mende1908v2.pdf migeod_mende1908.pdf] |
| Spears, Richard Alan. (1967) Basic course in Mende. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University. [spears_basic-mende1967.pdf spears_basic-mende1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoel, Ikäheimonen and Nozawa 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hoel, Hanna Marie, Tarja Ikäheimonen & Michiyo Nozawa. (1994) Mende Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hoel_mende1994_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berthold 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Berthold, Falko. (2008) A sketch grammar of Melpa. Universität Leipzig MA thesis. [berthold_melpa2008_s.pdf berthold_melpa2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abebe 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tesfu 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20955 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tesfu, Mahder. (2003) The Morphology of Malo. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tesfu_malo2003_o.pdf tesfu_malo2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1942 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10915 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1942) Notes on the Fila language, New Hebrides. Journal of the Polynesian Society 51(3). 153-180. [capell_fila1942.pdf] |
| Clark, Ross. (1975) Mele Notes. University of Auckland, Working Papers in Anthropology, Archaeology, Linguistics, Maori Studies 40. 1-29. [clark_mele1975.zip clark_mele1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomason 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekerina 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joswig, Mokonne, Amaro and Diehl 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Will 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7173 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Joswig, Andreas, Fajio Mokonne, Tulua Amaro & Achim Diehl. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Me'en Language. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_meen2011_o.pdf joswig_meen2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bugenhagen 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fisch 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravina 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gravina, Richard. (2001) The Verb Phrase in Mbuko. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: SIL. [gravina_mbuko2001_s.pdf gravina_mbuko2001v2_o.pdf gravina_mbuko2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mous 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilhelmsen 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilhelmsen 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilhelmsen, Vera. (2018) A Linguistic Description of Mbugwe with Focus on Tone and Verbal Morphology. Uppsala University doctoral dissertation. [wilhelmsen_mbugwe2018_o.pdf wilhelmsen_mbugwe2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodman 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Green 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mous 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9877 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mous 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mous 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131016 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mous 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Green, E. C. (1963) The Wambugu of Usambara (with Notes on Kimbugu). Tanganyika Notes and Records 60/61. 175-188. [green_wambugu1963_o.pdf green_wambugu1963v2.pdf green_wambugu1963.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fontaney 1988, 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45225 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ndongo Ibara 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ossere 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14946 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fontaney, Louise. (1988, 1989) Mboshi: Steps Towards a Grammar. Pholia 3, 4. 87-167, 71-132. [fontaney_mboshi1988-1989.pdf fontaney_mboshi1988-1989_o.pdf] |
| Ndongo Ibara, Yvon Pierre. (2003) The syntax of Embosi. Brazzaville: Université Marien Ngouabi MA thesis. [ndongo_embosi2003.pdf ndongo_embosi2003_o.pdf] |
| Ossere, Brice Roland. (2002) The morphology of Olee, a dialect of the Embosi dialect. Brazzaville: Université Marien Ngouabi MA thesis. [ossere_olee2002.pdf ossere_olee2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engouale 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Engouale, Jean Pierre. (1980) Towards a contrastive study of English and Mbere. Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle (Paris IV) MA thesis. [engouale_mbere1980.pdf engouale_mbere1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pohlig 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31764 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pohlig, James. (1981) The Mbe Verb: A description of the verb system of Mbe, a language of Northern Cross River State, Nigeria. Ms. [pohlig_mbe1981_o.pdf pohlig_mbe1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fourie 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fourie, David J. (1993) Mbalanhu (Languages of the World/Materials 03). München: Lincom. [fourie_mbalanhu1993_o.pdf fourie_mbalanhu1993v2.pdf fourie_mbalanhu1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shokri, Jahani and Barani 2013 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 141869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoshie 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60389 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borjian, Habib. (2018) The Caspian Dialect of Māhā. Studia Iranica 47(2). 7-26. [borjian_maha2018_o.pdf borjian_maha2018.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2013) Yushij: A Caspian dialect of the Central Alborz. Persica 24. 127-153. [borjian_yushij2013.pdf borjian_yushij2013_o.pdf] |
| Yoshie, Satoko. (1996) Sāri Dialect. Tokyo: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [yoshie_sari1996_o.pdf yoshie_sari1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawka 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 56111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villanueva 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 41902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dol 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110431 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dol 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dol 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4819 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dol, Philomena. (2007) A grammar of Maybrat: a language of the Bird's Head Peninsula, Papua Province, Indonesia (Pacific Linguistics 586). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [dol_maybrat2007.pdf] |
| Dol, Philomena. (2000) Maybrat. In Ger P. Reesink (ed.), Studies in Irian Languages: Part II (NUSA 47), 45-58. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [dol_maybrat2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berghäll 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berghäll 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Berghäll, Liisa. (2010) Mauwake reference grammar. University of Helsinki doctoral dissertation. [berghall_mauwake2010_s.pdf] |
| Berghäll, Liisa. (2015) A grammar of Mauwake. Berlin: Language Science Press. [berghall_mauwake2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell and Hinch 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59314 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singer 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur & H. E. Hinch. (1970) Maung Grammar: Texts and Vocabulary (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 98). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [capell-hinch_maung1970_o.pdf capell-hinch_maung1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stober 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stober, Scot F. (2013) Mato grammar sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 59). Ukarumpa: SIL. [stober_mato2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wang, Hunt, McGriff and Elkins 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remijsen 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosero 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rosero, Michael Wilson I. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Masbatenyo. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [rosero_masbatenyo2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edgar 1988 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 59231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edgar 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28059 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Edgar, John Tees. (1988) The assimilation of loan words in Masalit. University of London doctoral dissertation. [edgar_loan-masalit1988_o.pdf edgar_loan-masalit1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine and Voßen 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heine 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hinde 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15488 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hollis 1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Levergood 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82292 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tucker and Mpaayei 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd & Rainer Voßen. (1980) The Kore of Lamu: A Contribution to Maa Dialectology. Afrika und Übersee LXII. 272-288. [heine-vossen_kore-lamu1980.pdf heine-vossen_kore-lamu1980_o.pdf] |
| Hinde, Hildegard [Beatrice] [Ginsburg]. (1901) The Masai language: grammatical notes together with a vocabulary. Cambridge: The Univ. Press. [hinde_masai1901_o.pdf hinde_masai1901.pdf] |
| Hollis, A. C. (1905) The Masai: Their Language and Folklore. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hollis_masai1905v2.pdf hollis_masai1905v2_o.pdf hollis_masai1905.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purvis 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Purvis, John B. (1907) A Manual of Lumasaba Grammar. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [purvis_lumasaba1907.pdf purvis_lumasaba1907_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbey 1899 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abbey, W. B. T. (1899) Manual of the Maru language. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [abbey_maru1899_o.pdf abbey_maru1899.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dench 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128836 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dench 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jones 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53931 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135702 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marsh 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Marsh, James. (1976) The grammar of Mantjiltjara. Arizona State University MA thesis. [marsh_mantjiltjara-grammar1976_o.pdf marsh_mantjiltjara-grammar1976v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arka 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arka 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1854 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mietzner 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mietzner, Angelika. (2016) Cherang'any: A Kalenjin Language of Kenya. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [mietzner_cherangany2016_o.pdf mietzner_cherangany2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ningomba 1978 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 30635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ningomba, Mangi Singh. (1978) Descriptive grammar of Maring. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ningomba_maring1979_o.pdf ningomba_maring1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodward 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gordon 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gordon 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81887 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gordon, Lynn. (1980) Maricopa morphology and syntax. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [gordon_maricopa1980_o.pdf gordon_maricopa1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaz 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9268 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Veena 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vaz, Christopher. (2005) A Functional Grammar Sketch of Hill Madia. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2005-014. 1-32. [vaz_hill-madia2005_o.pdf vaz_hill-madia2005.pdf] |
| Veena, Sneha. (1965) A descriptive analysis of Maḍiya dialect. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [veena_madiya1965v2.pdf veena_madiya1965.pdf veena_madiya1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoffmann 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hoffmann, Carl. (1963) A Grammar of the Margi Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [hoffmann_margi1963v2_o.pdf hoffmann_margi1963_o.pdf hoffmann_margi1963.pdf hoffmann_margi1963v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apte 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bellairs 1868 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13737 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhide 1901 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dhongde and Wali 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98856 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Fairbank 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fairbank 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Navalkar 1880 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ghatage 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36462 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reddy 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46282 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 19 | 0 |
| Joshi 1900 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134548 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kelkar 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43942 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Naito 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berntsen and Nimbkar 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39436 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parasuraman 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25750 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pandharipande 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139681 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Pandharipande 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10690 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Valimbe 1964 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 66353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ranade 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40254 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wali 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19066 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Apte, Mahadeo Laxman. (1962) A sketch of Marathi transformational grammar. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [apte_marathi1962.pdf apte_marathi1962_o.pdf] |
| Bellairs, Henry. (1868) A Grammar of the Marathi language. Bombay: Education Society's Press. [bellairs_marathi-grammar1868_o.pdf] |
| Bhide, Ganesh Hari. (1901) Marathi-English. Bombay: Times of India. 2 vols. [bhide_marathi1901.pdf bhide_marathi1901_o.pdf] |
| Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman & Kashi Wali. (2009) Marathi (London Oriental and African Languages Library 13). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dhongde-wali_marathi2009.pdf dhongde-wali_marathi2009_o.pdf] |
| Fairbank, Edward. (1922) Start in Marathi. 3rd edn. Poona: Scottish Mission Company. [fairbank_marathi1922_o.pdf fairbank_marathi1922.pdf] |
| Fairbank, Edward. (1907) A start in Marathi. Poona: Scottish Mission Industries. [fairbank_marathi1907_o.pdf fairbank_marathi1907.pdf] |
| Navalkar, Ganpatrao R. (1880) The student's Marathi grammar. Bombay: Education Society's Press. [navalkar_marathi1880.pdf navalkar_marathi1880_o.pdf] |
| Ghatage, A.M. (1970) Marathi of Kasargod (A survey of Marathi dialects VI). Bombay: State Board for Literature and Culture. [ghatage_marathi-kasargod1970_o.pdf ghatage_marathi-kasargod1970.pdf] |
| Reddy, J.Pratap. (1981) A Descriptive Grammar of Āre Marāthi Dialect Of Rayalaseema. Sri Venkateswara University doctoral dissertation. [reddy_are-marathi1981_o.pdf reddy_are-marathi1981.pdf] |
| Joshi, Ramachandra Bhikaji. (1900) A comprehensive Marathi grammar. 3rd edn. Poona: Arya-Bhushana Press. [joshi_marathi1900.pdf joshi_marathi1900_o.pdf] |
| Kelkar, Ashok R. (1958) The phonology and morphology of Marathi. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [kelkar_marathi1958_o.pdf kelkar_marathi1958.pdf] |
| Naito, Masao. (1976) Marathi (Asian & African Grammatical Manual 13B). Tokyo: ILCAA. [naito_marathi1976_o.pdf naito_marathi1976.pdf] |
| Parasuraman, T. (1986) Marathi dialect of Tamilnadu Pupper Artists. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [parasuraman_marathi1986_o.pdf parasuraman_marathi1986.pdf] |
| Pandharipande, Rajeshwari V. (1997) Marathi (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [pandharipande_marathi1997_o.pdf pandharipande_marathi1997v2_o.pdf] |
| Valimbe, Shankar Govind. (1964) Descriptive analysis of Māngī Marāṭhī in Malva, M. P.. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [valimbe_mangi-marathi1964.pdf valimbe_mangi-marathi1964_o.pdf] |
| Ranade, Usha R. (1988) Comparison study of Tanjore Marathi and Modern Marathi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [ranade_tanjore-marathi1988.pdf ranade_tanjore-marathi1988_o.pdf] |
| Wali, Kashi. (2005) Marathi (Laguages of the World/Materials 441). Munich: LINCOM EUROPA. [wali_marathi2005.pdf wali_marathi2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 258308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Pebam Ibopishak. (1984) A descriptive grammar of Maram. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_maram1984_o.pdf singh_maram1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stilo 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12467 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arden 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Savidge 1908 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 57041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lorrain 1951 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 17371 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Savidge, Fred W. (1908) Grammar and Dictionary of the Lakher Language. Allahabad: Pioneer Press. [savidge_lakher1908_o.pdf savidge_lakher1908.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catrileo Chiguailaf 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Falkner 1774 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 45556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smeets 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smeets 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165789 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zúñiga 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Falkner, Thomas. (1774) Description of Patagonia. Hereford: C. Pugh. [falkner_patagonia1774_o.pdf falkner_patagonia1774.pdf] |
| Smeets, Ineke. (1989) A Mapuche Grammar. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [smeets_mapuche1989_o.pdf smeets_mapuche1989v2_o.pdf smeets_mapuche1989.pdf] |
| Smeets, Ineke. (2008) A grammar of Mapuche (Mouton Grammar Library 41). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [smeets_mapuche2008_o.pdf smeets_mapuche2008.pdf] |
| Zúñiga, Fernando. (2006) Mapudungun (Languages of the World/Materials 376). München: Lincom. [zuniga_mapudungun2006_o.pdf zuniga_mapudungun2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hooley 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95755 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hooley, Bruce Arthur. (1970) Mapos Buang-Territory of New Guinea. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [hooley_buang1970_o.pdf hooley_mapos-buang1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sifuma 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sifuma, Dick. (1997) A description and analysis of the morphosyntax of Mape verbs. University of Papua New Guinea MA thesis. [sifuma_mape1997_o.pdf sifuma_mape1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bauer 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Biggs 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Biggs 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harlow 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97791 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harlow 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19748 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hohepa 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 1820 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 51893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parkinson 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 78716 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maunsell 1894 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1852 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 131432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bauer 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 199749 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bauer, Winifred A. (1982) Aspects of the grammar of Maori. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [bauer_maori1982.pdf] |
| Biggs, Bruce. (1961) The Structure of New Zealand Maaori. Anthropological Linguistics 3(3). 1-54. [biggs_maaori1961.pdf] |
| Biggs, Bruce. (1957) The Structure of Maori. Indiana University MA thesis. [biggs_maori1957.pdf] |
| Harlow, Ray. (2007) Maori: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. [harlow_maori2007.pdf] |
| Harlow, Ray. (1996) Māori (Languages of the World/Materials 20). München: LINCOM EUROPA. [harlow_maori1996.pdf harlow_maori1996_o.pdf] |
| Hohepa, Patrick W. (1965) A Profile-Generative Grammar of Maori. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hohepa_maori1965.pdf hohepa_maori1965_o.pdf] |
| Lee, Samuel. (1820) A grammar and vocabulary of the language of New-Zealand. London: Seeley. [lee_newzealand1820_o.pdf] |
| Parkinson, Phil. (2016) The Māori Grammars and Vocabularies of Thomas Kendall and John Gare Butler (Asia-Pacific Linguistics 26). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [parkinson_maori2016.pdf] |
| Maunsell, Robert. (1894) Grammar of the New Zealand Language. 4th edn. Auckland: W. C. Wilson. [maunsell_new-zealand1894.pdf maunsell_maori1894_o.pdf maunsell_zealand1894.pdf] |
| Williams, William. (1852) A dictionary of the New Zealand language. 2nd edn. London: Williams and Norgate. [williams_new-zealand1852.pdf williams_new-zealand1852_o.pdf] |
| Bauer, Winifred. (1993) Maori (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [bauer_maori1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stevick and Machiwana 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42903 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stevick, Earl W. & Kingston Machiwana. (1960) Manyika step-by-step. Cleveland (South Africa): Central Mission Press. [stevick_manyika1960_o.pdf stevick_manyika1960.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wai 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wai, Lin Aung. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Kayah Monu. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [wai_kayah-monu2013_o.pdf wai_kayah-monu2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reesink 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26818 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Svelmoe, Thelma & Gordon Svelmoe. (1974) Notes on Mansaka grammar (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 6). Huntington Beach, California: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [svelmoe_mansaka1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monsy 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Monsy, Annie. (1997) The linguistic significance of Mannan dialect. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 24. 105-144. [monsy_mannan1997_o.pdf monsy_mannan1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primrose 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelliah 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goswami 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madhubala 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Devi 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54282 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelliah 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelliah 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116131 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thoudam 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Devi 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Primrose, A. J. (1887) A Manipuri Grammar, Vocabulary, and Phrase Book. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [primrose_manipuri1887_o.pdf primrose_manipuri1887.pdf] |
| Goswami, Tarini Kanta. (1973) Meitei: A descriptive study of standard dialect of Manipur. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [goswami_meitei1973_o.pdf goswami_meitei1973.pdf] |
| Madhubala, Devi P. (1979) Manipuri grammar. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [madhubala_manipuri1979_o.pdf madhubala_manipuri1979.pdf] |
| Devi, Naorem Brindebala. (2018) Kakching dialect: a linguistic analysis. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_kakching2018_o.pdf devi_kakching2018.pdf] |
| Chelliah, Shobhana L. (1997) A Grammar of Meithei (Mouton Grammar Library 17). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [chelliah_meithei1997.pdf chelliah_meithei1997_o.pdf chelliah_meithei1997v2.pdf] |
| Singh, Usham Chetan. (1976) Structural analysis of the Manipuri language. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [singh_manipuri1976.pdf singh_manipuri1976_o.pdf] |
| Thoudam, Purna Chandra. (1980) A grammatical sketch of Meiteiron. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [thoudam_meiteiron1980_o.pdf thoudam_meiteiron1980.pdf] |
| Devi, Wahengbam Saritarani. (2004) Morphosyntactic study of Meiteilon. Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_meiteilon2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milligan 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Milligan, Lloyd. (1992) A tentative description of the grammar of the Mangseng language. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [milligan_mangseng1992_o.pdf milligan_mangseng1992.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semiun 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Semiun, Agustinus. (1993) The basic grammar of Manggarai: Kempo subdialect. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [semiun_manggarai1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardwick 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19977 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hardwick, Roma. (1970) Manga Buang sentences. Ms. [hardwick_manga-buang1970.pdf hardwick_manga-buang1970_o.pdf hardwick_manga-buang1970.zip] |
| Healey, Joan. (1977) Writing a non-technical grammar of Mangga Buang. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 1(2). 36-52. [healey_mangga1977.pdf healey_mangga1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKee 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McKee, Rob. (2007) Mangbetu Orthography Statement. Nairobi: Ms., SIL International --- Eastern Congo Group. [mckee_mangbetu2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agnew 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164939 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McKelson 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Agnew, Brigitte Louise. (2020) The core of Mangarla grammar. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [agnew_mangarla2020.pdf] |
| McKelson, Kevin R. (1983) Learn some aboriginal / Learn some Mangala. Ms., La Grange Mission. [mckelson_mangala1983_o.pdf mckelson_mangala1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walworth 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walworth, Mary E. (2015) The language of Rapa Iti: A description of a language in change. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [walworth_rapa2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peace Corps 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Peace Corps, Niger. (1993) Manuel de Kanuri. Niamey: Peace Corps. [corps_kanuri1993.pdf corps_kanuri1993_o.pdf peacecorps_kanuri1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estrera 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Estrera, Edward G. (2020) A Grammatical Sketch of Mandaya. Diliman, University of the Philippines: Ms. [estrera_mandaya2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huang and Shi 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 168509 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Summers 1863 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wiedenhof 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176681 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Li and Thompson 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 196945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lin 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70629 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gui 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30132 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Simmons 1992 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 151797 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Po-Ching and Rimmington 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83060 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Po-Ching and Rimmington 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117809 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhang 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41416 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Huang, Chu-Ren & Dingxu Shi. (2016) A Reference Grammar of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [huang_chinese2016_o.pdf huang_chinese2016.pdf] |
| Summers, James. (1863) A Handbook of the Chinese Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [summers_chinese1863v2_o.pdf summers_chinese1863_o.pdf] |
| Wiedenhof, Jeroen. (2015) A Grammar of Mandarin. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [wiedenhof_mandarin2015v2.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015v3.pdf wiedenhof_mandarin2015v3_o.pdf] |
| Lin, Hua. (2001) A grammar of Mandarin Chinese (Languages of the World : Materials 344). München: Lincom Europa. [lin_mandarin-chinese2001.pdf lin_mandarin-chinese2001_o.pdf] |
| Gui, Ming Chao. (2000) Kunming Chinese (Languages of the World/Materials 340). München: Lincom. [gui_kunming-chinese2000.pdf gui_kunming-chinese2000_o.pdf] |
| Simmons, Richard VanNess. (1992) The Hangzhou dialect. Seattle: University of Washington doctoral dissertation. [simmons_hangzhou1992_o.pdf simmons_hangzhou1992.pdf] |
| Po-Ching, Yip & Don Rimmington. (2021) Chinese: An Essential Grammar. 3rd edn. London: Routledge. [po-ching_chinese2021.pdf] |
| Zhang, Shiliang. (2015) The Wuhan dialect: a hybrid Southwestern Mandarin variety of Sinitic. University of Hong Kong MA thesis. [zhang_wuhan2015_o.pdf zhang_wuhan2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lutwori, Wani, Jembeke, Wanit, Goke and Buli 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 75413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong and Hong 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hong, Steven & Holly Hong. (2003) Grammar essentials of the Mandara language of New Ireland province. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burrow 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniels 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autry 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32730 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Zakharov 2010 [1879] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norman 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim, Ko, Chaoke, Han, Piao and Boldyrev 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gorelova 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 200216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| von Möllendorff 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Autry, Robert. (2019) Manju Tacire: Learning Manchu, an Introduction to the Manchus and Their Language. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [autry_manchu2019.pdf autry_manchu2019_o.pdf] |
| Zakharov, Ivan. (2010 [1879]) A grammar of Manchu. Kent, UK: Global Oriental. [zakharov_manchu2010_o.pdf zakharov_manchu2010.pdf] |
| Norman, Jerry. (1965) A grammatical sketch of Manchu. Ms. [norman_manchu1965_o.pdf norman_manchu1965.pdf] |
| Möllendorff, P. G. von. (1892) A Manchu grammar with analysed texts. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press. [vonmollendorff_manchu1892.pdf vonmollendorff_manchu1892_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniels 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregersen 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lichtenberk 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129191 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 19846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gregersen, Edgar A. (1976) A Note on the Manam Language of Papua New Guinea. Anthropological Linguistics 18(3). 95-111. [gregersen_manam1976v2.pdf gregersen_manam1976.pdf] |
| Lichtenberk, Frantisek. (1983) A Grammar of Manam (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 18). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [lichtenberg_manam1983.pdf lichtenberk_manam1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naden 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4626 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hull 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hull 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hull, Geoffrey. (2001) Mambai Language Manual (Ainaro dialect). Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project. [hull_mambai-ainaro2001_o.pdf hull_mambai-ainaro2001v2.pdf hull_mambai-ainaro2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verstraelen 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller and Miller 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Verstraelen, Eugene. (1965) Some Elementary Data of the Mamanwa Language. Anthropos 60. 803-815. [verstraelen_mamanwa1965.pdf verstraelen_mamanwa1965_o.pdf] |
| Miller, Helen W. & Jeanne Miller. (1976) Mamanwa grammar (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 8). Huntington Beach, California: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [miller_mamanwa1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canger 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57509 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godfrey 1981 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57823 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| England 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68938 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| England 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| England 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Collins 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 91779 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Canger, Una. (1969) Analysis in Outline of Mam, A Mayan Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [canger_mam1969.pdf canger_mam1969_o.pdf] |
| England, Nora C. (1975) Mam grammar in outline. Gainesville: University of Florida doctoral dissertation. [england_mam1975_o.pdf england_mam1975v2_o.pdf england_mam1975.pdf] |
| Collins, W. M. (2005) Centeredness as a Cultural and Grammatical Theme in Maya-Mam. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [collins_mam2005_o.pdf collins_mam2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borg and Azzopardi-Alexander 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116147 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aquilina 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vella 1845 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fenech 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aquilina 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sutcliffe 1936 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borg, Albert & Marie Azzopardi-Alexander. (1997) Maltese (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [borg_maltese1997_o.pdf borg_maltese1997.pdf] |
| Aquilina, J. (1959) The Structure of Maltese. Malta: Royal University. [aquilina_maltese1959_o.pdf aquilina_maltese1959.pdf] |
| Vella, F. (1845) A short grammar of the Maltese language. Malta: M. Weiss. [vella_maltese1845_o.pdf] |
| Aquilina, Joseph. (1965) Teach Yourself Maltese. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [aquilina_maltese1965_o.pdf aquilina_maltese1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gargett 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haywood 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruening 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ng 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 158301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leavitt 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sherwood 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Leavitt, Robert M. (1996) Passamaquoddy-Maliseet (Languages of the World/Materials 27). München: Lincom. [leavitt_passamaquoddy1996.pdf leavitt_passamaquoddy1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Williams, Cindy. (1993) A grammar sketch of Dəməna. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [williams_damana1993_o.pdf williams_damana1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roy 1969 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 89262 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roy 1976 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 49895 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chandrasekhar 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 62030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| George 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62351 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jiang 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Menon 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 102905 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Panikkar 1967 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 90693 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kumari 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 204713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frohnmeyer 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andronov 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moag and Moag 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moag 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nair 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90859 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nair 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamliel 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamliel 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4744 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asher and Kumari 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151582 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Thampuran 1979 | G;C | 1.00 | 1 | 64469 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sreedhar 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sudha 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72947 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Upadhyaya 1969 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 49688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trivikramaiah 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44611 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roy, C. J. (1969) Tiyya Dialect. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [roy_tiyya1969_o.pdf roy_tiyya1969.pdf] |
| Roy, C. J. (1976) The Tiyya Dialect. Madurai: Madurai Kamaraj University. [roy_tiyya1976_o.pdf roy_tiyya1976v2_o.pdf roy_tiyya1976.pdf] |
| George, K. M. (1971) Malayalam grammar and reader. Trivandrum: George; Kottayam: distributors, National Book Stall. [george_malayalam1971.pdf george_malayalam1971_o.pdf] |
| Jiang, Haowen. (2010) Malayalam: a Grammatical Sketch and a Text. Houston: Department of Linguistics, Rice University. [jiang_malayalam2010_s.pdf jiang_malayalam2010.pdf] |
| Menon, K. M. Narayana. (1967) Historical grammar of Early Old Malayalam. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [menon_early-old-malayalam1967.pdf menon_early-old-malayalam1967_o.pdf] |
| Panikkar, Kesava G. (1967) Description of the Ernad dialect of Malayalam. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [panikkar_ernad1967_o.pdf panikkar_ernad1967.pdf] |
| Kumari, B. Syamala. (1981) An intensive course in Malayalam. Mysore: CIIL. [kumari_malayalam1981.pdf kumari_malayalam1981_o.pdf] |
| Moag, Rachel & Rodney Moag. (1967) A course in Colloquial Malayalam. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Peace Corps. [moag_malayalam1967.pdf moag_malayalam1967v2.pdf moag_malayalam1967v2_o.pdf] |
| Moag, Rodney. (1980) Malayalam: A university course and reference grammar. Ann Arbor: Michigan University. [moag_malayalam1980_o.pdf moag_malayalam1980.pdf] |
| Nair, P. Somasekharan. (1969) The Cochin dialect of Malayalam. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [nair_cochin-malayalam1969.pdf nair_cochin-malayalam1969_o.pdf] |
| Nair, Ravi Sankar S. (2012) A grammar of Malayalam. Bloomington, MN: Language in India. [nair_malayalam2012_o.pdf nair_malayalam2012v2.pdf nair_malayalam2012.pdf] |
| Gamliel, Ophira. (2009) Jewish Malayalam. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XXXVIII(1). 147-175. [gamliel_jewish-malayalam2009v2_o.pdf gamliel_jewish-malayalam2009_o.pdf] |
| Asher, R. E. & T. C. Kumari. (1997) Malayalam (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [asher-kumari_malayalam1997.pdf asher-kumari_malayalam1997_o.pdf] |
| Thampuran, Rama Varma Kochappan. (1979) The Ezhava Dialect Of Travancore. University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [thampuran_ezhava1979_o.pdf thampuran_ezhava1979.pdf] |
| Sreedhar, Mangadan Veetil. (1964) Descriptive analysis of the Malabāri dialect of Malayāḷam. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sreedhar_malabari1964_o.pdf sreedhar_malabari1964.pdf] |
| Sudha, Bai B. (1984) Case grammar of standard Malayalam. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [sudha_malayalam1984.pdf] |
| Upadhyaya, Suseela P. (1969) Mapila Malayalam (A descriptive and comparative study). Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [upadhyaya_mapila1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaunjika 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25482 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kaunjika, David Jones. (2006) A Chilomwe course in three languages (Know your language series 2). Balaka [Malawi]: Montford Media. [kaunjika_chilomwe2006.pdf kaunjika_chilomwe2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reid no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reid, Lawrence A. (no date) Malaweg Syntax. Ms. [reid_malaweg-syntax[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyrunnisa Beegum 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40986 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hyrunnisa Beegum, A. (1991) Language of Malavedas. Trivandrum: University of Kerala doctoral dissertation. [beegum_malavedas1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77728 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baxter 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Maurer 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176427 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maurer, Philippe. (2011) The former Portuguese Creole of Batavia and Tugu (Indonesia) (Serendib series 2). London: Battlebridge. [maurer_batavia-tugu2011_o.pdf maurer_batavia-tugu2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devos 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151562 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Devos 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151562 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Devos, Maud. (2007) A grammar of Makwe (LINCOM Studies in African linguistics 71). München: Lincom Europa. [devos_makwe2007v2.pdf devos_makwe2007.pdf devos_makwe2007_o.pdf] |
| Devos, Maud. (2004) A Grammar of Makwe. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [devos_makwe2004_o.pdf devos_makwe2004pages.pdf devos_makwe2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engelenhoven and Cailoru 2006 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 7824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 1922, 1923 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kraal 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liphola 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77652 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leach 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122793 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harries, Lyndon. (1940) An Outline of Maŵiha Grammar. Bantu Studies XIV. 91-174. [harries_mawiha1940.pdf harries_mawiha1940_o.pdf harries_mawiha1940v2_o.pdf] |
| Kraal, Pieter J. (2005) A Grammar of Makonde (Chinnima, Tanzania). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kraal_makonde2005.pdf kraal_makonde2005_o.pdf kraal_makonde2005_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maugham 1898 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maugham 1909 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van der Wal 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94898 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. (1898) A handbook of the Chi-Makua language. Johannesburg: Adlington & Co. [maugham_chi-makua1898_o.pdf maugham_chi-makua1898.pdf] |
| Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. (1909) Studies in the chi-Makua language. Zanzibar: Universities' Mission Priting Office. [maugham_chi-makua1909.pdf maugham_chi-makua1909_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobsen 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jacobsen, William H. Jr. (1999) First lessons in Makah. 2nd edn. Neah Bay, WA: Makah Cultural and Research Center. [jacobsen_makah1999.pdf jacobsen_makah1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dabai 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joswig 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7711 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Joswig 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 164349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bender 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Getachew 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117365 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unseth 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8862 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Joswig, Andreas. (2011) A Brief Grammar of the Majang Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_majang2011.pdf joswig_majang2011_o.pdf] |
| Joswig, Andreas. (2019) The Majang Language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [joswig_majang2019_o.pdf joswig_majang2019.pdf] |
| Getachew, Anteneh Yigzaw. (2014) Grammatical Description and Documentation of Majang. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [getachew_majang2014.pdf getachew_majang2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frampton 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frampton 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46543 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23881 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frampton, Joanna M. (2014) Maisin: a grammatical description of an Oceanic language in Papua New Guinea. University of Otago MA thesis. [frampton_maisin2014.pdf] |
| Frampton, Joanna Margarat. (2020) Maisin: A Grammatical Description of an Oceanic Language in Papua New Guinea (SIL e-Books 76). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [frampton_maisin2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peckham 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5686 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peckham 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 77569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peckham 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 90176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Peckham, Lloyd. (2000) Tentative Mairasi Grammar. Ms. [peckham_tentative-mairasi2000.pdf peckham_tentative-mairasi2000_o.pdf] |
| Peckham, Lloyd. (2012) Tentative Mairasi Grammar. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zamponi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zamponi, Raoul. (2003) Maipure (Languages of the World/Materials 192). München: Lincom. [zamponi_maipure2003v2_o.pdf zamponi_maipure2003v2.pdf zamponi_maipure2003.pdf zamponi_maipure2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomson 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saville 1912 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardin 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 55639 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hardin, Barbara. (2002) Maia Grammar Essentials. Ms. [hardin_maia2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sircar 1943 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sircar, Dines Chandra. (1943) A grammar of the Prakrit language. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. [sircar_prakrit1943_o.pdf sircar_prakrit1943.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juanmarti 1906 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Porter 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Juanmarti, Jacinto. (1906) A Grammar of the Maguindanao Tongue. Washington: Government Printing Office. [juanmarti_maguindanao1906.pdf juanmarti_maguindanao1906_o.pdf] |
| Porter, R. S. (1903) A Primer and Vocabulary of the Moro Dialect (Magindanau). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. [porter_moro1903_o.pdf porter_magindanau1903_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitano and Pangilinan 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guérin 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 144886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guérin 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guérin, Valérie M. P. R. (2008) Discovering Mavea: Grammar, Texts, and Lexicon. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [guerin_mavea2008.pdf] |
| Guérin, Valérie M. P. R. (2011) A grammar of Mavea: An Oceanic language of Vanuatu (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 39). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [guerin_mavea2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zandvoort 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zandvoort, Frank B. (1999) A grammar of Matngele. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [zandvoort_matngele1999_o.pdf zandvoort_matngele1999v2_o.pdf zandvoort_matngele1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2005 [1976-1988] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lee, Robert. (2005 [1976-1988]) Madak sentences. Ukarumpa: Ms. [lee_madak-sentences1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carson 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31899 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abbott 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33731 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1932 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steere 1876 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Steere, Edward. (1876) Collections for a handbook of the Makonde language. Zanzibar: UMCA. [steere_makonde1876.pdf steere_makonde1876_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rugemalira and Phanuel 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kramer and Mitkovska 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Groen 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lunt 1952 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friedman 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24735 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Friedman 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22206 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hill, Peter. (1991) The dialect of Gorno Kalenik. Columbus: Slavica Publishers. [hill_gorno-kalenik1991_o.pdf hill_gorno-kalenik1991.pdf] |
| Lunt, Horace. (1952) A grammar of the Macedonian literary language. Skopje: Macedonian State Press. [lunt_macedonian1952.pdf] |
| Friedman, Victor A. (2002) Macedonian (Languages of the World/Materials 117). München: Lincom. [friedman_macedonian2002_s.pdf] |
| Friedman, Victor A. (1993) Macedonian. In Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), The Slavonic Languages, 249-305. London: Routledge. [friedman_macedonian1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanghe 1929, 1929, 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hartmann 1984 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 100690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hartmann 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17080 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Givón 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counts 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Counts, David R. (1969) A Grammar of Kaliai-Kove (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 6). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [counts_kaliai-kove1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregersen 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40737 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Okoth Okombo 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56596 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Omondi 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Onyoyo 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stafford 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tucker 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A member of the Mill Hill Missionaries 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Some Fathers of St. Joseph's Society 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25862 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gregersen, Edgar Alstrup. (1962) Luo: A Grammar. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [gregersen_luo1971_o.pdf gregersen_luo1962.pdf gregersen_luo1962_o.pdf gregersen_luo1962v2_o.pdf] |
| Okoth Okombo, Duncan. (1997) A functional grammar of Dholuo (Nilo-Saharan 12). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [okombo_dholuo1997_o.pdf okombo_dholuo1997.pdf] |
| Onyoyo, Peter Onyango. (2012) Dholuo grammar for beginners. Ms. [onyoyo_dholuo2012.pdf onyoyo_dholuo2012_o.pdf] |
| Stafford, Roy Lawrence. (1967) An elementary Luo grammar with vocabularies. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. [stafford_luo1967.pdf stafford_luo1967_o.pdf] |
| Tucker, Archibald N. (1994) A Grammar of Kenya Luo (Dholuo) (Nilo-Saharan: Linguistics Analyses and Documentation 8). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [tucker_luo1994.pdf tucker_luo1994_o.pdf] |
| A member of the Mill Hill Missionaries. (1962) Dholuo grammar, with some useful phrases and vocabulary of common words. 7th edn. London: St. Joseph's Soc. [hill_dholuo1962_o.pdf hill_dholuo1962.pdf] |
| Some Fathers of St. Joseph's Society. (1921) A handbook of the Kavirondo language. Nairobi: Caxton. [josephs_kavirondo1921.djvu josephs_kavirondo1921_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kawasha 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westcott no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Westcott, William H. (no date) Concise grammar of Luna Inkongo. Bristol: Henry Hill. [westcott_luna-inkongo[nd]_o.pdf westcott_luna-inkongo[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malecot 1963, 1963, 1964, 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Davis 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 66688 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyde 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroeber and Grace 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steele 1990 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 120526 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davis, John F. (1973) A Partial Grammar of Simplex and Complex Sentences in Luiseño. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [davis_luiseno1973.pdf davis_luiseno1973_o.pdf] |
| Hyde, Villiana. (1971) An introduction to the Luiseño language. Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California: Malki Museum Press. [hyde_luiseno1971_o.pdf hyde_luiseno1971.pdf] |
| Steele, Susan. (1990) Agreement and anti-agreement: a syntax of Luiseño (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 17). Dordrecht: Kluwer. [steele_luiseno1990_o.pdf steele_luiseno1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mkude 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barr 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crazzolara 1960 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 180412 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Weber 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barr, L.I. (1965) A course in Lugbara. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau. [barr_lugbara1965.pdf barr_lugbara1965_o.pdf barr_lugbara1965v2_o.pdf] |
| Crazzolara, Pasquale J. (1960) A study of the Logbara (Ma'di) language: grammar and vocabulary. London & New York: Oxford Univ. Press. [crazzolara_logbara1960.pdf crazzolara_logbara1960_o.pdf] |
| Weber, Heather Leona. (1994) A syntactic and morphological sketch of Logbara. State University of New York at Buffalo MA thesis. [weber_logbara1994_o.pdf weber_logbara1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleisch 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gieser 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gieser, C. Richard. (1963) A grammatical sketch of Kalinga. Nasuli, Malaybalay, Bukidnon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [gieser_kalinga1963.pdf gieser_kalinga1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chatelain and Summer 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morrison 1906 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 159897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beckett 1951 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beckett, Herbert W. (1951) Hand book of Kiluba (Luba-Katanga). Mulongo (Belgian Congo): Garenganze Evangelical Mission. [beckett_luba-katanga1951.pdf beckett_luba-katanga1951_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmond 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58816 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hogbin 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lanyon-Orgill 1944 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5881 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Salmond, Anne. (1974) A Generative Syntax of Luangiua: A Polynesian Language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 152). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [salmond_luangiua1974_o.pdf salmond_luangiua1974.pdf] |
| Hogbin, Ian H. (1930) Notes on a Grammar of the Language of Ongtong Java. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies V(4). 823-853. [hogbin_ongtong1930.pdf hogbin_ongtong1930_o.pdf] |
| Lanyon-Orgill, Peter A. (1944) A study of the Leuangiua language. London: Luzac & Co. [lanyon-orgill_leuangiua1944_o.pdf lanyon-orgill_leuangiua1944.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taber and Taber 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Taber, Kathleen B. & Mark H. Taber. (2015) Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch (SIL e-Books 63). [Dallas]: SIL International. [taber-taber_luang2015.pdf taber-taber_luang2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anonymous no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gorman 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jalla 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Anonymous. (no date) Lozi grammar. Ms. [anonymous_lozi[nd]_o.pdf anonymous_lozi[nd].pdf] |
| Fortune, George. (2001) An Outline of Silozi Grammar. Lusaka, Zambia: Bookworld Publishers. [fortune_silozi2001.pdf fortune_silozi2001_o.pdf] |
| Gorman, W.A.R. (1950) Simple Silozi: a guide for beginners. London: Longmans, Green & Co.; Northern Rhodesia & Nyasaland Joint Publ. Bureau. [gorman_silozi1950.pdf gorman_silozi1950_o.pdf] |
| Jalla, Adolphe. (1917) Elementary grammar of the Sikololo language. Torre Pelice, Italy: Imprimérie Alpine. [jalla_sikololo1917_o.pdf jalla_sikololo1917.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burgess 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valdez Jara 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Valdez Jara, Yolanda. (2013) Predication in Rarómuri (Urique Tarahumara). Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [valdez_urique-tarahumara2013.pdf valdez_urique-tarahumara2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Connor 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Connor 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85562 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waterhouse 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleek 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bleek 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Traill 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bleek, Dorothea F. (1937) Grammatical Notes and Texts in the /auni Language. Bantu Studies XI. 253-258. Plus |auni vocabulary pp. 259-278. [bleek_auni1937.pdf] |
| Traill, Anthony. (1999) K'u|ha:si Manuscript by Robert Story (Khoisan Forum Working Papers 13). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln. [story_kuhasi1999_o.pdf story_kuhasi1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moorhouse 1846 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holmer 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32573 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bromley 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bromley 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van der Stap 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51291 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robertson 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stutzman 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stutzman 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stutzman, Verna. (1994) Lou Grammar Essentials. Ms. [stutzman_lou1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acharya 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29764 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mills 1922 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 119451 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Witter 1888 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31746 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Acharya, K. P. (1983) Lotha grammar (CIIL Grammar series 10). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [acharya_lotha1983_o.pdf acharya_lotha1983.pdf] |
| Mills, J. P. (1922) The Lhota Nagas. London: MacMillan. [mills_lhota1922.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moodie and Billington 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moodie 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ladu, Nartisio, Bong, Odingo, Gilbert and Stirtz 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52194 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Moodie, Jonathan & Rosey Billington. (2020) A Grammar of Lopit: An Eastern Nilotic Language of South Sudan. Leiden: Brill. [moodie_lopit2020.pdf] |
| Moodie, Jonathan. (2019) A Grammar of Lopit. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [moodie_lopit2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paton 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamel 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hamel 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hamel, Patricia J. (1985) A Grammar of Loniu (Austronesian, Papua New Guinea Languages). University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [hamel_loniu1985_o.pdf hamel_loniu1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hill 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8549 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hill, Deborah. (1992) Longgu grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hill_longgu1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merrifield 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Merrifield, Judith Thomas. (2010) Yao'an Lolo Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [merrifield_yaoan-lolo2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lobel and Paputungan 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13371 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goyvaerts 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dasgupta 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4724 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moseley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Moseley, Christopher. (2002) Livonian (Languages of the World/Materials 144). München: Lincom. [moseley_livonian2002.pdf moseley_livonian2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vytautas, Geniušienė, Girdenis, Sližienė, Tekorienė, Valeckienė and Valiulytė 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 234024 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dambriunas, Klimas and Schmalstieg 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mathiassen 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77465 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mo 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51548 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Press 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmalstieg 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104169 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mathiassen, Terje. (1996) A short grammar of Lithuanian. Columbus: Slavica Publishers. [mathiassen_lithuanian1996_o.pdf mathiassen_lithuanian1996.pdf] |
| Mo, Chien Ching. (1977) A Case Grammar of Spoken Lithuanian. University of Rochester doctoral dissertation. [mo_lithuanian1977v2_o.pdf mo_lithuanian1977_o.pdf mo_lithuanian1977.pdf] |
| Press, Ian. (2004) Standard Lithuanian (Languages of the World: Materials 439). München: Lincom. [press_lithuanian2004_o.pdf press_lithuanian2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Schmalstieg, William R. (1988) A lithuanian historical syntax. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publ. [schmalstieg_lithuanian1987_o.pdf schmalstieg_lithuanian1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bradley 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hope 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hope 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fraser 1922 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39971 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roop 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59773 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hope, Edward R. (1972) The Deep Syntax of Lisu Sentences: A Transformational Case Grammar. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [hope_lisu1972.pdf hope_lisu1972_o.pdf] |
| Fraser, James Outram. (1922) Handbook of Lisu (Yawyin) language. Rangoon: Superintendent Government Printing. [fraser_lisu-yawyin1922.pdf] |
| Roop, Delagnel Haigh. (1970) A Grammar of the Lisu Language. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [roop_lisu1970v2.pdf roop_lisu1971_o.pdf roop_lisu1970_o.pdf roop_lisu1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garbell 1965 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 170278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156187 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2008) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Urmi. Piscataway: Gorgias. [khan_neo-aramaic-urmi2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fassberg 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutzafi 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greenblatt 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fassberg, Steven Ellis. (2010) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Challa (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 54). Leiden: Brill. [fassberg_challa2010.pdf] |
| Mutzafi, Hezy. (2008) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (Province of Dihok) (Semitica Viva 43). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [mutzafi_betanure2008.pdf mutzafi_betanure2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guthrie and Carrington 1935 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 53078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meeuwis 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meeuwis 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22380 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meeuwis 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5798 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ndoma 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Redden and Bongo 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guthrie, Malcolm & John F. Carrington. (1935) Lingala grammar and dictionary. Léopoldville: Conseil Protestant du Congo. [guthrie-carrington_lingala1935.pdf guthrie-carrington_lingala1935_o.pdf] |
| Meeuwis, Michael. (1998) Lingala (Languages of the World/Materials 261). München: Lincom. [meeuwis_lingala1998.pdf meeuwis_lingala1998_o.pdf] |
| Ndoma, Ungina. (1984) A note on the linguistic status of Kinshasa Lingala. Africana Marburgensia 17. 65-76. [ndoma_kinshasa1984_o.pdf ndoma_lingala1984.pdf ndoma_kinshasa1984.pdf] |
| Redden, James E. & F. Bongo. (1963) Lingala basic course. Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [redden-bongo_lingala1963_o.pdf redden-bongo_lingala1963.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferreirinho 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Eijk 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Eijk 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eijk, Jan van. (1985) The Lillooet Language. Universiteit van Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [vaneijk_lillooet1985_o.pdf vaneijk_lillooet1985v2_o.pdf vaneijk_lillooet1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuhaus 2015 [1954] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 73494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Neuhaus, Karl. (2015 [1954]) Grammar of the Lihir Language of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Boroko: Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies. [neuhaus_lihir2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forner 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2765 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persson and Persson 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdunnabi 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benkato 2014 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 18971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elfitoury 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrama 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Owens 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Benkato, Adam. (2014) The Arabic Dialect of Benghazi, Libya: Historical and Comparative Notes. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 59. 57-102. [benkato_benghazi2014_o.pdf benkato_benghazi2014.pdf] |
| Harrama, Abdulgialil Mohamed. (1993) Libyan Arabic morphology: Al-Jabal dialect. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [harrama_libyan-arabic1993.pdf harrama_libyan-arabic1993_o.pdf] |
| Owens, Jonathan. (1984) A short reference grammar of eastern Libyan Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [owens_eastern-libyan-arabic1984_o.pdf owens_eastern-libyan-arabic1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deressa 2017 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 56718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainwaring 1876 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plaisier 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56232 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Plaisier 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51035 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Plaisir 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plaisir 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinhā 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59541 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Plaisier, Heleen. (2006) A Grammar of Lepcha. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [plaisier_lepcha2006.pdf plaisier_lepcha2006_o.pdf] |
| Baskaran, S. Ganesh. (2009) Lepcha. In Sikkim: Part-I, 330-387. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [baskaran_lepcha2009_s.pdf] |
| Sinhā, Prabhakar. (1966) A descriptive grammar of Lepcha. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [sinha_lepcha1966_o.pdf sinha_lepcha1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kagaya 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madan 1908 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simons 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unger 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Unger, Paul. (2008) Aspects of Lengo grammar. Trinity Western University MA thesis. [unger_lengo2008_o.pdf unger_lengo2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lynch, John. (1971) Lenakel Grammar Outline. Port Moresby: University of Papua and New Guinea. [lynch_lenakel1971_o.pdf lynch_lenakel1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clynes 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heineman 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heineman, Paul. (1998) A grammar of Lembena. Ms. [heineman_lembena1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacrampe 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lacrampe 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42247 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lacrampe, Sébastien. (2014) Lelepa: Topics in the grammar of a Vanuatu language. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [lacrampe_lelepa2014.pdf] |
| Lacrampe, Sébastien. (2009) Possession in Lelepa, a language of Central Vanuatu. Australian National University MA thesis. [lacrampe_lelepa2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boettger 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boettger, Juliane. (2015) Topics in the grammar of Lele: a language of Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. James Cook University doctoral dissertation. [boettger_lele-manus2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botne 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Botne 1994 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 47540 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burk 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Burk, Ellen I. (1940) A small handbook of the Kilega language as spoken by the Warega tribe of the Congo Belge. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Bible Inst. Press. [burk_kilega1940_o.pdf burk_kilega1940.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinyalolo 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 94528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van de Kerke 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rupp 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holisky 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lacroix 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terrill 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Terrill 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 169237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Terrill, Angela. (2003) A Grammar of Lavukaleve (Mouton Grammar Library 30). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [terrill_lavukaleve2003.pdf] |
| Terrill, Angela. (1999) Lavukaleve: A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [terrill_lavukaleve1999_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drage 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Drage, Godfrey. (1907) A Few Notes on Wa. Rangoon: Superintendant of Government Printing. [drage_wa1907_o.pdf drage_wa1907.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivens 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1914 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7683 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ivens, Walter George. (1921) Grammar and vocabulary of the Lau language, Solomon Islands (Publication N:o 300). Washinton: Carnegie Instituion. [ivens_lau1921.pdf ivens_lau1921_s.pdf] |
| Ivens, W. G. (1914) Grammar of the Lau dialect of the island of Mala, British Solomon Islands. Norfolk Island: Melanesian Mission Press. [ivens_lau1914_o.pdf ivens_lau1914.pdf ivens_lau1914v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Praulinš 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62791 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fennell and Gelsen 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 393148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Viksnins 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mathiassen 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nau 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nau 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lazdiņa 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Praulinš, Dace. (2012) Latvian: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. [praulins_latvian2012.pdf praulins_latvian2012_o.pdf] |
| Mathiassen, Terje. (1997) A short grammar of Latvian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [mathiassen_latvian1997.pdf] |
| Nau, Nicole. (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian (Languages of the World/Materials 482). München: Lincom. [nau_latgalian2011.pdf nau_latgalian2011_o.pdf] |
| Nau, Nicole. (1998) Latvian (Languages of the World/Materials 217). München: Lincom Europa. [nau_latvian1998_o.pdf nau_latvian1998.pdf] |
| Lazdiņa, Terẽza Budiņa. (1966) Teach Yourself Latvian. London: The English University Press. [budina_latvian1966.pdf budina_latvian1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennett 1908 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weiss 2009 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 332495 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Prentice and Taylor 1966, 1968, 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 321969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bennett, C. E. (1908) A Latin Grammar. 2nd edn. Boston and Chicago: Allyn and Bacon. [bennett_latin1908_o.pdf bennett_latin1908.pdf] |
| Weiss, Michael. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. [weiss_latin2009.pdf] |
| Prentice, K. E. & B. C. Taylor. (1966, 1968, 1968) Our Latin legacy. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin. 3 vols (1, 2:1, 2:2) [prentice-taylor_latin1966-1968_o.pdf prentice-taylor_latin1966-1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stadel 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riggs 1858 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Riggs 1832 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Longfield 1859 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 74328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Golomb 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Levy 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevenson 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29641 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Riggs, Elias. (1858) A Manual of the Chaldee Language. 4th edn. New York: Anson D. F. Randolph. [riggs_chaldee1858_o.pdf riggs_chaldee1858.pdf] |
| Riggs, Elias. (1832) A Manual of the Chaldee Language. Boston: Perkins and Marvin. [riggs_chaldee1832_o.pdf] |
| Longfield, George. (1859) An Introduction to the Study of the Chaldee Language. London: Whittaker & Co. [longfield_chaldee1859.pdf longfield_chaldee1859_o.pdf] |
| Golomb, David M. (1985) A Grammar of Targum Neofiti. Chico, CA: Scholars. [golomb_targum1985_o.pdf golomb_targum1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Levy, B. Barry. (1974) The Language of Neophyti 1: A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of the Palestinian Targum. New York University doctoral dissertation. [levy_neophyti1974.pdf] |
| Stevenson, William B. (1962) Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic. 2nd edn. Eugene: Wipf & Stock. [stevenson_palestinian-jewish-aramaic1962_o.pdf stevenson_palestinian-jewish-aramaic1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luk 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Luk, Hkaw. (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [luk_lacid2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laidig and Laidig 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Laidig and Laidig 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Laidig, Carol J. & Wyn D. Laidig. (1991) Tarus sou rikedu (Tata bahasa Larike: Larike grammar). Ambon: Universitas Pattimura and Summer Institute of Linguistics. [laidig_larike1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hale 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Klokeid 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enfield 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morev, Moskalev and Plam 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Enfield, Nick J. (2007) A grammar of Lao (Mouton grammar library 38). New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [enfield_lao2007.pdf enfield_lao2007v2.pdf enfield_lao2007_s.pdf] |
| Morev, Lev N., A. A. Moskalev & Yurij Y. Plam. (1979) The Lao Language (Languages of Asia and Africa). Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [morev_lao1979v2_o.pdf morev_lao1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibson 2012 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 98851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stegen 2011 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 141003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gibson, Hannah Cameron. (2012) Auxiliary placement in Rangi: a dynamic syntax perspective. University of London doctoral dissertation. [gibson_rangi2012_o.pdf gibson_rangi2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walker, Dale F. (1976) A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir dialect of Way Lima (NUSA 2). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_lampung1976.pdf walker_lampung1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grebe 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mbiydzenyuy Sala 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ndzenyuy 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20862 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mbiydzenyuy Sala, Bonaventure. (1999) Aspects of Clefting in Lamnso'. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [mbiydzenyuy_lamnso1999v2_o.pdf mbiydzenyuy_lamnso1999_o.pdf] |
| Ndzenyuy, Vernyuy Francis. (1997) Reduplication in Lamnsoʔ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [vernyuy_lamnso1997v2.pdf vernyuy_lamnso1997.pdf vernyuy_lamnso1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thounaojam and Chelliah 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madan 1906 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 51110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Madan, A. C. (1906) Wisa Handbook: A short introduction to the Wisa Dialect of North-East Rhodesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [madan_wisa-handbook1906_o.pdf madan_wisa-handbook1906.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schulze 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schulze, W. (2007) The Lak Language: A Quick Reference. Manuscript. [schulze_lak2007v2_o.pdf schulze_lak2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belding, Laidig and Maingak 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23943 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ywar 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ywar, Naw Hsa Eh. (2013) A grammar of Kayan Lahta. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [naw_kayan-lahta2013.pdf naw_kayan-lahta2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Markova 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bunis 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 200710 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bunis 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fader 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 62534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Markova, Alla. (2008) Beginner's Ladino. New York: Hippocrene Books. [markova_ladino2008.pdf markova_ladino2008_o.pdf markova_ladino2008v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvi 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salvi 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergqvist 2008 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 119954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurlbut 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17322 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hurlbut 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hurlbut, Hope M. (1990) Sentence types in Eastern Kadazan. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 8(1). 98-149. [hurlbut_eastern-kadazan1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siegel 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneuker 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schneuker, Carl L. (1962) Kâte Language Handbook. Madang, New Guinea: Lutheran Mission Press. [schneuker_kate1962_o.pdf schneuker_kate1962v2.pdf schneuker_kate1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Draper and Draper 2002 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 309789 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honsberger, Honsberger and Tupper 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46267 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kooyers 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Vries and de Vries 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hieda 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hieda 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odom 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sillery 1932 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Odom, Shannon Ronit. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Kwaya. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom_kwaya2016_o.pdf odom_kwaya2016.pdf] |
| Sillery, Anthony. (1932) A Sketch of Kikwaya Grammar. Bantu Studies VI. 273-308. [sillery_kikwaya1932.pdf sillery_kikwaya1932_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macdonald 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deck 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Macdonald, Daryl Eveline. (2010) A Grammar Sketch of Kwaraqae. University of Waikato MA thesis. [macdonald_kwaraqae2010_o.pdf macdonald_kwaraqae2010.pdf macdonald_kwaraqae2010.zip] |
| Deck, Norman C. (1934) A Grammar of the Language Spoken by the Kwara'ae People of Mala, British Solomon Islands (Reprint No 5). Wellington: Polynesian Society. [deck_kwaraae1934.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westphal 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Westphal, Ernst Oswald Johannes. (1958) Kwangari: an index of lexical types. London: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). [westphal_kwangari1958_o.pdf westphal_kwangari1958.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindstrom and Lynch 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lindstrom, Lamont & John Lynch. (1994) Kwamera (Languages of the World/Materials 02). München: Lincom. [lindstrom-lynch_kwamera1994_o.pdf lindstrom-lynch_kwamera1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kievit and Robertson 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13652 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goldberg and Hellenthal 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leyew 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11630 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kievit, Dirk & Erika Robertson. (2012) Notes on Gwama grammar. Studies in African Linguistics 41(1). 39-97. [kievit-robertson_gwama2012_o.pdf kievit-robertson_gwama2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hare 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 69788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kouagang and van de Velde 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Njantcho Kouagang 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87675 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hare, David. (2018) Tense in Kwakum narrative discourse. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [hare_tense-kwakum2018_o.pdf hare_tense-kwakum2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall 1889 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas, Yampolsky and Harris 1947 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147659 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosenblum 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 108684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5977 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Littell 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 187166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rosenblum, Daisy. (2015) A grammar of space in Kwakwala. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [rosenblum_kwakwala2015_o.pdf rosenblum_kwakwala2015.pdf] |
| Littell, Patrick W. (2016) Focus, predication and polarity in Kwak'wala. Univerity of British Columbia doctoral dissertation. [littell_focus-kwakwala2016_o.pdf littell_focus-kwakwala2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keesing 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindgren 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bos and Sidwell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11541 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bos 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sa-Ard 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bos, Kees Jan. (2009) Kuy Grammar Sketch: A basic grammar sketch of the Kuy Ntua language in Cambodia. Phnom Penh: SIL Mainland Southeast Asia Group. [bos_kuy-ntua2009.pdf bos_kuy-ntua2009_o.pdf] |
| Sa-Ard, Oranuch. (1984) Phrases to sentences in Kuay (Surin). Mahidol University MA thesis. [oranuch_kuay1984_o.pdf oranuch_kuay1984v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12859 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canestrelli 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garvin 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 74773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morgan 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 185354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garvin 1947-1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48014 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Garvin, Paul L. (1947) Kutenai Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [garvin_kutenai1947.pdf garvin_kutenai1947_o.pdf] |
| Morgan, Lawrence. (1991) A Description of the Kutenai Language. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [morgan_kutenai1991.pdf morgan_kutenai1992_o.pdf morgan_kutenai1991_o.pdf] |
| Garvin, Paul L. (1947-1954) Various Kutenai Papers in IJAL 1947-1954. International Journal of American Linguistics 13-20. 86. [garvin_kutenai1947-1954.pdf garvin_kutenai1947-1954_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (1970) Kunjen Syntax: A Generative View. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sommer_kunjen-syntax1970.pdf sommer_kunjen1970_o.pdf sommer_kunjen1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geary 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards-Fumey 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Edwards-Fumey, Deborah. (2006) The Verb Subject Prefix in Kuni. Universität Bern MA thesis. [edwards-fumey_kuni2006.pdf edwards-fumey_kuni2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tatang 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tatang, Joyce Yasho. (2016) Aspects of Kung Grammar. University of Buea MA thesis. [tatang_kung2016_o.pdf tatang_kung2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bender 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27797 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Idris 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Idris 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15573 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bender, M. Lionel. (1996) Kunama (Languages of the World/Materials 59). München: Lincom. [bender_kunama1996.pdf bender_kunama1996_o.pdf] |
| Idris, Nikodimos. (1987) The Kunama and their language. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [idris_kunama-language1987.pdf] |
| Idris, Nikodimos. (1987) Sentence structure of Kunama. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [idris_kunama1987.pdf idris_kunama1987_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9535 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van der Wal Anonby 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van der Wal Anonby 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eades 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morelli 2015 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 173602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smythe 1948, 1949, 1949, 1950 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morelli, Steve. (2015) Gumbaynggir Dictionary and Learner's Grammar. 2nd edn. Nambucca Heads, NSW: Muurrbay Language and Culture Centre. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trefry and Trefry 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Trefry, David & J. Trefry. (1967) Kuman Language Course. Port Moresby: Department of Information & Extension Services. [trefry-trefry_kuman1967.pdf trefry-trefry_kuman1967_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hieda 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122525 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hieda 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hieda 2011 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 85801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2014 [1993] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30406 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lee, Yongseop. (2014 [1993]) Kube grammar essentials. Ms. [lee_kube2014[1993].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Isa, Adamu Haliru. (2016) A syntactic analysis of Kulung language. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University doctoral dissertation. [isa_kulung2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tolsma 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tolsma, Gerard J. (1999) A Grammar of Kulung. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [tolsma_kulung1999v2_o.pdf tolsma_kulung1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniels 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 66244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Williams, Nicholas Jay. (2016) Place reference and location formulation in Kula conversation. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [williams_kula2016_o.pdf williams_kula2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patz 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patz 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Patz, Elisabeth. (1982) A Grammar of the Kuku Yalanji Language of North Queensland. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [patz_kuku-yalanji1982_o.pdf patz_kuku-yalanji1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1986 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 6565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohen 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel. (2000) Aspects of the Grammar of Kukú (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 25). München: Lincom. [cohen_kuku2000.pdf cohen_kuku2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valiquette 1993 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 203703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Valiquette, Hilaire Paul. (1993) A basic Kukatja to English dictionary. Balgo: Luurnpa Catholic School. [valiquette_kukatja1993_o.pdf valiquette_kukatja1993.pdf valiquette_kukatja1993v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windschuttel and Shiohara 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vamling and Tchantouria 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin, Kerr and Beaumont 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mosel 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Franklin, Karl J., Harland B. Kerr & Clive H. Beaumont. (1974) Tolai Language Course (Language Data, Asian-Pacific Series 7). Huntington Beach, California: SIL. [franklin_tolai1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saadiev 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schultze-Berndt, Meakins and Angelo 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hudson 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandefur 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3360 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharpe 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6209 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meakins 2007 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 146007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandefur and Sandefur 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandefur 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chia 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chia, Stephen Wei Shi. (2014) Aspects of the grammar of the Ngeq language. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [chia_ngeq2014.pdf chia_ngeq2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attla, Dauenhauer, Henry, Marsh and Karen 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18387 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Axelrod 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101193 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jones and Kwaraceius 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kroul 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36803 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jones, Eliza & Joe Kwaraceius. (1992) Denaakkenaage' Koyukon Grammar. Fairbanks: Rural College of Alaska. [jones_koyukon1992_o.pdf jones_koyukon1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutzafi 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sato 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sato, Hiroko. (2013) Grammar of Kove: an Austronesian language of the West New Britain province, Papua New Guinea. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sato_kove2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brown, Alan. (1992) Kovai grammar essentials. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gauda 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gauda, Dukhishyam. (1989) Study of Ganjami Dialect of Oriya. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [gauda_ganjami-oriya1989_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schadeberg and Mucanheia 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subbiah 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Subbiah, Govindarajulu. (1985) Grammar of Kota. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. [subbiah_kota1985.pdf subbiah_kota1985_o.pdf subbiah_kota1985v2.pdf subbiah_kota1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inyang 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12450 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kastelein 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31291 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Inyang, Ekpe. (2014) Kpewi Durorp: Language of the Bororp of the Korup ethnic group. Mankon, Bamenda: Langaa RPCIG. [inyang_kpewi-durorp2014.pdf inyang_kpewi-durorp2014_o.pdf] |
| Kastelein, Bianca. (1994) A phonological and grammatical sketch of DuRop. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [kastelein_durop1994.pdf kastelein_durop1994_o.pdf kastelein_durop1994pages.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hwang 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee and Ramsey 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150075 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lukoff 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stated 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2752 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Grady 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 702274 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Sohn 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154960 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sohn 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sohn 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153247 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Song 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chang, Suk-Jin. (1996) Korean. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. [chang_korean1996.pdf chang_korean1996v2_o.pdf chang_korean1996_o.pdf] |
| Lee, Iksop & Robert S. Ramsey. (2000) The Korean Language (SUNY Series in Korean Studies). New York: State University of New York Press. [lee-ramsey_korean2000.pdf lee-ramsey_korean2000v2.pdf] |
| Lukoff, Fred. (1954) A Grammar of Korean. University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [lukoff_korean1954.pdf] |
| Stated, No Author. (1958) Welcome: Speak in Korean. People's Democratic Republic of Korea: Pyongyang. [noauthorstated_welcome1958.pdf noauthorstated_welcome1958_o.pdf] |
| Sohn, Ho-Min. (1999) The Korean language. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. [sohn_korean1999.pdf sohn_korean1999_o.pdf] |
| Sohn, Ho-min. (1994) Korean (Descriptive Grammars Series). London: Routledge. [sohn_korean1994.pdf sohn_korean1994pages_o.pdf sohn_korean1994_o.pdf] |
| Song, Jae Jung. (2005) The Korean language: structure, use and context. London: Routledge. [song_korean2005_o.pdf song_korean2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mendisu 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mendisu 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mendisu 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2937 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayward 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Redda 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mendisu, Binyam Sisay. (2008) Aspects of Koorete Verb Morphology. University of Oslo doctoral dissertation. [mendisu_koorete2008.pdf mendisu_koorete2008_o.pdf] |
| Hayward, Richard J. (1982) Notes on the Koyra Language. Afrika und Übersee LXV(2). 211-268. [hayward_koyra1982.pdf hayward_koyra1982_o.pdf] |
| Redda, Beletu. (2003) The Morphology of Koorete. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [redda_koorete2003_o.pdf redda_koorete2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beavon 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16811 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kambale no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tucker 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kambale, Balinandi. (no date) Lhukonzo Literature: Grammar. Ms. [kambale_lhukonzo[nd]_o.pdf kambale_lhukonzo[nd].pdf] |
| Tucker, Archibald N. (1960) Notes on Konzo. African Language Studies 1. 16-41. [tucker_konzo1960_o.pdf tucker_konzo1960.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaraja 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nagaraja, K. S. (2010) Konyak Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Publication 594). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [nagaraja_konyak2010_o.pdf nagaraja_konyak2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daudey and Hellenthal 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ongaye 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ongaye, Oda Orkaydo. (2013) A grammar of Konso. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [orkaydo_konso2013_o.pdf orkaydo_konso2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harries 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harries, Lyndon. (1958) Kumu, a sub-Bantu language. Kongo-Overzee 24. 265-296. [harries_kumu1958_o.pdf harries_kumu1958.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hausenberg 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwell and Southwell 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 19615 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southwell 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Southwell, Neville & Gwyneth Southwell. (1972) Komba Sentence and Paragraph Types. Manuscript. [southwell-southwell_komba-sentence1972.pdf southwell-southwell_komba-sentence1972_o.pdf] |
| Southwell, Neville. (1979) Komba grammar sketch. Ms. [southwell_komba1979.pdf southwell_komba1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aimol 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aimol, Chongom Damrengthang. (2007) A descriptive grammar of Kom. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [aimol_kom2007_o.pdf aimol_kom2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruens 1942/1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16987 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Moye 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32676 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shultz 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17809 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bruens, A. (1942/1945) The Structure of Nkom and its Relations to Bantu and Sudanic. Anthropos 37/40. 826-866. [bruens_nkom1942-1945.pdf bruens_nkom1942-1945_o.pdf bruens_nkom1942-1945v2_o.pdf] |
| Moye, Judith Fonyuy. (2003) Reduplication in Kom: A Morphosyntactic Study. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [fonyuy_kom2003_o.pdf fonyuy_kom2003.pdf] |
| Shultz, George. (1997) Kom Language Grammar Sketch. Yaoundé: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [shultz_komgrammar1997_o.pdf shultz_komgrammar1997_s.pdf shultz_kom1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guderian and Guderian 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Guderian, Brad & Toni Guderian. (2002) Koluwawa Grammar Essentials. Ms. [guderian-guderian_koluwawa2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Winne 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Winne, David de. (2013) A Morphosyntax sketch of Kola, an Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [dewinne_kola2013_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palmer 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Palmer 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Palmer 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 233383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Palmer, Bill. (2009) Kokota Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 35). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [palmer_kokota2009.pdf] |
| Palmer, Bill. (2002) Kokota. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 498-524. Richmond: Curzon. [palmer_kokota2002.pdf] |
| Palmer, Bill. (1999) A Grammar of the Kokota Language, Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [palmer_kokota1999.pdf palmer_kokota1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (1997) Koko Dhawa. Townsville: Ethnografix. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5523 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacquesson, Debbarma and Debbarma 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32074 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Karapurkar 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21941 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subbarao, Malhotra and Barua 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Karapurkar, Pushpa Pai. (1976) Kokborok Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 3). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [pai_kokborok1976.pdf pai_kokborok1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutton 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waikhom 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Chungkham Yasawanta. (2010) Koireng Grammar. New Delhi & Guwahati: Akansha Publishing House. [singh_koireng2010.pdf singh_koireng2010_o.pdf] |
| Waikhom, Kunjalata Devi. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Sadu Koireng. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [waikhom_sadu-koireng2013_o.pdf waikhom_sadu-koireng2013_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cook 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olsen 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olsen 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10913 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manley 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manley 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Olsen, Neil H. (2014) A Descriptive Grammar of Koho-Sre: A Mon-Khmer Language. University of Utah doctoral dissertation. [olsen_koho2014.pdf olsen_koho2014_o.pdf] |
| Manley, Timothy. (1972) Outline of Sre Structure (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 12). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [manley_sre1972.pdf] |
| Manley, Timothy. (1971) Outline of Sre Structure. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [manley_sre1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kondakov 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kondakov, Alexander. (2020) Outline of Harigaya Koch Grammar (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 46). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [kondakov_harigaya-koch2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davies 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dawson and Dawson 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davies 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davies, John. (1981) Kobon (Lingua Descriptive Studies 3). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [davies_kobon1981_o.pdf davies_kobon1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baird 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gatschet 1890 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 532092 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dupris 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Angulo and Freeland 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17120 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Underriner 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barker 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dupris, Joseph James. (2015) Maqlaqsyalank hemyeega. University of Arizona MA thesis. [dupris_maqlaqsyalank2015.pdf dupris_klamath2015.pdf dupris_klamath2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fehderau 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28289 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mufwene 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13925 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mufwene 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swift and Zola 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blythe 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kofod 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Blythe, Joseph. (2001) Yuwurriyangem Kijam: a Phrasebook of the Kija Language. Halls Creek: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [blythe_kija2001_o.pdf blythe_kija2001v2_o.pdf blythe_kija2001.pdf] |
| Kofod, Frances M. (1996) Introduction to the Kija Language. Halls Creek: Kimberley Language Resource Centre. [kofod_kija1996v2_o.pdf kofod_kija1996_o.pdf kofod_kija1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debela 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22731 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goldenberg 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16256 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1968 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 84849 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pascalau 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tekle-Michael 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yehualashet 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Goldenberg, Gideon. (1969) Kəstanəñña: studies in a northern Gurage language of Christians. Orientalia suecana 17. 61-102. [goldenberg_kestanenna1969.pdf goldenberg_kestanenna1969_o.pdf] |
| Pascalau, Petru. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Kistane Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [pascalau_kistane2015_o.pdf pascalau_kistane2015.pdf] |
| Tekle-Michael, Kebede. (2002) The Morphology of Goggot. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tekle-michael_goggot2002.pdf tekle-michael_goggot2002_o.pdf] |
| Yehualashet, Teshome. (2016) Linguistic Description and Documentation of Dobbi. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [yehualashet_dobbi2016_o.pdf yehualashet_dobbi2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kara 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chirtautas 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kirchner 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebert and Poppe 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wurm 1949 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10682 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kara, Dávid Somfai. (2003) Kyrgyz (Languages of the World/Materials 423). München: Lincom. [kara_kyrgyz2003.pdf kara_kyrgyz2003_o.pdf] |
| Chirtautas, Ilsa D. (1993) Kirghiz Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Kirghizstan. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [cirtautas_kirghiz1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kouneli 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 74484 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Toweett 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kouneli, Maria. (2019) The Syntax of Number and Modification: An Investigation of the Kipsigis DP. New York University doctoral dissertation. [kouneli_kipsigis2019.pdf] |
| Toweett, Taaitta. (1979) A study of Kalenjin linguistics. Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau. [toweett_kalenjin1979_o.pdf toweett_kalenjin1979v2.pdf toweett_kalenjin1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verhoeven, Moisidi and Yordanoglu 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Verhoeven, Elisabeth, Violeta Moisidi & Efy Yordanoglu. (2010) Urum basic grammatical structures. Ms. [verhoeven_urum-grammatical2010.pdf verhoeven_urum-grammatical2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sauder 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46589 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dubnova 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kimenyi 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59716 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sauder, Doris M. (2016) A comprehensive guide to Rufumbira grammar. Kampala: Fountain. [sauder_rufumbira2016_o.pdf sauder_rufumbira2016.pdf] |
| Kimenyi, Alexandre. (1976) A relational grammar of Kinyarwanda. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [kimenyi_kinyarwanda1976.pdf kimenyi_kinyarwanda1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kroeger 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fellows 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Senft 1986 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 91227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lawton 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117601 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lawton 2012 | G;F | 1.00 | 1 | 128730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fellows, S. B. (1902) Grammar of the Kiriwina Dialect. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1900-1901. 171-196. [fellows_kiriwina1902.pdf fellows_kiriwina1902_o.pdf] |
| Senft, Gunter. (1986) Kilivila: The Language of the Trobriand Islanders (Mouton Grammar Library 3). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [senft_kilivila1986.pdf] |
| Lawton, Ralph. (2012) The making of the Kiriwina to English dictionary. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [lawton_kiriwina2012_o.pdf lawton_kiriwina2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barlow 1951 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bennett, Biersteker, Gikonyo, Hershberg, Kamande, Harford [Perez] and Swearingen 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48002 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Englebretson and Wa-Ngatho 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67007 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gecaga and Kirkaldy-Willis 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mugane 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overton 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluecloud 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12073 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhis 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhis 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50912 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bluecloud, Mosiah Salazar. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of the Kickapoo Language. University of Arizona MA thesis. [bluecloud_kickapoo2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petsuk 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35562 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Petsuk, Rasi. (1978) General characteristics of the Khün language. Mahidol University MA thesis. [petsuk_khun1978_o.pdf petsuk_khun1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Brien 1895 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 21559 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Endresen and Kristiansen 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| O'Brien, D. J. T. (1895) Grammar and Vocabulary of the Ḵẖowâr Dialect (Chitrâli). Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press. [obrien_khowar1895_o.pdf obrien_khowar1895.pdf obrien_khowar1895v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durkin-Meisterernst 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emmerick 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond. (2014) Concise grammar of Khotan saka. Ms., Leiden Summer school 2014. [durkin-meisterernst_khotan-saka2014_o.pdf durkin-meisterernst_khotan-saka2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahlgren 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Laishram Bijenkumar. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Khoibu. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [singh_khoibu2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yarshater, Ehsan. (2002) The Xo'ini dialect. Persica 18. 85-102. [yarshater_xoini2002_o.pdf yarshater_xoini2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svantesson and Holmer 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Svantesson 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52599 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Premsrirat 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smalley 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wongnoppharalert 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Svantesson, Jan-Olof. (1983) Kammu Phonology and Morphology (Travaux de l'Institut de Linguistique de Lund XVIII). Lund: CWK Gleerup. [svantesson_kammu1983_o.pdf svantesson_kammu1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kapfo 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kapfo 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69937 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kapfo, Kedutso. (1992) Khezha: A Descriptive Analysis. University of Mysore doctoral dissertation. [kapfo_khezha1992_o.pdf kapfo_khezha1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikeda 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts 1891 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaraja 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaraja 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaraja 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagaraja 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60531 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyngdoh 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gurdon 1914 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 96072 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pryse 1855 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabel 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roberts, H. (1891) A grammar of the Khassi language. London: Trübner. [roberts_khassi1891.pdf roberts_khassi1891_o.pdf roberts_khassi1891v2.pdf] |
| Nagaraja, K. S. (2018) Bhoi Khasi Compared to Standard Khasi. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 11(2). i-xii. [nagaraja_bhoi-khasi2018_o.pdf nagaraja_bhoi-khasi2018.pdf] |
| Nagaraja, K. S. (1985) Khasi: A Descriptive Analysis. Poona: Deccan College. [nagaraja_khasi1985_o.pdf nagaraja_khasi1985.pdf nagaraja_khasi1985v2.pdf] |
| Nagaraja, K.S. (1977) A descriptive analysis of Khasi. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [nagaraja_khasi1977.pdf nagaraja_khasi1977_o.pdf] |
| Lyngdoh, Badakerlin. (2012) Some aspects of Maram dialect of west Khasi hills. Shillong: North Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lyngdoh_maram2012.pdf] |
| Gurdon, P. R. T. (1914) The Khasis. London: MacMillan & Co. [gurdon_khasis1914_o.pdf gurdon_khasis1914.pdf] |
| Pryse, W. (1855) Introduction to the Khasia language, comprising a Grammar, selections for reading, and a vocabulary. Calcutta: Khasi Authors' Society. [pryse_khasia1855_o.pdf pryse_khasia1855.pdf] |
| Rabel, Lili. (1961) Khasi, a language of Assam (Louisiana State University studies: Humanities series 10). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. [rabel_khasi1961_o.pdf rabel_khasi1961.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banerjee 1894 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Biligiri 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterson 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 139796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34244 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterson 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171488 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vedamanickam 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malhotra 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59993 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Banerjee, Gagan Chandra. (1894) Introduction to the Khaṛiā Language. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press. [banerjee_kharia1894.pdf banerjee_kharia1894_o.pdf] |
| Biligiri, Hemmige Shriniwasarangachar. (1961) A descriptive grammar of Kharia. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [biligiri_kharia1961.pdf] |
| Peterson, John. (2011) A Grammar of Kharia: A South Munda Language (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages). Leiden: Brill. [peterson_kharia2011.pdf peterson_kharia2011_o.pdf] |
| Peterson, John. (2006) Kharia: A South Munda Language. Osnabrück: Habilitationsschrift, Universität Osnabrück. [peterson_kharia2006.pdf peterson_kharia2006_o.pdf peterson_kharia2006.zip] |
| Vedamanickam, P. Edward. (2011) Lodha. In West Bengal: Part-I, 459-495. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [vedamanickam_lodha2011.pdf] |
| Malhotra, Veena. (1982) The Structure of Kharia: A Study in Linguistic Typology and Change. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [malhotra_kharia1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chitnis 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Needham 1894 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 50517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badu 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Badu, Tapoli. (2002) Memba language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_memba2002_o.pdf badu_memba2002.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toba 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Toba, Sueyoshi. (1984) Khaling (Asian & African grammatical manual 13d). Tokyo: Inst for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. [toba_khaling1984_o.pdf toba_khaling1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hu and Imart 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13067 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Anderson, Gregory D. S. (1998) Xakas (Languages of the World/Materials 251). München: Lincom. [anderson_xakas1998.pdf anderson_xakas1998v2.pdf anderson_xakas1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lukusa and Monaka 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nefedov and Vajda 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nefedov 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 75679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georg 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vajda 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nefedov, Andrey. (2015) Clause linkage in Ket. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [nefedov_clause-linkage-ket2015_o.pdf nefedov_clause-linkage-ket2015.pdf] |
| Georg, Stefan. (2007) A descriptive grammar of Ket: Part I: introduction, phonology and morphology. Kent, UK: Global Oriental. [georg_ket2007.pdf georg_ket2007v2.pdf georg_ket2007v3.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Priestley 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Priestley 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 159190 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Priestley, Carol. (2008) A grammar of Koromu (Kesawai), a Trans New Guinea language of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [priestley_koromu2008.pdf] |
| Priestley, Carol. (2020) Koromu (Kesawai): Grammar and Information Structure in a language of New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 658). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [priestley_koromu2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van der Wilden 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gomes, Guérin, Hattori, Hwang, Indjieva, Kupchik, Rehg, Robinson, Tang, Yamashita and Yanagida 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hohulin and Hale 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hohulin, E. Lou & Austin Hale. (1977) Notes on Keley-i relational grammar: I. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 1(2). 231-263. [hohulin-hale_keley-i1977.pdf hohulin-hale_keley-i1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrington 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Carrington, John F. (1947) The initiation language: Lokele tribe. African studies 6(4). 196-207. [carrington_initiation-lokele1947.pdf carrington_initiation-lokele1947_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8090 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ross, Malcolm. (2002) Kele. In John Lynch, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley (eds.), The Oceanic Languages (Curzon Language Family Series), 123-147. Richmond: Curzon. [ross_kele2002_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeze 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17184 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burkitt 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pinkerton 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stewart 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Freeze, Ray A. (1970) Case in a Grammar of K'ekchi' (Maya). Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [freeze_kekchi1970.pdf freeze_kekchi1970_o.pdf] |
| Burkitt, Robert. (1902) Notes on the Kekchí Language. American Anthropologist 4(3). 441-463. [burkitt_kekchi1902.pdf burkitt_kekchi1902_o.pdf] |
| Pinkerton, Sandra. (1976) Studies in K'ekchi. Austin: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin. [pinkerton_kekchi1976v2_o.pdf pinkerton_kekchi1976_o.pdf] |
| Stewart, Stephen O. (2015) Q'eqchi' Grammar. Lafayette, CO: SOS Publishing. [stewart_qeqchi2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reh 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reh, Mechthild. (1994) A Grammatical Sketch of Deiga. Afrika und Übersee 77. 197-261. [reh_deiga1994.pdf reh_deiga1994_o.pdf reh_deiga1994pages.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert and Segerer 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samely 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craig 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King, Kini and Raka 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22057 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Craig, Margaret. (1980) Aroma morphology. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 12(2). 111-133. [craig_aroma1980_o.pdf craig_aroma1980.pdf] |
| King, Phil, Momoro Kini & Aimo Pokana Raka. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the [khz] Kalo language spoken in Central Province. Ms. [king_kalo2014_o.pdf king_kalo2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baird 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baird, Louise. (2002) A Grammar of Keo: An Austronesian Language of East Nusantara. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [baird_keo2002.pdf baird_keo2002_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rédei 1965 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 26306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akhmetova 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kara 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14396 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krippes 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11612 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kazakhstan 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muhamedowa 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kara, Dávid Somfai. (2002) Kazak (Languages of the World/Materials 417). München: Lincom. [kara_kazak2002.pdf kara_kazak2002v2.pdf] |
| Krippes, Karl A. (1993) Kazakh Grammatical Sketch with Affix List. Columbia, Maryland: Hieroglyphic Press. [krippes_kazakh1993.pdf krippes_kazakh1993_o.pdf] |
| Kazakhstan, Peace Corps. (1995) Kazakh Language Course for Peace Corps Volounteers in Kazakhstan. Almaty: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_kazakh1995_o.pdf peacecorps_kazakh1995.pdf] |
| Muhamedowa, Raihan. (2016) Kazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge. [muhamedowa_kazakh2016_o.pdf muhamedowa_kazakh2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turpin 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wafer 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Turpin, Myfany. (2000) A learner's guide to Kaytetye. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. [turpin_kaytetye2000v2_o.pdf turpin_kaytetye2000.pdf turpin_kaytetye2000_o.pdf] |
| Wafer, James. (1982) A simple sketch of the Kaititj language: from field notes by Harold Koch. Alice Springs: Institute for Aboriginal Development. [wafer_kaititj1982_o.pdf wafer_kaititj1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evans 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 260844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Evans 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 176534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Round 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 178387 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Round 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Round, Erich Ross. (2013) Kayardild morphology and syntax (Oxford studies of endangered languages 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [round_kayardild2013.pdf round_kayardild2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salanova 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38331 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Salanova, Andrés Pablo. (2007) Nominalizations and aspect. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology doctoral dissertation. [andres_mebengokre2007.pdf andres_mebengokre2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (1997) Ogh Undjan. Townsville: Ethnografix. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 61717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lee, Wei-Wei. (2016) The expression and conceptualization of time in Kavalan (Austronesian, Taiwan). Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [lee_kavalan2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teichelmann and Schürmann 1840 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groth 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donlay 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Donlay, Chris. (2015) A functional grammar of Khatso. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [donlay_khatso2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hymes 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kutoado [misprint for Kumuado] 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13934 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 89182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Turner, Darryl John. (2016) Morphosyntax of Katcha nominals: a Dynamic Syntax account. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [turner_katcha2016_o.pdf turner_katcha2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logan 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Logan, Tommy. (1994) Kasua grammar essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinall 1920 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 50217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alemgena 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alemgena, Belete. (2018) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kara. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [alemgena_kara2018.pdf alemgena_kara2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigden no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rigden, Veda. (no date) Karkar Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa: Unpublished Manuscript, SIL. [rigden_karkar-yuri[nd].pdf rigden_karkar-yuri[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre 2001 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 5410 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yarshater 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santandrea 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Santandrea, Stefano. (1964) A Note on Kare Grammar. Sudan Notes and Records 45. 103-112. [santandrea_kare1964.zip santandrea_kare1964.pdf santandrea_kare1964v2.pdf santandrea_kare1964_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brainard 1994 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Brainard, Sherri L. (1994) Voice and Ergativity in Karao. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [brainard_karao1994.pdf brainard_karao1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novelli 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Novelli, Bruno. (1985) A Grammer [Sic!] of the Karimojong Language (Language and Dialect Studies in East Africa 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [novelli_karimojong1985.pdf novelli_karimojong1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seegmiller 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Seegmiller, Steve. (1996) Karachay (Languages of the World/Materials 109). München: Lincom. [seegmiller_karachay1996_o.pdf seegmiller_karachay1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wurm 1951 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63058 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wurm, Stefan. (1951) The Karakalpak Language. Anthropos 46. 487-610. [wurm_karakalpak1951.pdf wurm_karakalpak1951_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dryer 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dryer, Matthew S. (2013) A grammatical description of Kara-Lemakot (Asia-Pacific Linguistics 009). Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. [dryer_kara-lemakot2013.pdf dryer_kara-lemakot2013v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown, Maxwell and Little 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brinton 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Townsend 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whalin 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21748 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Whalin, Wallace Terry. (1984) Cakchiquel syntax. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [whalin_cakchiquel1984_o.pdf whalin_cakchiquel1984v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sumbuk 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sumbuk, Kenneth Memson. (1999) Morphosyntax of Sare. University of Waikato doctoral dissertation. [sumbuk_sare1999.pdf sumbuk_sare1999v2.pdf sumbuk_sare1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elbert 1950 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 94736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mambwe 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mambwe, Kelvin. (2008) Some linguistic variations of Kaonde. University of Zambia MA thesis. [mambwe_kaonde2008.pdf mambwe_kaonde2008_o.pdf] |
| Wright, J. L. (2007) An outline of Kikaonde Grammar. Lusaka: UNZA Press. [wright_kikaonde2007.pdf wright_kikaonde2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allen 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Allen, Janet L. (2011) A role and reference grammar analysis of Kankanaey. Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf doctoral dissertation. [allen_kankanaey2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibson, McCarthy and Harris 2008 [1970] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gibson and McCarthy 2002 [1967] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gibson, Gwen, Joy McCarthy & Joy Harris. (2008 [1970]) Kanite sentence, paragraph, and discourse types. Ms. [gibsonetal_kanite2008[1970].pdf gibsonetal_kanite2008[1970]_o.pdf] |
| Gibson, Gwen & Joy McCarthy. (2002 [1967]) Kanite grammar sketch. Ms. [gibson-mccarthy_kanite2002[1967]_o.pdf gibson-mccarthy_kanite2002[1967].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park and Park 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27142 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Park, Joseph & Joyce Park. (2021) Kaninuwa Grammar (version 2021). Ms. [park-park_kaninuwa2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pappenhagen 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Royer and Royer 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31261 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pappenhagen, Ronald W. (1986) Kanasi: a brief grammar sketch. WPSIL-UND 30. 106-132. [pappenhagen_kanasi1986.pdf pappenhagen_kanasi1986_o.pdf pappenhagen_kanasi1986v2.pdf] |
| Royer, Gottlieb & Margarita Royer. (1990) Grammar essentials for Kanasi (Rabaraba District, M.B.P. PNG). Ukarumpa: SIL, Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wild 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66853 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wild, Ilka. (2018) Voice and transitivity in Kanakanavu. Universität Erfurt doctoral dissertation. [wild_kanakanavu2018_o.pdf wild_kanakanavu2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harvey, Mark. (1990) A sketch grammar of Kamu. Ms. [harvey_kamu1990.pdf harvey_kamu1990_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petzell and Aunio 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8917 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamer 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Klamer 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kioko 2005 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 62082 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Last 1885 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lindblom 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31726 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roberts-Kohno 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteley and Muli 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Last, Joseph Thomas. (1885) Grammar of the Kamba language, Eastern Equatorial Africa. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [last_kamba1885_o.pdf last_kamba1885.pdf] |
| Lindblom, Gerhard. (1926) Notes on Kamba Grammar (Archives d'Études Orientales 10). Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri. [lindblom_kamba1926_o.pdf lindblom_kamba1926.pdf] |
| Roberts-Kohno, Rosalind Ruth. (2000) Kikamba Phonology and Morphology. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [robertskohno_kikamba2000_o.pdf roberts-kohno_kikamba2000.pdf] |
| Whiteley, Wilfred Howell & M. G. Muli. (1962) Practical Introduction to Kamba. London: Oxford University Press. [muli-whiteley_kamba1962_o.pdf muli-whiteley_kamba1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naden 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Naden, Anthony Joshua. (1999) Notes on the Kamara of Larabanga. Cahiers voltaïques / Gur papers 4. 75-89. [naden_kamara1999_o.pdf naden_kamara1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Han 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schapper 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Han, Tan Jian. (2015) A sketch grammar of Suboo. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [han_suboo2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van der Voort 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vogt 1940 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Speck 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Speck, Brenda J. (1977) An edition of Father Post's Kalispel grammar. University of Montana MA thesis. [speck_kalispel1977.pdf speck_kalispel1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pawley 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104807 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collins 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erkmann 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9493 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Collins, Grace. (1970) Two Views of Kalagan Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [collins_kalagan1970.pdf] |
| Erkmann, Erika. (1990) Grammar essentials Kalagan. Manila: SIL. [erkmann_kalagan-grammar1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berge 1997 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 129043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berge 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 102529 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bergsland 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schultz-Lorentzen 1945 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25318 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rink 1887 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 50004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sadock 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34353 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kahn and Valijärvi 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71779 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortescue 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 149561 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nowak 1996 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 111597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swadesh 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12067 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thalbitzer 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32475 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bergsland, Knut. (1955) A grammatical outline of the Eskimo language of West Greenland. Oslo: Uden forlag. [bergsland_west-greenland1955.pdf] |
| Rink, Henry. (1887) The Eskimo Tribes: Their Characteristics Especially in Regard to Language. London: Longmans Green & Co. [rink_eskimo1887v2_o.pdf rink_eskimo1887_o.pdf rink_eskimo1887.pdf] |
| Kahn, Lily & Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi. (2021) West Greenlandic: An Essential Grammar (Routledge Essential Grammars). New York: Routledge. [kahn_west-greenlandic2021.pdf] |
| Nowak, Elke. (1996) Transforming the Images: Ergativity and Transitivity in Inuktitut (Eskimo). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [nowak_inuktitut1996.pdf nowak_inuktitut1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford and Ober 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kennedy 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitchell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58377 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mitchell, Rod. (2015) Ngalmun Lagaw Yangukudu: The language of our homeland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum --- Culture 8(1). 323-446. [mitchell_lagaw2015_o.pdf mitchell_lagaw2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houtzagers 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Houtzagers 1988 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 12030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor and Taylor 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wivell 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wivell, Richard. (1981) Kairiru grammar. University of Auckland MA thesis. [wivell_kairiru1981_o.pdf wivell_kairiru1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruns no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bruns, Gerard. (no date) Grammar of the Kahua language of East and South-East Makira, Solomon Islands. Naana: Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pebley and MacGregor 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41037 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harmon 1977 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 57381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harmon, Carol Jean W. (1977) Kagayanen and the Manobo Subgroup of Philippine Languages. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [harmon_kagayanen1977_o.pdf harmon_kagayanen1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baird 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamer 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sangdong 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sangdong, David. (2012) A grammar of the Kadu (Asak) language. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [sangdong_kadu2012.pdf sangdong_kadu2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandalo 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sandalo, Maria Filomena. (1995) A Grammar of Kadiweu. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [sandalo_kadiweu1995_o.pdf sandalo_kadiweu1995v2_o.pdf sandalo_kadiweu1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonissen 1958 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 27208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Price 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11449 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lasimbang 1988 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 59033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Omar 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5785 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13410 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Price, Daniel Charles. (2007) Bundu Dusun Sketch Grammar. Ms., University of Western Australia. [price_bundu-dusun2007_s.pdf] |
| Lasimbang, Rita. (1988) Kadazan narratives with special reference to oral versus written styles. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [lasimbang_kadazan1988.pdf] |
| Omar, Asmah Haji. (1980) The Kadazan language of Tambunan. Sabah Society Journal 6(4). 178-206. [omar_kadazan-tambunan1980_o.pdf omar_kadazan-tambunan1980.pdf] |
| Robinson, Laura C. (2005) A Sketch Grammar of Tindal Dusun. Working Papers in Linguistics / Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa 36(5). 1-33. [robinson_tindal2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indira 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Indira, R. (1976) Descriptive analysis of Kāḍar. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [indira_kadar1976.pdf indira_kadar1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endle 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Endle, Sidney. (1884) An Outline Grammar of the Kachári Bårå Language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Press. [endle_kachari1884_o.pdf endle_kachari1884.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sintayehu 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolde-Mariam 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sintayehu, Semu Workineh. (2017) Phonology, Morphology and Syntax of Ganta. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [sintayehu_ganta2017.pdf sintayehu_ganta2017_o.pdf] |
| Wolde-Mariam, Hirut. (2015) A Grammar of Haro (Languages of the World/Materials 505). München: LINCOM. [wolde-mariam_haro2015v2.pdf wolde-mariam_haro2015_o.pdf wolde-mariam_haro2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applegate 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belkadi 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 88933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hodgson 1834 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Applegate, Joseph R. (1966) Spoken Kabyle: a basic course. Washington DC: US Office of Education. [applegate_kabyle1966_o.pdf applegate_kabyle1966.pdf] |
| Belkadi, Aïcha. (2010) Pronominal and clitic systems in Taqbaylit Berber. University of London doctoral dissertation. [belkadi_taqbaylit2010.pdf] |
| Hodgson, William B. (1834) Grammatical Sketch and Specimens of the Berber Language. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 4. 1-48. [hodgson_berber1834_o.pdf hodgson_berber1834.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bell 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 68419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bell, Jeanie. (2003) A sketch grammar of the Badjala language of Gari (Fraser Island). University of Melbourne MA thesis. [bell_badjala2003_o.pdf bell_badjala2003_s.pdf bell_badjala2003.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applebaum 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colarusso 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61667 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colarusso 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matasović 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matasović 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37081 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Applebaum, Ayla Ayda Bozkurt. (2013) Prosody and Grammar in Kabardian. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [applebaum_kabardian2013_o.pdf applebaum_kabardian2013.pdf] |
| Matasović, Ranko. (2010) A short grammar of East Circassian (Kabardian). Ms. [matasovic_kabardian2010.pdf] |
| Matasović, Ranko. (2009) A short grammar of Kabardian. 8th edn. Zagreb: Manuscript. [matasovic_kabardian2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duncan 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142067 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Larsen 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117723 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Velleman 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 79216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mondloch 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mondloch 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85248 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edmonson 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pixabaj 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pixabaj 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Duncan, Lachlan. (2010) The syntactic structure of K'ichee' Mayan. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [duncan_kichee2010_o.pdf duncan_kichee2010.pdf] |
| Velleman, Leah Bridges. (2014) Focus and movement in a variety of K'ichee'. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [velleman_kichee2014_o.pdf velleman_kichee2014.pdf] |
| Mondloch, James L. (1981) Voice in Quiché-Maya. State University of New York at Albany doctoral dissertation. [mondloch_quiche1981.pdf mondloch_quiche1981v2_o.pdf mondloch_quiche1981_o.pdf] |
| Pixabaj, Telma Angelina Can. (2015) Complement and purpose clauses in K'iche'. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [can_kiche2015_o.pdf can_kiche2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yasugi 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49695 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fadul, Chol, Teebu, Yousif, Blang and Anur 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoda 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath and Bar-Asher 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 277346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bar-Moshe 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mansour 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (1997) The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hīt. Zeitschrift für arabische Linguistik 34. 53-102. [khan_karaite-hit1997.pdf khan_karaite-hit1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKinney 1985 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 121643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McKinney, Carol V. (1985) The Bajju of central Nigeria: a case study of religious and social change. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [mckinney_bajju1985.pdf mckinney_bajju1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kagaya 2005 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 108286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Odom and Robinson 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5802 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Odom, Shannon Ronit & Holly Robinson. (2016) The Grammar Basics of Jita. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [odom-robinson_jita2016_o.pdf odom-robinson_jita2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schmidt, Odden and Holmberg 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 71574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segal 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102698 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yang, Yang and O’Grady 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66226 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kiaer 2014 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 113020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shin, Kiaer and Shin 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yang, Changyong, Sejung Yang & William O’Grady. (2020) Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [yang_jejueo2020_o.pdf yang_jejueo2020.pdf] |
| Kiaer, Jieun. (2014) Jeju Language and Tales from the Edge of the Korean Peninsula. Münich: LINCOM. [kiaer_jeju2014.pdf kiaer_jeju2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barkman 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barkman, Tiffany. (2014) A descriptive grammar of Jejara (Para Naga). Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [barkman_jejara2014.pdf barkman_jejara2014v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gradin 1976, 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17681 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gradin, Cohen and {} Thŭng 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senge 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207392 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Senge 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsunoda 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Senge, Chikako. (2015) A Grammar of Wanyjirra, a language of Northern Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [senge_wanyjirra2015_o.pdf senge_wanyjirra2015.pdf] |
| Senge, Chikako. (2008) A Sketch Grammar of Wanyjirra. University of Melbourne MA thesis. [senge_wanyjirra2008_s.pdf senge_wanyjirra2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumar 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kumar, Pramod. (2012) Descriptive and typological study of Jarawa. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [kumar_jarawa2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardman 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hardman 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hardman, Martha J. (2000) Jaqaru (Languages of the World/Materials 183). München: Lincom. [hardman_jaqaru2000_o.pdf hardman_jaqaru2000v3_o.pdf hardman_jaqaru2000v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rose-Innes 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 258611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hinds 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoffmann 1876 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142193 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuno 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Irwin and Narrog 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shibatani 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124707 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 733052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sansom 1928 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaiser, Ichikawa, Kobayashi and Yamamoto 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 192518 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rose-Innes, Arthur. (1972) Fundamental Spoken Japanese. 2nd edn. Tokyo: Meiseisha. [rose-innes_japanese1972_o.pdf rose-innes_japanese1972.pdf] |
| Hinds, John. (1986) Japanese (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [hinds_japanese1986.pdf hinds_japanese1986_o.pdf] |
| Hoffmann, J. J. (1876) A Japanese Grammar. 2nd edn. Leiden: Brill. [hoffmann_japanese1876.pdf hoffmann_japanese1876_o.pdf] |
| Kuno, Susumo. (1973) The structure of the Japanese language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [kuno_japanese1973v2.pdf kuno_japanese1973.pdf kuno_japanese1973v2_o.pdf] |
| Sansom, George Bailey. (1928) An historical grammar of Japanese. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sansom_japanese1928_o.pdf sansom_japanese1928.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolt, Hoddinott and Kofod 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cleverly 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schultze-Berndt 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vogel 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turner 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15774 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dixon 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 294126 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Vogel 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vogel, Alan. (2003) Jarawara Verb Classes. University of Pittsburgh doctoral dissertation. [vogel_jarawara2003_o.pdf vogel_jarawara2003_s.pdf vogel_jarawara2003v2_o.pdf vogel_jarawara2003v2.pdf] |
| Turner, Ingrid. (2004) The verbal semantics of Banawá. University of Manchester MA thesis. [turner_banawa2004_o.pdf turner_banawa2004.pdf] |
| Dixon, R. M. W. (2004) The Jarawara Language of Southern Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [dixon_jarawara2004.pdf dixon_jarawara2004_o.pdf] |
| Vogel, Alan. (1989) Gender and Gender Agreement in Jaruára (Arauan). University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [vogel_jaruara1989.pdf vogel_jaruara1989_o.pdf vogel_jaruara1989v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lalla and D'Costa 1990 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 30614 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bailey 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41170 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bailey 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Durrleman-Tame 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 71474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Farquharson 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7555 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sebba 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrick 1992 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 121462 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrick 1999 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 121161 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrick 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bailey, Beryl. (1968) Jamaican Creole Language Course. Washington, D.C.: Peace Corps. [bailey_jamaican-creole1968_o.pdf bailey_jamaican-creole1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odisi 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1862 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williamson 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43934 | 0 | 20 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Odisi, John O. E. (1997) Learn your language based on the Mein dialect. [No Published Stated]. [odisi_mein1997_o.pdf odisi_mein1997.pdf] |
| Taylor, John C. (1862) Ijo or Idšo Primer. London: Church Missionary Society. [taylor_ijo1862.pdf taylor_ijo1862_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliott 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conrad 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Conrad, Robert J. (1971) Some batteries of transformations in Iwam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania MA thesis. [conrad_iwam1971.pdf conrad_iwam1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradshaw 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pym and Larrimore 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hofling 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 193514 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hofling 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hofling, Charles A. (2000) Itzaj Maya Grammar. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [hofling_itzaj-maya2000.pdf hofling_itzaj2000.pdf hofling_itzaj-maya2000_o.pdf hofling_itzaj2000v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamada 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68367 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yamada 2002 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 85528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yamada, Yukihiro. (2014) A grammar of the Itbayat language of the Philippines. Himeji: Private Ed. [yamada_itbayat2014_o.pdf yamada_itbayat2014.pdf] |
| Yamada, Yukihiro. (2002) Itbayat-English dictionary (Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim Publications Series A3-006). Osaka: ELPR. [yamada_itbayat2002_o.pdf yamada_itbayat2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natividad and Solomon 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Natividad, Mateo C. & Syble Solomon. (1970) Guide to Learning Itawes Dialect. Manila: Peace Corps. [natividad-solomon_itawes1970.pdf natividad-solomon_itawes1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maiden and Robustelli 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 218984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peyronel and Higgins 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51851 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vincent 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Peyronel, Stella & Ian Higgins. (2006) Basic Italian: A grammar and Workbook. London: Routledge. [peyronnel-higgins_basic-italian2006_o.pdf peyronnel-higgins_basic-italian2006_s.pdf] |
| Vincent, Nigel. (1988) Italian. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 279-313. London: Croom Helm. [vincent_italian1988.pdf vincent_italian1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saker 1852 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Law 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bueno Holle 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 53470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holle 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 48766 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Radin 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8763 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Pickett 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holle, Juan José Bueno. (2016) Information structure in Isthmus Zapotec. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [holle_isthmus-zapotec2016.pdf holle_isthmus-zapotec2016_o.pdf] |
| Radin, Paul. (1930) A Preliminary Sketch of the Zapotec Language. Language 6(1). 64-85. [radin_zapotec1930v2.pdf radin_zapotec1930.pdf radin_zapotec1930_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barlaan 1986 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 44565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barlaan, Rodolfo R. (1986) Some major aspects of the focus system in Isnag. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [barlaan_isnag1986.pdf barlaan_isnag1986_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oguri 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scheerer 1918 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Perlawan 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Scheerer, Otto. (1918) The Particles of Relation of the Isinai Language. The Hague: KITLV. [scheerer_isinai1918.pdf] |
| Perlawan, Sarah Eve. (2015) Grammatical Sketch of Isinay Dupax. Ms. [perlawan_isinay-dupax2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griscom 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doyle 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29517 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O'Donovan 1845 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacEoin 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18172 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Stenson 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brothers 1920 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doyle, Aidan. (2001) Irish (Languages of the World : Materials 201). München: Lincom Europa. [doyle_irish2001.pdf] |
| O'Donovan, J. (1845) A Grammar of the Irish Language. Dublin: Hodges and Smith. [odonovan_irish1845_o.pdf odonovan_irish1845v2_o.pdf] |
| MacEoin, Gearóid. (1993) Irish. In Martin J. Ball & Nicole Müller (eds.), The Celtic languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 101-144. London & New York: Routledge. [maceoin_irish1993.pdf] |
| Stenson, Nancy. (1981) Studies in Irish syntax. Tübingen: Günter Narr. [stenson_irish1981_o.pdf stenson_irish1981.pdf stenson_irish1981v2_o.pdf] |
| Brothers, The Christian. (1920) First Irish grammar. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. [christian_irish1920.pdf christian_irish1920_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tweddell 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26299 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113756 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Matsumura and Matsumura 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Voorhoeve 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jackson, Jason. (2014) A grammar of Irarutu. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [jackson_irarutu2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mous 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mous 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mous 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nordbustad 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteley 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27772 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteley 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37090 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mous, Maarten. (1992) A Grammar of Iraqw. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [mous_iraqw1992.pdf mous_iraqw1992v3_o.pdf mous_iraqw1992v2.pdf mous_iraqw1992v3.pdf] |
| Mous, Maarten. (2007) A sketch of Iraqw grammar. Ms. [mous_iraqw-sketch2007.pdf mous_iraqw2007.pdf] |
| Mous, Maarten. (1993) A grammar of Iraqw (Cushitic language studies (Kuschitische Sprachstudien) 9). Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. [mous_iraqw1993.pdf mous_iraqw1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastman and Eastman 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lai 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lai, I-Wen. (2009) Time in the Iquito Language. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [lai_iquito2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Langdon 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Langdon 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Couro and Langdon 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Langdon, Margaret. (1966) A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [langdon_mesa-grande1966_o.pdf langdon_mesa-grande1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khan 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 243988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fincke 2002 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82697 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applegate 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morottaja and Toivonen 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5986 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morottaja, Petter & Ida Toivonen. (2010) Some notes on Inari Saami syntax and morphology. Ms. [morottaja-toivonen_inari-saami2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobson and Jacobson 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seiler 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79977 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seiler 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Seiler, Walter M. (1985) The Imonda language, West Sepik Province, P.N.G.. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [seiler_imonda1985.pdf] |
| Seiler, Walter. (1985) Imonda, a Papuan Language (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 93). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [seiler_imonda1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stefaniw 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stefaniw, Roman. (1987) A comparison of Imbongu grammar with the Kaugel grammar essentials. SIL: Ms. [stefaniw_imbongu1987.pdf stefaniw_imbongu1987_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jake 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ott 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cole 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cole, Peter. (1985) Imbabura Quechua (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [cole_imbabura1985.pdf cole_imbabura1985_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liao 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Liao, Hsiu-chuan. (2008) A Preliminary Study of Ilongot, Philippines. Report to the National Science Council, Taiwan. [liao_ilongot2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubino 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rubino 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Constantino 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bernabe, Lapid and Sibayan 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Constantino 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swift 1909 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65542 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wimbish 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. (1997) A Reference Grammar of Ilocano. University of California at Santa Barbara doctoral dissertation. [rubino_ilocano1997_o.pdf rubino_ilocano1997.pdf] |
| Constantino, Ernesto Andres. (1959) A generative grammar of a dialect of Ilocano. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [constantino_ilocano1959.pdf] |
| Swift, H. (1909) A Study of the Iloco Language. Byron S. Adams, Washington:. [swift_iloco1909_o.pdf swift_iloco1909.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Manila 1996. (1996) Ilokano Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [corps_ilokano1996.pdf meman_ilokano1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shand 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wrigglesworth 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39755 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhào and Hahn 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambarage 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gambarage, Joash J. (2020) A Grammar of Nata. Ms. January 2, 2020. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sommer no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7947 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sommer, Bruce A. (no date) Ikarranggal. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crazzolara 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heine 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schrock 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 173311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schrock 2017 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 212116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tucker 1971, 1972, 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crazzolara, Joseph Pasquale. (1967) General sketch grammar and vocabulary of the language of the Ik (alias Teuso): Kang'ole. Ms. [crazzolara_ik1967_o.pdf crazzolara_ik1967.pdf] |
| Heine, Bernd. (1983) The Ik language. Cologne: Draft Ms. [heine_ik1983.pdf heine_ik1983v2_o.pdf heine_ik1983_o.pdf] |
| Schrock, Terrill. (2014) A grammar of Ik (Icé-tód): Northeast Uganda's last thriving Kuliak language. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [schrock_ik2014_o.pdf schrock_ik2014.pdf] |
| Schrock, Terrill. (2017) The Ik language: Dictionary and grammar sketch (African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. [schrock_ik2017.pdf schrock_ik2017_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erschler 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thordarson 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abaev 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ott and Ott 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergman 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bergman, Richard. (1981) An outline of Igede grammar (Language Data Africa Series 15). Dallas: SIL. [bergman_igede1981_o.pdf bergman_igede1981v2_o.pdf bergman_igede1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huckett 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huckett 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 18896 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huckett 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huckett no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7467 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Huckett, Joyce. (1978) Iduna paragraph and discourse structure. Ms. [huckett_iduna1978_o.pdf huckett_iduna1978.pdf] |
| Huckett, Joyce. (no date) Vivigana language lessons. Ms. [huckett_vivigana[nd].pdf huckett_vivigana[nd]_o.pdf huckett_vivigana[nd].zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stated, No Author. (no date) The Dibla:g Language. Ms., SIL, Ukarumpa. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goudswaard 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Goudswaard, Nelleke. (2005) The Begak (Ida'an) Language of Sabah. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [goudswaard_begak2005_s.pdf goudswaard_begak-idaan2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Einarsson 1945 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 455103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sweet 1895 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stefán 1949 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 261592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thráinsson 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 204297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thráinsson 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21395 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Einarsson, Stefán. (1945) Icelandic: grammar, texts, glossary. 3rd edn. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. [einarsson_icelandic1949_o.pdf einarsson_icelandic1945.pdf] |
| Sweet, Henry. (1895) An Icelandic Primer. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [sweet_icelandic-primer1895v2_o.pdf sweet_icelandic-primer1895_o.pdf sweet_icelandic1895_s.pdf] |
| Stefán, Einarsson. (1949) Icelandic grammar, text, glossary. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. [einarsson_icelandic1949.pdf einarsson_icelandic1949v2_o.pdf] |
| Thráinsson, Höskuldur. (2007) The syntax of Icelandic (Cambridge Syntax Guides). Cambridge: Univ. Press. [thrainsson_syntax-icelandic2007.pdf thrainsson_syntax-icelandic2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peace Corps 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28862 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reid 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32086 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maree 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 124992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Peace Corps, Manila 1993. (1993) Ivatan Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_ivatan1993_o.pdf corps_ivatan1993.pdf] |
| Reid, Lawrence A. (1966) An Ivatan Syntax (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 2). Honolulu: Pacific and Asian Linguistics Institute, University of Hawai'i. [reid_ivatan1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dita 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dita, Shirley N. (2010) A reference grammar of Ibanag. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. [dita_ibanag2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scheerer 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ruffolo 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 159570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ruffolo, Roberta. (2005) Topics in the morpho-syntax of Ibaloy, Northern Philippines. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ruffolo_ibaloy2005v2.pdf ruffolo_ibaloy2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bateman 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bateman 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bateman, Janet. (2021) Grammatical Overview of Iau Revision 3. Ms. [bateman_iau2021.pdf] |
| Bateman, Janet. (1986) Iau verb morphology. Nusa 26. 1-76. [bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986_o.pdf bateman_iau-verb1986.pdf bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986v2_o.pdf bateman_iau-verb-morphology1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaumont and Beaumont 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20058 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10608 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Iai language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 84-111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_iai1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawkins 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4776 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Campbell 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 161117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Campbell 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 167616 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Speiser 1939 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bush 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilhelm 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Speiser 1941 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Campbell, Dennis R. M. (2007) Mood and Modality in Hurrian. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [campbell_hurrian2007_o.pdf campbell_hurrian2007.pdf] |
| Campbell, Dennis R. M. (2015) Mood and Modality in Hurrian. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [campbell_hurrian2015v2.pdf campbell_hurrian2015.pdf] |
| Bush, Frederic W. (1964) A Grammar of the Hurrian Language. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [bush_hurrian1964.pdf bush_hurrian1964_o.pdf bush_hurrian1964v2_o.pdf] |
| Wilhelm, Gernot. (2008) Hurrian. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 81-104. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [wilhelm_hurrian2008_o.pdf wilhelm_hurrian2008_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard 1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 199950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Sapir 2001 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 383009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Golla 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Golla 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Golla 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Golla, Victor K. (1970) Hupa Grammar. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [golla_hupa1970.pdf golla_hupa1970_o.pdf golla_hupa1970v2.pdf] |
| Golla, Victor K. (1994) Now You're Speaking Hupa Grammar. Hoopa, CA: Hoopa Valley Tribal Council. [golla_hupa1994_o.pdf golla_hupa1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hall 1944 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33522 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hartenstein 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 99183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kenesei, Vago and Fenyvesi 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127649 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hall, Robert Anderson. (1944) Hungarian grammar (Language Monographs 21). Baltimore, Md.: Linguistic Society of America. [hall_hungarian1944_o.pdf hall_hungarian1944.pdf] |
| Kenesei, István, Robert M. Vago & Anna Fenyvesi. (1998) Hungarian (Descriptive Grammars Series). London & New York: Routledge. [kenesei_hungarian1998.pdf kenesei_hungarian1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takizala 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Takizala, Alexis. (1974) Studies in the grammar of Kihungan. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [takizala_kihungan1974_o.pdf takizala_kihungan1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enfield and Diffloth 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Enfield and Diffloth 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Enfield 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Enfield, Nick J. & Gérard Diffloth. (2007) Introducing Karìì, a Vietic language of Laos. Ms. [diffloth-enfield_karii2007_o.pdf diffloth-enfield_karii2007.pdf] |
| Enfield, Nick J. & Gérard Diffloth. (2009) Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. Cahiers de Linguistique - Asie Orientale (CLAO) 38(1). 3-69. [enfield-diffloth_kri2009.pdf] |
| Enfield, Nick J. (2005) Sketch of Kàrìì, a Vietic Language of Laos. Manuscript. [enfield_karii2005_o.pdf enfield_karii2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bendor-Samuel, Skitch and Cressman 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39679 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 2020 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 61011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heath, David Mark. (2020) u̠s-Saare̠: Phonological and Grammar Sketch with a Focus on the Dukku Dialect of u̠s-Saare̠ [uss]. Dukku Local Government, Niger State, Nigeria: SIL. [heath_saare2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khan 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165063 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2009) The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj. Piscataway: Gorgias. [khan_sanandaj2009.pdf] |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2004) The Jewish neo-Aramaic dialect of Sulemaniyya and Halabja (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 44). Leiden: Brill. [khan_neo-aramaic-sulemaniyya-halabja2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short 1938 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grimes 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bierge 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bower and Erickson 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kryder 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35076 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kung 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bower, Bethel & Barbara Erickson. (1967) Tepehua sentences. Anthropological Linguistics 9(9). 25-37. [bower-erickson_tepehua-sentences1967.pdf bower-erickson_tepehua-sentences1967_o.pdf] |
| Kryder, Nancy J. (1987) A phonological and morphological sketch of Tepehua. University of Montana MA thesis. [kryder_tepehua1987_o.pdf kryder_tepehua1987.pdf] |
| Kung, Susan Smythe. (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Huehuetla Tepehua. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [kung_tepehua2007_s.pdf kung_tepehua2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mu'azu 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mu'azu, Mohammed Aminu. (2009) A Grammar of the Kilba Language (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 76). München: Lincom. [muazu_kilba2009v2_o.pdf muazu_kilba2009_o.pdf muazu_kilba2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floyd 1993 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Félix Armendáriz 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weber 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 162666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weber 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166890 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Weber, David John. (1983) A Grammar Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [weber_huallaga-quechua1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soppitt 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muzzey 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Muzzey, Marguerite. (1979) Hote grammar essentials. Ms. [muzzey_hote1979.pdf muzzey_hote1979_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whorf 1946 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malotki 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 179391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kalectaca and Langacker 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeanne 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kalectaca, Milo & Ronald W. Langacker. (1978) Lessons in Hopi. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. [kalectaca-langacker_hopi1978.pdf kalectaca-langacker_hopi1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bugaeva 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrie 1982 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 69348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Batchelor 1905 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 221690 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Refsing 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shibatani 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28233 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simeon 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamura 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Refsing, Kirsten. (1986) The Ainu Language: The Morphology and Syntax of the Shizunai Dialect. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. [refsing_ainu1986_o.pdf refsing_ainu1986.pdf] |
| Simeon, George John. (1968) The phonemics and morphology of Hokkaido Ainu. University of Southern California doctoral dissertation. [simeon_hokkaido-ainu1968_o.pdf simeon_hokkaido-ainu1968.pdf] |
| Tamura, Suzuko. (2000) The Ainu language (ICHEL Linguistic Studies 2). Tokyo: Sanseido. [tamura_ainu2000_o.pdf tamura_ainu2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107448 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baruah and Bapui 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baruah, P. N. Dutta & V. L. T. Bapui. (1996) Hmar Grammar. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [dutta_hmar1996.pdf dutta_hmar1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watkins 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carruba 1992 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 110161 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoffner and Melchert 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 236654 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kloekhorst 2007 | C;S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 452248 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Luraghi 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bloomfield 1921 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Hout 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Watkins, Calvert. (2008) Hittite. In Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor, 6-30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [watkins_hittite2008_o.pdf watkins_hittite2008_s.pdf] |
| Carruba, Onofrio. (1992) Towards a Hittite Grammar. Pavia: Gianni Iuculano. [carruba_hittite1992.pdf carruba_hittite1992_o.pdf] |
| Hoffner, Harry A. Jr. & Craig H. Melchert. (2008) A grammar of the Hittite language. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [hoffner-melchert_hittite2008_o.pdf hoffner-melchert_hittite2008.pdf] |
| Luraghi, Silvia. (1997) Hittite (Languages of the World: Materials 114). München: Lincom Europa. [luraghi_hittite1997_o.pdf luraghi_hittite1997.pdf] |
| Bloomfield, Maurice. (1921) The Hittite Language. Journal of the American Oriental Society 41. 195-209. [bloomfield_hittite1921_o.pdf bloomfield_hittite1921.pdf] |
| Hout, Theo van den. (2011) The elements of Hittite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [vandenhout_hittite2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forker 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 248209 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Forker 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 251178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Isakov and Xalilov 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14380 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Forker, Diana. (2011) A grammar of Hinuq. Universität Leipzig doctoral dissertation. [forker_hinuq2011.pdf] |
| Forker, Diana. (2013) A grammar of Hinuq (Mouton Grammar Library 63). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [forker_hinuq2013.pdf forker_hinuq2013v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konwar 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46496 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyall 1903 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Narzary 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44204 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konnerth 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 222861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konnerth 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stack and Lyall 1908 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 71614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeyapaul 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 23216 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Konwar, Arpana. (1991) Karbi people and their language: A critical study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [konwar_karbi1991.pdf konwar_karbi1991_o.pdf] |
| Lyall, C. J. (1903) A Grammar and Specimens of the Mikir Language. Indian Antiquary XXXII. 101-111, 205-212. [lyall_mikir1903_o.pdf lyall_mikir1903.pdf] |
| Narzary, Dhanjoy. (2016) A Descriptive Analysis of Karbi. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [narzary_karbi2016.pdf] |
| Konnerth, Linda. (2014) A grammar of Karbi. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [konnerth_karbi2014.pdf] |
| Stack, Edward & Charles Lyall. (1908) The Mikirs. London: David Nutt. [stack-lyall_mikirs1908_o.pdf stack-lyall_mikirs1908.pdf] |
| Jeyapaul, V. Y. (1987) Karbi Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 15). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [jeyapaul_karbi1987_o.pdf jeyapaul_karbi1987.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfenden 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfenden 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54451 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santos 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65566 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Motus 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 65908 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spitz 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19541 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Santos, Marilou C. (2011) A contemporary grammar of Hiligaynon. Manila: De La Salle University doctoral dissertation. |
| Motus, Cecile L. (1971) Hiligaynon Lessons (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [motus_hiligaynon1971.pdf motus_hiligaynon-lessons1971.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Manila 1990. (1990) Ilonggo Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_ilonggo1990_o.pdf corps_ilonggo1990.pdf] |
| Spitz, Walter L. (2001) Hiligaynon / Ilonggo (Languages of the World/Materials 209). München: Lincom. [spitz_hiligaynon2001.pdf spitz_hiligaynon2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Azraqi 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Il-Hazmy 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kheshaifaty 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 93311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nadwi 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nakshabandi 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rabin 1951 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 106001 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sieny 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Wagoner, Satterthwait and Rice 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Al-Azraqi, Munira. (1998) Aspects of the syntax of the dialect of Abha (South-West Saudi Arabia). University of Durham doctoral dissertation. [al-azraqi_abha1998_o.pdf al-azraqi_abha1998.pdf] |
| Rabin, Chaim. (1951) Ancient West-Arabian. London: Taylor's Univ. Press. [rabin_ancient-west-arabian1951_o.pdf rabin_ancient-west-arabian1951.pdf] |
| Sieny, Mahoud Esma'il. (1972) The Syntax of Urban Hijazi Arabic. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [sieny_urban-hijazi-arabic1972_o.pdf sieny_urban-hijazi-arabic1972.pdf] |
| Van Wagoner, Merrill Y., Arnold Satterthwait & Frank Rice. (1977) Spoken Arabic (Saudi). Ithaca: Spoken Language Services. [wagoner_saudi-arabic1977_o.pdf wagoner_saudi-arabic1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robinson 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elson 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foster and Foster 1948 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31406 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Jong Boudreault 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 190043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robinett 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinett 1954 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boyle 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90744 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Matthews 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65058 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Park 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145070 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Matthews 1877 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 107636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matthews 1873 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 74455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Robinett, Florence M. (1955) Hidatsa. International Journal of American Linguistics 21. 1-7, 160-177, 210-216. [robinett_hidatsa1955.pdf robinett_hidatsa1955_o.pdf] |
| Robinett, Florence M. (1954) Hidatsa grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [robinett_hidatsa1954.pdf] |
| Boyle, John P. (2007) Hidatsa Morpho-Syntax and Clause Structure. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [boyle_hidatsa2007_o.pdf boyle_hidatsa2007v2_o.pdf] |
| Matthews, George Hubert. (1965) Hidatsa syntax (Papers on formal linguistics 3). London: Mouton. [matthews_hidatsa1965.pdf matthews_hidatsa1965_o.pdf] |
| Park, Indrek. (2012) A grammar of Hidatsa. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [park_hidatsa2012_o.pdf park_hidatsa2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cochran 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cochran, Anne. (1968) Notes on Yoliapi. Kivung 1(3). 134-145. [cochran_yoliapi1968.pdf cochran_yoliapi1968v2_o.pdf cochran_yoliapi1968_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elderkin 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Möhlig, Marten and Kavari 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23742 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Möhlig and Kavari 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90062 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ohly 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ohly, Rajmund. (1999) A grammatical sketch of Herero. Studies of the Dept. of African Languages and Cultures, Warsaw Univ. 25. 1-73. [ohly_herero1999.pdf ohly_herero1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rath 1981 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 163824 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frajzyngier 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135616 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. (2002) A Grammar of Hdi (Mouton Grammar Library 21). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [frajzyngier_hdi2001.pdf frajzyngier_hdi2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Byarushengo, Duranti and Hyman 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42634 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walker 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walker, Alan T. (1982) Grammar of Sawu (NUSA 13). Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_sawu1982.pdf walker_sawu1982_o.pdf] |
| Walker, Alan T. (1980) Sawu: A language of eastern Indonesia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [walker_sawu1980.pdf walker_sawu1980_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jones 2008 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 17610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elbert and Pukui 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Elbert 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hawkins 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Judd, Pukui and Stokes 1943 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 67590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Andrews 1854 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alexander 1920 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Elbert, Samuel H. & Mary Kawena Pukui. (1979) Hawaiian Grammar. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [elbert-pukui_hawaiian1979.pdf elbert-pukui_hawaiian1979_o.pdf elbert_hawaiian1979.pdf] |
| Elbert, Samuel H. (1970) Spoken Hawaiian. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. [elbert_spoken-hawaiian1970_o.pdf elbert_spoken-hawaiian1970.pdf] |
| Judd, Henry P., Maru Kawena Pukui & John F. G. Stokes. (1943) Introduction to the Hawaiian language. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing. [judd_hawaiian1943.pdf judd_hawaiian1943_o.pdf] |
| Andrews, L. (1854) Grammar of the Hawaiian language. Honolulu: Mission Press. [andrews_hawaiian1854.pdf] |
| Alexander, W. D. (1920) A Short Synopsis of the Most Essential Points in Hawaiian Grammar. Honolulu: Thomas G. Thrum. [alexander_hawaiian1920.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakoda and Siegel 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Velupillai 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott and Yamamoto 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hardy 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Redden 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kendall 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50939 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kozlowski 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Redden 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seiden 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129999 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watahomigie, Bender and Yamamoto 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Scott, Esther & Akira Y. Yamamoto. (1994) Yavbé Gwááwja Ibárja Ha?. Prescott, Arizona: Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe. [scott-yamamoto_gwaawja1994.pdf scott-yamamoto_gwaawja1994_o.pdf] |
| Redden, James E. (1966) Walapai. International Journal of American Linguistics 32. 1-16, 141-163. [redden_walapai1966.pdf redden_walapai1966_o.pdf] |
| Kozlowski, Edwin L. (1972) Havasupai Simple Sentences. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [kozlowski_havasupai1972v2_o.pdf kozlowski_havasupai1972_o.pdf kozlowski_havasupai1972.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdoulaye 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abraham 1941 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caron 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cowan and Schuh 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hodge 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24364 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jaggar 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kraft and Kirk-Greene 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kraft and Kraft 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Migeod 1914 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 1922 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32113 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 358462 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seidel 1906 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 57156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smirnova 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abraham, Roy Clive. (1941) A modern grammar of spoken Hausa. London: The Crown Agents for the Colonies. [abraham_hausa1941.pdf abraham_hausa1941_o.pdf] |
| Caron, Bernard. (2011) Hausa Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [caron_hausa2011_o.pdf caron_hausa2011.pdf] |
| Hodge, Carleton T. (1947) An Outline of Hausa Grammar. Language 23(4). 3-61. Language Dissertations No. 41. [hodge_hausa1947_o.pdf hodge_hausa1947.pdf hodge_hausa1947v2_o.pdf] |
| Jaggar, Philip J. (2001) Hausa (London Oriental and African Languages Library 7). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [jaggar_hausa2001.pdf jaggar_hausa2001_o.pdf jaggar_hausa2001pages.pdf] |
| Kraft, Charles H. & A. H. M. Kirk-Greene. (1973) Teach Yourself Hausa. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [kraft-kirk_teach-yourself-hausa1973_o.pdf kraft-kirk_teach-yourself-hausa1973.pdf] |
| Migeod, F. W. H. (1914) A grammar of the Hausa language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. [migeod_hausa1914_o.pdf migeod_hausa-grammar1914_o.pdf migeod_hausa1914.pdf] |
| Miller, Walter R. (1922) Hausa Notes. 2nd edn. Lagos, Nigeria: C.M.S. Bookshop. [miller_hausa-notes1922v2_o.pdf miller_hausa-notes1922_o.pdf] |
| Seidel, August. (1906) Die Haussasprache / La langue houssa / The Hausa language (Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer). Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. [seidel_hausa1906.pdf seidel_hausa1906_o.pdf] |
| Smirnova, M. A. (1982) The Hausa Language (Languages of Asia and Africa 5). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [smirnova_hausa1985.pdf campbell_hausa1985_o.pdf campbell_hausa1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lobel and Surbano 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santos 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reesink 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reesink 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donohue 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis and Hanchey 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 17929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taine-Cheikh 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goschnick 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Goschnick, Hella E. (1977) Haroi clauses. Pacific Linguistics A 48. 105-124. [goschnick_haroi1977.pdf goschnick_haroi1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naji 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitiku Cherinet 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wagner 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8504 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Naji, Ali. (2012) Break down of Harari grammar (Intermediate level). Dire Dawa: Mosaic Language & Computer Mediums. [naji_harari2012.pdf naji_harari2012_o.pdf] |
| Mitiku Cherinet, Beniam. (2013) Harari: A descriptive grammar. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [mitiku_harari2013.pdf mitiku_harari2013_o.pdf] |
| Wagner, Ewald. (1997) Harari. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 486-508. London & New York: Routledge. [wagner_harari1997.pdf hetzron_semitic1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vari-Bogiri 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1936 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walsh 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vari-Bogiri, Hannah. (2011) Phonology and morpho-syntax of Raga, Vanuatu. Port Vila: University of the South Pacific doctoral dissertation. [bogiri_raga2011.pdf vari-bogiri_raga2011.pdf] |
| Walsh, David S. (1966) The phonology and phrase structure of Raxa. University of Auckland MA thesis. [walsh_raxa1966.pdf walsh_raxa1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frachtenberg 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85468 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whereat 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Whereat, Patricia P. (1996) Hanis Coos verbal morphology: A guide to Frachtenberg's grammar. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [whereat_hanis-coos1996_o.pdf whereat_hanis-coos1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oates and Oates 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joswig 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7271 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lydall 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12925 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petrollino 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 103329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Joswig, Andreas. (2011) A brief grammar of the Hamer language. Addis Abeba: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_hamer2011_o.pdf joswig_hamer2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerdts 1982 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 61707 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerdts 1988 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 57412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Galloway 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hukari and Peter 1995 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 165025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslie 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64659 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suttles 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gerdts, Donna B. (1982) Object and absolutive in Halkomelem Salish. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [gerdts_halkomelem1982.pdf gerdts_halkomelem1982_o.pdf] |
| Gerdts, Donna B. (1988) Object and absolutive in Halkomelem Salish. London: Routledge. [gerdts_halkomelem-salish1988.pdf gerdts_halkomelem-salish1988_o.pdf] |
| Hukari, Thomas E. & Ruby Peter. (1995) Hul'qumi'num' dictionary. [Duncan, British Columbia]: Cowichan Tribes. [hukari_hulquminum-dictionary1995.pdf hukari_hulquminum-dictionary1995_o.pdf] |
| Suttles, Wayne. (2004) Musqueam Reference Grammar (First Nations Languages). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. [suttles_musqueam2004.pdf suttles_musqueam2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allen 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allen 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Allen and Allen 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Allen, Gerald Norman. (1978) Halia Verb Morphology: From Morpheme to Discourse. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [allen_halia1978.pdf allen_halia1978_o.pdf] |
| Allen, Jerry. (1987) Halia grammar (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 32). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [allen_halia1987_o.pdf allen_halia1987.pdf] |
| Allen, Jerry & Janice Allen. (1965) Halia Language Course. Port Moresby: Department of Information and Extension Services. [allen-allen_halia1965_o.pdf allen-allen_halia1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khalzaa 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 97344 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bálint of Szentkatolna 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Chinggaltai 1952 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22925 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amraa 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 28826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Svantesson 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11931 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Svantesson 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gaunt and Bayarmandakh 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lubsangdorji and Vacek 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120208 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138481 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Kullmann and Tserenpil 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 171942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poppe 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poppe 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45532 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ujiyediin 1998 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 75747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whymant 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Khalzaa, Bayarmaa. (2012) Mongolian language for beginners. Ulaanbaatar: Lingo Lab. [khalzaa_mongolian2012_o.pdf khalzaa_mongolian2012.pdf] |
| Bálint of Szentkatolna, Gábor. (2009) The East- and West-Mongolian Languages. Budapest: Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [balint_mongolian2009_o.pdf balint_mongolian2009.pdf] |
| Amraa, J. (1993) Mongol Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volunteers in Mongolia. 2nd edn. Mongolia: Peace Corps. [amraa_mongol1993v2_o.pdf amraa_mongol1993_o.pdf] |
| Gaunt, John & L. Bayarmandakh. (2004) Modern Mongolian: A course-book. London & New York: Routledge. [gaunt-bayarmandakh_modern-mongolian2004.pdf] |
| Lubsangdorji, Jugderiin & Jaroslav Vacek. (2004) Colloquial Mongolian. Prague: Nakladelství Triton. 2 vols. [lubsangdorji-vacek_mongolian2004.pdf] |
| Janhunen, Juha. (2012) Mongolian (London Oriental and African Language Library 19). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [janhunen_mongolian2012.pdf janhunen_mongolian2012v2.pdf] |
| Poppe, Nicholas. (1991) Grammar of written Mongolian (Porta linguarum orientalium : N.S. 1). 4th edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [poppe_mongolian1954.pdf poppe_mongolian1954_o.pdf] |
| Poppe, Nicholas. (1970) Mongolian Language (Handbook Series 4). Washington: The Center for Applied Linguistics. [poppe_mongolian1970_o.pdf poppe_mongolian1970.pdf] |
| Ujiyediin, Chuluu. (1998) Studies on Mongolian verb morphology. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [ujiyediin_mongolian1998.pdf ujiyediin_mongolian1998_o.pdf] |
| Whymant, Neville J. (1926) A Mongolian Grammar. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. [whymant_mongolian1926_o.pdf whymant_mongolian1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7858 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cooper, James. (1971) 'Bai hôk nŏr Halăng = Bài học tiêng Halăng = Halăng language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [cooper_halang1971_o.pdf cooper_halang1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chappell and Lamarre 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Henne 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hashimoto 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75687 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yang 1967 | E;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 38823 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yang, Paul Fu-Mien. (1967) An ethnolinguistic survey of Hakka. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [yang_hakka1967_o.pdf yang_hakka1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lalremzani 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47374 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterson 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterson 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hay-Neave 1948 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 45270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macnabb 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newland 1897 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 96371 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lalremzani, C. (2013) Lai phonetics phonology and morphology: a descriptive study. North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lalremzani_lai2013_o.pdf lalremzani_lai2013.pdf] |
| Hay-Neave, D. R. (1948) Lai Chin grammar and dictionary. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Press. [hay-neave_lai-chin1948.pdf hay-neave_lai-chin1948_o.pdf] |
| Macnabb, Donald J. C. (1891) Handbook of the Haka or Baungshe dialect of the Chin language. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma. [macnabb_haka1891_o.pdf macnabb_haka1891.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sim 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stinson 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2642 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Garkebo 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96527 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sim, Ronald J. (1989) Predicate conjoining in Hadiyya: a head-driven PS grammar. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [sim_hadiyya1989_o.pdf sim_hadiyya1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harjula 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firth 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MacDonald 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mueller 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1847 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roberts, Dauenhauer, Wilmore, Marsh and Mueller 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Firth, William G. (1992) Gwich'in Language Lessons (Ft. MacPherson dialect). Ms. [firth_gwichin1992v2_o.pdf firth_gwichin1992.pdf firth_gwichin1992_o.pdf] |
| MacDonald, Archdeacon. (1911) A grammar of the Tukudh language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. [macdonald_tukudh1911pages.pdf macdonald_tukudh1972[1911].pdf] |
| Mueller, R. J. (1971) Kutchin grammar. Fairbanks: SIL. [mueller_kutchin1971_o.pdf mueller_kutchin1971.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippson and Nurse 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An and An 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| An, Jee-Young & Jin-Sook An. (1993) Gwahatike Grammar Essentials. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Zwaan 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26593 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haviland 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roth 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19543 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ise 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ise, Megumi. (1999) Grammatical sketch of the Malngin language. University of Hokkaido MA thesis. [ise_malngin1999.pdf ise_malngin1999_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowe 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 68441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lowe, Beulah M. (1975) Gupapuyngu conversational course. Galiwinku, N.T.: Adult Education Centre. [lowe_gupapuyngu1975_o.pdf lowe_gupapuyngu1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olson 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olson 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 89160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Olson, Clif. (2015) Participant Referencing in Gumawana Narrative (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 60). Ukarumpa: SIL. [olson_gumawana2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brustad 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43462 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holes 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holes 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qafisheh 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoffiz 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46822 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smart and Altorfer 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Bahri 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Sulaiti 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leung, Ntelitheos and Al Kaabi 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Holes, Clive. (1989) Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. London: Routledge. [holes_arabic-gulf1989.pdf holes_arabic-gulf1989_o.pdf] |
| Holes, Clive. (1990) Gulf Arabic (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [holes_gulf-arabic1990_o.pdf holes_gulf-arabic1990v2_o.pdf] |
| Qafisheh, Hamdi A. (1977) A short reference grammar of Gulf Arabic. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. [qafisheh_gulf-arabic1977.pdf qafisheh_gulf-arabic1977_o.pdf] |
| Hoffiz, Benjamin Theodore III. (1995) Morphology of U.A.E. Arabic, Dubai dialect. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [hoffiz_dubai-arabic1995_o.pdf hoffiz_dubai-arabic1995.pdf] |
| Smart, Jack & Frances Altorfer. (2010) Complete Spoken Arabic of the Gulf. New York: McGraw-Hill. [smart-altorfer_arabic-gulf2010_o.pdf smart-altorfer_arabic-gulf2010.pdf] |
| Al-Sulaiti, Latifa Mubarak. (1993) Some Aspects of Qatari Arabic Phonology and Morphology. Lancaster University doctoral dissertation. [sulaiti_qatari1993_o.pdf sulaiti_qatari1993.pdf] |
| Leung, Tommi Tsz-Cheung, Dimitrios Ntelitheos & Meera Al Kaabi. (2020) Emirati Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge. [leung_emirati-arabic2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jennings and Pfänder 2018 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 71033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richert 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Richert no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamudze, Hadzata and King 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Richert, Ernest L. (no date) An Introduction to Mid-Waria Grammar. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [richert_mid-waria[nd].zip richert_mid-waria[nd]_o.pdf richert_mid-waria[nd].pdf] |
| Gamudze, Titus, Tom Hadzata & Phil King. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Guhu Samane language spoken in Morobe Province. Ukarumpa: Ms. [gamudze_guhu-samane2013_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoskison 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hoskison, James T. (1983) A Grammar and Dictionary of the Gude Language. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [hoskison_gude1983.pdf hoskison_gude1983_o.pdf hoskison_gude1983v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pimentel Palácio 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zamponi 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zamponi, Raoul. (2004) Fragments of Waikuri (Baja California). Anthropological Linguistics 46(2). 156-193. [zamponi_waikuri2004v2.pdf zamponi_waikuri2004.pdf zamponi_waikuri2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kondo 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutton 1969 | C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 90355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dutton 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 197682 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dutton 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dutton, Tom E. (1996) Koiari (Languages of the World/Materials 10). München: Lincom. [dutton_koiari1996.pdf dutton_koiari1996_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 127033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Little, Albert John Jr. (1978) An outline of Gorontalo morphology and clause structure. Draft intended for submission to Cornell Universityas a doctoral dissertation. [little_gorontalo1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 174239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McGregor 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santandrea 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Santandrea, Stefano. (1957) An Elementary Study of the Golo Language. Anthropos 52. 899-936. [santandrea_golo1957.pdf santandrea_golo1957v2.pdf santandrea_golo1957v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bunn 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Evans, Besold, Stoakes and Lee 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuendorf no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Neuendorf, A. K. (no date) Gogodala grammar. Ms., Unevangelized Fields Mission, Papua. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cordell 1941 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cordell, Oliver T. (1941) Gogo grammar. Mpwapwa, Tanganyika: Self Published. [cordell_gogo1941.pdf cordell_gogo1941_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hellwig 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hellwig 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hellwig 2003 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 149104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hellwig, Birgit. (2011) A Grammar of Goemai (Mouton Grammar Library 51). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hellwig_goemai2011v2.pdf hellwig_goemai2011_o.pdf hellwig_goemai2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buba and Owens 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10596 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nghagyiya 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nghagyiya, Gulla. (2011) A Sketch of Glavda Grammar. Jos: Theological College of Northern Nigeria MA thesis. [nghagyiya_glavda2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigsby 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rigsby 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16421 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 0 |
| Forbes 2018 | S;C;F | 1.00 | 1 | 103845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunt 1993 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 70912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Forbes, Clarissa. (2018) Persistent ergativity: Agreement and splits in Tsimshianic. University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [forbes_tsimshianic2018_o.pdf forbes_tsimshianic2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasaway and Sims 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gasaway, Eileen & Heather Sims. (1992) Girawa grammar. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [gasaway-sims_girawa1992_o.pdf gasaway-sims_girawa1992.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haiman 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6853 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McBride and McBride 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McBride, Sam & Wendy McBride. (1973) Notes on the essential features of the Gimi language, Eastern Highlands. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blanc 1964 | S;X | 1.00 | 1 | 78999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 1974 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 66628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ingham 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erwin 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mahdi 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ingham, Bruce. (1974) The phonology and morphology of the verbal piece in an Arabic dialect of Khuzistan. University of London doctoral dissertation. [ingham_arabic-khuzistan1974.pdf] |
| Erwin, Wallace M. (1963) A short reference grammar of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [erwin_iraqi-arabic1963.pdf erwin_iraqi-arabic1963_o.pdf] |
| Mahdi, Qasim R. (1985) The Spoken Arabic of Baṣra, Iraq. University of Exeter doctoral dissertation. [mahdi_arabic-basra1985.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cowell 1951 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Groves, Groves and Jacobs 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cowell, Reid. (1951) The structure of Gilbertese. Beru, Gilbert Islands: Rongorongo Press. [cowell_gilbertese1951.pdf cowell_gilbertese1951_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rahmani 1985 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 46279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rastorgueva, Kerimova, Mamedzade, Pirejko, Edel'man and Lockwood 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115839 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| el Hannouche 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43898 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mourigh 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 146488 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hannouche, J. el. (2008) Ghomara Berber: A brief grammatical survey. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [elhannouche_ghomara-berber2008_o.pdf elhannouche_ghomara-berber2008.pdf] |
| Mourigh, Khalid. (2015) A grammar of Ghomara Berber. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [mourigh_ghomara2015.pdf mourigh_ghomara2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivens 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chambers 2009 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 172465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kettle, Eleanor. (2000) A description of the verb phrase in Ganoqa, an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University MA thesis. [kettle_ganoqa2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kossmann 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kossmann, Maarten. (2013) A Grammatical Sketch of Ghadames Berber (Libya). Cologne: Köppe. [kossmann_ghadames2013.pdf kossmann_ghadames2013_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlenova 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11747 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dodd, Eckhard-Black, Klapper and Whittle 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas 2009 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 103986 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donaldson 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Durrell 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 230062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pecht 2021 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 150771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roesch 2009 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 90362 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Müller 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Buck 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67109 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dodd, Bill, Christine Eckhard-Black, John Klapper & Ruth Whittle. (2003) Modern German Grammar: A practical guide. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [dodd_german2003.pdf dodd_german2003_o.pdf] |
| Donaldson, Bruce C. (2006) German: An essential grammar. London: Routledge. [donaldson_german2006.pdf donaldson_german2006_o.pdf] |
| Durrell, Martin. (2002) Hammer's German Grammar and Usage. 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill. [durrell_german2002v2_o.pdf durrell_german2002_o.pdf] |
| Roesch, Karen. (2009) Texas Alsatian: Henri Castro's Legacy. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [roesch_texas-alsatian2009.pdf roesch_texas-alsatian2009_o.pdf] |
| Buck, Timothy. (1999) A concise German grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [buck_german1999_o.pdf buck_german1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seeger 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matras and Reershemius 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cherchi 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewitt 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 227385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewitt 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harris 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aronson 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aronson 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 145964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cherchi, Marcello. (1999) Georgian (Languages of the World/Materials 147). München: Lincom Europa. [cherchi_georgian1999.pdf cherchi_georgian1999_o.pdf] |
| Hewitt, George B. (1995) Georgian: A Structural Reference Grammar (London Oriental and African Language Library 2). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [hewitt_georgian1995v2_o.pdf hewitt_georgian1995_o.pdf] |
| Hewitt, George. (1996) Georgian: A Learner's Grammar (Routledge Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [hewitt_georgian1996_o.pdf hewitt_georgian1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fox 1950 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Codrington 1885 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3551 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fox, Charles E. (1950) Some notes on Nggela grammar. Journal of the Polynesian Society 59. 135-169. [fox_nggela1950.pdf] |
| Miller, Ingrid. (1975) Gela Syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [miller_gela1975.pdf] |
| Codrington, Robert. (1885) Florida, Gela. In The Melanesian Languages, 522-539. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [codrington_gela1885.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butts 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dillmann and Bezold 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 273560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dillmann 1907 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 266497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gragg 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tropper and Hasselbach-Andee 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambdin 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weninger 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17578 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August & Carl Bezold. (2005) Ethiopic grammar. 2nd edn. Eugene: Wipf & Stock. [dillmann-bezold_ethiopic2005_o.pdf dillmann-bezold_ethiopic2005.pdf] |
| Tropper, Josef & Rebecca Hasselbach-Andee. (2021) Classical Ethiopic: A Grammar of Gəˁəz. Pittsburgh: Penn State University Press. [tropper_classical-ethiopic2021.pdf] |
| Weninger, Stefan. (1993) Ge'ez (Languages of the World / Materials 01). München: Lincom Europa. [weninger_geez1993.pdf weninger_geez1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dempwolff no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bax 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bax, Marton Miklós Willem. (2019) A sketch grammar of Gebe: a language of North Maluku. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [bax_gebe2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shee 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shee, Naw Hsar. (2008) A Descriptive Grammar of Geba Karen. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [shee_geba-karen2008.pdf shee_geba-karen2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borjian 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borjian 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22449 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borjian, Habib. (2019) Judeo-Isfahani: The Iranian Language of the Jews of Isfahan. Journal of Jewish Languages 7. 121-189. [borjian_judeo-isfahani2019.pdf borjian_judeo-isfahani2019_o.pdf] |
| Borjian, Habib. (2011) The Dialect of Kuhpāya. Studia Iranica 40(1). 7-68. [borjian_kuhpaya2011.pdf borjian_kuhpaya2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borah 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonnerjea 1935, 1935, 1936, 1936 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 22540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burling 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burling 2004 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 380896 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phillips 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10881 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burling 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7457 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burling 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keith 1874 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borah, Ashim. (2017) A Study on Garo Language. Guwahati: Assam Institute of Research for Tribals and Scheduled Castes. [borah_garo2017.pdf] |
| Bonnerjea, Biren. (1935, 1935, 1936, 1936) Contributions to Garo Linguistics and Ethnology. Anthropos 30, 30, 31, 31. 509-532, 837-850, 141-157, 456-469. [bonnerjea_garo1935-1936.pdf] |
| Burling, Robbins. (1961) A Garo grammar (Deccan College Monograph Series 25). Poona: Deccan College. [burling_garo1961.pdf burling_garo1961_o.pdf burling_garo1961v2_o.pdf] |
| Phillips, Elnathan Gooding. (1904) Outline grammar of the Garo language. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Press. [phillips_garo1904_o.pdf phillips_garo1904.pdf phillips_garo1904v2.pdf] |
| Burling, Robbins. (2017) Garo. In Randy J. LaPolla & Graham Thurgood (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 243-257. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [burling_garo2017.pdf burling_garo2017_o.pdf] |
| Keith, T. J. (1874) Outline grammar of the Garo language. Sibsagar, Assam: Baptist Mission Press. [keith_garo1874_o.pdf keith_garo1874.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birch 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11239 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furby and Furby 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mushin 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114589 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mushin, Ilana. (2012) A grammar of (Western) Garrwa (Pacific Linguistics 637). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [mushin_garrwa2012.pdf mushin_garrwa2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGuckin 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniels 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22767 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devi 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27490 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Devi, Samurailatpam Miranda. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Gangte. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_gangte2010.pdf devi_gangte2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhu, Chuluu, Slater and Stuart 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11755 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keen 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42056 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Keen, Sandra. (1983) Yukulta. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 191-306. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [keen_yukulta1983.pdf keen_yukulta1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashton, Mulira and Ndawula 1954 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 137927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chesswas 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49234 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Crabtree 1902 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 120174 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Crabtree 1923 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122392 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Kamoga and Stevick 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Katamba 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69085 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| McPherson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stüwe-Thanasoula 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 148733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matovu 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ashton, E.O., E.M.K. Mulira & E. G. M. Ndawula. (1954) A Luganda grammar. London: Longmans, Green and Co. [ashton-mulira-ndawula_luganda1954.pdf ashton-mulira-ndawula_luganda1954_o.pdf] |
| Chesswas, J. D. (1963) The Essentials of Luganda. 3rd edn. Nairobi & London: Oxford University Press. [chesswas_luganda1963_o.pdf chesswas_luganda1963v2_o.pdf] |
| Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi & Earl W. Stevick. (1968) Luganda basic course. Washington, DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. [kamoga_luganda1968_o.pdf kamoga_luganda1968.pdf] |
| Katamba, Francis. (1974) Aspects of the Grammar of Luganda. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [katamba_luganda1974.pdf katamba_luganda1974_o.pdf] |
| McPherson, Laura. (2008) A descriptive and theoretical account of Luganda verbal morphology. Scripps College MA thesis. [mcpherson_luganda2008_o.pdf mcpherson_luganda2008.pdf] |
| Matovu, Kasalina. (1994) Luganda Self-instructing Learner's Manual. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [matovu_instructing1994_o.pdf matovu_luganda1994_o.pdf matovu_instructing1994.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fesl 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zhang 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8397 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Min 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 71304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Li, Xuping. (2018) A Grammar of Gan Chinese: The Yichun Language (Sinitic Languages of China 1). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [li_yichun2018_s.pdf li_yichun2018_o.pdf] |
| Min, Zhu. (2015) Studies on Chinese Dialect Grammar: The Gan Dialect of Chongyang. Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem doctoral dissertation. [min_chongyang2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gonderie 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89026 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Hompó 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10947 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayward and Chabo 2014 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 368117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taylor 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gonderie, Samuel. (2016) Documentation and Grammatical Description of Kole. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [gonderie_kole2016_o.pdf gonderie_kole2016.pdf] |
| Hayward, Richard J. & Eshetu Chabo. (2014) Gamo-English-Amharic Dictionary with an Introductory Grammar of Gamo. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [hayward-chabo_gamo2014_o.pdf hayward-chabo_gamo2014.pdf] |
| Taylor, Nicholas. (1994) Gamo Syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [taylor_gamo1994.pdf taylor_gamo1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambia 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gambia, Peace Corps The. (1995) Wollof Grammar Manual. The Gambia: Peace Corps. [peace_wollof-grammar1995_o.pdf peace_wollof-grammar1995_s.pdf peacecorpsthegambia_wollof1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hull 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9793 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hull, Geoffrey. (2003) Galoli (East Timor Language Profiles 3). Dili: Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e. [hull_galoli2003.pdf hull_galoli2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badu 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Das Gupta 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Post 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 312725 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Das Gupta, Kamalesh. (1963) An Introduction to the Gallong Language. Shillong: North-East Frontier Agency. [dasgupta_gallong1963_o.pdf dasgupta_gallong1963.djvu dasgupta_gallong1963.pdf] |
| Post, Mark. (2007) A Grammar of Galo. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [post_galo2007_s.pdf post_galo2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoff 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179577 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Courtz 2008 | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 168035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Courtz, Henk. (2008) A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto: Magoria Books. [courtz_carib2008_o.pdf courtz_carib2008.pdf courtz_carib2008pages.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipol, Shelden, Shelden and Etha 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25421 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulutas 2000 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 91932 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ulutas, Ismail. (2000) Gagauz syntax: an examination of relative clauses. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [ulutas_gagauz2000_o.pdf ulutas_gagauz2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 148499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harvey 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 178602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leslau 1945 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 53995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frantz 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stirtz 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stirtz 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stirtz, Timothy. (2012) A grammar of Gaahmg, a Nilo-Saharan language of Sudan. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [stirtz_gaahmg2012_o.pdf stirtz_gaahmg2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walrod 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newman 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Newman, Roxana Ma. (1971) A case grammar of Ga'anda. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [newman_gaanda1971.pdf newman_gaanda1971v2_o.pdf newman_gaanda1971_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nettle 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33692 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nettle, Daniel. (1998) The Fyem Language of Northern Nigeria (Languages of the World/Materials 136). München: Lincom. [nettle_fyem1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1984 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81063 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dougherty 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141802 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gunn 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5908 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaton 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jakobi 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waag 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117633 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Waag, Christine. (2010) The Fur verb and its context (Nilo-Saharan: linguistic analyses and documentation 26). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [waag_fur2010_o.pdf waag_fur2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meland and Meland 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregor 1975 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 94921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vanelli 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benincà and Vanelli 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gregor, D. B. (1975) Friulian language and literature. Campoformido, Italy: Ribis. [gregor_friulian1975.pdf gregor_friulian1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sammallahti 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22181 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sammallahti, Pekka. (1974) Material from Forest Nenets (Castrenianmin Toimitteita 2). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. [sammallahti_forest-nenets1974.pdf sammallahti_forest-nenets1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Künnap 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siegl 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156302 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Künnap, Ago. (1999) Enets (Languages of the World/Materials 186). München: Lincom. [kunnap_enets1999_o.pdf kunnap_enets1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elath, Labar, Masela, Patean, Reskin, Yaolath, Yaolath and Yaolath 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niemi 1945 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karlsson 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Karlsson, Fred. (1999) Finnish: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [karlsson_finnish1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fukuda 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McFarland 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castle and McGonnell 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Castle, Corazon Salvacion & Laurence McGonnell. (2010) Complete Filipino (Tagalog). London: Teach Yourself Books. [castle_filipino2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schütz 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 223604 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hazlewood 1850 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 95760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kikusawa 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milner 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parke 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 62499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dixon 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 163688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schütz, Albert J. (1985) The Fijian Language. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [schutz_fijian1985.pdf] |
| Hazlewood, David. (1850) A compendious grammar of the Feejeean language. Vewa [Viwa]: Wesleyan Mission Press. [hazlewood_feejeean1850_o.pdf hazlewood_feejeean1850.pdf] |
| Kikusawa, Ritsuko. (2001) A Sketch of the Syntactic Structures of Nadrau Fijian. Journal of Asian and African Studies 62. 35-90. [kikusawa_nadrau-fijian2001_o.pdf kikusawa_nadrau-fijian2001.pdf] |
| Milner, George Bertram. (1972) Fijian grammar. Suva: Government Press. [milner_fijian1972_o.pdf milner_fijian1972.pdf] |
| Parke, Aubrey L. (1981) Clause structure in Fijian. Australian National University MA thesis. [parke_fijian1981.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maitland 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Maitland, Page Alana Ogilvie. (2020) A grammatical description of Fayu: a Western Lakes Plain language of West Papua. University of Newcastle MA thesis. [maitland_fayu2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Engelenhoven and Huber 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnes and Weyhe 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petersen and Adams 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adams and Petersen 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 215375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lockwood 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Petersen, Hjalmar P. & Jonathan Adams. (2009) Faroese: A language course for beginners. Tórshavn: Stiðin. [petersen_faroese2009v2_o.pdf petersen_faroese2009_o.pdf] |
| Adams, Jonathan & Hjalmar P. Petersen. (2014) Faroese: A language course for beginners. Tórshavn: Stiðin. [adams-petersen_faroese2014_o.pdf adams-petersen_faroese2014.pdf] |
| Lockwood, W. B. (1977) An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur. [lockwood_faroese1977v2.pdf lockwood_faroese1977.pdf lockwood_faroese1977v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osburne 1975 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 31240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecklenburg and Mecklenburg 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mecklenburg, Frank & Charlotte Mecklenburg. (1977) A brief grammar of Faiwol. Ms. [mecklenburg-mecklenburg_faiwol1977.pdf mecklenburg-mecklenburg_faiwol1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfaifí and Behnstedt 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5418 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alaslani 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alfaife 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alfaifi 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alfaifí, Abdullah Ahmad M. & Peter Behnstedt. (2010) The Arabic of Jabal Faifa. Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik 52. 53-67. [alfaifi_fayfa2010_o.pdf alfaifi_fayfa2010.pdf] |
| Alaslani, Khadeejah. (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Fifi. Northeastern Illinois University MA thesis. [alaslani_fifi2017.pdf] |
| Alfaife, Saleem Mohammed. (2018) A Grammar of Faifi. Long Beach: California State University MA thesis. [alfaife_faifi2018_o.pdf alfaife_faifi2018.pdf] |
| Alfaifi, Ali Hassan Jobran. (2016) Aspects of the morphosyntax of the Faifa dialect of Saudi Arabic : a descriptive study. Ulster University MA thesis. [alfaifi_faifa2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagy 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nagy, Naomi. (2000) Faetar (Languages of the World/Materials 299). München: Lincom. [nagy_faetar2000.pdf nagy_faetar2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parrington and Parrington no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Parrington, Doug & Margaret Parrington. (no date) An Introduction to Notu-Ewage Grammar. SIL, Ukarumpa, Ms. [parrington-parrington_notu-ewage[nd]_o.pdf parrington-parrington_notu-ewage[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nedjalkov 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92711 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janhunen 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulatova and Grenoble 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27847 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsumagari 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7037 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Janhunen, Juha. (1991) Material on Manchurian Khamnigan Evenki (Castrenianumin Toimitteita 40). Helsinki: Castrenianum. [janhunen_khamnigan-evenki1991_o.pdf janhunen_khamnigan-evenki1991.pdf] |
| Tsumagari, Toshiro. (2009) A sketch of Solon grammar. Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 2. 1-21. [tsumagari_solon2009v2.pdf tsumagari_solon2009_o.pdf tsumagari_solon2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malchukov 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22776 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Malchukov, Andrei L. (2005) Even (Languages of the World/Materials 12). München: Lincom. [malchukov_even2005.pdf malchukov_even2005_o.pdf] |
| Kim, Juwon. (2011) A grammar of Ewen (Altaic languages series 6). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [juwon_ewen2011.pdf juwon_ewen2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1861 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaul 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10098 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shaul, David L. (1991) Eudeve Morphosyntax: An Overview. International Journal of American Linguistics 57(1). 70-107. [shaul_eudeve1991.pdf shaul_eudeve1991v2_o.pdf shaul_eudeve1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erelt 2007 | S;B | 1.00 | 1 | 165133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harms 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47345 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oinas 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110926 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tauli 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ets 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Erelt, Mati. (2007) Estonian language. 2nd edn. Tallinn: Estonian Academy Publishers. [erelt_estonian2007.pdf] |
| Oinas, Felix J. (1966) Basic course in Estonian (Indiana University Publications: Uralic and Altaic Series 54). Bloomington: Indiana University. [oinas_estonian1966.pdf oinas_estonian1966_o.pdf] |
| Tauli, Valter. (1983) Standard Estonian grammar, Part II: Syntax (Studia Uralica et Altaica Upsaliensia 14). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. [tauli_estonian1983v2_o.pdf tauli_estonian1983_o.pdf] |
| Ets, Tiina K. (1992) Estonian Language Competencies for Peace Corps Volounteers in the Republic of Estonia. Washington, D. C.: Peace Corps. [ets_estonian1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaul 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shaul 2019 | S;C;D | 1.00 | 1 | 102002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shaul, David L. (1995) The Huelen (Esselen) Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 61. 191-239. [shaul_huelen1995.pdf shaul_huelen1995v2_o.pdf shaul_huelen1995_o.pdf] |
| Shaul, David L. (2019) Esselen Studies: Language, Culture, and Prehistory (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 83). München: LINCOM. [shaul_esselen2019.pdf shaul_esselen2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coleman, Coleman and Koenig 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Coleman, Arnie, Karen Coleman & Brad Koenig. (2004) Grammar sketch of Esimbi. Ms. [coleman_esimbi2004_o.pdf coleman_esimbi2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parlier 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Parlier, James. (1970) Managalasi Sentences. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [parlier_managalasi1970_o.pdf parlier_managalasi1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rueter 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 86617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zaicz 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zaicz, Gábor. (1998) Mordva. In Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages, 184-218. London & New York: Routledge. [abondolo_uralic1998v2_o.pdf zaicz_mordva1998_o.pdf zaicz_mordva1998v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gnanasundaram 2012 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 32833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bricker 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Law 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mora-Marín 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 157653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macri 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Law, Daniel A. (2006) A Grammatical Description of the Early Classic Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions. Brigham Young University MA thesis. [law_early-classic-maya-hieroglyphic2006.pdf] |
| Macri, Martha J. (1988) A Descriptive Grammar of Palenque Mayan. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [macri_palenque1988_o.pdf macri_palenque1988.pdf macri_palenque1988v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahboob 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3905 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kautzsch 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6312 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sedlatschek 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 155235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pawley 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12437 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zettersten 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 58969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Azar 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brilioth 1913 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 136252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deterding 2013 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 73999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deterding 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 49520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dixon 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Biber, Johansson, Leech, Conrad and Finegan 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 485885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mugler and Tent 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fyne 2005 | G;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 216399 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Cane 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 80558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Graham 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153009 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 0 | 3 |
| Huddleston and Pullum 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 985360 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Wright 1892 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125884 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Setter, Wong and Chan 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61114 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams, Schneider, Trudgill and Schreier 2015 | O;S | 1.00 | 1 | 125230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hay, Maclagan and Gordon 2008 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 62845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miller 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beal 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jonson 1909 [1640] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schmied 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7943 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Emonds and Faarlund 2014 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 57281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corrigan 2010 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 69852 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McCormick 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderwald 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8544 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lim 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59227 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Wee 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Green 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Baskaran 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baskaran 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60253 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alo and Mesthrie 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4887 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huber and Dako 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3615 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hundt, Hay and Gordon 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12790 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Filppula 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 152243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Filppula 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11392 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Irvine 2020 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 83531 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Montgomery 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mishra 2016 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 115928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nida and Elson 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mbangwana 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Penhallurick 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Collins and Peters 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trudgill 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3351 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sailaja 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hosali 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech and Svartvik 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 719334 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mesthrie 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mesthrie 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5187 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhatt 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ramisch 1989 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 56459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hickey 2007 | O;C;S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 207760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Penhallurick 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clarke 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clarke 2010 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 82088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Savage 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schreier 2008 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 124126 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowerman 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson and Mesthrie 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shivachi 1999 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 41005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shorrocks 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 167299 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sleator 1957 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 91527 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wagner 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hirst 1906 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Murray and Simon 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Russell 1868 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5533 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfram 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolfram 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9086 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zettersten, Arne. (1969) The English of Tristan da Cunha. Lund: Gleerup. [zettersten_tristan-da-cunha1969_o.pdf zettersten_tristan-da-cunha1969.pdf] |
| Azar, Betty Scrampfer. (1996) Basic English Grammar. 2nd edn. New York: Pearson. [azar_english1996.pdf azar_english1996_o.pdf] |
| Deterding, David. (2013) Brunei English: A New Variety in a Multilingual Society. Berlin: Springer. [deterding_brunei-english2013.pdf deterding_brunei-english2013_o.pdf] |
| Deterding, David. (2007) Singapore English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [deterding_singapore-english2007_o.pdf deterding_singapore-english2007.pdf] |
| Dixon, Robert M. W. (2005) A semantic approach to English grammar. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. [dixon_english2005.pdf] |
| Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey N. Leech, Susan Conrad & Edward Finegan. (2021) Grammar of spoken and written English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [biber_english2021.pdf] |
| Fyne, Jon. (2005) The dialect of New Mills: linguistic change in a North-West Derbyshire community. University of Sheffield doctoral dissertation. [fyne_new-mills2005.pdf] |
| Cane, Graeme. (1993) A linguistic description of Spoken Brunei English in the 1990s. University of Strathclyde doctoral dissertation. [cane_brunei-english1993_o.pdf cane_brunei-english1993.pdf] |
| Setter, Jane, Cathy S. P. Wong & Brian H. S. Chan. (2010) Hong Kong English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [setter_hong-kong-english2010_o.pdf setter_hong-kong-english2010.pdf] |
| Corrigan, Karen P. (2010) Irish English Volume 1: Northern Ireland (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [corrigan_northern-ireland2010.pdf corrigan_northern-ireland2010_o.pdf] |
| Lim, Lisa. (2004) Singapore English: a grammatical description (Varieties of English around the world 33). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [lim_singapore-english2004.pdf] |
| Baskaran, Loganahayi. (1987) Aspects of Malaysian English syntax. University of London doctoral dissertation. [baskaran_malaysian-english1987.pdf] |
| Filppula, Markku. (1999) The grammar of Irish English: language in Hibernian style. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [filppula_irish-english1999_o.pdf filppula_irish-english1999.pdf] |
| Irvine, Melissa. (2020) Language contact in St. Lucia: The features and origins of St. Lucia Creole English. University of Auckland doctoral dissertation. [irvine_lucia-creole-english2020.pdf] |
| Mishra, Shalini. (2016) Indianization of English a descriptive study of Indian English. Lucknow University doctoral dissertation. [mishra_indian-english2016.pdf] |
| Sailaja, Pingali. (2009) Indian English (English Dialects). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [sailaja_indian-english2009.pdf sailaja_indian-english2009_o.pdf] |
| Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. (1985) A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman. [quirk_english1985_o.pdf quirk_english1985.pdf] |
| Ramisch, Heinrich. (1989) The Variation of English in Guernsey/Channel Islands. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. [ramisch_guernsey1989.pdf ramisch_guernsey1989_o.pdf] |
| Savage, Thomas Joel. (1996) An attitude survey of three Alabama speech varieties. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [savage_alabama1996.pdf savage_alabama1996_o.pdf] |
| Sleator, Mary Dorothea. (1957) Phonology and morphology of an American English dialect. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [sleator_american-english1957.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hintze 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13840 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hintze 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13215 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lang 1975 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 59071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lang 1973 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hintze, Otto Charles. (1963) Eŋa Pedagogical Grammar (Conversational). Ms. [hintze_enga-pedagogical1963_o.pdf hintze_enga-pedagogical1963.pdf hintze_enga-pedagogical1963v2.pdf] |
| Lang, Adrienne J. (1973) A dictionary of Enga (Pacific Linguistics: Series C 20). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lang_enga1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Capell, Arthur. (1962) The Polynesian Language of Mae (Emwae), New Hebrides (Te Reo Monographs 2). Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand. [capell_mae1962_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prittie 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3911 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiner 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paper 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khačikjan 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29979 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stolper 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17434 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Stolper 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17031 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Paper, Herbert H. (1955) The Phonology and Morphology of Royal Achaemenid Elamite. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [paper_elamite1955.pdf paper_elamite1955_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doble 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doble 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doble, Marion. (1987) A Description of Some Features of Ekari Language Structure. Oceanic Linguistics XXVI(1-2). 55-113. [doble_ekari1987.pdf doble_ekari1987.zip] |
| Doble, Marion L. (1962) Essays on Kapauku Grammar. Nieuw-Guinea Studiën 6. 152-155, 211-218, 279-298. [doble_kapauku1962_o.pdf doble_kapauku1962.pdf doble_kapauku1962v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdel-Massih 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboul-Fetouh 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edwards 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gairdner 1926 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gamal-Eldin 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gary and Gamal-Eldin 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanna 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 16232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitchell 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75931 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitchell 1956 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leddy-Cecere and Schroepfer 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gairdner, W. H. T. (1926) Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [gairdner_egyptian1926.pdf gairdner_egyptian1926_o.pdf] |
| Gamal-Eldin, S. M. (1967) A Syntactic Study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica XXXIV). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [eldin_egyptian1967_o.pdf eldin_egyptian1967.pdf] |
| Hanna, H. Morcos. (1967) The Phrase Structure of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica XXXV). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [hanna_egyptian1967_o.pdf hanna_egyptian1967.pdf] |
| Mitchell, T. F. (1962) Teach Yourself Colloquial Arabic. London: Hodder and Stoughton. [mitchell_colloquial-arabic1962.pdf mitchell_colloquial-arabic1962_o.pdf] |
| Mitchell, T. F. (1956) An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [mitchell_egyptian-colloquial-arabic1956.pdf mitchell_egyptian-colloquial-arabic1956_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allen 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 283627 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beylage 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 277557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Budge 1910 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39838 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neveu 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gardiner 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 356674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loprieno 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kramer 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beylage, Peter. (2018) Middle Egyptian (Languages of the Ancient Near East 9). University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns. [beylage_middle-egyptian2018.pdf] |
| Budge, Ernst Alfred Wallis. (1910) Egyptian language: easy lessons in Egyptian hieroglyphics. London: Paul, Trench, Trübner. [budge_egyptian1910_o.pdf budge_egyptian1910.pdf] |
| Neveu, François. (2015) The Language of Ramesses: Late Egyptian Grammar. Oxford: Oxbow. [neveu_late-egyptian2015.pdf neveu_late-egyptian2015_o.pdf] |
| Loprieno, Antonio. (1995) Ancient Egyptian: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [loprieno_ancient-egyptian1995.pdf loprieno_egyptian1995.pdf loprieno_egyptian1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essien 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 84292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goldie 1857 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27614 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Una 1900 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18950 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Essien, Okon Etim Akpan. (1974) Pronominalization in Efik. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [essien_efik1974.pdf essien_efik1974_o.pdf] |
| Goldie, Hugh. (1857) Principles of Efik grammar with specimen of the language. Old Calabar: Mission Press. [goldie_efik1857_o.pdf goldie_efik1857.pdf] |
| Una, F. X. (1900) Efik. Uyo, Nigeria: Modern Business Press. [una_efik1900v2_o.pdf una_efik1900_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56662 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kim, Eui-Jung. (1991) Notes on Edopi grammar. Universitas Cenderawasih and Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gelb 1981 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 32584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kogan and Krebernik 2021 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 123975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streck 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7367 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adive 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Adive 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 94370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Adive, John R. (1984) A descriptive study of the verbal piece in Ebira (a language of Kwara State of Nigeria). University of London doctoral dissertation. [adive_ebira1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birnbaum 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mazin and de Woolf 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Katz 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fliegler 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weinreich 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 134895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Verschik 2000 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 80022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Birnbaum, Solomon A. (1979) Yiddish: A Survey and a Grammar. Manchester: Manchester University Press. [birnbaum_yiddish1979.pdf] |
| Mazin, Jacob R. & S. de Woolf. (1927) Manual & grammar of the Yiddish language. 3rd edn. London: R. Mazin. [mazin_yiddish1927_o.pdf mazin_yiddish1927.pdf] |
| Katz, Dovid. (1987) Grammar of the Yiddish Language. London: Duckworth. [katz_yiddish1987_o.pdf katz_yiddish1987.pdf] |
| Fliegler, Mendy. (1995) Yiddish: Phrase dictionary and study guide. Washington, D.C.: Educational Services Corporation. [fliegler_yiddish1995.pdf fliegler_yiddish1995_o.pdf] |
| Verschik, Anna. (2000) Estonian Yiddish and its contacts with coterritorial languages. University of Tartu doctoral dissertation. [verschik_estonian-yiddish2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38815 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mazaudon 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mazaudon 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Perumalsamy 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poudel 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41895 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lee, Sung-Woo. (2011) Eastern Tamang Grammar Sketch. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics MA thesis. [lee_eastern-tamang2011.pdf] |
| Poudel, Kedar Prasad. (2006) Dhankute Tamang grammar (Languages of the World/Materials). München: Lincom. [poudel_dhankute2006_o.pdf poudel_dhankute2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verstraelen 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2698 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLendon 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51418 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McLendon 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25912 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griefenow-Mewis 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35488 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ali and Zaborski 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51574 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Owens 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Teferi 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82351 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ali, Mohammed & Andrzej Zaborski. (1990) Handbook of the Oromo Language (Prace Komisji Orientalistycznej 21). Warsaw: Polska Akademia Nauk. [ali-zaborski_oromo1990_o.pdf ali-zaborski_oromo1990.pdf] |
| Owens, Jonathan. (1985) A Grammar of Harar Oromo (Northeastern Ethiopia) (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 4). Hamburg: Helmut Buske. [owens_harar-oromo1985_o.pdf owens_harar-oromo1985.pdf] |
| Teferi, Kumssa Dandena. (2019) A Grammar of Rayya Afaan Oromoo: Documentation and Description. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [teferi_rayya2019_o.pdf teferi_rayya2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y Tang Hmok 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uranw and Yadav 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 1900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Uranw, Ram Kisun & Dev Narayan Yadav. (2009) Mewahang language: An introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 24. 11-20. [banjade_mewahang2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebeok and Raun 1956 [1775] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 62407 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sebeok and Ingemann 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sebeok, Thomas A. & Alo Raun. (1956 [1775]) The first Cheremis grammar. Chicago: The Newberry Library. [sebeok_first-cheremis1956_o.pdf sebeok_first-cheremis1956.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postma 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121990 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Schönfeld 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19411 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goltz and Walker 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blok 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Blok, Greg. (2013) A descriptive grammar of Eastern Lawa. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [blok_eastern-lawa2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solnit 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 84595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solnit 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90683 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solnit 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Solnit 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Solnit, David B. (1986) A grammatical sketch of Eastern Kayah (Red Karen). University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [solnit_red-karen1986_o.pdf solnit_red-karen1986.pdf] |
| Solnit, David B. (1997) Eastern Kayah Li: Grammar, Texts and Glossary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [solnit_eastern-kayah-li1997.pdf solnit_eastern-kayah-li1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beller and Beller 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 25175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Mashaqba 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Palva 1984-1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Piamenta 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5831 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shawarbah 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170155 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Jong 2011 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 149013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Palva, Heikki. (1984-1986) Characteristics of the Arabic Dialect of the Ḥwēṭāt Tribe. Orientalia Suecana 33-35. 295-312. [palva_hwetat1984-1986_o.pdf palva_hwetat1984-1986.pdf] |
| Piamenta, Moshe. (1996) More on the Arabic dialect of the Negev bedouins. Quaderni di Studi Arabi 14. 123-136. [piamenta_negev1996_o.pdf piamenta_negev1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smith 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17911 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Thurgood 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brunelle and Hẳn 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Smith, Alexander D. (2013) A grammatical sketch of Eastern Cham. Ms. [smith_eastern-cham2013_o.pdf smith_eastern-cham2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beach 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harper 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kalmar 1976 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 63000 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kalmár 1979 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 39358 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortescue 1991 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 50706 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spalding 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leonard 2015 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 60292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beach, Matthew David. (2012) Studies in Inuktitut grammar. State University of New York at Buffalo doctoral dissertation. [beach_inuktitut2012.pdf beach_inuktitut2012_o.pdf] |
| Kalmar, Ivan. (1976) Case and context in Inuktitut (Eskimo). University of Toronto doctoral dissertation. [kalmar_inuktitut1976.pdf kalmar_inuktitut1976_o.pdf] |
| Leonard, Stephen Pax. (2015) Some Ethnolinguistic Notes on Polar Eskimo. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. [leonard_polar-eskimo2015.pdf leonard_polar-eskimo2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Miller, Carolyn P. (1974) Brũ- Viêt- Anh = Bài học tiếng Brũ = Bru language lessons. Saigon: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [miller_bru1974v2.pdf miller_bru1974_o.pdf miller_bru1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gladstone 1874 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25653 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pierce 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gilbertson 1923 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92677 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Dames 1881 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39748 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gladstone, Cecil E. (1874) Biluchi Handbook. Lahore: LPO Press. [gladstone_biluchi1874.pdf gladstone_biluchi1874_o.pdf] |
| Gilbertson, George Waters. (1923) The Balochi language: A grammar and manual. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons. [gilbertson_balochi1923_o.pdf gilbertson_balochi1923.pdf] |
| Dames, Mansel Longworth. (1881) A sketch of the northern Balochi language. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [dames_northern-balochi1881_o.pdf dames_northern-balochi1881.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krauße 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Krauße, Daniel. (2016) A brief grammar of the Eastern Atadei language of Lembata, Indonesia. Linguistik Indonesia 34(2). 113-128. [krausse_eastern-atadei2016.pdf krausse_eastern-atadei2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilkins 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 205624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Green 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21516 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakayan 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 170217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gulian 1902 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dum-Tragut 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 235659 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kozintseva 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21386 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ajello 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12050 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevick 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vartanian and Vartanian 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 17176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zorc and Baghdasarian 1995 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 116799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gulian, Kervork H. (1902) Elementary Modern Armenian Grammar. Heidelberg: Julius Groos. [gulian_modern-armenian1902_o.pdf gulian_modern-armenian1902.pdf gulian_modern-armenian1902v2.pdf] |
| Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [dum-tragut_armenian2009_s.pdf] |
| Ajello, Roberto. (1997) Armenian. In Giacalone Ramat & Paulo Ramat (eds.), The Indo-European Languages, 197-227. London: Routledge. [ajello_armenian1997.pdf ajello_armenian1997_o.pdf] |
| Stevick, Earl Wilson. (1955) Syntax of Colloquial East Armenian. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [stevick_armenian1955_o.pdf stevick_armenian1955.pdf stevick_armenian1955v2_o.pdf] |
| Zorc, R. David & Louisa Baghdasarian. (1995) Armenian (Eastern) Newspaper Reader and Grammar. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [zorc_eastern-armenian1995_o.pdf zorc_eastern-armenian1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voorhis 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12387 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48860 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Arokianathan 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Devi 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 32750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khuraijam 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29097 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pettigrew 1918 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 114730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arokianathan, S. (1987) Tangkhul Naga Grammar. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [arokianathan_tangkhul-naga1987_o.pdf arokianathan_tangkhul-naga1987.pdf] |
| Devi, Thokchom Lakhipriya. (2011) The Tangkhul grammar of Shangshak village. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [devi_tangkhul2011.pdf devi_tangkhul2011_o.pdf] |
| Singh, Laishram Mahabir. (1985) A grammar of Tangkhul. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [singh_tangkhul1985_o.pdf singh_tangkhul1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Pettigrew, William. (1918) Tangkhul Naga grammar and dictionary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [pettigrew_tangkhul1918_o.pdf pettigrew_tangkhul1918.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nugteren 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowden 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 158043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowden 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9313 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowden 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 149799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bowden, John. (1997) Taba (Makian Dalam): Description of an Austronesian Language from Eastern Indonesia. University of Melbourne doctoral dissertation. [bowden_taba1997.pdf bowden_taba1997_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yarapea 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Franklin, Karl J. (1967) Kewa sentence structure. Pacific Linguistics A 13. 27-59. [franklin_kewa-structure1967_o.pdf franklin_kewa-structure1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dixon 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lissarrague 2007 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 64874 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lissarrague 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57597 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lissarrague, Amanda. (2000) A salvage grammar of Dunghutti. Armidale: University of New England MA thesis. [lissarrague_dunghutti2000_o.pdf lissarrague_dunghutti2000_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patz 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murdoch 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Murdoch, Charlotte. (1984) Duvle grammar. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donaldson 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donaldson 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118927 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoogvliet 1891 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oosterhoff 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stern 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27516 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shetter 1958 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shetter 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Kleine 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Loon 1938 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Donaldson, Bruce. (1997) Dutch: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [donaldson_dutch1997.pdf donaldson_dutch1997_o.pdf] |
| Donaldson, Bruce. (2008) Dutch: a comprehensive grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [donaldson_dutch2008.pdf] |
| Hoogvliet, J. M. (1891) Elements of Dutch Grammar. The Hague: Nijhoff. [hoogvliet_dutch1891.pdf hoogvliet_dutch1891_o.pdf] |
| Oosterhoff, Jenneke A. (2015) Modern Dutch grammar: a practical guide. London: Routledge. [oosterhoff_dutch2015.pdf oosterhoff_dutch2015_o.pdf] |
| Stern, Henry R. (1984) Essential Dutch Grammar. New York: Dover. [stern_dutch1984_o.pdf stern_dutch1984v2_o.pdf] |
| Shetter, William Z. (1958) Introduction to Dutch. The Hague: Nijhoff. [shetter_dutch1958.pdf shetter_dutch1958_o.pdf] |
| Shetter, William Z. (1984) Introduction to Dutch. 5th edn. The Hague: Nijhoff. [shetter_dutch1984.pdf shetter_dutch1984_o.pdf] |
| Loon, L. G. van. (1938) Crumbs from an old Dutch closet: The Dutch dialect of Old New York. The Hague: Nijhoff. [vanloon_new-york-dutch1938_o.pdf vanloon_new-york-dutch1938.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dalrymple and Mofu 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dalrymple, Mary & Suriel Mofu. (2012) Dusner (Languages of the World / Materials 487). München: Lincom. [dalrymple-mofu_dusner2012.pdf dalrymple-mofu_dusner2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valkama, Valkama and Sandupa 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21359 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valkama 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Valkama, Susanne, Kari Valkama & Imran Sandupa. (1989) Sipangkada-kada bicara buri / Percakapan Bahasa Duri / Duri Conversations. Ujung Padang: UNHAS-SIL. [valkama_duri1989.pdf] |
| Valkama, Kari. (1993) Studies in Duri Grammar: Person Marking, Basic Constituent Order and Grammatical Relations and Voice in Duri. University of Helsinki MA thesis. [valkama_duri1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickell 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nickell, McAlpin and McAlpin 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16476 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nickell, Tom, Grace McAlpin & Joseph McAlpin. (1997) Eastern Cagayan Dupaninan Agta Grammar Essentials. Ms. [nickell_eastern-cagayan-dupaninan-agta1997.pdf] |
| Robinson, Laura C. (2008) Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, vocabulary, and texts. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [robinson_dupaningan-agta2008v2.pdf] |
| Robinson, Laura C. (2011) Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, vocabulary, and texts (Pacific Linguistics 635). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [robinson_dupaningan-agta2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rimsky-Korsakoff 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rimsky-Korsakoff, Svetlana. (1967) Soviet Dungan: The Chinese Language of Central Asia. Monumenta Serica XXVI. 352-421. [rimsky-korsakoff_dungan1967_o.pdf rimsky-korsakoff_dungan1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perlin 2019 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 147663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LaPolla 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LaPolla 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4212 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Perlin, Ross Adam. (2019) A Grammar of Trung. Santa Barbara: Himalayan Linguistics, University of California at Santa Barbara. [perlin_trung2019.pdf perlin_trung2019_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| King, Phil. (2015) Very tentative notes on grammar, linguistics and translation for the Domung [dev] language spoken in Madang province. Ms. [king_domung2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herin 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24064 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macalister 1914 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 102201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matras 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matras 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21467 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matras 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18516 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Herin, Bruno. (2012) The Domari Language of Aleppo (Syria). Linguistic Discovery 10(2). 1-52. [herin_domari2012.pdf herin_domari2012_o.pdf] |
| Matras, Yaron. (2012) A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library 59). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [matras_domari2012.pdf] |
| Matras, Yaron. (1999) The State of Present-Day Domari in Jerusalem. Mediterranean Language Review 11. 1-58. [matras_domari-jerusalem1999.pdf matras_jerusalem1999.pdf] |
| Matras, Yaron. (2007) The State of Present-Day Domari in Jerusalem. Ms. [matras_domari2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tida 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 102283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tida, Syuntarô. (2006) A grammar of the Dom language: A Papuan Language of Papua New Guinea. Kyoto University doctoral dissertation. [tida_dom2006_s.pdf tida_dom2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Li, Yong-Sŏng. (2011) A study of Dolgan (Altaic language series 05). Seoul: Seoul National University Press. [li_dolgan2011v2_o.pdf li_dolgan2011.pdf li_dolgan2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnold 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithgow 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4671 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithgow 1975 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 8295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atchison 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arnold, John K. (1928) A Grammar of the Edugaura Language. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Government Printer. [arnold_edugaura1928_o.pdf arnold_edugaura1928.pdf] |
| Atchison, Martin B. (1995) Dobuan grammar. Cymru: Joseph Biddulph. [atchison_dobuan1995_o.pdf atchison_dobuan1995.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hughes 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hughes 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2856 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pensalfini 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pensalfini 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 184847 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKay 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 67128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McKay 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7483 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilkinson 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 257424 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allan 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4951 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beachy 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52573 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Beachy 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8749 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Savà, Tosco, Toselli, Goletto, Banal and Chiomio 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beachy, Marvin Dean. (2018) A brief grammar of Dizin. 2nd edn. Addis Ababa: SIL Ethiopia. [beachy_dizin2018.pdf beachy_dizin2018_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas and Hess 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thomas, J. T. & Thomas Hess. (1981) An introduction to the Nitinaht Language and Culture. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. [thomas-hess_nitinaht1981.pdf thomas-hess_nitinaht1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wondwosen 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 63025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleming 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mulugeta 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mulugeta, Seyoum. (2008) A Grammar of Dime. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [seyoum_dime2008_s.pdf seyoum_dime2008v2_o.pdf seyoum_dime2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barman 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dundas 1908 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 44690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacquesson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14697 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Barman, Bapan. (2012) Language maintenance among linguistic minorities: A case study of Dimasas of Barak valley. Silchar: Assam University doctoral dissertation. [barman_dimasas-barak2012.pdf] |
| Dundas, W. C. M. (1908) An outline grammar and dictionary of the Kachari (Dimasa) language. Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press. [dundas_dimasa1908_o.pdf dundas_dimasa1908.pdf] |
| Jacquesson, F. (2008) A Dimasa grammar. Retrieved September 30, 2008 from link. [jacquesson_dimasa2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erschler 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9808 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mwalonya, Nicolle, Nicolle and Zimbu 2004 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 75978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mwalonya, Nicolle, Nicolle and Zimbu 2006 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 75165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nicolle 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 154241 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nicolle, Steve. (2013) A grammar of Digo: a Bantu language of Kenya and Tanzania. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [nicolle_digo2013_o.pdf nicolle_digo2013.pdf nicolle_digo2013v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austin 2021 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Austin, Peter. (2021) A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia. 2nd edn. Ms, 2nd edition, version 2.10. [austin_diyari2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Driberg 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lohitare, Lohammarimoi, Peter and Joseph 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Odden 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rosato 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Driberg, Jack H. (1931) The Didinga Language (Sudan). Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen XXXIV. 139-182. [driberg_didinga1931.pdf driberg_didinga1931_o.pdf] |
| Rosato, Michele. (1980) Didinga (= Didiŋa) Grammar and Dictionary (Sudan- Equatoria). Rome: Missionari Comboniani. [rosato_didinga1980_o.pdf rosato_didinga1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hudspeth 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hudspeth, William H. (1935) The Hwa Miao language. Journal of the West China Border Research Society 7. 104-121. [hudspeth_hwa-miao1935.pdf hudspeth_hwa-miao1935_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amery 1985 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 75252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morphy 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heath 1980 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 105845 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morphy, Frances. (1983) Djapu, A Yolngu Dialect. In R.M.W. Dixon & Barry Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian Languages volume 3, 1-190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [morphy_djapu1983.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathews 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mathews, R. H. (1902) The Thoorga Language. Queensland Geographical Journal 17. 49-74. [mathews_thoorga1902_o.pdf mathews_thoorga1902.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blake and Reid 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11558 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davey 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82839 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davey 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davey, Richard J. (2013) Coastal Dhofārī Arabic: A Sketch Grammar. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [davey_dhofari2013.pdf davey_dhofari2013_o.pdf] |
| Davey, Richard J. (2016) Coastal Dhofari Arabic: A Sketch Grammar. Leiden: Brill. [davey_coastal-dhofari2016_o.pdf davey_coastal-dhofari2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terrill 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klokeid 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walker 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Balukh 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walker, Alan T. (1982) Sawu and Ndao. In Grammar of Sawu (NUSA 13), 57-63. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. [walker_ndao1982_o.pdf walker_ndao1982.pdf] |
| Balukh, Jermy Immanuel. (2020) A Grammar of Dhao: An Endangered Austronesian Language in Eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [balukh_dhao2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacLellan 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66899 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacLellan, Marilyn. (1992) A study of the Wangurri language. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [mclellan_wangurri1992_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre and Deak 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newman 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Sousa 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108827 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sousa, Hilário de. (2006) The Menggwa Dla language of New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [desousa_menggwadla2006.pdf desousa_menggwa2006_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seguin 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1917 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39527 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1917) The People and Language of Lifu, Loyalty Islands. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 47. 239-322. [ray_lifu1917_o.pdf ray_lifu1917.pdf] |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Lifu language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 111-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_lifu1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kari 2003 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 97870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kari 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93963 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Kari 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kari, Ethelbert E. (1997) Degema (Languages of the world: materials 180). München: Lincom Europa. [kari_degema1997_o.pdf kari_degema1997v2_o.pdf kari_degema1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allan 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7521 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bekele 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 98260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanserud 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bekele, Dawit. (2017) Lexical Study of Dawuro (LINCOM Language Research 10). München: LINCOM. [bekele_dawuro2017_o.pdf bekele_dawuro2017.pdf] |
| Hanserud, Sigurd. (2018) Dawro verb morphology and syntax: A description. Oslo University MA thesis. [hanserud_dawro2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caron 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4837 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Entezar 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Farhadi 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rashidi 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baker, Adam. (2016) A learner's grammar of Dari. Ms. [baker_dari2016_o.pdf baker_dari2016.pdf] |
| Entezar, Ehsan M. (2010) Dari grammar and phrase book. [Philadelphia, PA]: Xlibris. [entezar_dari2010_o.pdf entezar_dari2010.pdf] |
| Rashidi, Linda Stump. (1991) A functional analysis of the clause structure of Dari. Michigan State University doctoral dissertation. [rashidi_dari1991.pdf rashidi_dari1991_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allan, Holmes and Lundskær-Nielsen 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bredsdorff 1965 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 93227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lundskær-Nielsen and Holmes 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Allan, Robin, Philip Holmes & Tom Lundskær-Nielsen. (1995) Danish: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [allanetal_danish1995_o.pdf allanetal_danish1995.pdf] |
| Bredsdorff, Elias. (1965) Danish: An Elementary Grammar and Reader. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [bredsdorff_danish1965_o.pdf bredsdorff_danish1965.pdf] |
| Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom & Philip Holmes. (2011) Danish: An Essential Grammar. 2nd edn. London: Routledge. [lundskaer_danish2011_o.pdf lundskaer_danish2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shay 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86226 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shay, Erin. (1999) A grammar of East Dangla: the simple sentence. University of Colorado at Boulder doctoral dissertation. [shay_dangla1999.pdf shay_dangla1999_o.pdf shay_dangla1999v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandey 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pandey, Keshinath M. (1979) A grammar of Dandami Maria. Raipur: Ravishankar Shukla University doctoral dissertation. [pandey_dandami1979_o.pdf pandey_dandami1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griffes and Welmers 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maiden 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8694 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyslop and Tshering 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5878 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wangchu 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wangchu, Lhama. (2002) An introduction to the Tawang Monpa language. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [wangchu_tawang-monpa2002_o.pdf wangchu_tawang-monpa2002.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| von Prince 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 150172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Prince, Kilu von. (2012) A Grammar of Daakaka. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin doctoral dissertation. [vonprince_daakaka2012.pdf vonprince_daakaka2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tosco 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simeone-Senelle 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simeone-Senelle 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wu 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14616 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Martin 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsumagari 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13789 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Yamada 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yu, Kwon, Choi, Shin, Borjigin and Bold 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41279 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wu, Chaolu. (1996) Daur (Languages of the World/Materials 93). München: Lincom. [wu_daurlxliii1996_o.pdf wu_daurlxliii1996.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olawsky 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murane 1974 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lienhard 1976, 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28436 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lienhard, Ruth. (1976, 1978) Daba Grammar: Phrase Level Sorting, Clause Level Sorting. Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon: SIL. [lienhard_daba1976-1978.pdf lienhard_daba1976-1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahland 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasse 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10418 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sasse 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tosco 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sasse, Hans-Jürgen. (1974) Notes on the Structure of Galab. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 37(2). 407-438. [sasse_galab1974v2_o.pdf sasse_galab1974.pdf sasse_galab1974_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| So-Hartmann 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108416 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| So-Hartmann, Helga. (2009) A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin (STEDT Monograph Series 7). Berkeley: Center for Southeast Asia Studies. Publication of 2008 SOAD PhD [hartmann_daai-chin2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barr 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harkins 1953 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naughton 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Janda and Townsend 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patik 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee and Lee 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harkins, William E. (1953) A Modern Czech Grammar. New York: King's Crown Press. [harkins_czech1953v2_o.pdf harkins_czech1953_o.pdf] |
| Naughton, James. (2005) Czech: an essential grammar. London: Routledge. [naughton_czech2005.pdf naughton_czech2005_o.pdf] |
| Janda, Laura A. & Charles E. Townsend. (2004) Czech. Durham: SEELRC. [janda_czech2004_o.pdf] |
| Patik, Joseph W. (1974) The Morkovice dialect: phonology and morphology. University of Alberta doctoral dissertation. [patik_morkovice1974.pdf] |
| Lee, William R. & Zdena Lee. (1964) Teach Yourself Czech. 2nd edn. London: The English University Press. [lee_czech1964_o.pdf lee_czech1964.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newton 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 77062 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Newton, Brian. (1972) Cypriot Greek: its phonology and inflections. The Hague: Mouton. [newton_cypriot-greek1972.pdf newton_cypriot-greek1972_o.pdf newton_cypriot-greek1972v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borg 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsiapera 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10901 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tsiapera, Maria. (1969) A Descriptive Analysis of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 66). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [tsiapera_maronite1969.pdf tsiapera_maronite1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neale 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5855 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Neale, Barbara. (1974) Kenya's Asian languages. In Wilfred Howell Whiteley (ed.), Language in Kenya, 69-85. Nairobi: Oxford Univ. Press. [neale_kenyas-asian1974_o.pdf neale_kenyas-asian1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebina 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loflin 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Faller 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 104114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Loflin, Marvin Dee. (1965) A transformational grammar of simple sentences in Cuzco Quechua. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [loflin_cuzco-quechua1965.pdf loflin_cuzco-quechua1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hill 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47733 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hill 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hill, Jane H. (1966) A grammar of the Cupeño language. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [hill_cupeno1966v2_o.pdf hill_cupeno1966_o.pdf hill_cupeno1966.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berg and Kerr 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dinh, Dinh and Maier 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowie 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lowie 1941 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 66278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Graczyk 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121561 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wallace 1993 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 61335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kavitskaya 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37886 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobs 1932 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jacobs, Melville. (1932) Notes on the Structure of Chinook Jargon. Language 8(1). 27-50. [jacobs_chinook-jargon1932_o.pdf jacobs_chinook1932_o.pdf jacobs_chinook-jargon1932.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinkade 2004 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 25534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerr 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Errington 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bock and Bruch 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Brown 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wmffre 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenner 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| George 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norris 1859 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomas 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Williams 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 87270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bock, Albert & Benjamin Bruch. (2008) An Outline of the Standard Written Form of Cornish. Cornwall: Cornish Language Partnership. [bock-bruch_cornish2008.pdf] |
| Brown, Wella. (1993) A grammar of Modern Cornish. 2nd edn. Saltash, UK: Cornish Language Board. [brown_cornish1993.pdf brown_cornish1993_o.pdf] |
| Wmffre, Iwan. (1998) Late Cornish (Languages of the World/Materials 135). München: Lincom. [wmffre_late-cornish1998_o.pdf wmffre_late-cornish1998.pdf wmffre_late-cornish1998v2.pdf] |
| Jenner, Henry. (1904) A Handbook of the Cornish Language. London: David Nutt. [jenner_cornish1904.pdf] |
| Norris, Edwin. (1859) Sketch of Cornish Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [norris_cornish1859_o.pdf norris_cornish1859.pdf] |
| Thomas, Alan R. (1992) The Cornish Language. In Donald MacAulay (ed.), The Celtic Languages, 346-370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [thomas_cornish1992.pdf thomas_cornish1992_o.pdf] |
| Williams, Nicholas J. A. (1997) Clappya Kernowek: An introduction to Unified Cornish Revised. Dublin: University College Dublin. [williams_unified-cornish1997_o.pdf williams_unified-cornish1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dihoff 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 61797 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dihoff, Ivan R. (1976) Aspects of the tonal structure of Chori. Madison: University of Wisconsin doctoral dissertation. [dihoff_chori1976.pdf dihoff_chori1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allen 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30552 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 103430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambdin 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Layton 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 203002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plumley 1948 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47331 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reintges 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Younan 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tattam 1863 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29299 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walters 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23682 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Allen, James P. (2020) Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. [allen_coptic2020_o.pdf allen_coptic2020.pdf] |
| Plumley, John Martin. (1948) An introductory Coptic grammar: Sahidic dialect. London: Home & Van Thal. [plumley_coptic1948_o.pdf plumley_coptic1948.pdf] |
| Reintges, C. H. (2004) Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic Dialect): A Learner's Grammar. Cologne: Köppe. [reintges_coptic2004_o.pdf reintges_coptic2004.pdf reintges_coptic2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Younan, Sameh. (2005) So, you want to learn COPTIC? A guide to Bohairic Grammar. Ms. [younan_bohairic2005_o.pdf younan_bohairic2005.pdf] |
| Walters, Colin Christopher. (1972) An elementary Coptic grammar of the Sahidic dialect. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. [walters_coptic1972.pdf walters_coptic1972_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andriani 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 101760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loporcaro 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paciaroni 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hastings 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sornicola 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3432 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Andriani, Luigi. (2017) The syntax of the dialect of Bari. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [andriani_bari2017_o.pdf andriani_bari2017.pdf] |
| Paciaroni, Tania. (2020) Ripano. Ms. [paciaroni_ripano2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kapanga 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nassenstein and Bose 2016 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 61745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nassenstein 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Rooij 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3748 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geytenbeek and Geytenbeek 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watanabe 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 142499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Harris, Herbert Raymond II. (1981) A Grammatical Sketch of Comox. University of Kansas doctoral dissertation. [harris_comox1977.pdf ii_comox1981_o.pdf ii_comox1981.pdf harris_comox1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casagrande 1951 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32204 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Charney 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Charney 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66255 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robinson and Armagost 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92213 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Casagrande, Joseph B. (1951) Comanche Linguistic Accumulation: A Study in Ethno-linguistics. Columbia University doctoral dissertation. [casagrande_comanche1951.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willett 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 113150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levinsohn 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60545 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Levinsohn, Stephen H. (1976) The Inga Language (Janua Linguarum: Series Practica 188). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [levinsohn_inga1976v2.pdf levinsohn_inga1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dennys 1878 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nomoto and Soh 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13957 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Howison 1801 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crawfurd 1852 | G;D;C | 1.00 | 1 | 354796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marsden 1964 [1812] | G;D | 1.00 | 1 | 362812 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Howison, James. (1801) A dictionary of the Malay tongue, as spoken in the peninsula of Malacca. London: Arabic and Persian Press. [howison_malay-dict1801.pdf howison_malay-dict1801_o.pdf] |
| Crawfurd, John. (1852) A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 vols. [crawfurd_malay1852.pdf crawfurd_malay1852v2_o.pdf crawfurd_malay1852_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borman 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14348 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reichard 1933-1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doak 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bischoff 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 44319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doak, Ivy G. (1997) Coeur d'Alene Grammatical Relations. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [doak_coeur1997.pdf doak_coeurdalene1997_o.pdf doak_coeur1997_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crawford 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixco 1978 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 41130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabral 1995 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 86807 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Vallejos 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 62389 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vallejos Yopán 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 221289 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vallejos 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Vallejos, Rosa. (2004) Basic Clauses in Kokama-Kokamilla. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2004.pdf vallejos_kokama-kokamilla2004_o.pdf] |
| Vallejos, Rosa. (2016) A grammar of Kukama-Kukamiria: A Language from the Amazon. Leiden: Brill. [vallejos_kukama-kukamiria2016.pdf vallejos_kukama-kukamiria2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoogshagen 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Van Haitsma and Van Haitsma 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 68578 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meman 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Meman, Paz B. (1990) Viracnon Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_viracnon1990_o.pdf meman_viracnon1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mintz 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mintz 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 55590 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mattes 2014 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 75443 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mintz, Malcolm W. (1971) Bikol Grammar Notes (PALI Language Texts: Philippines). Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i. [mintz_bikol-grammar1971.pdf mintz_bikol1971_o.pdf] |
| Mintz, Malcolm W. (1973) Case and Semantic Affixes of Bikol Verbs. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [mintz_bikol1973.pdf mintz_bikol1973_o.pdf] |
| Mattes, Veronika. (2014) Types of reduplication: A case study of Bikol. Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. [mattes_bikol2014_o.pdf mattes_bikol2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeland 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troike 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Troike 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Troike, Rudolph C. (1959) A descriptive phonology and morphology of Coahuilteco. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [troike_coahuilteco1959_o.pdf troike_coahuilteco1959.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boas 1893 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boas 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boas, Franz. (1893) Notes on the Chinook Language. American Anthropologist 6(1). 55-64, 118-147. [boas_chinook1893.pdf boas_chinook1893v2_o.pdf boas_chinook1893_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schrœder 1826 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 241727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DeLancey 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Schrœder, Frederic Christian Gotthelf. (1826) A Grammar of the Bhotanta Language. Serampore: W. Carey. [schroeder_bhotanta1826_o.pdf schroeder_bhotanta1826.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillips 1866 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muraoka 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pat-El 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Phillips, G. (1866) Syriac Grammar. 3rd edn. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell & Co. [phillips_syriac1866v2_o.pdf phillips_syriac1866_o.pdf phillips_syriac1866v3_o.pdf] |
| Healey, John F. (2005) Leshono Suryoyo / First Studies in Syriac. Piscataway: Gorgias. [healey_syriac2005.pdf healey_syriac2005_o.pdf] |
| Muraoka, Takamitsu. (2005) Classical Syriac: A Basic Grammar with a Chrestomathy. 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [muraoka_classical-syriac2005.pdf muraoka_classical-syriac2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrews 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 283862 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Bierhorst 1985 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 267871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Campbell and Karttunen 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Launey 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newman 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sullivan 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90866 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Launey, Michel. (2011) An introduction to Classical Nahuatl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [launey_classical-nahuatl2011_o.pdf launey_classical-nahuatl2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macuch 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 309753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Macuch, Rudolf. (1965) Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [macuch_mandaic1965.pdf macuch_mandaic1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clackson 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godel 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59643 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thomson 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Godel, Robert. (1975) An Introduction to the Study of Classical Armenian. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. [godel_classical-armenian1975_o.pdf godel_classical-armenian1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleisher 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson and Thompson 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tallman 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 247345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prost 1967 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krueger 1961 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7831 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hansford 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99864 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Harrison 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Li, Lee, Choi, Kim, Lee and Ölmez 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krause 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53830 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunn 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunn 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36423 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bogoras 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 161190 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dunn, Michael J. (1999) A Grammar of Chukchi. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dunn_chukchi1999.pdf dunn_chukchi1999v2.pdf dunn_chukchi1999_o.pdf dunn_chukchi1999_s.pdf] |
| Dunn, Michael J. (1994) A sketch grammar of Chukchi. Australian National University MA thesis. [dunn_chukchi1994.pdf dunn_chukchi1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopkins 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thurman 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thurman, Robert C. (1975) From Deep to Surface Structure in Chuave. Ms. [thurman_deep-chuave1975_o.pdf thurman_deep-chuave1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singh 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50722 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Hidam Brojen. (2008) Chothe grammar: a descriptive grammar of Chothe. New Delhi, India: Akansha. [singh_chothe2008.pdf singh_chothe2008_o.pdf] |
| Singh, Hidam Brojen. (2000) A descriptive grammar of Chothe. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_chothe2000.pdf singh_chothe2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smyth and Matthews 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rojanakul 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Premsrirat and Rojanakul 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10403 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rojanakul, Nattamon. (2009) Chong Syntax. Mahidol University MA thesis. [rojanakul_chong2009.pdf rojanakul_chong2009_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sattler 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attinasi 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 67202 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Coon 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coon 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45751 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vázquez Álvarez 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121689 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whittaker and Warkentin 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15793 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Attinasi, John J. (1973) Lak T'an: A Grammar of the Chol (Mayan) Word. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [attinasi_tan1973_o.pdf attinasi_tan1973.pdf attinasi_chol1973_o.pdf] |
| Coon, Jessica L. (2004) Roots and Words in Chol (Mayan): A Distributed Morphology Approach. Reed College MA thesis. [coon_chol2004_s.pdf coon_chol2004.pdf coon_chol2004_o.pdf] |
| Whittaker, Arabelle A. & Viola M. Warkentin. (1970) Tumbalá Chol clause structure. Linguistics 60. 74-110. [whittaker-warkentin_tumbala-chol1970_o.pdf whittaker-warkentin_tumbala-chol1970.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tournadre and Rigzin 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tournadre, Nicolas Laurent & Karma Rigzin. (2015) Outline of Chocha-Ngacha. Himalayan Linguistics 14(2). 49-87. [tournadre-rigzin_chocha-ngacha2015_o.pdf tournadre-rigzin_chocha-ngacha2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Singh, Salam Brojen. (2007) Chiru Grammar. Canchipur: Manipur University doctoral dissertation. [singh_chiru2007.pdf singh_chiru2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baraga 1878 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106811 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schoolcraft 1855 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Summerfield 1834 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7432 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sullivan 2016 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 101703 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Sullivan 2020 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 108913 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sullivan, Michael D. (2016) Relativization in Ojibwe. University of Minnesota doctoral dissertation. [sullivan_ojibwe2016_o.pdf sullivan_ojibwe2016.pdf] |
| Sullivan, Michael D. Sr. (2020) Relativization in Ojibwe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [sullivan_ojibwe2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamakoshi 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abasheikh 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59717 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mumin and Dimmendaal 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mumin, Meikal & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal. (2019) A Brief Sketch of Chimiini with Special Focus on Contact-Induced Phenomena. Swahili Forum 26. 89-121. [mumin-dimmendaal_chimiini2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jany 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jany 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dixon 1910 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boas 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boas, Franz. (1892) Notes on the Chemakum Language. American Anthropologist 5(1). 37-44. [boas_chemakum1892_o.pdf boas_chemakum1892.pdf boas_chemakum1892v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Taylor, Charles. (1985) Nkore-Kiga (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [taylor_nkore-kiga1985_o.pdf taylor_nkore-kiga1985.pdf taylor_nkore-kiga1985v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ostler 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5789 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kavyopadhyaya, Grierson and Kavya-Vinod 1921 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leman 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leman 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leman 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112618 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petter 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 83002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Petter 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Leman, Elena M. (1991) Word order of major constituents in Cheyenne narratives. Eugene: University of Oregon MA thesis. [leman_cheyenne1991.pdf leman_cheyenne1991_o.pdf leman_cheyenne1991v2.pdf] |
| Leman, Wayne. (2014) The Cheyenne Language. Lame Deer, MT: Chief Dull Knife College. [leman_cheyenne2014.pdf] |
| Petter, Rodolphe. (1952) Cheyenne Grammar. Newton, Kansas: Mennonite Publication Office. [petter_cheyenne1952.pdf petter_cheyenne1952_o.pdf] |
| Petter, Rodolphe. (1907) Sketch of Cheyenne grammar. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association I(6). 443-495. [petter_cheyenne1907.pdf petter_cheyenne1907_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trivedi 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Trivedi, Govind Mohan. (1978) Linguistic Study of the Chenchus of Andhra Pradesh. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India. [trivedi_chenchus1978_o.pdf trivedi_chenchus1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boswell 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98792 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boswell, Fredrick. (2018) A Grammar of Cheke Holo. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [boswell_cheke-holo2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sippola 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Forman 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steinkrüger 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pérez 2015 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 76459 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pérez, Marilola. (2015) Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [perez_cavite-chabacano2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krishan 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chor 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutton 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23933 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutton 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chor, Wan Ting. (2011) A sketch grammar of Chang. Nanyang Technological University MA thesis. [chor_chang2011.pdf chor_chang2011_o.pdf] |
| Hutton, J. H. (1929) Outline of Chang Grammar. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series XXV. 1-101. [hutton_chang1929_o.pdf hutton_chang1929.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chung 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 226713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Topping 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burrus 1954 [1668] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| von Preissig 1918 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 163473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Safford 1903-1905 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chung, Sandra. (2020) Chamorro grammar. Santa Cruz: University of California. [chung_chamorro2020.pdf] |
| Topping, Donald M. (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar (PALI Language Texts). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [topping_chamorro1973_o.pdf topping_chamorro1973.pdf topping_chamorro1973v2.pdf] |
| Burrus, E. J. (1954 [1668]) Sanvitores' Grammar and Catechism of the Mariana (or Chamorro) Language (1668). Anthropos 49. 934-960. [burrus_chamorro1954_o.pdf burrus_chamorro1954.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coghill 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coghill 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coghill 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coghill 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13298 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 238211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Napiorkowska 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172942 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rubba 1993 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 128248 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sara 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Coghill, Eleanor. (2003) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Alqosh. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [coghill_alqosh2003.pdf coghill_alqosh2003_o.pdf] |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2002) The neo-Aramaic dialect of Qaraqosh (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 36). Leiden: Brill. [khan_qaraqosh2002.pdf] |
| Rubba, Johanna. (1993) Discontinuous morphology in Modern Aramaic. University of California at San Diego doctoral dissertation. [rubba_modern-aramaic1993.pdf rubba_modern-aramaic1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huziwara 2016 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 166394 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huziwara 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Huziwara, Keisuke. (2016) Cak-English-Bangla Dictionary (a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Bangladesh). Ḍhākā: A H Development Publishing House. [huziwara_cak2016.pdf huziwara_cak2016_o.pdf] |
| Huziwara, Keisuke. (2019) A sketch of Cak grammar. Kyoto: The Hakubi Project of Kyoto University. [huziwara_cak2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodrogligeti 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boeschoten and Vandamme 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eckmann 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eckmann, János. (1966) Chagatay Manual. Bloomington: Indiana University. [eckmann_chagatay1966.pdf eckmann_chagatay1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abu-Absi and Sinaud 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 9035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Owens 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Owens, Jonathan. (1993) A Grammar of Nigerian Arabic (Semitica Viva 10). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [owens_nigerian-arabic1993.pdf owens_nigerian-arabic1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headland 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Headland, Paul. (1973) The grammar of Tunebo (Language Data Amerindian Series 2). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. [headland_tunebo1973_o.pdf headland_tunebo1973v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caballero 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101286 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cohen 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 115401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thord-Gray 1955 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 727054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villalpando Quiñonez 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Caballero, Gabriela. (2008) Choguita Raramuri (Tarahumara) phonology and morphology. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [caballero_tarahumara2008.pdf] |
| Cohen, Diana. (1998) A grammatical description of Tarahumara. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [cohen_tarahumara1998_o.pdf cohen_tarahumara1998v2_o.pdf cohen_tarahumara1998.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scebold 2003 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 62295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Reuse 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacobson 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18503 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Reuse 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drake 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Drake, Kristi. (2001) A Brief Look at Sinama Verbs and Clause Structures. Studies in Philippine Languages & Cultures 12(1). 52-68. [drake_sinama2001_o.pdf drake_sinama2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorimer 1902 | S;D;T | 1.00 | 1 | 140796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arakaki 2010 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 69330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shimoji 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11064 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loveless 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 49177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matayoshi 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miyara 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uemura and Lawrence 2003 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 63041 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arakaki, Tomoko. (2010) Evidentials in the Shuri dialect of Luchuan (Ryukyuan). University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [arakaki_shuri2010.pdf arakaki_shuri2010_o.pdf] |
| Loveless, Robert. (1963) The Okinawan Language. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [loveless_okinawan1963.pdf loveless_okinawan1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azaguagh 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45918 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauri 2015 | G;F | 1.00 | 1 | 82782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Penchoen 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Azaguagh, Lahcen. (1994) Tamazight: A Competency-Based Curriculum. Rabat: Peace Corps. [azaguagh_tamazight1994v2_o.pdf azaguagh_tamazight1994v3_o.pdf azaguagh_tamazight1994_o.pdf] |
| Mauri, Simone. (2015) Formal and functional properties of grammatical aspect in Ayt Atta Tamazight. University of London doctoral dissertation. [mauri_ayt-atta2015.pdf mauri_ayt-atta2015_o.pdf] |
| Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973) Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir (Afroasiatic Dialects 1). Los Angeles: Undena Publications. [penchoen_tamazight-ayt-ndhir1973.pdf penchoen_tamazight-ayt-ndhir1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bequette 2013 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 48568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kpor and Phillips 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bequette, Rebecca Lee Elaine. (2013) Participant reference, deixis, and anaphora in Bunong narrative discourse (SIL e-Book 57). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [bequette_bunong2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLean 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| McLean, Greg L. (2014) A Sketch Grammar of the Central Mfumte Language. Yaoundé: SIL Cameroon. [mclean_central-mfumte2014.pdf mclean_central-mfumte2014_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forsberg 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 50607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Forsberg, Ulla-Maija. (2007) Eastern Mansi (Konda) grammar. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. [forsberg_mansi2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivens 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11798 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akrawy 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117763 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Soane 1919 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41191 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McCarus 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16057 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Friend 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43247 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fossum 1919 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 56948 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McCarus 1958 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41378 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thackston no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 102619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Akrawy, F. R. (1982) Standard Kurdish grammar. London: Selbstverl. [akrawy_kurdish1982_o.pdf akrawy_kurdish1982.pdf] |
| Soane, E. B. (1919) Elementary Kurmanji grammar (Sulaimania district). Baghdad: Government Press. [soane_kurmanji1919_o.pdf soane_kurmanji1919.pdf] |
| Fossum, L. O. (1919) Practical Kurdish Grammar. Massachusetts: Inter-Synodical Evangelical Lutheran Orient-Mission Society. [fossum_kurdish1919_o.pdf fossum_kurdish1919v2_o.pdf] |
| Thackston, W. M. (no date) Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selective Readings. No publisher stated. [thackston_soranind.pdf thackston_soranind_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sak-Humphry 1996 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 65846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huffman 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 128992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gorgoniyev 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45076 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huffman 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43475 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haiman 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147128 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haiman 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15795 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ehrman 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30427 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Noss 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ruangdej 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smyth 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bisang 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sak-Humphry, Chhany. (1996) Khmer nouns and noun phrases: a dependency grammar analysis. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [sak-humphry_khmer1996_o.pdf sak-humphry_khmer1996.pdf] |
| Huffman, Franklin E. (1970) Modern Spoken Cambodian. New Haven: Yale University Press. [huffman_modern-spoken-cambodian1970.pdf huffman_modern-spoken-cambodian1970_o.pdf] |
| Gorgoniyev, Y. A. (1966) The Khmer language (Languages of Asia and Africa). Moscow: Nauka Publ. [gorgoniyev_khmer1966_o.pdf gorgoniyev_khmer1966.pdf] |
| Haiman, John. (2011) Cambodian (Khmer) (London Oriental and African Language Library 16). Amsterdam: Benjamins. [haiman_cambodian2011_o.pdf haiman_cambodian2011.pdf] |
| Ehrman, Madeline Elizabeth. (1972) Contemporary Cambodian: Grammatical Sketch (1972). Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute. [ehrman_cambodian1972_o.pdf] |
| Noss, Richard B. (1966) Cambodian: basic course ; Volume 1, Units 1-45. Washington: Foreign Service Inst., Dept. of State. [noss_cambodian1966v2_o.pdf noss_cambodian1966_o.pdf] |
| Ruangdej, R. R. (1972) A brief descriptive analysis of Khmer. Poona: Deccan College MA thesis. [ruangdej_khmer1972.pdf ruangdej_khmer1972_o.pdf] |
| Smyth, David. (1995) Colloquial Cambodian: a complete language course (The colloquial series). London: Routledge. [smyth_colloquial-cambodian1995.pdf smyth_colloquial-cambodian1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton 1917 [1968] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cyffer 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15861 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cyffer 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ellison 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutchison 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 165118 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutchison 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lukas 1937 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 79748 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norris 1853 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cyffer, Norbert. (1998) A sketch of Kanuri (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen 9). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. [cyffer_kanuri1998_o.pdf cyffer_kanuri1998.pdf] |
| Ellison, Randall Erskine. (1937) An English-Kanuri sentence book. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. [ellison_kanuri1937.pdf ellison_kanuri1937_o.pdf] |
| Hutchison, John P. (1981) The Kanuri Language: A Reference Grammar. Madison & Boston: Madison: African studies program, University of Wisconsin. [hutchison_kanuri1981.pdf hutchison_kanuri1981_o.pdf] |
| Hutchison, John Priestley. (1976) Aspects of Kanuri Syntax. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [hutchison_kanuri1976_o.pdf hutchison_kanuri1976.pdf hutchison_kanuri1976v2_o.pdf] |
| Norris, Edwin. (1853) Grammar of the Bornu or Kanuri language, with dialogues, translations and vocabulary. London: Harrison & Sons. [norris_bornu1853_o.pdf norris_bornu1853.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banks 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Banks, Jonathan. (2007) The Verbal Morphology of Santiam Kalapuya. Northwest Journal of Linguistics 1(2). 1-98. [banks_santiam2007_o.pdf banks_santiam2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunee 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sunee 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57472 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ploykaew 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68572 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sunee, Kamnuansin. (2002) Kasong Syntax. Mahidol University MA thesis. [sunee_kasong2002_o.pdf sunee_kasong2002v2_o.pdf] |
| Ploykaew, Pornsawan. (2001) Samre Grammar. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [pornsawan_samre2001_o.pdf ploykaew_samre2001_o.pdf ploykaew_samre2001v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayfield 1987 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 48974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healey 1960 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nava 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seidenadel 1909 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 179897 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reid 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waterman 1932 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39908 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nava, Betty A. (1986) A grammatical sketch of Mainit Bontoc. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [nava_mainit-bontoc1986.pdf nava_mainit-bontoc1986_o.pdf] |
| Waterman, Margaret P. (1932) A study of the Igorot language as spoken by the Bontoc Igorots. Manila: Bureau of Printing. [waterman_bontoc-igorots1932.pdf waterman_bontoc-igorots1932_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardman 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wexler 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100708 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hardman, Martha J. (2001) Aymara (LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 35). München: Lincom. [hardman_aymara2001_o.pdf hardman_aymara2001v2_o.pdf] |
| Wexler, Paul. (1967) Beginning Aymara. A course for English speakers. Seattle: University of Washington. [wexler_aymara1967_o.pdf wexler_aymara1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voorhoeve 1965 | G;T | 1.00 | 1 | 127991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Drabbe 1959 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Drabbe, Petrus. (1959) Grammar of the Asmat Language. Syracuse, Indiana: Our Lady of the Lake Press. [drabbe_grammar-asmat1959.pdf drabbe_grammar-asmat1959_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philipp and Bothorel-Witz 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reese 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28387 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wenger 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wenger, Marion Roy. (1969) A Swiss-German dialect study: Three linguistic islands in Midwestern United States. Ohio State University doctoral dissertation. [wenger_swiss-german1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schultze 1894 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 25452 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hinz 1944 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 70775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miyaoka 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 482906 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Miyaoka 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reed 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacobson 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 222862 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woodbury 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Reed, Irene. (1977) Yup'ik Eskimo grammar. [Fairbanks]: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska. [reedetal_yupik1977_o.pdf reedetal_yupik1977.pdf reed_yupik1977_o.pdf reed_yupik1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bunye and Yap 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolff 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 174959 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lenches 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bunye and Yap 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romuáldez 1908 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32817 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tanangkingsing 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 159140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolff 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 55565 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wolff, John U. (1966) Beginning Cebuano: Part I. New Haven: Yale University Press. [wolff_cebuano1966_o.pdf wolff_cebuano1966.pdf] |
| Romuáldez, Norberto. (1908) A Bisayan grammar. Philippines: Pag Pahayag. [romualdez_bisayan-grammar1908_o.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Manila 1993. (1993) Cebuano Language Packet. Manila: Peace Corps. [meman_cebuano1993_o.pdf corps_cebuano1993.pdf] |
| Tanangkingsing, Michael. (2009) A Functional Reference Grammar of Cebuano. Taipei, Taiwan: National Taiwan University doctoral dissertation. [tanangkingsing_cebuano2009.pdf] |
| Wolff, John Ulrich. (1965) Cebuano Visayan Syntax. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [wolff_visayan1965_o.pdf wolff_visayan1965.pdf wolff_visayan1965v2.pdf wolff_cebuano1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alsina 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hualde 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111002 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Wheeler, Yates and Dols 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 206894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wheeler 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hualde, José I. (1992) Catalan (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London & New York: Routledge. [hualde_catalan1992v2_o.pdf hualde_catalan1992_o.pdf] |
| Wheeler, Max W., Alan Yates & Nicolau Dols. (1999) Catalan: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [wheeler_catalan1999.pdf wheeler_catalan1999_o.pdf] |
| Wheeler, Max. (1988) Catalan. In Martin Harris & Nigel Vincent (eds.), The Romance Languages, 170-208. London: Croom Helm. [wheeler_catalan1988_o.pdf wheeler_catalan1988.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headland and Healey 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Headland and Headland 1974 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 109231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Headland 1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12934 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vanoverbergh 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Headland, Thomas N. (1969) Sentence structure of Casiguran Dumagat (Agta). SIL Philippines. [headland_casiguran1969_o.pdf headland_casiguran1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antoine, Bird, Isaac, Prince, Sam, Wilkinson and Walker 1974 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 98401 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morice 1932 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 520014 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Walker 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8341 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Poser 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26915 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morice, Adrien Gabriel. (1932) The Carrier Language. Österreich: Anthropos, Mödling bei Wien. 2 vols [morice_carrier1932_o.pdf morice_carrier1932v2_o.pdf morice_carrier1932.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, John D. (1990) An outline of Carian grammar. Kadmos 29. 54-88. [ray_carian1990_o.pdf ray_carian1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Hagan 2020 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 148995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| O'Hagan, Zachary. (2020) Focus in Caquinte. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [ohagan_caquinte2020_o.pdf ohagan_caquinte2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bağrıaçık 2018 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 178124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dawkins 1983 [1916] | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 10692 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karatsareas 2011 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 100507 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bağrıaçık, Metin. (2018) Pharasiot Greek: word order and clause structure. Ghent University doctoral dissertation. [bagriacik_pharasiot-greek2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wu 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wu, Manxiang. (2015) A grammar of Sanjiang Kam. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [wu_sanjiang-kam2015.pdf wu_sanjiang-kam2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson and Wise 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Brien 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74946 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| O'Brien, Colleen Alena. (2018) A grammatical description of Kamsá: A language isolate of Colombia. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [obrien_kamsa2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebert 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24212 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ebert 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4823 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ebert 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4671 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ebert, Karen. (1997) Camling (Chamling) (Languages of the World/Materials 103). München: Lincom. [ebert_chamlingciii1997_o.pdf ebert_chamlingciii1997.pdf ebert_camling1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schröder 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dwyer 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104547 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ayafor and Green 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ayafor 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5879 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nkengasong 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nkengasong, Nkemngong. (2016) A Grammar of Cameroonian Pidgin. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. [nkengasong_cameroonian-pidgin2016_o.pdf nkengasong_cameroonian-pidgin2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doroja 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 47352 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Doroja, Danica Mariz A. (2017) Amplifying Small Voices: A Grammar Sketch of Manide. Diliman: University of the Philippines MA thesis. [doroja_manide2017.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titrud 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9321 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jungraithmayr and Diyakal 2008 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 69953 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shadrach no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7262 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shadrach, Nanzhwan Caleb. (no date) An Introduction to the Chakfem Language. Ms. [shadrach_chakfem[nd].pdf shadrach_chakfem[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sauvel and Munro 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107761 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seiler 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Seiler, Hansjakob. (1977) Cahuilla grammar. Banning, Calif.: Malki Museum Press. [seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977_o.pdf seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977v2_o.pdf seiler_cahuilla-grammar1977.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melnar 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 60674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chafe 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8703 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chafe 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Melnar, Lynette R. (2004) Caddo Verb Morphology. University of Chicago doctoral dissertation. [melnar_caddo2004_o.pdf melnar_caddo2004v2_o.pdf melnar_caddo2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brinton 1896 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jenness and Ballantyne 1926, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1927, 1928, 1928, 1928, 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wonndwosen 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg 2020 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 105762 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmiston 1940 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 64356 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorimer 1935 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grune 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10317 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoshioka 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7782 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Munshi 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71312 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Munshi 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Munshi 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoshioka 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 157095 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lorimer, D. L. R. (1935) The Burushaski language. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. [lorimer_burushaski1935_o.pdf lorimer_burushaski1935.pdf] |
| Grune, Dick. (1998) Burushaski: An Extraordinary Language of the Karakoram Mountains. Wales: Joseph Biddulph Publisher, Pontypridd. [grune_burushaski1998_o.pdf grune_burushaski1998v2_o.pdf] |
| Munshi, Sadaf. (2018) Srinagar Burushaski: A Descriptive and Comparative Account with Analyzed Texts. Leiden: Brill. [munshi_burushaski-srinagar2018_s.pdf munshi_burushaski-srinagar2018_o.pdf] |
| Munshi, Sadaf. (2008) A Grammatical Sketch of Hunza Burushaski. Ms. [munshi_hunza-burushaski2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grimes 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 177398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lesnussa and Grimes 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Grimes, Charles E. (1991) The Buru Language of Eastern Indonesia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [grimes_buru1991_o.pdf grimes_buru1991v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donohue 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vittrant 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23037 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jenny and Hnin Tun 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121671 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Okell 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117115 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Judson 1887 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 83203 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Judson 1842 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wheatley 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6706 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wheatley 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10709 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Latter 1845 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phrū 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnson 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 127835 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Soe 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88658 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Stewart 1955 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41129 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cornyn and Roop 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 100177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cornyn 1944 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jenny, Mathias & San San Hnin Tun. (2016) Burmese: a comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. [jenny_burmese2016.pdf] |
| Okell, John. (1969) A Reference Grammar of Colloquial Burmese. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [okell_burmese1969_o.pdf okell_burmese1969v2_o.pdf okell_burmese1969.pdf] |
| Judson, Adoniram. (1887) Burmese Pocket Dictionary. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. [judson_burmese1887.pdf judson_burmese1887_o.pdf] |
| Judson, Adoniram. (1842) Grammatical Notices of the Burmese Language. Maulmain: American Baptist Mission Press. [judson_burmese1842_o.pdf] |
| Latter, Thomas. (1845) A grammar of the language of Burmah. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. [latter_burmah1845_o.pdf latter_burmah1845.pdf] |
| Phrū, Lha Co. (1963) Ba mā ca kāʺ pro naññʻʺ / Conversational Burmese. Rangoon: Literary Cottage. [phru_burmese1963_o.pdf phru_conversational-burmese1963.pdf phru_burmese1963.pdf] |
| Johnson, Rodney C. (1992) The limits of grammar: syntax and lexicon in spoken Burmese. University of Michigan doctoral dissertation. [johnson_burmese1992.pdf johnson_burmese1992_o.pdf] |
| Soe, Myint. (1999) A Grammar of Burmese. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [soe_burmese1999v2_o.pdf soe_burmese1999v2.pdf soe_burmese1999_o.pdf soe_burmese1999.pdf] |
| Stewart, J. A. (1955) Manual of colloquial Burmese. London: Luzac. [stewart_burmese1955.pdf stewart_burmese1955v2.pdf stewart_burmese1955_o.pdf] |
| Cornyn, W. S. & H. D. Roop. (1968) Beginning Burmese. New Haven and London: New Haven: Yale University Press. [cornyn_burmese1968.pdf cornyn_burmese1968_o.pdf] |
| Cornyn, William. (1944) Outline of Burmese Grammar. Language 20(4). 5-34. Language Dissertation No. 38 [cornyn_burmese1944.pdf cornyn_burmese1944_o.pdf cornyn_burmese1944v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assefa 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Assefa, Tesfaye Baye. (2015) A descriptive grammar of Burji. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [assefa_burji2015.pdf assefa_burji2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batic 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Batic 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39612 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Batic, Gian Claudio. (2014) A grammatical sketch of Bure -- a Chadic language of Nigeria (Chadic Linguistics 9). Cologne: Köppe. [batic_bure2014v2_o.pdf batic_bure2014_o.pdf batic_bure2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glasgow and Garner 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11398 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carew 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24928 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Green 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Carew, Margaret Louise. (2017) Gun-nartpa grammar. Ms. [carew_gun-nartpa2017.pdf] |
| Green, Rebecca. (1987) A Sketch Grammar of Burarra. Australian National University MA thesis. [green_burarra1987v2_o.pdf green_burarra1987_o.pdf green_burarra1987.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Church of the Brethren missionaries 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22492 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Church of the Brethren missionaries. (2004) Bura Grammar for a beginner. Bura Language and Bible Translation Project. [churchbrethren_bura2004.pdf churchbrethren_bura2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zobel 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10424 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Busser 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153340 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeng 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 72046 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jiang 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| De Busser, Rik L.J. (2009) Towards a grammar of Takivatan Bunun: Selected Topics. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [debusser_takivatan-bunun2009.pdf] |
| Jeng, Heng-hsing. (1977) Topic and Focus in Bunun (Institute of History and Philology Special Publication 72). Taipei: Academia Sinica. [jeng_bunun1977_o.pdf] |
| Jiang, Yijuan. (2012) A Sketch Grammar of Takibakha Bunun. National Tsing Hua University MA thesis. [jiang_takibakha-bunun2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hughes no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithgow 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hughes, Ngaire. (no date) Bunama Clauses. Ms. [hughes_bunama-clauses[nd]_o.pdf hughes_bunama-clauses[nd].pdf] |
| Lithgow, David. (1988) Bunama grammar. Ms. [lithgow_bunama1988.pdf lithgow_bunama1988_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Driem 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Driem 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bates 1904 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 61568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bates, George Latimer. (1904) Handbook of Bulu. London: Richard Clay. [bates_bulu1904.pdf bates_bulu1904_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miller 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12934 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Miller, Vera Grace. (1976) An overview of Stiêng grammar. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [miller_stieng1976v3_o.pdf miller_stieng1976_o.pdf miller_stieng1976.pdf miller_stieng1976v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antova, Boytchinova and Benatova 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hauge 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Holman and Kovatcheva 1993 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93503 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morse 1859 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scatton 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104919 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hauge, Kjetil Rå. (1999) A short grammar of contemporary Bulgarian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [hauge_bulgarian1999.pdf] |
| Holman, Michael & Mira Kovatcheva. (1993) Teach Yourself Bulgarian. London: Hodder Headline Plc. [holman_bulgarian1993.pdf holman_bulgarian1993_o.pdf] |
| Morse, C. F. (1859) A grammar of the Bulgarian language. Constantinople: D. Zankoff. [morse_bulgarian1859_o.pdf morse_bulgarian1859.pdf] |
| Scatton, Ernest A. (1984) A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica. [scatton_bulgarian1984_o.pdf scatton_bulgarian1984v2_o.pdf scatton_bulgarian1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33172 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austen 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 52328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Diercks 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 115164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutonyi 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 135906 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Diercks, Michael J. K. (2010) Agreement with subjects in Lubukusu. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [diercks_lubukusu2010.pdf diercks_lubukusu2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conrad and Simatab 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fortune 1942 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 94508 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Conrad and Wogiga 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Conrad, Bob & Aluis Simatab. (1998) Arapesh and Bukiyip (Mountain Arapesh) Comparative Grammar Notes. Ms. [conrad-simatab_arapesh-bukiyip1998_o.pdf conrad-simatab_arapesh-bukiyip1998.pdf] |
| Fortune, Reo F. (1942) Arapesh (Publications of the American Ethnological Society XIX). New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher. [fortune_arapesh1942.pdf fortune_arapesh1942v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ido 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ido, Shinji. (2007) Bukharan Tajik (Languages of the World/Text Collections 26). München: Lincom. [ido_bukharan-tajik2007.pdf ido_bukharan-tajik2007_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sadileutu, Bania and Hafford 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20063 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sadileutu, Patrick, Gregory Bania & Lois Hafford. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Buhutu [BXH] Language spoken in Milne Bay Province. Ms. [sadileutu_buhutu2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valls 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15948 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hanson 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68255 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Macknight 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pedrós Caballero 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| {} Samsuri 1965 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 26821 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sirk 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 45296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Valls, David. (2014) A grammar sketch of the Bugis language. Ms. [valls_bugis2014_o.pdf valls_bugis2014.pdf] |
| Hanson, Christopher John. (2003) A grammar of Bugis based on the Soppeng dialect. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [hanson_soppeng-bugis2002.pdf hanson_bugis2003.pdf hanson_bugis2003_o.pdf] |
| Macknight, Charles Campbell. (2012) Makasar. In Bugis and Makasar: two short grammars (South Sulawesi Studies 1), 2-25. Canberra: Karuda Press. [macknight_makasar2012.pdf] |
| Pedrós Caballero, Toni. (2014) Grammar sketch of Bugis. Final work for the MA course "Fieldwork methods", at Leiden University, September-December 2013. [pedros_bugis2014.pdf] |
| Samsuri, . (1965) Introduction To A Rappang Buginese Grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [samsuri_rappang1965.pdf samsuri_rappang1965_o.pdf] |
| Sirk, Yu. X. (1983) The Buginese language (Jazyki Narodov Azii i Afriki). Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. [sirk_buginese1983.pdf sirk_buginese1983_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivens 1933 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alekseev 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12353 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarke 1848 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clarke, John. (1848) Introduction to the Fernandian tongue. 2nd edn. Berwick-upon-Tweed UK: Berwick-upon-Tweed: Daniel Cameron. [clarke_fernandian1848.pdf clarke_fernandian1848_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duhé and Duhé 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dondrup 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13701 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerber, Grollmann, Funk, Rüfenacht, Waldis, Mittaz and Leki 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 89869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dondrup, Rinchin. (1993) Brokeh language guide. Itanagar: Director of Research, Arunachal Pradesh Government. [dondrup_brokeh1993.djvu dondrup_brokeh1993_o.pdf dondrup_brokeh1993.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keller 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22559 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Keller, Charles. (1976) A grammatical sketch of Brao, a Mon-Khmer language. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [keller_brao1976.pdf keller_brao1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boonsawasd 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 47642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gedney 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5868 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Boonsawasd, Attasith. (2012) A grammar of Bouyei. Mahidol University doctoral dissertation. [boonsawasd_bouyei2012.pdf] |
| Gedney, William J. (1965) Yay, A Northern Tai Language in North Vietnam. Lingua 14. 180-193. [gedney_yay1965_o.pdf gedney_yay1965.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antworth 1979 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malicisi 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yamashita and Constantino 1992 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 44871 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowell 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olkkonen and Olkkonen 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Olkkonen, Kaija & Soini Olkkonen. (2000) Borong (Kosorong) grammar for a related language. Ukarumpa: Ms., SIL. [olkkonen-olkkonen_borong2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joswig 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7181 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bikila 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 82743 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Joswig, Andreas. (2008) A Brief Grammar of the Borna Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [joswig_borna2008.pdf joswig_borna2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Megu 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lalrempuii 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Megu 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mibang and Abraham 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17896 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Megu, Arak. (1988) Bori Phrase Book. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_bori1988_o.pdf megu_bori1988.djvu megu_bori1988.pdf] |
| Lalrempuii, C. (2005) Morphology of the Adi language of Arunachal Pradesh. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University doctoral dissertation. [lalrempuii_adi2005pages.pdf lalrempuii_adi2005.pdf] |
| Megu, Arak. (1993) The Karkos and Their Language. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_karkos1993.djvu megu_karkos1993_o.pdf megu_karkos1993.pdf] |
| Mibang, Tamo & P. T. Abraham. (2004) An introduction to Adi language. Itanagar: Himalayan Publishers. [mibang-abraham_adi2004.pdf mibang-abraham_adi2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forster 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123707 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodson and Walker 1922 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krapf 1840 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9511 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roba 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 31141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stroomer 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 143584 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tucho, Zorc and Barma 1996 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 218327 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutschek 1845 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roba, Taha M. (2004) Modern Afaan Oromo grammar: Qaanqee Galma Afaan Oromo. Bloomington: Authorhouse. [roba_afaan-oromo2004_o.pdf roba_afaan-oromo2004.pdf] |
| Stroomer, Harry. (1995) A Grammar of Boraana Oromo (Kenya) (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 11). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. [stroomer_boraana1995_o.pdf stroomer_boraana1995.pdf] |
| Tucho, Yigazu, R. David Paul Zorc & Eleanor C. Barma. (1996) Oromo newspaper reader: grammar sketch and lexicon. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. [tucho_oromo1996_o.pdf tucho_oromo1996.pdf] |
| Tutschek, Charles. (1845) A Grammar of the Galla Language. Munich: Franz Wild. [tutschek_galla1845v2_o.pdf tutschek_galla1845.pdf tutschek_galla1845v2.pdf tutschek_galla1845_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seifart 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 122251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thiesen and Weber 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 156397 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moi, Kuduku, Michael, John, Mafoi and Kuduku 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Santandrea 1963 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 34719 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodward 1882 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 45231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beukema 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29917 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 62700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ross, Ellen M. (1963) Introduction to Ecuador Highland Quichua. 2nd edn. Quito: Institute Lingüistico de Verano. [ross_highland-quichua-ecuador1963.pdf ross_highland-quichua-ecuador1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ehrman 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ehrman, Madeline Elizabeth. (1969) Bolinao Verbal Categories. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [ehrman_bolinao1969_o.pdf ehrman_bolinao1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gimba 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 53850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gimba 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13846 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Schuh 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 132866 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gimba, Alhaji Maina. (1990) A study of the Bole dialects. Kano: Bayero University MA thesis. [gimba_bole1990_o.pdf gimba_bole1990.pdf] |
| Schuh, Russell G. (2005) Draft Forthcoming Bole Reference Grammar. Ms. [schuh_draft-bole2005_o.pdf schuh_bole2005.pdf schuh_forthcoming2005.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van den Berg and Wiebe 2019 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73073 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayugha 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tăwu-Ásu 1977 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ayugha, Kierien Ekpang. (2011) Reading 'Bokyi' without tears. Ikom (Nigeria): Bokyi Language Committee. [ayugha_bokyi2011_s.pdf ayugha_bokyi2011_o.pdf] |
| Tăwu-Ásu, Richard. (1977) Introduction to the study of the Bokyi language. Ikom (Nigeria): Bokyi Books. [tawu-asu_bokyi1977.pdf tawu-asu_bokyi1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badu 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Megu 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15803 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Megu 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18531 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Badu, Tapoli. (2004) Ramo language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [badu_ramo2004.pdf badu_ramo2004.djvu badu_ramo2004_o.pdf] |
| Megu, Arak. (2003) Aashing Language Guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh. [megu_aashing2003_o.pdf megu_aashing2003.djvu] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fox 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fox 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fox, Samuel Ethan. (2009) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Bohtan (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 9). Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias Press. [fox_aramaic-bohtan2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basumatary 2006 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 41077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basumatary 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30484 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhat 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43269 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kiryu 2008 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 61307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muchahary 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29562 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Samy 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11902 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bhattacharya 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 121252 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Basumatary, Birhash Giri. (2006) Boro dialects of Brahmaputra valley a linguistic study. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [basumatary_boro2006_o.pdf basumatary_boro2006.pdf] |
| Basumatary, Kanun. (2018) A descriptive analysis on Bodo syntax. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [basumatary_bodo-syntax2018.pdf basumatary_bodo-syntax2018_o.pdf] |
| Bhat, D. N. S. (1968) Boro Vocabulary (With a Grammatical Sketch) (Silver and Jubilee Series 59). Poona: Deccan College. [bhat_boro1968_o.pdf bhat_boro1968.pdf] |
| Kiryu, Kazuyuki. (2008) An Outline of the Meche Language: grammar, text and glossary. Tsuyama: Mimasaka University. [kiryu_meche2008.pdf] |
| Muchahary, Rujab. (2017) A study on the Mech dialect of North Bengal. Gauhati University doctoral dissertation. [muchahary_mech2017.pdf] |
| Samy, P. Perumal. (2011) Bodo. In West Bengal: Part-I, 496-570. India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [perumalsamy_bodo2011.pdf] |
| Bhattacharya, Pramod Chandra. (1977) A Descriptive Analysis of the Boro Language. Gauhati, Assam: Department of Publication, Gauhati University. [bhattacharya_boro1977_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mead 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12441 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacBeath 1940 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whitehead 1964 [1899] | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 198422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacBeath, A. G. W. (1940) Bobangi: In Twenty-One Lessons. Bolobo: Baptist Missionary Society. [macbeath_bobangi1940_o.pdf macBeath_bobangi1940.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merlan and Rumsey 1991 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 198156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Block 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lewis 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 40060 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suchada 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38804 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Block, Karen L. (1994) Discourse grammar of first person narrative in Plang. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [block_plang1994.pdf block_plang1994v2_o.pdf block_plang1994_o.pdf] |
| Lewis, Emily. (2008) Grammatical studies of Man Noi Plang. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA thesis. [lewis_man-noi-plang2008.pdf] |
| Suchada, Giaphong. (2004) Plang grammar as spoken in Huay Namkhun village, Chiang Rai province. Mahidol University MA thesis. [suchada_plang2004_o.pdf suchada_plang2004v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steinhauer 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steinhauer 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Steinhauer 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voica 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McElvenny 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person 2000 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 77840 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nishida 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9910 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shixuan 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 86992 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shixuan, Xu. (2001) The Bisu Language (Languages of the World/Materials 411). München: Lincom. Translated by Cecilia Brassett [shixuan_bisu2001v2.pdf shixuan_bisu2001.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryon 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guy 1975 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 16314 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Meyerhoff 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5802 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crowley 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Churchill 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Crowley, Terry. (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 31). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. [crowley_bislama2004.pdf] |
| Churchill, W. (1911) Beach-la-Mar: The jargon or trade speech of the Western Pacific. The Carnegie Instition, Washington:. [churchill_beach-la-mar1911_o.pdf churchill_beach-la-mar1911.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinha 1981 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinha 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinha 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71688 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sinha, Kali Prasad. (1981) The Bishnupriya Manipuri Language. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited. [sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1981_o.pdf sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1981.pdf] |
| Sinha, Kali Prasad. (1974) Bishnupriya Manipuri: A descriptive sketch. Indian Linguistics 35. 185-199. [sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1974.pdf sinha_bishnupriya-manipuri1974_o.pdf] |
| Sinha, Kaliprasad. (1968) A study in the Bishnupriya Manipuri language. Calcutta: Jadavpur University doctoral dissertation. [sinha_bishnupriya1968_o.pdf sinha_bishnupriya1968v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathews 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4367 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terrill 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39488 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Terrill, Angela. (1998) Biri (Languages of the World/Materials 258). München: Lincom. [terrill_biri1998_o.pdf terrill_biri1998.pdf terrill_biri1998v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bee 2008 [1966] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6680 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van Dasselaar 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 38437 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bee, Darlene. (2008 [1966]) Binumarien grammar essentials for translation. Ms. [bee_binumarien2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walton 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walton 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22908 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Walton, Janice. (1975) Binongan Itneg sentences (Pacific Linguistics: Series B 32). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. [walton_binongan-itneg1975_o.pdf walton_binongan-itneg1975.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etherington and Etherington 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oates 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 21708 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Evans 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 296198 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Evans 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 118332 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carroll 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Oates, Lynette F. (1964) A Tentative Description of the Gunwinggu Language (Oceania Linguistic Monograph 10). Sydney: University of Sydney. [oates_gunwinggu1964.pdf oates_gunwinggu1964v2.pdf] |
| Evans, Nicholas. (1991) A draft grammar of Mayali. Ms. [evans_mayali1991.pdf evans_mayali1991v2.pdf evans_mayali1991_o.pdf] |
| Carroll, Peter J. (1976) Kunwinjku: A Language of Western Arnhem Land. Australian National University MA thesis. [carroll_kunwinjku1976_o.pdf carroll_kunwinjku1976.pdf carroll_kunwinjku1976v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleischmann and Turpeinen 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 24124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fleischmann, Lilian & Sinikka Turpeinen. (1975) Bine Grammar Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobs 1970 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57651 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Jacobs, Gillian. (1970) Bimoba Syntax: A Syntagmatic Analysis (Language Monographs 1). Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana. [jacobs_bimoba1970.pdf jacobs_bimoba1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weber 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Weber, Thomas. (1997) Bimin grammar essentials. Ms. [weber_bimin1997_o.pdf weber_bimin1997.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obata 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 117845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Obata 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Obata, Kazuko. (2000) A Grammar of Bilua, a Papuan Language of the Solomon Islands. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [obata_bilua2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleyard 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kutsch Lojenga 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nguyen 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nguyen, Tam Thi Min. (2013) A grammar of Bih. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [nguyen_bih2013_o.pdf nguyen_bih2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dodd 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72433 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fox 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dodd, Royce. (2014) V'ënen Taut: grammatical topics in the Big Nambas language of Malekula. University of Waikato MA thesis. [dodd_big-nambas2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubert and Dubert 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dubert, Raymond & Marjorie Dubert. (1978) Biangai lower levels of grammar. Manuscript. [dubert-dubert_biangai1978_o.pdf dubert-dubert_biangai1978.pdf dubert-dubert_biangai1978.zip] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steinhauer 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mofu 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 98568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mofu 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 51771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van den Heuvel 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 186030 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mofu, Suriel Semuel. (2008) Biak Morphosyntax. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [mofu_biak2008.pdf] |
| Mofu, Suriel Semuel. (2005) Biak Morphosyntax. University of Oxford MA thesis. [mofu_biak2005.pdf] |
| Heuvel, Wilco van den. (2006) Biak: Description of an Austronesian language of Papua. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam doctoral dissertation. [heuvel_biak2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12859 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilson, W. A. A. (1993) An Outline Description of Biafada. Journal of West African Languages XXIII(2). 59-90. [wilson_biafada1993.pdf wilson_biafada1993_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Das 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101877 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Domingue 1971 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 23639 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1884 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hertig-Skalická 1974 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 47199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beames 1868 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Verma 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10784 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Boodhoo 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boodhoo 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shukla 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81099 | 14 | 3 | 22 | 13 | 0 |
| Tiwari 1960 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 125633 | 0 | 45 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Das, Susan Blair. (2006) The Banarasi Bhojpuri verb system. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [das_banarasi-bhojpuri2006.pdf das_banarasi-bhojpuri2006_o.pdf] |
| Boodhoo, Sarita. (2011) An easy approach to Bhojpuri Grammar. Mauritius: Bhojpuri Institute. [boodhoo_bhojpuri-grammar2011_o.pdf boodhoo_bhojpuri-grammar2011v2_o.pdf] |
| Boodhoo, Sarita. (2010) Speak Bhojpuri: An easy and practical way to learn Bhojpuri. Mauritius: Bhojpuri Institute. [boodhoo_speak-bhojpuri2010_o.pdf boodhoo_speak-bhojpuri2010v2_o.pdf] |
| Shukla, Shaligram. (1981) Bhojpuri Grammar. Washington, D.C.: Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. [shukla_bhojpuri1981v2_o.pdf shukla_bhojpuri1981.pdf shukla_bhojpuri1981_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson 1895 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 76069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jungblut 1937 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ahirwal 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20312 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Thompson, Chas S. (1895) Rudiments of the Bhili language. Ahmedabad: United Printing Press. [thompson_bhili1895.pdf thompson_bhili1895_o.pdf] |
| Jungblut, Leonhard. (1937) Short Bhili Grammar of Jhabua State and Adjoining Territories. Mhow: Rising Star Printing Press. [jungblut_bhili1937_o.pdf jungblut_bhili1937.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zamponi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zamponi 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zamponi, Raoul. (2002) Notes on Betoi Verb Morphology. International Journal of American Linguistics 68(2). 216-241. [zamponi_betoi2002_o.pdf zamponi_betoi2002.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikranagara 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ikranagara 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 64829 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ikranagara, Kay. (1980) Melayu Betawi grammar (NUSA 9). Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya. [ikranagara_betawi1980.pdf ikranagara_betawi1980_o.pdf] |
| Ikranagara, Kay. (1975) Melayu Betawi grammar. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [ikranagara_betawi1975.pdf ikranagara_betawi1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project and Ethiopia 2007 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 61858 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cerulli 1947 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4860 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neudorf 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Triulzi, Dafallah and Bender 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Triulzi, Dafallah and Bender 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9573 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Cerulli, Enrico. (1947) Three Berta Dialects in Western Ethiopia. Africa XVII(3). 156-169. [cerulli_berta1947.pdf cerulli_berta1947v2.pdf cerulli_berta1947_o.pdf] |
| Neudorf, Susanne. (2008) A Brief Grammar of the Berta Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [neudorf_berta2008_o.pdf neudorf_berta2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westrum 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Westrum 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Westrum, Peter. (1988) Berik Grammar Sketch. Irian XVI. 133-181. [westrum_berik1988.pdf westrum_berik1988_o.pdf] |
| Westrum, Peter. (1980) A grammatical sketch of Berik. University of North Dakota MA thesis. [westrum_berik1980_o.pdf westrum_berik1980.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdalla 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kouwenberg 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kouwenberg 1995 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kouwenberg 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 267123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mackey 1855 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nassau 1892 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 20015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mackey, James Love. (1855) A grammar of the Benga language. New York: Mission House. [mackey_benga1855.pdf mackey_benga1855_o.pdf] |
| Nassau, R. H. (1892) MacKey's Grammar of Grammar of the Benga Bantu Language. New York: American Tract Society. [nassau_benga1892.pdf nassau_benga1892_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emkow 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33935 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Young late 1960s? | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Young 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Emkow, Carola. (2015) Bena bena grammar sketch. Ms. [emkow_bena-bena2015.pdf] |
| Young, Robert A. (late 1960s?) A Tentative Case Grammar in Bena-Bena. Term Paper. [young_benalate-1960s_o.pdf young_benalate-1960s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morrison 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 106489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Morrison, Michelle Elizabeth. (2011) A reference grammar of Bena. Austin: University of Texas at Austin doctoral dissertation. [morrison_bena2011.pdf morrison_bena2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iorio 2015 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 100598 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Iorio, David. (2015) Subject and object marking in Bembe. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne doctoral dissertation. [iorio_subject-object-bembe2015.pdf iorio_subject-object-bembe2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Givon 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 63182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hoch no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13244 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mann 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peace Corps 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 16369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Robertson 1904 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 94335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schoeffer 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16698 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Givon, Talmy. (1969) Studies in ChiBemba and Bantu Grammar. University of California at Los Angeles doctoral dissertation. [giveon_chibemba1969_o.pdf giveon_chibemba1969.pdf] |
| Hoch, Ernst. (no date) Bemba grammar notes for beginners. Ms. [hoch_bemba[nd].pdf hoch_bemba[nd]_o.pdf] |
| Mann, Michael. (1997) Outline of Icibemba grammar. Lusaka: Bookworld Publ. [mann_icibemba1997v2_o.pdf mann_icibemba1997_o.pdf mann_icibemba1997.pdf] |
| Peace Corps, Zambia. (1995) Zambia PST 1995 Special Lessons: Bemba. Zambia: Peace Corps. [peacecorps_bemba1995_o.pdf] |
| Robertson, William Govan. (1904) An introductory handbook to the language of the Bemba-people (Awemba). London: London Missionary Soc. (LMS). [robertson_bemba1904.pdf robertson_bemba1904_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nater 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davis and Saunders 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60722 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nater, Hank F. (1984) The Bella Coola Language. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada. [nater_bella-coola1984_o.pdf nater_bella-coola1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kol, Matuek, Mawuor, Mberu, Moli and Manyang 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35773 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kol, Deng Gideon, John Majok Matuek, Zechariah Manyiel Mawuor, Peter Tiu Mberu, Mbio Nelson Moli & Charles Mayen Manyang. (2013) 'Bëlï Grammar Book. Juba: SIL-South Sudan. [koletal_beli2013.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bickel 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bickel 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asan, Kpoyo, Gume, Utengo, Singo, Mara, Mbolo, Tibur, Rabi and Taban 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 95918 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| von Heyking 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 75920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford 1967 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Stanford, Ronald. (1967) The Bekwarra Language of Nigeria- A Grammatical Description. University of London doctoral dissertation. [stanford_bekwarra1967_o.pdf stanford_bekwarra1967.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hudson 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 92504 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hudson 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13392 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hudson 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14485 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wedekind and Musa 2006-2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29687 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roper 1928 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 66806 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vanhove 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31435 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wedekind, Wedekind and Musa 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 105916 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hudson, Richard A. (1964) A Grammatical Study of Beja. University of London doctoral dissertation. [hudson_beja1964v2.pdf hudson_beja1964.pdf hudson_beja1964_o.pdf] |
| Hudson, Richard A. (1974) A Structural Sketch of Beja. African Language Studies XV. 111-142. [hudson_beja1974.pdf hudson_beja1974v2.pdf hudson_beja1974_o.pdf] |
| Wedekind, Klaus & Abuzeinab Musa. (2006-2007) Beja (Bidhaawyeet): The verb system. Afrika und Übersee 89. 1-108. [wedekind-musa_beja-verb2006-2007_o.pdf wedekind-musa_beja-verb2006-2007.pdf] |
| Roper, E. M. (1928) Tu Beḍawiɛ: An elementary handbook for the use of Sudan government officials. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons. [roper_officials1928.zip roper_beja1928.pdf] |
| Wedekind, Klaus, Charlotte Wedekind & Abuzeinab Musa. (2004) Beja Pedagogical Grammar. Ms. [wedekind_beja2004_o.pdf wedekind_beja2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djomeni 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66798 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tabah 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tabah, Grace. (2020) A Sketch Grammar of Naami. Yaoundé: SIL. [tabah_naami2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre and Deak 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26323 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubino 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reichle 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 76248 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Briley 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daigle 2015 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 99850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Daigle, Benjamin T. (2015) A grammar sketch of Batuley: An Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [daigle_batuley2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makon 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 127254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Makon, Marguerite Gwladys. (2020) Grammatical description of Bati: Phonology, morphology and syntax. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [makon_bati2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasparini 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gasparini, Fabio. (2018) Baṭḥari Language of Oman: Towards a Descriptive Grammar. Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale" doctoral dissertation. [gasparini_bathari2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kouankem 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kouankem, Constantine. (2003) Complex Constructions in Bànɔ̀ɔ̀. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [kouankem_banoo2003v2_o.pdf kouankem_banoo2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodda 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rodda, Rosemary. (1968) Batak sentence structure. Ms. [rodda_batak1968_o.pdf rodda_batak1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nababan 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 37474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nababan 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50878 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Percival 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schachter 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 74089 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Percival 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42166 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Percival, W. Keith. (1964) A Grammar of Toba-Batak. New Haven: Yale University doctoral dissertation. [percival_batak1964.pdf percival_batak1964_o.pdf] |
| Schachter, Paul. (1984) Studies in the structure of Toba Batak (UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 5). Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. [schachter_toba-batak1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woollams 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11786 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woollams 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 109960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newell and Poligon 1993 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winters and Winters 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 29222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poppe 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelevin 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pelevin, Mikhail. (2010) Materials on the Bandari Dialect. Iran & the Caucasus 14. 57-78. [pelevin_bandari2010.pdf pelevin_bandari2010_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8986 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyman 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quesada 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Quesada, Diego J. (2004) The Barí Language of Venezuela: A Glimpse at the Chibchan Periphery. Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 57(4). 362-376. [quesada_bari2004.pdf quesada_bari2004_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lloyd 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33826 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lloyd, Richard G. (1989) Bound and minor words in Baruya (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 35). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [lloyd_baruya1989_o.pdf lloyd_baruyaxxxv1989.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oates 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Du 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89657 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Du, Jingyi. (2010) Towards a Grammar of the Usen Dialect of the Barok language New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. LaTrobe University doctoral dissertation. [du_barok2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher and Baehr 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owen 1908 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 83263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spagnolo 1933 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 172740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Owen, Roger Carmichael Robert. (1908) Bari grammar and vocabulary. London: J. & E. Bumpus. [owen_bari1908.pdf owen_bari1908v2_o.pdf owen_bari1908_o.pdf] |
| Spagnolo, Lorenzo M. (1933) Bari Grammar. Verona: Missioni Africane. [spagnolo_bari1933.pdf spagnolo_bari1933_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepner 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 57237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hepner, Mark. (2006) Bargam Grammar Sketch. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The Summer Institute of Linguistics. [hepner_bargam2006_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metcalfe 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowern, Lanz, Kling and Katten 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowern 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 211474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bowern 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108665 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bowern, Claire, Linda Lanz, Laura Kling & Dave Katten. (2015) A learner's guide to the Bardi language. [Victoria, British Columbia]: Leanpub. [bowern_bardi2015.pdf bowern_bardi2015_o.pdf] |
| Bowern, Claire. (2012) A grammar of Bardi. Berlin: Mouton. [bowern_bardi2012.pdf bowern_bardi2012_o.pdf bowern_bardi2012v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeler 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6721 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beeler 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ono 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 75895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wash 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 169915 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beeler, Madison S. (1970) Topics in Barbareño Chumash Grammar. Ms. [beeler_barbareno1970.pdf beeler_barbareno1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rottland 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhakal 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kansakar, Yadava, Chalise, Prasain, Dhakal and Paudel 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 14524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dhakal, Dubi Nanda. (2014) Baram: A typological sketch. Indian Linguistics 75(1-2). 49-67. [dhakal_baram-sketch2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doornenbal 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 184085 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nakkeerar 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rai 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45015 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nakkeerar, R. (2009) Rai. In Sikkim: Part-I, 280-317. Kolkata, India: Language Division Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner. [nakkeerar_rai2009_s.pdf nakkeerar_rai2009_o.pdf] |
| Rai, Novel Kishore. (1985) A descriptive study of Bantawa. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [rai_bantawa1984.pdf rai_bantawa1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynch and Ross 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4181 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lincoln 1976 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clendon 2015 [1844] | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schürmann 1844 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 29153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clendon, Mark. (2015 [1844]) Clamor Schürmann's Barngarla grammar. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press. [clendon_barngarla2015.pdf clendon_barngarla2015_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramos 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ramos, Patria P. (1970) The Verbal Sentences of Bhanaw Tinggian. University of the Philippines MA thesis. [ramos_bhanaw-tinggian1970.pdf ramos_bhanaw-tinggian1970_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nchare 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nchare, Abdoulaye Laziz. (2012) The Grammar of Shupamem. New York University doctoral dissertation. [nchare_shupamem2012_o.pdf nchare_shupamem2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahland 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 182029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yimam 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Yimam, Baye. (2006) A general description of Mao. Ethiopian Languages Research Centre (ELRC) Working Papers 2(2). 166-225. [yimam_mao2006_o.pdf yimam_mao2006.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Campbell, Philip J. (1989) Some Aspects of Pitu Ulunna Salu Grammar: A Typological Approach. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [campbell_salu1989.pdf campbell_pitu-ulunna-salu1989_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wright 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wright, Jennifer. (2009) The Noun and Verb Phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang). Yaoundé, Cameroon: SIL Cameroon. [wright_chrambo2009_o.pdf wright_chrambo2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenser 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23331 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tenser 2008 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 71957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Tenser, Anton. (2005) Lithuanian Romani (Languages of the World/Materials 452). München: Lincom. [tenser_lithuanian-romani2005v2_o.pdf tenser_lithuanian-romani2005_o.pdf] |
| Tenser, Anton. (2008) The Northeastern Group of Romani Dialects. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [tenser_northeastern-romani2008_o.pdf tenser_northeastern-romani2008.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Read 1934 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 31122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sharma 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27794 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naikoo 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Read, A. F. C. (1934) Balti Grammar (James G. Forlong Fund XV). London: The Royal Asiatic Society. [read_balti1934_o.pdf read_balti1934.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baghbidi 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8716 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gilliat-Smith 1913 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16370 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gilliat-Smith 1935 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8173 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sechidou 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54798 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kenrick 1969 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 36030 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cech and Heinschink 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cech and Heinschink 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cech 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schulman 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72599 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matras 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20466 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gilliat-Smith, Bernard G. (1913) The dialect of the Drindaris. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society: New Series VII. 260-298. [gilliat-smith_drindaris1913.pdf gilliat-smith_drindaris1913_o.pdf] |
| Kenrick, Donald S. (1969) Morphology and Lexicon of the Romany Dialect of Kotel (Bulgaria). University of London doctoral dissertation. [kenrick_romany-kotel1969_o.pdf kenrick_romany-kotel1969.pdf] |
| Cech, Petra. (2006) Dolenjska Romani: The dialect of the Dolenjski Roma in Novo Mesto and Bela Krajina, Slovenia. München: LINCOM. [cech_dolenjska-romani2006_o.pdf cech_dolenjska-romani2006.pdf] |
| Schulman, Veronica Olga. (2010) A grammatical description of the Sofades Romani dialect. University of Manchester doctoral dissertation. [schulman_sofades2010_o.pdf schulman_sofades2010.pdf] |
| Matras, Yaron. (2004) Romacilikanes: The Romani dialect of Parakalamos. Romani Studies 14. 59-109. [matras_romacilikanes2004.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson 1961 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Wilson, W. A. A. (1961) Outline of the Balanta Language. African Language Studies 2. 139-168. [wilson_balanta1961v2.pdf wilson_balanta1961.pdf wilson_balanta1961_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creissels 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fudeman 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gault 1999 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36793 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shetler 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shetler, Joanne. (1976) Notes on Balangao grammar (Language Data: Asian- Pacific Series 9). Microfiche ed. edn. Dallas: SIL. [shetler_balangao1976_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asobo 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Asobo, Irene Swiri. (1989) The Noun Class System of Kɔlɛ. Université de Yaoundé I MA thesis. [swiri_kole1989_o.pdf swiri_kole1989v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenmogne 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72556 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kenmogne, Michel. (2000) The lexical phonology of Bakoko. University of Buea doctoral dissertation. [michel_bakoko-phonology2000_o.pdf michel_bakoko-phonology2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraser 1891 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Baki language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 245-258. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_baki1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anonby and Taheri-Ardali 2018 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11672 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rahmanian 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zolfaghari 2017 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 111972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rahmanian, Gholam Hossein. (1978) Spoken Bakhtiari. Brattleboro, Vermont: School for International Training MA thesis. [rahmanian_bakhtiari1978.pdf rahmanian_bakhtiari1978_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacKenzie 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5652 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| MacKenzie, D. N. (1956) Bāǰalānī. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies XVIII(3). 418-435. [mackenzie_bajalani1956_o.pdf mackenzie_bajalani1956.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hull 2001 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hull, Geoffrey. (2001) Baikenu language manual for the Oecussi-Ambeno enclave (East Timor). Winston Hills, N.S.W.: Sebastião Aparício da Silva project. [hull_baikenu2001.pdf hull_baikenu2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banker 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mo,, Banker and {} Sip 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Banker, John E. (1965) Bahnar word classes. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [banker_bahnar1965_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodgson 1857, 1858 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33921 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapacha 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22092 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hodgson, Brian H. (1857, 1858) Báhing Vocabulary. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal XXVI, XXVII(6, 5). 486-522, 393-442. [hodgson_bahing1857-1858_o.pdf hodgson_bahing1857-1858.pdf] |
| Rapacha, Lal-Shyākarelu. (2008) Kiranti-Bayung Grammar, Texts and Lexicon. Nepal: A report submitted to SIRF, SNV. [rapacha_kiranti-bayung2008.pdf rapacha_kiranti-bayung2008_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye and Dye 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8561 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dye, Wayne T. & Sally Dye. (2008) The basics of Bahinemo grammar. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hackert 2004 | S;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 123107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reaser and Torbert 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shilling 1978 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46386 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hackert 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Shilling, Alison. (1978) Some non-standard features of Bahamian Dialect syntax. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [shilling_bahamian1978_o.pdf shilling_bahamian1978.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flassy 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li and Luo 2010 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 67151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Li and Luo 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 12402 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Li, Jinfang & Yongxian Luo. (2006) Notes on Paha Buyang. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 29(1). 1-40. [li-luo_paha-buyang2006.pdf li-luo_paha-buyang2006v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relich 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Relich, Randa Rae. (1973) General grammar of Koba Baga with texts and translations. Duquesne University MA thesis. [relich_koba-baga1973_o.pdf relich_koba-baga1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambe 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104395 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mfonyam 1989 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83673 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamanji 1999 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 60469 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamanji 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ambe, Henry Suh Achuo. (1989) The structure of Bafut. Georgetown University doctoral dissertation. [ambe_bafut1989.pdf ambe_bafut1989_o.pdf] |
| Mfonyam, Joseph Ngwa. (1989) Bafut. In Tone in Orthography: The Case of Bafut and Related Languages, 19-348. Yaoundé: Université de Yaoundé I. [mfonyam_bafut1989_o.pdf] |
| Tamanji, Pius Ngwa. (1999) Agreement and the internal syntax of Bafut DPs. Amherst: University of Massachusetts at Amherst doctoral dissertation. [tamanji_bafut1999_o.pdf tamanji_bafut1999.pdf] |
| Tamanji, Pius. (2010) A Sketch Grammar of the Bafut Language. No Publisher Stated. [tamanji_bafut2010_o.pdf tamanji_bafut2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guarisma 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathews 1904 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dunn 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schuh 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balakrishnan 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 96199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Balakrishnan, R. (1999) Badaga: A Dravidian Language. Annamalai: Annamalai University. [balakrishnan_badaga1999_o.pdf balakrishnan_badaga1999.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sims-Williams 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gholami 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 73125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gholami 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Gholami, Saloumeh. (2014) Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar (Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica 12). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [gholami_bactrian2014_o.pdf gholami_bactrian2014.pdf] |
| Gholami, Saloumeh. (2009) Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen doctoral dissertation. [gholami_bactrian2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5737 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ray, Sidney H. (1926) Grammar of the Bambatana language. In A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages, 571-584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [ray_bambatana1926.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akumbu and Chibaka 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nashipu 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97924 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nashipu, Pepandze Julius. (2005) The Morpho-syntax of Baba 1. Université de Yaoundé I doctoral dissertation. [nashipu_baba2005v2_o.pdf nashipu_baba2005_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thurgood 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 54606 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lim 1988 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 26280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 135032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pakir 1986 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61938 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lee, Nala H. (2014) A grammar of Baba Malay with sociophonetic considerations. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [lee_baba-malay2014.pdf] |
| Pakir, Anne Geok-In Sim. (1986) A Linguistic Investigation of Baba Malay. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa doctoral dissertation. [pakir_baba-malay1986_o.pdf pakir_baba-malay1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sola and Parker 1964 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 30870 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sola and Parker 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 37657 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sola, Donald F. & Gary J. Parker. (1964) The structure of Ayacucho Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [parker_ayacucho-quechua1964_o.pdf parker_ayacucho-quechua1964.pdf] |
| Sola, Donald F. & Gary J. Parker. (1963) Spoken Ayacucho Quechua. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. [sola-parker_spoken-ayacucho1963.pdf sola-parker_spoken-ayacucho1963_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allene 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 123872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leyew 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6922 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Allene, Yaregal. (2016) A Grammar of Kulazngi. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation. [allene_kulazngi2016.pdf allene_kulazngi2016_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van Putten 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marks 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McKaughan and Marks 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 2880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Marks, Doreen. (1974) Kosena grammar. SIL, Ukarumpa: Ms. [marks_kosena1974_o.pdf marks_kosena1974.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoenigman 2015 | E;S;T;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 162115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine 1982 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 48381 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Heine, Bernd. (1982) Boni Dialects (Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya X). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. [heine_boni1982v2_o.pdf heine_boni1982_o.pdf heine_boni1982.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennett and Bennett 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 40736 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lissarrague 2006 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81948 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Threlkeld 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 160507 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Threlkeld 1827 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10602 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Threlkeld 1834 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Threlkeld 1858 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loving 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8680 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loving and McKaughan 1973 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 67301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimmendaal 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9510 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. (1986) Notes on Avokaya. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 6. 5-33. [dimmendaal_avokaya1986_o.pdf dimmendaal_avokaya1986v2.pdf dimmendaal_avokaya1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beekes 1988 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91156 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Karanjia 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 113569 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skjærvø 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 110832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988) A grammar of Gatha-Avestan. Leiden: Brill. [beekes_gatha-avestan1988_o.pdf beekes_gatha-avestan1988.djvu] |
| Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. (2003) An Introduction to Young Avestan. 4th edn. Ms. [skj_avestan2003.pdf skjaervo_avestan2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowley 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 73396 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moxness 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 65914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Moxness, Michael E. (2003) Auye Grammar. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spier 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Spier, Troy Edward. (2020) A Descriptive Grammar of Ikyaushi. Tulane University doctoral dissertation. [spier_ikyaushi2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scorza 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scorza 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scorza 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scorza 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Scorza, David. (1976) Au language word, phrase, clause. Ms. [scorza_au1976_o.pdf scorza_au1976.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| de Angulo and Freeland 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Angulo, Jaime de & L. S. Freeland. (1929) The Atsugewi language. Ms. [deangulo_atsugewi1929_o.pdf deangulo_atsugewi1929.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennoyer 1986/1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17079 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebert 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59387 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tumbahang 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ebert, Karen. (1997) A Grammar of Athpare (LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics 01). München: Lincom. [ebert_athpare1997.pdf ebert_athpare1997_o.pdf] |
| Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. (2011) Morphology of Athpahariya. Kirtipur: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies. [tumbahang_athpahariya2011.pdf tumbahang_athpahariya2011_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rau 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huang 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60672 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Rau, Der-Hwa Victoria. (1992) A Grammar of Atayal. Ithaca: Cornell University doctoral dissertation. [rau_atayal1992v2.pdf rau_atayal1992.pdf rau_atayal1992_o.pdf] |
| Huang, Mei-chin [Lilian]. (1995) A study of Mayrinax syntax. Taibei Shi: Crane. [huang_mayrinax1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swanton 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Swanton, John R. (1929) A Sketch of the Atakapa Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 14(3). 121-149. [swanton_atakapa1929v2_o.pdf swanton_atakapa1929_o.pdf swanton_atakapa1929.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin 1966 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Austin, Virginia M. (1966) Attention, emphasis, and focus in Ata Manobo. Hartford: Hartford Seminary Foundation MA thesis. [austin_manobo-ata1966_o.pdf austin_manobo1966_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hahn 1901 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7530 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hahn, Ferdinand. (1901) A Primer of the Asur Dukmā, A dialect of the Kolarian Language. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69(1). 149-172. [hahn_asur1901_o.pdf hahn_asur1901.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kagaya 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 42684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borghero 2005 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 78876 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoddard 1855-1856 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fassberg 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fox 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 39306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krotkoff 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutzafi 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5410 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 2008 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 683787 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Khan 2016 | G;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 652054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mutzafi 2000 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nöldeke 1904 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 147015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Talay 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6903 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Borghero, Roberta. (2005) The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Ashitha. University of Cambridge doctoral dissertation. [borghero_ashitha2005.pdf] |
| Fox, Samuel Ethan. (1997) The neo-Aramaic dialect of Jilu (Semitica viva 16). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [fox_jilu1997.pdf fox_jilu1997_o.pdf] |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2008) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section One: The Near and Middle East 96). Leiden: Brill. 3 vols. [khan_neo-aramaic-barwar2008_s.pdf] |
| Khan, Geoffrey. (2016) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of the Assyrian Christians of Urmi (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics). Leiden: Brill. 4 vols. [khan_urmi2016.pdf] |
| Mutzafi, Hezy. (2000) The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Maha Khtaya d-Baz. Journal of Semitic Studies 45(2). 293-322. [mutzafi_neo-aramaic-khtaya2000_o.pdf mutzafi_neo-aramaic-khtaya2000.pdf] |
| Nöldeke, Theodor. (1904) Compendious Syriac Grammar. London: Williams & Norgate. [noldeke_syriac1904_o.pdf noldeke_compendious-syriac1904.pdf noldeke_compendious-syriac1904_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mihas 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77447 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fryer 1875 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Houghton 1892 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 35755 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zakaria 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 261471 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Fryer, G. E. (1875) On the Khyeng people of the Sandoway District, Arakan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 44. 39-82. [fryer_khyeng1875.pdf fryer_khyeng1875_o.pdf] |
| Houghton, Bernhard. (1892) Essay on the language of the southern Chins and its affinities. Rangoon: Government Printing Office. [houghton_southern-chins1892_o.pdf houghton_southern-chins1892.pdf] |
| Zakaria, Muhammad. (2018) A grammar of Hyow. Nanyang Technological University doctoral dissertation. [zakaria_hyow2018_o.pdf zakaria_hyow2018.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimoto 2017 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 141563 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kimoto 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5361 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kimoto, Yukinori. (2017) A Grammar of Arta: A Philippine Negrito Language. Kyoto University doctoral dissertation. [kimoto_arta2017_o.pdf kimoto_arta2017.pdf] |
| Kimoto, Yukinori. (2014) A Preliminary Report on the Grammar of Arta. In Proceedings of the 34th Conference of Kansai Linguistic Society, 85-96. Kyoto: Kyoto University. [kimoto_arta2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capell 1971 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 30211 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch and Horoi 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitacre 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Whitacre, Steve. (1986) Arop/Sissano Grammar Essentials. Ms. [whitacre_arop-sissano1986_o.pdf whitacre_arop-sissano1986.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D'Jernes 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5661 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gołąb 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 83291 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merlan 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parks, Beltran and Waters 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 66103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oyabua, Urasabey and Sogiri 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Oyabua, Stanley, Alfred Urasabey & Venessa Sogiri. (2015) Tentative Grammar Description for the Miniafia-Oyan [Min] Language spoken in Oro Province. Ms. [oyabua_miniafia2015.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holzknecht 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frank 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41093 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Courtney 1998 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 88012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Courtney, Ellen Hazlehurst. (1998) Child Acquisition of Quechua Morphosyntax. University of Arizona doctoral dissertation. [courtney_child1998.pdf courtney_child1998_o.pdf courtney_quechua1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giblin 1923 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 36124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paisawa, Pagotto and Kale 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9848 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Giblin, Eric. (1923) A grammar and dictionary of the Mukawa language, with Gapapaiwa equivalents. Ms. [giblin_mukawa1923.pdf giblin_mukawa1923_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibrik 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chumakina, Bond and Corbett 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smart and Crofton 1875 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 79174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leland 1874 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 68804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Leland, Charles G. (1874) The English Gipsies and their Language. London: Trübner & Co. [leland_gipsies1874.pdf leland_gipsies1874_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayward 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 85649 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Hayward, Dick. (1984) The Arbore Language: A First Investigation Including a Vocabulary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien 2). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. [hayward_arbore1984_o.pdf hayward_arbore1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emkow 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 166166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baku and Wood 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8978 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boevé and Boevé 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Baku, Katawer & Joyce Wood. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Arammba Language. Ms. [baku-wood_arammba2013_s.pdf] |
| Boevé, Alma & Marco Boevé. (2003) Arammba grammar essentials. Ms. |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| François 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 125986 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham 1985 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 38265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kani and Kani 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Simon 1972 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14578 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kani, Padi & Mihin Kani. (1994) The Apatani Grammar. Itanagar: M/S Frontier Publisher & Distributor. [kani-kani_apatani1994.pdf kani-kani_apatani1994_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wade 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 60146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pryor 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Pryor, John. (1990) Deixis and Participant Tracking in Botin. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 21. 1-29. [pryor_deixis-botin1990_o.pdf pryor_deixis-botin1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coupe 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11944 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Coupe 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 189554 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 1981 [1893] | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45789 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clark 1893 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 43237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Avery 1886 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gowda 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clark, E. W. (1893) Ao Naga Grammar with Illustrations, Phrases and Vocabulary. Shillong: Assam Secretariat Printing Office. [clark_ao-naga1893.pdf clark_ao-naga1893_o.pdf] |
| Avery, John. (1886) The Ao Naga Language of Southern Assam. American Journal of Philology 7(3). 344-366. [avery_ao-naga1886.pdf avery_ao-naga1886_o.pdf] |
| Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave. (1975) Ao Grammar (Central Institute of Indian Languages: Grammar Series 1). Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. [gowda_ao1975.pdf gowda_ao1975_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feinberg 1977 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 37813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 48446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hutton 1921 | E;S | 1.00 | 1 | 178914 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuolie 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 70854 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kuolie 2004 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 77715 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| McCabe 1887 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Giridhar 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28540 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rivenburg 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chase, Nichumeno. (1992) Descriptive analysis of Khwunomia dialect. University of Poona doctoral dissertation. [chase_khwunomia1992.pdf chase_khwunomia1992_o.pdf] |
| Hutton, John Henry. (1921) The Angami Nagas, with some notes on neighbouring tribes. London: MacMillan. [hutton_angami1921_o.pdf hutton_angami1921.pdf] |
| Kuolie, Duovituo. (2004) Structural description of Tenyidie: a Tibeto-Burman language of Nagaland. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [kuolie_tenyidie2004.pdf kuolie_tenyidie2004_o.pdf] |
| Rivenburg, S. W. (1905) Angami Naga Primer. Kohima: Assam Secretariat Press. [rivenburg_angami-naga1905_o.pdf rivenburg_angami-naga1905.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madden no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 33459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Madden, B. (no date) An introduction to Mendi grammar. Unpublished Manuscript. [madden_mendi[nd]_o.pdf madden_mendi[nd].pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams 1940 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Williams, Franklin E. (1940) Provisional Notes on the Augu language. Annual Report of British New Guinea 1938-1939. 52-67. [williams_augu1940_o.pdf williams_augu1940.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eko and Graham 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7528 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Eko, Robert & Mack Graham. (2014) Tentative Grammar Description for the Angaataha Language. Ms. [eko-graham_angaataha2014_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inglis 1882 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 81942 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58955 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lynch 2002 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9310 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Lynch, John. (2000) A Grammar of Anejom̃ (Pacific Linguistics 507). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. [lynch_anejom2000_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breen 1982 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Breen, J. Gavan. (1982) Antekerrepenh grammar. Ms. [breen_antekerrepenh1982.pdf breen_antekerrepenh1982_o.pdf breen_antekerrepenh1982v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharma and Thakur 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5428 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Jallad 2015 | S;T;D | 1.00 | 1 | 116151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Jallad 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kootstra 2016 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| King 1990 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 157415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macdonald 2008 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24186 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kootstra, Fokelien. (2016) The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions & its Classification. Arabian Epigraphic Notes 2 2. 67-140. [kootstra_taymanitic2016_o.pdf kootstra_taymanitic2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hornkohl 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Davidson 1962 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 97728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jackson 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 32442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Segal 1927 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 112213 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Joüon and Muraoka 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 317479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Seow 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 61496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lambdin 1973 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 108834 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Waltke and O'Connor 1990 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 370729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| van der Merwe, Christo H. J.and Naudé, Jackie A. and Kroeze 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Davidson, A. B. (1962) An introductory Hebrew grammar. 25th edn. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. [davidson_hebrew1962.pdf davidson_hebrew1962_o.pdf] |
| Segal, M. H. (1927) A grammar of Mishnaic Hebrew. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [segal_mishnaic-hebrew1927pages.pdf segal_mishnaic1927_o.pdf segal_mishnaic1927.pdf] |
| Joüon, Paul & Takamitsu Muraoka. (1996) A grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [jouon-muraoka_biblical-hebrew1996_o.pdf] |
| Seow, Choon Leong. (1987) A grammar for Biblical Hebrew. Nashville: Abingdon Press. [seow_biblical-hebrew1987.pdf seow_biblical-hebrew1987_o.pdf] |
| Lambdin, Thomas Oden. (1973) Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. [lambdin_biblical-hebrew1973.pdf] |
| Waltke, Bruce K. & M. O'Connor. (1990) An introduction to Biblical Hebrew syntax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. [waltke_biblical-hebrew1990_o.pdf waltke_biblical-hebrew1990.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evert van Emde Boas, Rijksbaron, Huitink and de Bakker 2018 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 282844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Conybeare and Stock 1905 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43881 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smyth 1920 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 403206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Morwood 2002 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 58159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pratt 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 34525 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwin 1900 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 321499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Conybeare, F. C. & George Stock. (1905) Grammar of Septuagint Greek. Boston: Ginn and Company. [conybeare-stock_septuagint1905.pdf conybeare-stock_septuagint1905_o.pdf] |
| Smyth, H. W. (1920) Greek Grammar for Colleges. New York: American Book Company. [smyth_greek1920v2.pdf smyth_greek1920_o.pdf smyth_greek1920.pdf smyth_greek1920v2_o.pdf] |
| Morwood, James. (2002) Oxford Grammar of Classical Greek. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [morwood_classical-greek2002.pdf morwood_classical-greek2002_o.pdf] |
| Goodwin, William W. (1900) Greek Grammar. Boston: Ginn & Company. Revised and Enlarged [goodwin_greek1896.pdf goodwin_greek1900v2.pdf goodwin_greek1896_o.pdf goodwin_greek1900.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingram 2001 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 81894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ingram, Andrew. (2001) Anamuxra: A Language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. University of Sydney doctoral dissertation. [ingram_anamuxra2001v2_o.pdf ingram_anamuxra2001_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handelsmann 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20366 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| di Luzio 1972/1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18674 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Luzio, Aldo di. (1972/1973) Preliminary Description of the Amo Language. Afrika und Übersee LVI. 3-61. [diluzio_amo1972-1973_o.pdf diluzio_amo1972-1973.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imanishi 2014 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7592 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wu 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 130394 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 1998 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 131495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ford, Lysbeth J. (1998) A Description of the Emmi language of the Northern Territory of Australia. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [ford_emmi1998v2_o.pdf ford_emmi1998_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleyard 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Isenberg 1842 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 517754 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 153472 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leslau 2000 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 72354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edzard 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Appleyard, David. (1995) Colloquial Amharic: a complete language course. London: Routledge. [appleyard_amharic1995_o.pdf appleyard_amharic1995v2_o.pdf appleyard_amharic1995.pdf] |
| Isenberg, Karl Wilhelm. (1842) Grammar of the Amharic language. London: Church Missionary Soc. (CMS). [isenberg_amharic1842.pdf isenberg_amharic1842_o.pdf] |
| Leslau, Wolf. (1995) Reference Grammar of Amharic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. [leslau_amharic1995.pdf leslau_amharic1995v2.pdf leslau_amharic1995_o.pdf] |
| Leslau, Wolf. (2000) Introductory grammar of Amharic (Porta linguarum orientalium, neue Serie 21). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [leslau_amharic2000_o.pdf leslau_amharic2000.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts 1987 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 111512 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Roberts 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 151294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Roberts, John R. (1987) Amele (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars). London: Croom Helm. [roberts_amele1987v2_o.pdf roberts_amele1987_o.pdf roberts_amele1987.pdf] |
| Roberts, John R. (2016) Amele RRG Grammatical Sketch. Ms. [roberts_amele2016.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dpal 2016 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 181644 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ebihara 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tribur 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 116791 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Dpal, Ldan Bkra Shis. (2016) Amdo Tibetan Language: An Introduction to Normative Oral Amdo (Asian Highland Perspectives 43). Releigh, N. C.: Lulu.com. [dpal_amdo2016_o.pdf dpal_amdo2016.pdf] |
| Tribur, Zoe. (2019) Verbal morphology of Amdo Tibetan. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [tribur_amdo2019.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Draper and Draper 1968 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wilson 1980 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 94732 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Draper, S. & N. Draper. (1968) Ambulas Maprik language lessons. Ukarumpa: Ms, Summer Institute of Linguistics. [draper-draper_ambulas-maprik1968_o.pdf draper-draper_ambulas-maprik1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St-Pierre-Tanguay 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4413 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Silzer 1983 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50659 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| St-Pierre-Tanguay, Fannie. (2007) A Grammar Sketch of Ambai. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden MA thesis. [tanguay_ambai2007.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riggs 1991 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36219 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thurston 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21774 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minch 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 22047 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minch 1992 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Minch, Andrew Scott. (1991) Essential Elements of Amanab Grammar. University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis. [minch_amanab1991v2.pdf minch_amanab1991_o.pdf minch_amanab1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aki and Pennington 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17399 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Aki, Mambu & Ryan Pennington. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Amam Language. Ms. [aki-pennington_amam2014_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clem 2019 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 74010 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Russell 1965 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 19475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Russell and Russell 1959 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10859 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Sparing-Chávez 2007 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sparing-Chávez 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Clem, Emily Catherine. (2019) Agreement, case, and switch-reference in Amahuaca. University of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation. [clem_amahuaca2019.pdf clem_amahuaca2019_o.pdf] |
| Russell, Robert L. (1965) A Transformational Grammar of Amahuaca (Pano). Ohio State University MA thesis. [russell_amahuaca1965_o.pdf russell_amahuaca1965v2_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yallop 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 51920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarshater 1964 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4786 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kibrik, Kodzasov and Muravyova 2004 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41465 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nagayama 2011 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ringe 1953 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 28963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ringe, Peter C. (1953) A Simple Alur Grammar and Alur-English-Alur Vocabularies (Eagle Language Study Series). Kampala: Eagle Press. [ringe_alur1953_o.pdf ringe_alur1953.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 129080 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guerrero 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6982 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Souag 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14519 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Souag, Lameen. (2005) Notes on the Algerian Arabic Dialect of Dellys. Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí 9. 151-180. [souag_dellys2005_o.pdf souag_dellys2005.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deibler 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 59155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prisecaru 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tulu 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17678 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Prisecaru, Luminita. (2015) A Brief Grammar of the Ale Language. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: SIL Ethiopia. [prisecaru_ale2015_o.pdf prisecaru_ale2015.pdf] |
| Tulu, Geberew. (2003) The Morphology of Gawwada. Addis Ababa University MA thesis. [tulu_gawwada2003.pdf tulu_gawwada2003_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanow 1931 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Ivanow, Wladimir. (1931) The Dialect of Gozärkhon in Alamut. Acta Orientalia 9. 352-369. [ivanow_gozarkhon1931.pdf ivanow_gozarkhon1931_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 138069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bruce 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 116451 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bruce, Leslie P. Jr. (1979) A Grammar of Alamblak (Papua New Guinea). Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [bruce_alamblak1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lobel, Alpay, Barreno and Barreno 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15776 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitney and Whitney 1991 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 42557 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Whitney, Henry & Virginia Whitney. (1991) Akoye language grammar essentials (Kaintibe District, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea). Ms. [whitney-whitney_akoye1991_o.pdf whitney-whitney_akoye1991.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chai 1971 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 41242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de la Cruz and Zorc 1968 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93846 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chai, Nemia Melgarejo. (1971) A Grammar of Aklan. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation. [chai_aklan1971_o.pdf chai_aklan1971.pdf] |
| Cruz, Beato A. de la & R. David Paul Zorc. (1968) Grammar (A Study of the Aklanon Dialect 1). Manila: Peace Corps. [delacruz-zorc_aklanon1968_o.pdf delacruz-zorc_aklanon1968.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sayce 1875 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 29418 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ungnad 1992 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 48189 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Buccellati 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 160850 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marcus 1978 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 35345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Giacumakis 1970 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 57940 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gianto Kentjanaputra 1987 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 41900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Buccellati 1997 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13603 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hasselbach 2005 | S;C | 1.00 | 1 | 118632 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huehnergard 1997 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 225752 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huehnergard 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 203885 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hueter 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madvig 1966 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36796 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hasselbach-Andee 2019 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caplice 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23324 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swaim 1962 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 21900 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woodington 1982 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 87424 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Sayce, A. H. (1875) Assyrian Grammar and Reading Book (Archaic Classics). London: Samuel Bagster and Sons. [sayce_assyrian1875_o.pdf sayce_assyrian1875.pdf] |
| Ungnad, Arthur. (1992) Akkadian Grammar. 2nd edn. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press. [ungnad_akkadian1992.pdf ungnad_akkadian1992_o.pdf] |
| Buccellati, Giorgio. (1996) A structural grammar of Babylonian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [buccellati_babylonian1996pages.pdf buccellati_babylonian1996.pdf buccellati_babylonian1996_o.pdf] |
| Marcus, David. (1978) A Manual of Akkadian. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. [marcus_akkadian1978.pdf] |
| Giacumakis, George Jr. (1970) The Akkadian of Alalah. The Hague: Mouton. [giacumakis_akkadian-alalah1970.pdf giacumakis_akkadian-alalah1970_o.pdf] |
| Gianto Kentjanaputra, Agustinus. (1987) A study of word order variations in the Byblos Amarna letters. Harvard University doctoral dissertation. [gianto_byblos-amarna1987.pdf] |
| Huehnergard, John. (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian. 3rd edn. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. [huehnergard_akkadian2011_o.pdf huehnergard_akkadian2011.pdf] |
| Hueter, Gwyneth. (1996) Grammatical studies in Akkadian dialects of Babylon and Uruk 556-500 B.C.. University of Oxford doctoral dissertation. [hueter_akkadian1996.pdf] |
| Madvig, Donald H. (1966) A Grammar of the Royal Assyrian Annals of the Sargonid Dynasty. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [madvig_sargonid1966.pdf madvig_sargonid1966_o.pdf] |
| Caplice, Richard. (1980) Introduction to Akkadian. Rome: Biblical Institute Press. [caplice_akkadian1980v2_o.pdf caplice_akkadian1980_o.pdf caplice_akkadian1980v3_o.pdf] |
| Swaim, Gerald Gordon. (1962) A Grammar of the Akkadian Tablets Found at Ugarit. Brandeis University doctoral dissertation. [swaim_akkadian1962_o.pdf swaim_found1962_o.pdf swaim_found1962.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine, König and Legère 2015 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 52362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antisdel 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dellinger 1969 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44657 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hansson 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hansson 2017 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 6237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Antisdel, C. B. (1911) Elementary Studies in Lahoo, Ahka (Kaw), and Wa Languages. Burma Research Society's Journal 1(1). 41-64. [antisdel_lahoo-ahka-wa1911.pdf antisdel_lahoo-ahka-wa1911_o.pdf] |
| Dellinger, David Whitley. (1969) Akha: a transformational description. Australian National University doctoral dissertation. [dellinger_akha1969.pdf dellinger_akha1969_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray 1926 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caesar-Fox 2003 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 175076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schüle 2000 | S;F | 1.00 | 1 | 86821 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellon 1911 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24767 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berry and Aidoo 1975 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56350 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brown 1972 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 114693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Christaller 1933 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 517745 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Christaller 1875 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 104620 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cleland, Gyang, Imbeah and Imbeah 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 7115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dolphyne 1996 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 33569 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Marfo 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 53562 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marfo 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 54347 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ofori 2006 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 46274 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osam 1994 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119978 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 |
| Redden and Owusu 1963 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 44090 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Saah 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 73583 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welmers 1946 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 36207 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bellon, Immanuel. (1911) Tshi lessons for beginners. Akropong: Basel Mission. [bellon_tshi-lessons1911_o.pdf bellon_tshi-lessons1911v2_o.pdf] |
| Berry, Jack & Agnes Akosua Aidoo. (1975) An introduction to Akan. Evanston: Northwestern University. [berry-aidoo_akan1975.pdf berry-aidoo_akan1975_o.pdf] |
| Brown, Edward Keith. (1972) Towards a case grammar of Twi. University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation. [brown_twi1972.pdf] |
| Christaller, J. G. (1933) Dictionary of the Asante and Fante language called Tshi (Twi). 2nd edn. Basel: Evangelical Missionary Society. [christaller_twi1933_o.pdf christaller_twi1933v2_o.pdf] |
| Marfo, Charles Ofosu. (2005) Aspects of Akan grammar and the phonology-syntax interface. University of Hong Kong doctoral dissertation. [marfo_akan2005_o.pdf marfo_akan2005_s.pdf] |
| Marfo, Charles Ofosu. (2010) Aspects of Akan grammar and the phonology-syntax interface. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing. [marfo_akan2010.pdf marfo_akan2010_o.pdf] |
| Ofori, Seth Antwi. (2006) Topics in Akan grammar. Indiana University doctoral dissertation. [ofori_akan2006.pdf ofori_akan2006v2_o.pdf ofori_akan2006_o.pdf] |
| Osam, Emmanuel Kweku Ahen. (1994) Aspects of Akan Grammar: A Functional Perspective. Eugene: University of Oregon doctoral dissertation. [osam_ghana1994_o.pdf osam_akan1994_o.pdf osam_ghana1994.pdf] |
| Redden, J. E. & N. Owusu. (1963) Twi: Basic Course. Washington, D. C: Foreign Service Institute, Department of State. [redden-owusu_twi1963_o.pdf redden-owusu_twi1963.pdf] |
| Saah, Kofi K. (1994) Studies in Akan Syntax, Acquisition, and Sentence Processing. University of Ottawa doctoral dissertation. [saah_akan1994.pdf saah_akan1994_o.pdf] |
| Welmers, William E. (1946) A Descriptive Grammar of Fanti. Language 22(3). 3-78. Language Dissertations No. 39. [welmers_fanti1946.pdf welmers_fanti-grammar1946.pdf welmers_fanti-grammar1946_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yadav 1985 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbi 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 8883 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abbi 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 89167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manoharan 1989 | O;C;S | 1.00 | 1 | 42132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Choudhary 2006 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zamponi and Comrie 2021 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 40889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Abbi, Anvita. (2012) The unique structure of the present Great Andamanese: An overview of the grammar. Indian Linguistics 72. 27-46. [abbi_great-andamanese2012.pdf abbi_great-andamanese2012_o.pdf] |
| Zamponi, Raoul & Bernard Comrie. (2021) A grammar of Akajeru: Fragments of a traditional North Andamanese dialect. London: UCL Press. [zamponi-comrie_akajeru2021.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man and Temple 1877 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 21294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zamponi and Comrie 2020 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 140940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Zamponi, Raoul & Bernard Comrie. (2020) A grammar of Akabea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [zamponi-comrie_akabea2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payne 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 126640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayasi 1999 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 17517 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee-Smith 1996 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buragohain 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 36068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grierson 1902 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 27496 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Phukan no date | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duangthip 2012 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 45548 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Buragohain, Dipima. (2010) A descriptive grammar of Tai Ahom. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University doctoral dissertation. [buragohain_tai-ahom2010.pdf buragohain_tai-ahom2010_o.pdf] |
| Grierson, George A. (1902) Notes on Āhom. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 56. 1-59. [grierson_ahom1902_o.pdf grierson_ahom1902.pdf] |
| Phukan, J. N. (no date) An introductory Primer & Grammar of Ahom (Tai) Language. Typed up bt François Jacquesson. [phukan_ahom[nd]_o.pdf phukan_ahom[nd].pdf] |
| Duangthip, Rungkarn. (2012) Ahom and standard Thai: A Descriptive-Comparative Study. Poona: Deccan College doctoral dissertation. [duangthip_ahom2012.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mensah 1973 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Mensah, I. Edward. (1973) Anrindha-Erelenza nwuma mo di bomunli: Ahanta-English book 1. Cape Coast: Mfantsiman Press. [mensah_ahanta1973.pdf mensah_ahanta1973_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quakenbush, Hendrickson and Edep 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15207 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quakenbush 2005 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10845 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caabay, Melvin, Hendrickson, Quakenbush, Hendrickson and Edep 2014 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 479964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Quakenbush, J. Stephen, Gail R. Hendrickson & Josenita L. Edep. (2010) A Brief Overview of Agutaynen Grammar. Manila: SIL International. [quakenbushetal_agutaynen2010.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verstraelen 1968-1969 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 3954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Verstraelen, Eugene. (1968-1969) Some Elementary Data of the Manobo Language. Anthropos 63-64. 808-816. [verstraelen_manobo1968-1969_o.pdf verstraelen_manobo1968-1969.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larsen 1983 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 25012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gippert, Schulze, Aleksidze and Mahe 2008 | S;T | 1.00 | 1 | 549925 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddard 1974 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9366 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goddard 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 11053 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bliese 1976 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 13442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bliese 1981 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 88615 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bliese 1977 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 91167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parker and Hayward 1985 | S;D | 1.00 | 1 | 192154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Parker 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 68020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bliese, Loren Frecerick. (1977) A generative grammar study of Afar. University of Texas at Arlington doctoral dissertation. [bliese_afar1977.pdf bliese_afar1977_o.pdf bliese_afar1977v2_o.pdf] |
| Parker, Enid M. (1979) Prerequisities for an adequate lexicography of 'Afar. University of London doctoral dissertation. [parker_afar1979_o.pdf parker_afar1979.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumaxov and Vamling 2009 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 59103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Smeets 1984 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107356 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kumaxov, Muxadin A. & Karina Vamling. (2009) Circassian clause structure (Caucasus Studies 1). Malmö: Malmö University. [kumaxov-vamling_circassian2009.pdf] |
| Smeets, Henricus Joannes. (1984) Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology. Leiden: Hakuchi Press. [smeets_west-circassian1984.pdf smeets_west-circassian1984_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heine and König 2010 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17792 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Crazzolara 1955 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207656 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crazzolara 1938 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 207654 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kitching 1932 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 27809 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kitching 1907 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22524 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malandra 1952 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 46570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Savage 1956 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 23515 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kitching, Arthur L. (1932) An Outline Grammar of the Acholi Language. London & Kampala: London: The Sheldon Press. [kitching_acholi1932_o.pdf kitching_acholi1932.pdf] |
| Kitching, Arthur Leonard. (1907) An outline grammar of the Gang language. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). [kitching_gang1907.pdf kitching_gang1907_o.pdf] |
| Malandra, Alfred. (1952) A new Acholi grammar (Eagle language study serie). Nairobi, Kampala & Dar es Salaam: Eagle Press. [malandra_acholi1952_o.pdf malandra_acholi1952.pdf] |
| Savage, G. A. R. (1956) The Essentials of Lwo (Acoli). Nairobi/Kampala/Dar es Salaam: East African Literature Bureau. [savage_acoli1956_o.pdf savage_acoli1956.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bauman 1980 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 10625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| de Angulo and Freeland 1930 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 24014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamin 2012 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 18246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Alamin, Suzan. (2012) An Initial Syntactic Analysis of Asheron (A Nuba Mountain Language). Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. [alamin_asheron2012.pdf alamin_asheron2012_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berry 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 50843 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berry 1995 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 56459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berry and Berry 1999 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 93064 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Berry, Christine. (1995) Complex sentences in the Abun language. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [berry_abun-complex1995_o.pdf berry_abun-sentences1995_o.pdf] |
| Berry, Keith. (1995) A description of the Abun language: Phonology and Basic Morpho-Syntax. LaTrobe University MA thesis. [berry_abun-morpho-syntax1995_o.pdf berry_abunphon1995_o.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kratochvíl 2007 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 194337 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saad 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 20712 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Saad 2020 | S;C;SL | 1.00 | 1 | 133384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stokhof 1984 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 15996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Kratochvíl, František. (2007) A Grammar of Abui: A Papuan Language of Alor. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [kratochvil_abui2007_s.pdf kratochvil_abui2007_o.pdf] |
| Saad, George. (2020) Variation and change in Abui. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [saad_abui2020.pdf saad_abui2020_o.pdf] |
| Stokhof, W. (1984) Annotations to a text in the Abui language (Alor). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 140(1). 106-162. [stokhof_abui1984_o.pdf stokhof_abui1984.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chirikba 2003 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43905 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewitt 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 14471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewitt 1979 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 101799 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hewitt 2010 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 107605 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spruit 1986 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 43464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (2003) Abkhaz (Languages of the World : Materials 119). München: Lincom Europa. [chirikba_abkhaz2003.pdf chirikba_abkhaz2003_o.pdf] |
| Hewitt, George B. (1979) Abkhaz (Lingua Descriptive Studies 2). Amsterdam: North-Holland. [hewitt_abkhaz1979v2_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz1979_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz1979.pdf] |
| Hewitt, George B. (2010) Abkhaz: A comprehensive self-tutor. München: LINCOM. [hewitt_abkhaz2010v2_o.pdf hewitt_abkhaz2010v2.pdf hewitt_abkhaz2010.pdf] |
| Spruit, Arie. (1986) Abkhaz studies. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden doctoral dissertation. [spruit_abkhaz1986_o.pdf spruit_abkhaz1986.pdf spruit_abkhaz1986v2.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitsch 2009 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Nitsch, Wilhelm. (2009) Some Ayta Abenlen grammar (SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 3). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. [nitsch_ayta-abenlen2009.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lomtatidze and Klychev 1989 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 17552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arkadiev 2020 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 39785 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Arkadiev, Peter M. (2020) Abaza. 2nd draft (June 2020). [arkadiev_abaza2020.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bailey 1975 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 22668 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lock 2011 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 119631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Bailey, David A. (1975) Abau language: Phonology and grammar (Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 9). Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. [bailey_abau1975v2.pdf bailey_abau1975_o.pdf] |
| Lock, Arnold. (2011) Abau grammar (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages 57). Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. [lock_abau2011.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oa and Paul 2013 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 9316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Oa, Morea & Ma'oni Paul. (2013) Tentative Grammar Description for the Gabadi Language. Ms. [oa-paul_gabadi2013_s.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberra 1994 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 4027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hayward 1990 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 16023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li, Li and Luo 2014 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 90753 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Li, Xia, Jinfang Li & Yongxian Luo. (2014) A Grammar of Zoulei (Southwest China). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. [li_zoulei2014_o.pdf li_zoulei2014.pdf] |
| Source | bibtype | αi | t | # tokens | nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naitoro 2013 | G | 1.00 | 1 | 69285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ivens 1929 | S | 1.00 | 1 | 5760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | False | False | False | False | False |
| Naitoro, Katerina. (2013) A sketch grammar of 'Are'are: The sound system and morpho-syntax. University of Canterbury MA thesis. [naitoro_areare2013.pdf] |
| Ivens, W. G. (1929) A Study of the Language of Marau Sound, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies V. 345-358. [ivens_marau1929.pdf] |
| nasal_vowel | nasalization | nasalized_vowel | oral_vowel | vowel_nasality | ||||||
| Abkhaz-Adyge | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ubykh | uby | Details | |||
| Abkhaz-Adyge, Abkhaz-Abaza | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abaza | abq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abkhazian | abk | Details | |||
| Abkhaz-Adyge, Circassian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kabardian | kbd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Adyghe | ady | Details | |||
| Abun | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abun | kgr | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awjilah | auj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ghadames | gha | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Libyan-Egyptian Oases Berber | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Siwi | siz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas Berber | rif | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic, Northern Saharan Oasis Berber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sud Oranais-Gourara | grr | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Greater Zenatic, Zenatic, Zuara-Sened | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tunisian-Zuwara Berber | - | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kabyle | kab | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber, Atlas Berber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Moroccan Berber | tzm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tachelhit | shi | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Kabyle-Atlas Berber, Atlas Berber, Northwestern Moroccan Berber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Senhaja De Srair | sjs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ghomara | gho | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Tuareg | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tahaggart Tamahaq | thv | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Tuareg, Southern Tuareg | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tamasheq | taq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tawallammat Tamajaq | ttq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tayart Tamajeq | thz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, Hurza | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbuko | mqb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Gidar | gid | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Higic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Psikye | kvj | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Kotoko-Buduma, Kotoko Meridional | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jina | jia | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Kotoko-Buduma, Kotoko Septentrional, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mpade | mpi | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Lamang-Hdi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lamang | hia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hdi | xed | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Buraic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bura-Pabir | bwr | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Marghic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Marghi Central | mrt | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Bura-Marghi, Marghic, Kilba-South Margi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huba | hbb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mandaraic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Glavda | glw | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mandaraic, ..., Wandala-Malgwa | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Wandala | mfi | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mofuic, Meri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zulgo-Gemzek | gnd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Margi-Mandara-Mofu, Mofuic, Tokombere | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muyang | muy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moloko | mlw | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, North Biu-Mandara, Maroua, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | North Giziga | gis | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sukur | syk | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Bataic, ..., Gude-Jimi-Zizilivakan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gude | gde | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Bataic, ..., Nzanyic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nzanyi | nja | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mina (Cameroon) | hna | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic, Buwal-Gavar | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Buwal | bhs | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Dabaic, Daba-Mazagway-Kola | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Daba | dbq | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Teraic, Eastern Tera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ga'anda | gqa | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Biu-Mandara, South Biu-Mandara, Teraic, Western Tera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tera | ttr | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic A, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Lele (Chad) | lln | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic B, Barainic | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Barain | bva | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, East Chadic, East Chadic B, East Chadic B.1, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dangaleat | daa | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, Masa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Peve | lme | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.1 | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hausa | hau | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Nuclear Boleic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngamo | nbh | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Nuclear Boleic, ..., Bolanci-Bele | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bole | bol | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Boleic, Unclassified Boleic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bure | bvh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyam | nmi | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dera (Nigeria) | kna | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic, Nuclear Tangalic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pero | pip | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.2, Tangalic, Nuclear Tangalic, Tangale-Kwami-Kupto | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tangale | tan | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3 | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngas | anc | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Mwaghavul | sur | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | False | Yiwom | gek | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Goemaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Goemai | ank | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Goemaic, Talic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | True | Koenoem | kcs | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Kofyar-Mushere-Chip | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Miship | mjs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cakfem-Mushere | cky | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic A, West Chadic A.2-3, West Chadic A.3, Kofyar-Mushere-Chip, Kofyaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Kofyar | kwl | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.1, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngizim | ngi | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.1, ..., Shira-Southwestern Bade | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bade | bde | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.2 | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pa'a | pqa | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.2, Warji-Gala-Kariya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Miya | mkf | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi East, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Guruntum-Mbaaru | grd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Northwest South Bauchi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Polci | plj | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Southwest South Bauchi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dass | dot | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West Chadic, West Chadic B, West Chadic B.3, South Bauchi West, Southwest South Bauchi, Zakse-Saya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saya | say | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Beja | bej | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awngi | awn | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw, Northern-Eastern-Western Agaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Qimant | ahg | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Agaw, Northern-Eastern-Western Agaw, Northeastern Agaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bilin | byn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Xamtanga | xan | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dahalo | dal | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Burji | bji | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyyaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Libido | liq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hadiyya | hdy | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Hadiyya-Kambaata, Kambaataic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kambaata | ktb | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Alaba-K'abeena | alw | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Highland East Cushitic, Sidaama-Hadiyya-Kambaata, Sidaama-Gedeo | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Gedeo | drs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sidamo | sid | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Saho-Afar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Afar | aar | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saho | ssy | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rendille | rel | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Somali | som | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Maay | ymm | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Girirra | gii | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Baiso-Jiiddu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Baiso | bsw | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Dabarre-Tunni | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tunni | tqq | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Eastern Omo-Tana, Karre-Boni | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aweer | bob | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Omo-Tana, Western Omo-Tana | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arbore | arv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Daasanach | dsh | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | El Molo | elo | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Konsoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Konso | kxc | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Konsoid, Gidole-Bussa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dirasha | gdl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bussa | dox | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Central Oromo | gaz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo, Central-Eastern Oromo, Central Oromo | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Orma | orc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo | gax | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic, Oromoid, Nuclear Oromo, Central-Eastern Oromo, South-East-North Oromo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Oromo | hae | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Waata | ssn | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Transversal Lowland East Cushitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yaaku | muu | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic, Southern Lowland East Cushitic, Transversal Lowland East Cushitic, Dullay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tsamai | tsb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ale | gwd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, South Cushitic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Alagwa | wbj | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, South Cushitic, ..., Iraqwoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iraqw | irk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gorowa | gow | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coptic | cop | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Egyptian (Ancient) | egy | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, East Semitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akkadian | akk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eblaite | xeb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ancient North Arabian | xna | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Standard Arabic | arb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Arabian Peninsula Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Judeo-Yemeni Arabic | jye | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gulf Arabic | afb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhofari Arabic | adf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shihhi Arabic | ssh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Omani Arabic | acx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sanaani Arabic | ayn | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Baharna Arabic | abv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hijazi Arabic | acw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic | acq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Najdi Arabic | ars | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Hadrami Arabic | ayh | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khorasan Arabic | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic | acm | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic, Afghanistan-Uzbekistan Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Uzbeki Arabic | auz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Eastern Arabic, Qeltu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Mesopotamian Arabic | ayp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Judeo-Iraqi Arabic | yhd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic | avl | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic, Egypto-Sudanic Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Egyptian Arabic | arz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saidi Arabic | aec | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Egyptic Arabic, Egypto-Sudanic Arabic, Sudanese-Chadian Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chadian Arabic | shu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sudanese Arabic | apd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sudanese Creole Arabic | pga | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nubi | kcn | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, Levantine Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | South Levantine Arabic | ajp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cypriot Arabic | acy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Levantine Arabic | apc | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hassaniyya | mey | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Judeo-Moroccan Arabic | aju | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Algerian Arabic | arq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic | yud | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Libyan Arabic | ayl | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic, Malta-Tunisian Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maltese | mlt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tunisian Arabic | aeb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabian, Arabic, North African Arabic, Moroccan-Andalusian Arabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Andalusian Arabic | xaa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moroccan Arabic | ary | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) | arc | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Classical Syriac | syc | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, Bohtan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bohtan Neo-Aramaic | bhn | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | aii | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | cld | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE) | tmr | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Northwestern Jewish Neo-Aramaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lishana Deni | lsd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Trans-Zab | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hulaulá | huy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lishán Didán | trg | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Trans-Zab, Western Trans-Zab | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic | aij | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-Aramaic | kqd | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Central Eastern Aramaic, Turoyo-Mlahso | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mlahsô | lhs | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic, Macro-Mandaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Neo-Mandaic | mid | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Classical Mandaic | myz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Aramaic, ..., Middle-Modern Aramaic, Western Aramaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Late Palestinian Aramaic | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Neo-Aramaic | amw | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Hebrewic | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Samaritan | smp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ancient Hebrew | hbo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Modern Hebrew | heb | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Ugarito-Phoenician | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ugaritic | uga | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Northwest Semitic, Canaanite, Ugarito-Phoenician, Phoenician-Punic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Phoenician | phn | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Sayhadic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sabaic | xsa | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Central Semitic, Sayhadic, Modern Sayhadic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Faifi | fif | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Geez | gez | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, N-Group | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gafat | gft | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kistane | gru | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, TT-Group | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sebat Bet Gurage | sgw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mesqan | mvz | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Outer South Ethiopic, TT-Group, Peripheral Western Gurage | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Inor | ior | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Amharic-Argobba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amharic | amh | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Argobba | agj | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Harari-East Gurage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Harari | har | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, South Ethiopic, Transversal South Ethiopic, Harari-East Gurage, Silte-Wolane | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Silt'e | stv | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wolane | wle | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Tigre-Tigrinya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tigrinya | tir | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Tigre-Tigrinya, Tigre-Dahalik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tigre | tig | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dahalik | dlk | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Modern South Arabian, Eastern MSA | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jibbali | shv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Soqotri | sqt | Details | |||
| Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, West Semitic, Modern South Arabian, Hobyot-Western MSA, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Mehri | gdq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bathari | bhm | Details | |||
| Ainu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hokkaido Ainu | ain | Details | |||
| Algic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wiyot | wiy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yurok | yur | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siksika | bla | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Menominee | mez | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cheyenne | chy | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Arapahoic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Arapaho | arp | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Atikamekw | atj | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Montagnais | moe | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi, Cree | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moose Cree | crm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Swampy Cree | csw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern East Cree | crl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Woods Cree | cwd | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi, Cree, Plains Creeic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Plains Cree | crk | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Michif | crg | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mi'kmaq | mic | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malecite-Passamaquoddy | pqm | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Abenaki | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Abenaki | aaq | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Western Abenaki | abe | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Delawaran, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Munsee | umu | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Unami | unm | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Nanticoke-Conoy | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Piscataway | psy | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Algonquian, Southern New England Algonquian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett | mof | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nipmuck | xlo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wampanoag | wam | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Miami | mia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shawnee | sjw | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Fox | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kickapoo | kic | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Meskwaki | sac | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Potawatomi | pot | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ottawa | otw | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Nuclear Ojibwe, Central-Eastern-Southwestern Ojibwa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Central Ojibwa | ojc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chippewa | ciw | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Eastern Ojibwa | ojg | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Nuclear Ojibwe, Northwestern-Saulteaux Ojibwa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Northwestern Ojibwa | ojb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Ojibwa | ojw | Details | |||
| Algic, Algonquian-Blackfoot, Algonquian, Eastern Great Lakes Algonquian, Ojibwa-Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Severn-Algonquin | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Severn Ojibwa | ojs | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | True | Algonquin | alq | Details | |||
| Alsea | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Alsea-Yaquina | aes | Details | |||
| Amto-Musan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siawi | mmp | Details | |||
| Angan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Angaataha | agm | Details | |||
| Angan, Nuclear Angan, Ankave-Tainae-Akoye, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akoye | miw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tainae | ago | Details | |||
| Angan, Nuclear Angan, Baruya-Simbari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baruya | byr | Details | |||
| Angan, Nuclear Angan, Kapau-Menya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Menya | mcr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hamtai | hmt | Details | |||
| Angan, Nuclear Angan, Wojokesic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Safeyoka | apz | Details | |||
| Anim, ..., Boazi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuni-Boazi | kvg | Details | |||
| Anim, ..., Marindic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Marind | mrz | Details | |||
| Anson Bay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wadjiginy | wdj | Details | |||
| Arafundi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awiakay-Karimba | - | Details | |||
| Araucanian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mapudungun | arn | Details | |||
| Arawakan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Palikúr | plu | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Alto Orinoco | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maipure-Avane | - | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Alto Orinoco, Parenic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Baniva de Maroa | gae | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Antillean Arawakan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lokono | arw | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Antillean Arawakan, ..., Island Carib-Garifuna | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Garifuna | cab | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Island Carib | crb | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Caribbean Arawakan, Guajiro-Paraujano | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Wayuu | guc | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Central Maipuran, Xaray | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Parecís | pab | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Central Maipuran, Xinguan Arawak, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Waurá | wau | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Caqueta | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Yucuna | ycn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Resígaro | rgr | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Baniwa-Curripaco-Tariano | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Tariana | tae | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Baniwa-Curripaco-Tariano, Baniwa-Curripaco | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Curripaco | kpc | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Japura-Colombia, ..., Northeast Japura-Colombia, Piapoco-Achagua | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Piapoco | pio | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Medio Rio Negro, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Baré | bae | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Negro-Roraima, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wapishana | wap | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Bolivian Arawakan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Terena-Kinikinao-Chane | ter | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Baure | brg | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Bolivian Arawakan, Mojeno-Paunaca, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ignaciano | ign | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yanesha' | ame | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nomatsiguenga | not | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Asha-Ashe-Kak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Caquinte | cot | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Asha-Ashe-Kak, Ashe-Asha, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ashéninka Perené | prq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ajyíninka Apurucayali | cpc | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Matsi-Nan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nanti | cox | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Purus-Chamicuro, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Apurinã | apu | Details | |||
| Arawakan, Southern Maipuran, Purus-Chamicuro, ..., Yineic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yine | pib | Details | |||
| Arawan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Paumarí | pad | Details | |||
| Arawan, Madi-Madiha | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jamamadí | jaa | Details | |||
| Arawan, Madi-Madiha, Madiha | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Culina | cul | Details | |||
| Ata | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pele-Ata | ata | Details | |||
| Atakapa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Atakapa | aqp | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tlingit | tli | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Eyak | eya | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Sarsi | srs | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Kiowa Apache | apk | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean, Southwestern Apachean, Eastern Southwestern Apachean | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | True | Jicarilla Apache | apj | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean, Southwestern Apachean, Western Southwestern Apachean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Apache | apw | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache | apm | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Navajo | nav | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Gwichin-Han | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gwich'in | gwi | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Koyukonic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koyukon | koy | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tananaic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lower Tanana | taa | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tananaic, Upper Tananaic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Upper Tanana | tau | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tanacross | tcb | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan, Tanana-Tutchone, Tutchone | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Tutchone | tce | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Chilcotin | clc | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan, Carrieric | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Babine | bcr | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Central British Columbia Athabaskan, Carrieric, Dakelh | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Carrier | crx | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Chipewyan | chp | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Cordillera Athabaskan, Beaver-Sekani | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Beaver | bea | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Cordillera Athabaskan, Nahanni | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Kaska | kkz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tahltan | tht | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tagish | tgx | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Slaveyic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Dogrib | dgr | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Northwestern Canada Athabaskan, Slaveyic, Slave | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | North Slavey | scs | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, California Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wailaki | wlk | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mattole | mvb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hupa | hup | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kato | ktw | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Oregon Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Tolowa-Chetco | tol | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan, Oregon Athabaskan, Rogue River | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tututni | tuu | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Galice | gce | Details | |||
| Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Southern Alaskan Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tanaina | tfn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Gola | gol | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Northern Mel | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Timne | tem | Details | |||
| False | False | True | True | False | Baga Sitemu | bsp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baga Koga | bgo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Bullom | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sherbro | bun | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Bullom, Northern Bullom | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Bullom So | buy | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bom-Kim | bmf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Mel, Southern Mel, Kissi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Southern Kisi | kss | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Palor-Ndut | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ndut | ndv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Saafi-Noon-Lehar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saafi-Saafi | sav | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Cangin, Saafi-Noon-Lehar, Noon-Lehar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Noon | snf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Balanta | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balanta-Ganja | bjt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balanta-Kentohe | ble | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jola-Fonyi | dyo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola, FH-Jola, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Keerak | hhr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Jola, Gusilay-Bandial | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bandial | bqj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mankanya | knf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, ..., Joola-Manjaku, Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel, Cur-Bok-Cotier | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mandjak | mfv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sereer | srr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Maasina Fulfulde | ffm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pulaar | fuc | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Pular | fuf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula, Eastern Fula | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Hausa States Fulfulde | fuv | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde | fuq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Fula-Sereer, Fula, Eastern Fula, Adamawa-Bagirmi Fulfulde | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Adamawa Fulfulde | fub | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Jaad | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Biafada | bif | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Tenda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wamey | cou | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Tenda, Bassari-Bedik-Bapen | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bassari-Tanda | bsc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Wolof-BKK, Nyun, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, North-Central Atlantic, Wolof-BKK, Wolofic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gambian Wolof | wof | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wolof | wol | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Gade | ged | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ukaan | kcf | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Oko-Eni-Osayen | oks | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Delta Edoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Degema | deg | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Engenni | enn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Afenmai-Bendel, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Yekhee | ets | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Central Plains Edoid | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Esan | ish | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Bini | bin | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., North-Central Edoid, Central Plains Edoid, Emaic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Emai-Iuleha-Ora | ema | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Northwestern Edoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe | atg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Akpes-Edoid, ..., Southwestern Edoid | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Urhobo | urh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Dakoid, Taram-Dirim-Nnakenyare | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Samba Daka | ccg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Dakoid, Tiba-Dong | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | Gaa | ttb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Nizaa | sgi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Konja | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Njanga | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Mbongno, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Njerep | njr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Northern Bantoid, Mambiloid, ..., Konja-Mambila-Vute, Mambila-Vute, Vutic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wawa | www | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Vute | vut | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bebe | bzv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung, Naki-Kemezung | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kemezung | dmo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Bebe-Kemezung, Naki-Kemezung, Nakic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Naki | mff | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Noone | nhu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ..., Ncane-Cung | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ncane | ncr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Beboid, ..., Nsari-Nooni-Ncane, ..., Ncane-Cung, Cung-Mbuk | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Mbuk | bpc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Bendic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bekwarra | bkv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Bendic, Nuclear Bendic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bokyi | bky | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbe | mfo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe, Ekoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ejagham | etu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Ekoid-Mbe, Ekoid, ..., Bakor, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nkem-Nkum | isi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Mamfe, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Denya | anv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, B10-B30 | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Myene | mye | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Bafia (A.50), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bafia | ksf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Basaa (A.40), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bakoko | bkh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Basaa (A.40), ..., Basaa-Hijuk | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Basa (Cameroon) | bas | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Yaunde-Fang (A.70) | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Eton-Mengisa | eto | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bulu (Cameroon) | bum | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Basaa-Yaunde (A40-70), Yaunde-Fang (A.70), Ewondo-Bebele | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ewondo | ewo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bebele | beb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Bafawic-Bakweric, Bafawic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Bafaw-Balong | bwt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oroko | bdu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Bafawic-Bakweric, Bakweric | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Mokpwe | bri | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Lundu-Balong (A.10), ..., Manenguba, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Akoose | bss | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwakum | kwu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Mpoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mpongmpong | mgg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Mpoic, Njemic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Njyem | njy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koonzime | ozm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Makaaic, North-Central Makaaic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Makaa | mcp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Makaaic, Southern Makaaic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Kol (Cameroon) | biw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Makaa-Kako (A.80-90), Makaa-Njem (A.80), Western A80, Mvumboic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Gyele | gyi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Sawabantu, Bengaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batanga | bnm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Benga | bng | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Bantu A-B10-B20-B30, Sawabantu, Dualaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isu (Fako Division) | szv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bakole | kme | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Yeyi | yey | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Greater Luyana, Eastern Greater Luyana | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luyi | lyn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Greater Luyana, Western Greater Luyana, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbukushu | mhw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Luba-Kaonde, Kaonde-Shaba-Sanga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luba-Katanga | lub | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo) | sng | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaonde | kqn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Luba-Kaonde, Lubaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luba-Lulua | lua | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Luban, Mbagani-Lwalwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luna | luj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Chokwe-Ngangela-Nyemba (K.20), Chokwe-Lwena | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Luvale | lue | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Chokwe-Ngangela-Nyemba (K.20), Ngangela-Nyemba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luchazi | lch | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Ruund-Salampasu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lunda | lun | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Chokwe-Lunda, Ruund-Salampasu, ..., Ruund-Kete | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ruund | rnd | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Umbundu | umb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Herero (R.30) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Herero | her | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zemba | dhm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Ndonga (R.20) | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | True | Kuanyama | kua | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbalanhu | lnb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Cimbebasia, Ndonga (R.20), Kwambi-Ndonga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ndonga | ndo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, ..., Kunene, Kwangali-Diriku | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Diriku | diu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwangali | kwn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Cuvette, Mongoic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mongo | lol | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Cuvette, Nkutsuic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Wongo | won | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bushoong | buf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., Kele-Lombo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kele-Foma | khy | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Basoo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | So (Democratic Republic of Congo) | soc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Lebonya, ..., Budu-Ndaka-Mbo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Budu | buu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Inner Basin Bantu, Keleic, ..., So-Poke, ..., Lebonya, ..., Vanuma-Nyali | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyali | nlj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Likouala-Sangha | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Dibole | bvx | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Mboshi (C.20), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbosi | mdw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Bobangic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bobangi | bni | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Bobangic, ..., Lingala-Bangala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lingala | lin | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northwestern Lingala | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Libinzic, Libinza Fleuve | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mabaale | mmz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Riverain Ubangi, ..., Libinzic, Libinza Ngiri | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Libinza | liz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Komoic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | kmw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Komoic, ..., Bila-Kaiku | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bila | bip | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Middle Bomokandian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Liko | lik | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Middle Bomokandian, Late Bomokandian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pagibete | pae | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, North Zaire River, Rivers Bantu, Ngiri, Ngiri Terrien, ..., Ngbele-Ngenda, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kari | kbj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nzadi | nzd | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Hungan-Samba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hungana | hum | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Central-Southern Kikongo, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Hungu | hng | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Central-Southern Kikongo, ..., Koongo-Kituba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) | ktu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | South-Central Koongo | kng | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Kikongo Language Cluster, Nuclear KLC, ..., Nuclear Northern Kikongo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Laari | ldi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., KLC Extended, Nsong-Mpiin-Ngong | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nsong-Mpiin | soo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Kwa-Kasai North, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tiene | tii | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Moyen Kasai-Ngounie, ..., Mbere (B.60), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbere-Mbamba | mdt | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu, ..., Lweric, ..., Kwilu-Ngounie, ..., Moyen Kasai-Ngounie, ..., Nzebi-Laali-Yaa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Njebi | nzb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Greater Eastern Botatwe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Soli | sby | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Greater Eastern Botatwe, Central Eastern Botatwe, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tonga (Zambia) | toi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lenje | leh | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ila | ilb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Western Botatwe, Machili | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Subiya | sbs | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Totela | ttl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Botatwe, Western Botatwe, Zambezi Hook | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Fwe | fwe | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mbeya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Safwa | sbk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mwika | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pimbwe | piw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Mwika, Fipaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mambwe-Lungu | mgr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Mbozi, Nyika-Lambya, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyiha (Tanzania) | nih | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Corridor Bantu, Nyakyusa-Ndali | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyakyusa-Ngonde | nyy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ndali | ndh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Enya (D.10) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zimba | zmb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Kilombero | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ndamba | ndj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Mbugwe-Langi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Langi | lag | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbugwe | mgz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Eastern Central Kenya Bantu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kamba (Kenya) | kam | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Northern Central Kenya Bantu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Meru | mer | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tharaka | thk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Western Central Kenya Bantu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Temi | soz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Central Kenya Bantu, Western Central Kenya Bantu, Kikuyu-Embu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kikuyu | kik | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, North Mara | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Gusii | guz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Suba | sxb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, North Mara, Kuriaic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Kuria | kuj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Suba-Simbiti | ssc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Nyanza Mara, South Mara, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ikoma-Nata | ntk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, East Nyanza, Suguti | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jita | jit | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwaya | kya | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Bukusuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bukusu | bxk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Masaaba | myx | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Saamia-Wanga, Central Luyia | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | East Nyala | nle | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wanga | lwg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Greater Luyia, ..., Saamia-Wanga, Western Luyia | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saamia | lsm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zinza | zin | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, North Nyanza | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ganda | lug | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Syan | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, North Nyanza, Soga-Kenyi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Soga | xog | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ruuli | ruc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara, Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro, Nkore-Kiga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyankole | nyn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chiga | cgg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, North Rutara, Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro, Nyoro-Tooro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyoro | nyo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, West Nyanza, Rutara, South Rutara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Haya | hay | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyambo | now | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, Forest Kivu | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shi | shr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, Forest Kivu, Fuliiric, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Fuliiru | flr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Kivu, West Highlands Kivu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rundi | run | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vinza | vin | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kinyarwanda | kin | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ha | haq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Great Lakes Bantu, Western Lakes Bantu, Rwenzori | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Konzo | koo | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nande | nnb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gweno | gwe | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu, Chaga, Central Kilimanjaro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vunjo | vun | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Kilimanjaro Bantu, Chaga, West Kilimanjaro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Machame | jmc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rwa | rwk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Kilimanjaro-Taita, Taita-Sagalla | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sagalla | tga | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Taita | dav | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Comorian Bantu | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Ngazidja Comorian | zdj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Comorian Bantu, Shindzwani-Shimaore | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Maore Comorian | swb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Mijikenda, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Digo | dig | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Mwani | wmw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili, Swahili (G.40) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chimwiini | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Sabaki-Swahili, Swahili (G.40), Mombasa-Lamu-Inland Swahili | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Congo Swahili | swc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Swahili | swh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cutchi-Swahili | ccl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Pare-Taveta, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Asu (Tanzania) | asa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbugu | mhd | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kagulu | kki | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, East Ruvu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luguru | ruf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, East Ruvu, Central East Ruvu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kami (Tanzania) | kcu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gogo | gog | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu, Seuta, Bondei-Shambala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shambala | ksb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bondei | bou | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Ruvu, West Ruvu, Seuta, Zigua-Nguu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Zigula-Mushungulu | ziw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Bena-Hehe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bena (Tanzania) | bez | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Manda-Ngoni | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Manda-Matumba | mgs | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Manda-Ngoni, Tanzania-Mozambique Ngoni | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tanzanian Ngoni | xnj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Southern Tanzania Highlands Bantu, Wanji-Sangu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vwanji | wbi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Sukuma-Nyamwezi (F.20), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyamwezi | nym | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Bembe-Buyu-Binja | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bembe | bmb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Lega | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lega-Mwenga | lgm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyanga-Mituku-Lega, ..., Lega, Western Lega | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lega-Shabunda | lea | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Nyaturu-Nilamba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nilamba | nim | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nyaturu | rim | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Rufijic, Matengic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Mpoto | mpa | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Rufijic, Matumbic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Matumbi | mgw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ndengereko | ndg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Makonde-Makwe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Makonde | kde | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Makwe | ymk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Unclassified Ruvuma | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Machinga | mvw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Rufiji-Ruvuma, Ruvuma, Yaoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yao | yao | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Mwera (Chimwera) | mwe | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nsenga | nse | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi, Malungu-Central Sabi, ..., Bemba (M.40) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aushi | auh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bemba (Zambia) | bem | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Sabi, Malungu-Central Sabi, ..., Bisa-Lamba (M.50) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lala-Bisa | leb | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lamba | lam | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ndau | ndc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona, Plateau Shona | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manyika | mxc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Core Shona, Plateau Shona, Central Shona | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shona | sna | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Shona (S.10), Kalanga-Nambya | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kalanga | kck | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Chopi (S.60) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chopi | cce | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Gitonga | toh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40) | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sumayela Ndebele | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40), Southern Ndebele-Lowland | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zimbabwean Ndebele | nde | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Swati | ssw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Nguni (S.40), Southern Ndebele-Lowland, Zulu-Xhosa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zulu | zul | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Xhosa | xho | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Nguni-Tsonga, Tswa-Ronga (S.50) | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tsonga | tso | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tswa | tsc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Venda | ven | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koti | eko | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Chuwaboic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Chuwabu | chw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Makua-Lomwe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Makhuwa | vmw | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Makhuwa-Meetto | mgh | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | True | Makhuwa-Saka | xsq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, North Mozambique Bantu, Makua-Lomwe, Lomweic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malawi Lomwe | lon | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Sotho, Northern Sotho, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pedi | nso | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Sotho, Sesotho-Lozi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lozi | loz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Sotho | sot | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Southern Bantu-Makua, Sotho-Makua-Venda, Sotho-Makua, Sotho-Tswana (S.30), Tswanaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kgalagadi | xkv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tswana | tsn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Sena-Nyanja, Nyanjaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mwera (Nyasa) | mjh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyanja | nya | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Sena-Nyanja, Senaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sena | seh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja, Tumbukic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tumbuka | tum | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bube | bvb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Jarawan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kulung (Nigeria) | bbu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Bati-Mbure-Yambassa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bati (Cameroon) | btc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Bati-Mbure-Yambassa, Mbure-Yambassa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Elip | ekm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nugunu (Cameroon) | yas | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Sanaga-West Mbam (A.40), Sanaga (A.60) | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tuki | bag | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Mbam-Bubi-Jarawan, Mbam, ..., Sanaga-West Mbam (A.40), West Mbam (A.40), ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tunen | tvu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nomaande | lem | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Tivoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mesaka | iyo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Esimbi | ags | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Tivoid, Central Tivoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tiv | tiv | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Befang | bby | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Nkambe | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Limbum | lmp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yamba | yam | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Nkambe, Mfumteic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Mfumte | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, East Bamileke | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Fe'fe' | fmp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, West Bamileke | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngomba | jgo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Bamileke, West Bamileke, Bamboutos | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yemba | ybb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngwe | nwe | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Mbam-Nkam Nun | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bafanji | bfj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baba | bbw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mungaka | mhk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bamun | bax | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bambalang | bmo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Mbam-Nkam, Southern Mbam-Nkam, Ngembaic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Bambili-Bambui | baw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bafut | bfd | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Momo, Ngie-Oshie | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngie | ngj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Momo, Widikum-Tadkon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Meta' | mgo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lamnso' | lns | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kung | kfl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Babanki | bbk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring, Komic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oku | oku | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kom (Cameroon) | bkm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, Center Ring, Mmen-Bum | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mmen | bfm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, Center-West Ring, West Ring, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Aghem | agq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Wide Grassfields, Narrow Grassfields, Ring, South Ring, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Vengo | bav | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Yemne-Kimbi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Koshin | kid | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mungbam | mij | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Yemne-Kimbi, Ji | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mundabli | boe | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Alumic, ..., Eggon-Ake | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Eggon | ego | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Alumic, ..., Jilic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lijili | mgi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Benue-Congo Central Plateau, ..., Izeric | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Izere | izr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Benue-Congo Central Plateau, ..., Katabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tyap | kcg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jju | kaj | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Southeastern Benue-Congo Plateau, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fyam | pym | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Tarokoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tarok | yer | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Unclassified Benue-Congo Plateau | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ikulu | ikl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Ninzic, Kanufi-Ninkyob-Angan | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Kaningdon-Nindem | kdp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Ninzic, Rukubic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mada (Nigeria) | mda | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Che | ruk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Northwestern Benue-Congo Plateau, Hyamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cori | cry | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Western Benue-Congo Plateau, Northwestern Benue-Congo Plateau, Koroic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Idun | ldb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Yukubenic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Yukuben | ybl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Benue-Congo Plateau, Yukubenic, Akum-Beezen | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Akum | aku | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Arigidi | aqg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Ayere-Ahan | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Àhàn | ahn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Yoruboid | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Igala | igl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Yoruboid, Edekiri, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Yoruba | yor | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Central Delta, Abua-Odual | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Odual | odu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Central Delta, Kugboic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ogbia | ogb | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ogbronuagum | ogu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Central Lower Cross, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Ibibio | ibb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Efik | efi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Oboloic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Obolo | ann | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Ogonoid, East Ogonoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | True | Khana | ogo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Ogonoid, West Ogonoid | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Eleme | elm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, East-West Central Delta Cross, Lokoic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lokaa | yaz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, East-West Central Delta Cross, Mbembe-Legbo | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Cross River Mbembe | mfn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Central Upper Cross, North-South Central Delta Cross, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kohumono | bcs | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Delta Cross, Upper Cross, Kiong-Korop | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Korop | krp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ebira | igb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid, Macro-Nupoid, Gbagyi-Gbari | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Gbari | gby | Details | |||
| False | False | True | True | False | Gbagyi | gbr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Ebira-Nupoid, Macro-Nupoid, Nupoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nupe-Nupe-Tako | nup | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Igede | ige | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ..., Etulo-Idoma | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Etulo | utr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Idomoid, ..., Etulo-Idoma, Nuclear Idoma | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Idoma | idu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yala | yba | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Igboid | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ekpeye | ekp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Igboid, Nuclear Igboid | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo | izi | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Ika | ikk | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Igbo | ibo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kutep | kub | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tigon Mbembe | nza | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Jibu-Wase, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Jukun Takum | jbu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Kororofa | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Wapan | juk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Jukun-Mbembe-Wurbo, Jukun, Kororofa, Kona | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Jiba | juo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Jukunoid, Central Jukunoid, Kpan-Icen | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Kpan | kpk | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Basa-Eastern Kainji, Basa | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Basa (Nigeria) | bzw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Basa-Eastern Kainji, Eastern Kainji, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amo | amo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Kambari-Cicipu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Cicipu | awc | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Kambari-Cicipu, Kambaric, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tsuvadi | tvd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Salka-Tsishingini | tsw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Clela-Damakawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | C'lela | dri | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Dukaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hun-Saare | dud | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Northwestern Kainji, Dukaic, Main-Gwamhi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ut-Main | gel | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Central Kainji, Shiroro-Kamuku, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Fungwa | ula | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji, Kainji Lake | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Reshe | res | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ga-Dangme | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Adangme | ada | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | False | Ga | gaa | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Aja (Benin) | ajg | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Eastern Gbe, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Fon | fon | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Western Gbe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | True | Gen | gej | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Gbe, Western Gbe, Eweic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ewe | ewe | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Adangbe | adq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Avatime-Nyangbo | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Avatime | avn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Avatime-Nyangbo, Nyangbo-Tafi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tafi | tcd | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Nyangbo | nyb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Ka-Togo, Kposo-Ahlo-Bowili | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tuwuli | bov | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Logba | lgq | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Basila-Adele | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Anii | blo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Lelemic, Lelemi-Akpafu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Siwu | akp | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lelemi | lef | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Na-Togo, Lelemic, Likpe-Santrokofi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Sekpele | lip | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Selee | snw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Agneby | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Abé | aba | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Akanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Abron | abr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akan | aka | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Northern Bia | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Anufo | cko | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Baoulé | bci | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Southern Bia | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ahanta | aha | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Central Tano, Bia, Southern Bia, Jwira-Nzima | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nzima | nzi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Gonja-Dompo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Gonja | gjn | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Nkonya-Nkami | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Nkami | nkq | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | False | Nkonya | nko | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, Mountain Oti North Guang | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nawuri | naw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, Mountain Oti North Guang, Gikyode-Ginyanga, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Foodo | fod | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, North Guang, Oti North Guang, River Oti North Guang, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chumburung | ncu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, South Guang | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Awutu | afu | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa Volta-Congo, Nyo, Potou-Tano, ..., Guang, South Guang, Hill South Guang | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | True | Larteh | lar | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | Kam | kdx | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Bua-Kim-Day, ..., Inland Bua, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Bolgo | bvo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Bua-Kim-Day, ..., Riverine Bua, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Niellim | nie | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Baa | kwb | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Mumuye-Yandang, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mumuye | mzm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Samba Duru, Northern Samba Duru | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Doyayo | dow | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Central Adamawa, Samba Duru, Southern Samba Duru, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Dii | dur | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Mbumic, Central Mbum | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kuo | xuo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Mbumic, Northern Mbum, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Mambai | mcs | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Bandaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Golo | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Bandaic, Nuclear Bandaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo) | mnh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Mundu-Baka, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mayogo | mdm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Ngbandi-Mongoba-Kazibati, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Sango | sag | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Sereic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Belanda Viri | bvi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Cameroun-Ubangian, Ubangi, Zandic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Zande | zne | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Meridional-Occidental | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Northwest Gbaya | gya | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Meridional-Occidental, Bokoto-Gbeya, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Gbaya-Bossangoa | gbp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Oriental, Gbanu-Manza-Ngbaka, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ngbaka Minagende | nga | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Gbaya Oriental, Mbodomo-Bofi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Gbaya-Mbodomo | gmm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Koromfé | kfz | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Buli-Koma | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Buli (Ghana) | bwu | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Konni | kma | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Gourmantche-Moba | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gourmanchéma | gux | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Gourmantche-Moba, Moba-Bimoba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bimoba | bim | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Gurma, ..., Konkomba-Gangam | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ngangam | gng | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Gurma-Yom-Naudem, Yom-Nawdm | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yom | pil | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Mossi-Farefare, Farefareic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | True | False | Farefare | gur | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Mossi-Farefare, Mossic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mossi | mos | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Safaliba | saf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, Central-South Dagaric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Central Dagaare | dga | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, North-West Dagaric | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | True | Northern Dagara | dgi | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Northwest Oti-Volta, Safaliba-Dagaare, Dagaaric, North-West Dagaric, Birifor | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Malba Birifor | bfo | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Kusaal | kus | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta, Kamara-Hanga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kamara | jmr | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Gurma-Yom-Oti-Volta Occidental, Oti-Volta Occidental, ..., Southeast Western Oti-Volta, Mampruli-Dagbani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dagbani | dag | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mampruli | maw | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Northern Central Gur, Bwamu-Oti-Volta, ..., Nuclear Oti-Volta, Oti-Volta Oriental | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Biali | beh | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Baatonum | bba | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Eastern Grusi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Lama (Togo) | las | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Chakalic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Vagla | vag | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Chakalic, ..., Chakali-Tamprusi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Chakali | cli | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Sisaala | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Paasaal | sig | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, East-West Grusi, Western Grusi, ..., Sisaala, Northwestern Sisaala | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Western Sisaala | ssl | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Southern Central Gur, Grusi, Northern Grusi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kasem | xsm | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Central Gur, Tula-Longuda, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tula | tul | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Samu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Wara | wbf | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Gur, Tiefoic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tiefo-Nyafogo-Numudara | - | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Senari | sef | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo, Karaboro | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Western Karaboro | kza | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North Volta-Congo, Senufo, North Senufo, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sìcìté Sénoufo | sep | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Supyire Senoufo | spp | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Unclassified Volta-Congo | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Mbre | mka | Details | |||
| Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Unclassified Volta-Congo, Adamawa Fali | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | South Fali | fal | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Jah Hut | jah | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, North Aslian, ..., Maniqic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Maniq | tnz | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Kensiu | kns | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, North Aslian, ..., Menraq-Batek | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Jehai | jhi | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Jedek | - | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, Senoic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Semai | sea | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, Central-Northern Aslian, Senoic, Lanoh-Semnam-Temiar | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Temiar | tea | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Aslian, South Aslian, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Semelai | sza | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | False | Semaq Beri | szc | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cua | cua | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, North Bahnaric, Hre-Sedang-Todrah-Monam, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Hre | hre | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Sedang | sed | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rengao | ren | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, North Bahnaric, Kayong-Jeh-Halang, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jeh | jeh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Halang | hal | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Nuclear West Bahnaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sapuan | spu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyaheun | nev | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Brao | brb | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Nuclear West Bahnaric, Loven-Suq | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Laven | lbo | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Koho-Maa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koho | kpm | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Chrau | crw | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Mnong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Mnong | mng | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Mnong, Southern-Central Mnong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Mnong | cmo | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, South Bahnaric, Mnong-Stieng-Chrau, Stieng | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bulo Stieng | sti | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Bahnaric, West Bahnaric, Tampuon-Bahnar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bahnar | bdq | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Katuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pacoh | pac | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Katuic, Ta'oihic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kriang-Khlor | ngt | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Brou-So, Eastern Bru-Katang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Bru | bru | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Brou-So, Western Bru-So | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Bru | brv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sô | sss | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Katuic, West Katuic, Kuy-Souei | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuy | kdt | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Khasian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | War-Jaintia | aml | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Khasian, Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pnar | pbv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khasi | kha | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Danau | dnu | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Angkuic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | U | uuu | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Angkuic, Southern Angkuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mok | mqt | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Bulangic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Blang | blr | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Wa-Lawa, Lawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Lawa | lwl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Lawa | lcp | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, East Palaungic, Waic, Wa-Lawa, Nuclear Waic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | South Wa | prk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lavia-Awalai-Damangnuo Awa | vwa | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, West Palaungic, Palaung | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shwe Palaung | pll | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ruching Palaung | pce | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khasi-Palaung, Palaungic, West Palaungic, Riang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yinchia | yin | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khmeric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Khmer | kxm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Khmer | qok | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Khmer | khm | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khmuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mlabri | mra | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Khmu' | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khmu | kjg | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Phay-Pram, Pramic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Phong-Kniang | pnx | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Khmuic, Phay-Pram, Tin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Prai | prt | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mangic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Bugan | bbh | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Monic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Mon | omx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mon | mnw | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nyahkur | cbn | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Juang | jun | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kharia | khr | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Gata' | gaq | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Gutob-Remo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bodo Gadaba | gbj | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bondo | bfw | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Korku | kfq | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Koda | cdz | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric, Asuric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Asuri | asr | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric, Ho-Mundari | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ho | hoc | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mundari | unr | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Santalic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Santali | sat | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Sora-Juray-Gorum | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Gorum-Parenga | pcj | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Mundaic, Sora-Juray-Gorum, Sora-Juray | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sora | srb | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Nicobaric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Car Nicobarese | caq | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Nicobaric, Nuclear Nicobaric, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Central Nicobarese | ncb | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Pearic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chong of Chanthaburi | cog | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Chong | - | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Vietic, Chutic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thavung | thm | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Vietic, Cuoi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hung | hnu | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Vietic, Viet-Muong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vietnamese | vie | Details | |||
| Austroasiatic, Vietic, Viet-Muong, Muongic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muong | mtq | Details | |||
| Austronesian | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Rukai | dru | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Puyuma | pyu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paiwan | pwn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bunun | bnn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Atayalic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Atayal | tay | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Seediq | trv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, East Formosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siraya | fos | Details | |||
| Austronesian, East Formosan, Central East Formosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sakizaya | szy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amis | ami | Details | |||
| Austronesian, East Formosan, Northern East Formosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Basay | byq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kavalan | ckv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Palauan | pau | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chamorro | cha | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ati | atk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., North West Greater Barito | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ot Danum | otd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yakan | yka | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Inabaknon | abx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pangutaran Sama | slm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo, Borneo Coast Bajaw | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Indonesian Bajau | bdl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Coast Bajau | bdr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo, Inner Sulu Sama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Sama | ssb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Sama | sml | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balangingi | sse | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Southeast Barito, Maanyan-Paku | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ma'anyan | mhy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Basap-Greater Barito, ..., Southeast Barito, Malagasic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Plateau Malagasy | plt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Batanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ibatan | ivb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Batanic, Yami-Itbayat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Itbayat | ivv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yami | tao | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Bilic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tboli | tbl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Bilic, ..., Blaan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sarangani Blaan | bps | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Saluan-Banggai, Eastern Saluan-Banggai | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Balantak | blz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Saluan-Banggai, Western Saluan-Banggai, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bobongko | bgb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Bungku-Tolaki, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mori Bawah | xmz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Butonic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cia-Cia | cia | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Munan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Busoa | bup | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Nuclear Muna-Buton, Munan, Munic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muna | mnb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Eastern Celebic, Southeastern Celebic, Muna-Buton, Tukangbesi-Bonerate, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tukang Besi North | khc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Greater Eastern Celebic, Tominic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Dampelas | dms | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | True | Pendau | ums | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tajio | tdj | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Northern Kaili-Wolio, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Da'a Kaili | kzf | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wotu | wtw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio, Island Kaili-Wolio, Kalao-Laiyolo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Laiyolo | lji | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Kaili-Wolio, Southern Kaili-Wolio, Island Kaili-Wolio, Wolio-Kamaru | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wolio | wlo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hatang Kayi | agv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pampanga | pam | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Abellen-Botolan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Botolan Sambal | sbl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abenlen Ayta | abp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Mag-Ayta | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mag-Anchi Ayta | sgb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central Luzon, Sambalic, Tina-Bolinao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tinà Sambal | xsb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bolinao | smk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Tarangan | txn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Batuley-Mariri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batuley | bay | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Central Aru, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dobel | kvo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Aru, Ujir-Kola-Kompane, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kola | kvv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Babar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Damar | drn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kedang | ksx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sika | ski | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Alorese | aol | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat, Flores Lamaholot | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Lewotobi | lwt | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Lamaholot | slp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Barat, North Lembata-Adonara | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Adonara | adr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Lembata, Lamaholot Tengah, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Central Lembata-Lewokukun | lvu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Atadei | lmf | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Central Flores-Paluqe, ..., Eastern Central Flores, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ke'o | xxk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Central Flores-Paluqe, ..., Ngada | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ngad'a | nxg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Manggaraiic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rembong-Wangka | reb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Flores Barat, Manggaraiic, Manggarai Khusus | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manggarai | mqy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Hawu-Dhao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhao | nfa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hawu | hvn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Central-East Sumbanese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kambera | xbr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Bima-Lembata, Flores-Sumba-Hawu, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Wewewa-Laboya | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lamboya | lmy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Banda-Geser, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Geser-Gorom | ges | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Patakai-Manusela, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | South Nuaulu | nxl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Piru Bay, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Larike-Wakasihu | alo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East Central Maluku, Nunusaku, Three Rivers, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yalahatan-Haruru-Awaiya | jal | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, West Central Maluku, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sula | szn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, West Central Maluku, ..., Buruic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Buru (Indonesia) | mhs | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Kei-Tanimbar, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fordata | frd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, South Tanimbar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Selaru | slu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Central Timoric A, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tetun Dili | tdt | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tetum | tet | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maku'a | lva | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A, Kawaimina | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Nauete | nxa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | True | False | Waima'a | wmh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Eastern Timoric A, Luangic-Kisaric, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luang | lex | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Leti (Indonesia) | lti | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Galoli-Talur | gal | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Teun-Nila-Serua, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Serua | srw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Wetar | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Ili'uun | ilu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Northern Timoric A, Wetar, Perai-Tugun-Aputai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tugun | tzn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Western Timoric A, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Termanu | twu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric A, Western Timoric A, ..., Eastern-East-Central Rote-Meto, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baikeno | bkx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric B, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mambae | mgm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Timoric B, ..., Kemak-Tukudede | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kemak | kem | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, Nabi-Irarutu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Irarutu | irh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mor (Mor Islands) | mhz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Biakic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dusner | dsn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Biakic, Biak-Roon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Biak | bhw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Cenderawasih Bay, Yapen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wandamen | wad | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Woi | wbw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ambai | amk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Lower Mamberamo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warembori | wsa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Ambel-Biga | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Waigeo | wgo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Maya-Matbat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Matbat | xmt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, Maya-Matbat, Raja Ampat Maya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Misool-Salawati Ma'ya | slz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gebe | gei | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera, Central-Eastern South Halmahera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sawai | szw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Greater SHWNG, South Halmahera-West New Guinea, Raja Ampat-South Halmahera, South Halmahera, East Makian-Gane | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | East Makian | mky | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, East Manus, Koro-Lele-Nali-Titan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lele (Papua New Guinea) | lle | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | True | Manus Koro | kxr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Titan | ttv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, East Manus, Kurti-Kele-Ere | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kele (Papua New Guinea) | sbc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, Manus, Mokoreng-Loniu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Loniu | los | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Eastern Admiralty Islands, South-East Admiralty, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | True | Paluai | blq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lou | loj | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Admiralty Islands, Western Admiralty Islands | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Seimat | ssg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wuvulu-Aua | wuv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rotuman | rtm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, East Fijian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fijian | fij | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Anuta | aud | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vaeakau-Taumako | piv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pukapuka | pkp | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tikopia | tkp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rennell-Bellona | mnv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, East Uvean-Niuafo'ou | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Wallisian | wls | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Niuafo'ou | num | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Ellicean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tuvalu | tvl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Ellicean, Samoan-Tokelauan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Samoan | smo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tokelau | tkl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Carolinean Outlier Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nukuoro | nkr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kapingamarangi | kpg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sikaiana | sky | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luangiua | ojv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian, Takuuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Takuu | nho | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rapanui | rap | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mangaia-Old Rapa | ray | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hawaiian | haw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rarotongan | rar | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Penrhyn | pnh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rakahanga-Manihiki | rkh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maori | mri | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian, Marquesan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Marquesan | mrq | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Solomons Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, Central Northern Outlier Polynesian-East Polynesian, East Polynesian, Central Eastern Polynesian, Tahitian-Austral | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tahitian | tah | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Vanuatu-Loyalty Outliers | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Emae | mmw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Nuclear Polynesian, Vanuatu-Loyalty Outliers, Mele-Futuna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mele-Fila | mxe | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Futuna-Aniwa | fut | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, Tokelau-Fijian, Polynesian, Tongic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Niuean | niu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tonga (Tonga Islands) | ton | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central Pacific linkage, West Fijian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Fijian | wyy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gilbertese | gil | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Marshallese | mah | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Ponapeic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pingelapese | pif | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mokilese | mkj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pohnpeian | pon | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Woleaian | woe | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Eastern Trukic, Mortlockese-Trukese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | True | Chuukese | chk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mortlockese | mrl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Eastern Trukic, Puluwatese-Pollapese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Puluwatese | puw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Nuclear Trukic, Central Trukic, Satawalese-Carolinian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Satawalese | stw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Western Trukic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ulithian | uli | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic, Trukic, Western Trukic, Sonsorol-Tobi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sonsorol | sov | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Kosraean-Nauruan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kosraean | kos | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nauru | nau | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paama | pma | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Namakura | nmk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Ambrym | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southeast Ambrym | tvk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lonwolwol | crc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Ambrym | mmg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Ambrym, Orkon-Port Vato-Dakaka, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dakaka | bpa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Efate, North Efatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lelepa | lpa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Efate | llp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Efate, South Efatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | South Efate | erk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Epi, Baki-Bierebo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baki | bki | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bierebo | bnk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Epi-Efate, Epi, Lamenu-Lewo | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Lewo | lww | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lamenu | lmu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin | upv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Southeastern Malakula linkage | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Maskelynes | klv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Southeastern Malakula linkage, Port Sandwich-Axamb-Avok | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Axamb | ahb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Port Sandwich | psw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Eastern Malakula linkage, Central-Southeast Malakula, Unua-Pangkumu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rerep | pgk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | True | Unua | onu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Northern Malakula | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Malua Bay | mll | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Northern Malakula, North Coast Malakula | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nese | - | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Central-Western Malakula | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Naman | lzl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Neverver | lgk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Neve'ei | vnm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Ninde-Nati | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nati | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ninde | mwi | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Northwestern Malakula | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Big Nambas | nmb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maragus | mrs | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tirax | mme | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Southwestern Malakula | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Avava | tmb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, Malakula, Western Malakula linkage, Peripheral Western Malakula, Southwestern Malakula, Southwest Coastal Malekula | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nahavaq | sns | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, South Pentecost | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Apma | app | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sa | sax | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Central Vanuatu, South Pentecost, Seke-Sowa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Seke (Vanuatu) | ske | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hano | lml | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Ambae | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | East Ambae | omb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, East Santo, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mafea | mkv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, South Santo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tamambo | mla | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sakao | sku | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Nuclear Santo, South Santo, Araki-Tangoa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Araki | akr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Movono | tgp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tolomako | tlm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Cape Cumberland | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nokuku | nkk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Central Santo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Merei | lmb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, West Santo, Southwest Santo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akei | tsr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Maewo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Maewo | mwo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Torres-Banks linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vurës | msn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mota | mtt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mwotlap | mlv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northern Vanuatu, Torres-Banks linkage, Lemerig-Veraa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vera'a | vra | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nuclear Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nggelic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bughotu | bgt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gela | nlg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Nuclear Guadalcanal-Nggelic, North and West Guadalcanal | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lengo | lgr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ghari | gri | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Guadalcanal-Nggelic, Southeast Guadalcanal | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Talise | tlr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Longgu | lgu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sa'a | apb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Makira | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arosi | aia | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Owa | stn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kahua | agw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Central-Northern Malaita | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wala | lgl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwara'ae | kwf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwaio | kwd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Central-Northern Malaita, North Malaitan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | To'abaita | mlu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lau | llu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southeast Solomonic, Longgu-Malaita-Makira, Malaita-Makira, Malaita, Southern Malaita | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oroha | ora | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | 'Are'are | alu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Loyalty Islands | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dehu | dhv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nengone | nen | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iaai | iai | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Extreme Northern New Caledonian, Kum-Nel-Yua-Cac | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Caac | msq | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Extreme Northern New Caledonian, Nyalayu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Belep | yly | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Mid-Northern New Caledonian, ..., Cem-Pac | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Cemuhî | cam | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Northern New Caledonian, Mid-Northern New Caledonian, ..., Voh-Kone | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Vamale | mkt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Southern New Caledonian, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Orowe | bpk | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Xârâcùù | ane | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tiri-Mea | cir | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, New Caledonian, Mainland New Caledonian, Southern New Caledonian, ..., Houailou | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Ajië | aji | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aneityum | aty | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Erromanga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sie | erg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ura (Vanuatu) | uur | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Northern Tanna linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lenakel | tnl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Northern Tanna linkage, Whitesands-North Tanna linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Whitesands | tnp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Tanna | tnn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Southern Melanesian, Southern Vanuatu, Tanna, Southern Tanna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southwest Tanna | nwi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwamera | tnk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, St. Matthias | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mussau-Emira | emi | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Temotu, Reefs-Santa Cruz | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Nanggu | ngr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Temotu, Utupua-Vanikoro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Teanu | tkw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Bali-Vitu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Uneapa | bbn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muduapa | wiv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Madak linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Barok | bjk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Madak | mmx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sursurunga | sgz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siar-Lak | sjr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Kandas-Duke of York | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ramoaaina | rai | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Banoni-Piva | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bannoni | bcm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Choiseul, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Babatana | baa | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sisiqa | - | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Mono-Uruavan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mono-Alu | mte | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Torau | ttu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ughele | uge | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia, Rovianic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Roviana | rug | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, East New Georgia, Rovianic, Hoava-Kusaghe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hoava | hoa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, West New Georgia, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Simbo | sbb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, West New Georgia, ..., Ghanongga-Lungga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ghanongga | ghn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Papapana | ppn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nehan | nsn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Haliaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Halia | hla | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Saposa-Tinputz | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saposa | sps | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, North Bougainville Oceanic, ..., Buka, Saposa-Tinputz, Tinputzic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Teop | tio | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, Central Santa Isabel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kokota | kkk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, Central Santa Isabel, Zazao-Blanga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Blablanga | blp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, Santa Isabel, East Santa Isabel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cheke Holo | mrn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Northwest Solomonic, West Santa Isabel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zabana | kji | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Patpatar-Minigir-Tolai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Patpatar | gfk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, St George linkage, Patpatar-Minigir-Tolai, Minigir-Tolai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Minigir | vmg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuanua | ksd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Tabar linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mandara | tbf | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Notsi | ncf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lihir | lih | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic linkage, Tungak-Nalik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nalik | nal | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tungag | lcm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kara (Papua New Guinea) | leu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tigak | tgc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Willaumez linkage, Bola-Bulu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bola | bnp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Meso Melanesian linkage, Willaumez linkage, Nakanai-Meramera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nakanai | nak | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Labu | lbu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham, Busu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aribwatsa | laz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Lower Markham, Busu, Musom-Sirak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Musom | msu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, Markham, Upper Markham | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Adzera | adz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, North Huon Gulf linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yabem | jae | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Bugawac | buk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iwal | kbm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Buang linkage, Mapos-Mangga-Wagau | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mapos Buang | bzh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mangga Buang | mmo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Buang linkage, Mumeng, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Patep | ptp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Huon Gulf, South Huon Gulf linkage, Misim-Yamap | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hote | hot | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Ngero, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bariai | bch | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Ngero, ..., Kaliai-Kove | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lusi | khl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kove | kvc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sio | xsi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbula | mna | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maleu-Kilenge | mgl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mato | met | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya, Bel, Eastern Bel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awad Bing | bcu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Bel-Roinji-Nenaya, Bel, Western Bel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gedaged | gdd | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Marik | dad | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Takia | tbc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Korap linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arop-Lokep | apr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Mengenic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lote | uvl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amara | aie | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage, Arawe-Pasismanua, Bebeli-Mangseng | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mangseng | mbh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Ngero-Vitiaz linkage, Vitiaz linkage, Southwest New Britain linkage, Arawe-Pasismanua, Pasismanua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaulong | pss | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Sarmi-Jayapura Bay, Jayapura Bay | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tobati | tti | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ormu | orz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Sarmi-Jayapura Bay, Sarmi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sobei | sob | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Kairiru-Manam, Kairiruic linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kairiru | kxa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Kairiru-Manam, Manamic linkage, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manam | mva | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, North New Guinea linkage, Schouten linkage, Siau, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arop-Sissano | aps | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gumawana | gvs | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maisin | mbq | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaninuwa | wat | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ubir | ubr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arifama-Miniafia | aai | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage, Are-Doga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Are | mwc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Are linkage, Boanaki-Paiwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gapapaiwa | pwg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Taupota linkage, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tawala | tbo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Are-Taupota linkage, Taupota linkage, ..., Wedauic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wedau | wed | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koluwawa | klx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage, Bwaidoka-Iduna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bwaidoka | bwd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iduna | viv | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Bwaidoga linkage, Iamalelic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iamalele | yml | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Dobu-Duau linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dobu | dob | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux linkage, Dobu-Duau linkage, Bunama-Mwatebu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bunama | bdd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, Suauic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Buhutu | bxh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Nuclear Papuan Tip linkage, Suauic, Suau chain | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saliba | sbe | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, Sinagoro-Keapara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sinaugoro | snc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, Sinagoro-Keapara, Hula-Keapara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hula | hul | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Keapara | khz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, West Central Papuan linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Motu | meu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abadi | kbt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Central Papuan Oceanic, West Central Papuan linkage, Nuclear West Central Papuan linkage | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lala | nrz | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mekeo | mek | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waima | rro | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Kilivila-Misima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Misima-Paneati | mpx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Kilivila-Misima, Kilivilic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muyuw | myw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kilivila | kij | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic linkage, Papuan Tip linkage, Peripheral Papuan Tip linkage, Nimoa-Sudest | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sudest | tgo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Yapesic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yapese | yap | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Umiray Dumaget Agta | due | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mamanwa | mmn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Alabat-Manide Agta | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alabat Island Agta | dul | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Camarines Norte Agta | abd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bikol, Coastal Bikol | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coastal-Naga Bikol | bcl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coastal-Virac Bikol | bln | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bikol, Inland Bikol | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Inland-Buhi-Daraga Bikol | bhk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cebuano | ceb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Romblomanon | rol | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Peripheral Central Bisayan, Capiznon-Ilonggo-Kawayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hiligaynon | hil | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Peripheral Central Bisayan, Masbate-Sorsogon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Masbatenyo | msb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, Central Bisayan, Warayan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waray (Philippines) | war | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baybayanon | bvy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, South Bisayan, Butuan-Tausug | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tausug | tsg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, South Bisayan, Surigao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Surigaonon | sgd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, West Bisayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aklanon | akl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Bisayan, West Bisayan, Kuyan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Caluyanun | clu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Mansakan, Eastern Mansakan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mansaka | msk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mandaya | mry | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Mansakan, Western Mansakan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kalagan | kqe | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Tagalogic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tagalog | tgl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Filipino | fil | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Danaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maranao | mrw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maguindanao | mdh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Gorontalo-Mongondow, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lolak | llq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gorontalo | gor | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Buol | blf | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, East and Central Manobo, Central Manobo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Matigsalug Manobo | mbt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ata Manobo | atd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, East and Central Manobo, East Manobo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Agusan Manobo | msm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, East-West-Central Manobo, West Manobo, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ilianen Manobo | mbi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Bukidnon Manobo | mbb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, South Manobo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tagabawa | bgs | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, Central and Southern Manobo, South Manobo, Sarangani-Tasaday-Cotabato | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cotabato Manobo | mta | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sarangani Manobo | mbs | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, North Manobo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kagayanen | cgc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Manobo, North Manobo, Kinamiguin-Bukidnon, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Talaandig-Binukid | bkd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Northern Palawanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tagbanwa | tbw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Northern Palawanic, Batak-Central Tagbanwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batak | bya | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Tagbanwa | tgt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Palawanic, Southern Palawanic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Brooke's Point Palawano | plw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Subanen, Nuclear Subanen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Subanen | sfe | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Subanen | stb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Subanen, Western Subanen | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Western Subanon | suc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Javanesic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kawi | kaw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Javanesic, Modern Javanese | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Javanese | jav | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tengger | tes | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Caribbean Javanese | jvn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Kalamian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Agutaynen | agn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Lampungic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lampung Api | ljp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Benyadu-Bekati, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Riuk Bekati' | bei | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Rejang, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Rejang | rej | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak, Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak, Southern Land Dayak | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Mateq | xem | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, Maduresic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Madurese | mad | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Acehnese | ace | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Coastal Chamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Haroi | hro | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Coastal Chamic, Cham | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Cham | cjm | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Western Cham | cja | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Chru-Northern Cham, Chruic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Chru | cje | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Chru-Northern Cham, Northern Cham | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Northern Roglai | rog | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tsat | huq | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Aceh-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands Chamic, Rade-Jarai | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Jarai | jra | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rade | rad | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bih | ibh | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | True | Balinese | ban | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa, Sasak-Sumbawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sumbawa | smw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sasak | sas | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Old Malay | - | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Ibanic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Mualang | mtd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Ibanic, Northern Iban | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Iban | iba | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Betawic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Peranakan Indonesian | pea | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Betawi | bew | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Cocos Islands Malay | coa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, East Borneo Malay, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Berau Malay | bve | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, East Borneo Malay, ..., Bruneic Malay | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sabah Malay | msi | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Greater Riau-Johoric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Colloquial Malay | zlm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Greater Riau-Johoric, Northeastern Peninsular Malay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kelantan-Pattani Malay | mfa | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Urak Lawoi' | urk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jambi Malay | jax | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay, Kerinci-Minangkabau | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kerinci | kvr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Northern Sumatra Malay, Kerinci-Minangkabau, Minangkabauic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Negeri Sembilan Malay | zmi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Minangkabau | min | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Standard Malay-Indonesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Standard Indonesian | ind | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Standard Malay | zsm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baba Malay | mbf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sri Lanka Malay | sci | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Papuan Malay | pmy | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Kupang Malay | mkn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay, Ambonic Malay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ambonese Malay | abs | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Nuclear Malayic, Vehicular Malay, Eastern Indonesia Trade Malay, Manadoic Malay | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Malay, Manado | xmm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Moluccan Malay | max | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East Malayo-Sumbawan, Malayic, Western Malayic Dayak | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kendayan-Belangin | knx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, Sundanese-Badui | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sundanese | sun | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Minahasan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tonsawang | tnw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Minahasan, North Minahasan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tondano | tdn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Moken-Moklen | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Moken | mwt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Moklen | mkm | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Kayan-Murik-Modang, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Rejang Kayan | ree | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Berawan-Lower Baram, Berawan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Berawan | zbw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Berawan-Lower Baram, Lower Baram, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lemeting | beg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Dayic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | True | Lundayeh | lnd | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kelabit | kzi | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, North Sarawakan, Kenyahic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Eastern Penan | pez | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Northeast Sabahan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Bonggi | bdg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ida'an | dbj | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Sarawak-Melanau-Kajang, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Central Melanau | mel | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kimaragang | kqr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Kadazan-Sugut-Minokok | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kadazan Dusun | dtp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rungus | drg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Dusunic, Rungus-Mangkaak-Labuk, Dumpas-Sukang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan | dtb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Paitanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Serudung Murut | srk | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tombonuo | txa | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Dusunic, Paitanic, Upper Kinabatangan-Lobu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Kinabatangan | dmg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Murutic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Papar | dpp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tatana | txx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo Malayo-Polynesian, Southwest Sabahan, Greater Murutic, Murutic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Timugon Murut | tih | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Mangyan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iraya | iry | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arta | atz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iloko | ilo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isnag | isd | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ibanag | ibg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malaweg | - | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Atta | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pamplona Atta | att | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Gaddangic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yogad | yog | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Itawit | itv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Cagayan Agta | agt | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Cagayan Valley, Ibanagic, Gaddangic, Cagayan-Baliwon Gaddang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ga'dang | gdg | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Alta | aqn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Alta | agy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Itneg | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Binongan Itneg | itb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Central and South Kalinga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lubuagan Kalinga | knb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Central and South Kalinga, South Kalinga, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tanudan Kalinga | kml | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Northern Kalinga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Limos Kalinga | kmk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Kalinga-Itneg, Kalinga, Northern Kalinga, Northwest Kalinga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Banao Itneg | bjx | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isinai | inn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balangao | blw | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Bontok | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Finallig | bkb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Bontoc | lbk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Kankanay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kankanaey | kne | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Bontok-Kankanay, Kankanay, Maeng-Northern Kankanay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Kankanay | xnn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Ifugaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tuwali Ifugao | ifk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Central Cordilleran, Nuclear Cordilleran, Ifugaw, Batad-Mayoyao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batad Ifugao | ifb | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ilongot | ilk | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pangasinan | pag | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran, Nuclear Southern Cordilleran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karao | kyj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ibaloi | ibl | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Meso-Cordilleran, South-Central Cordilleran, Southern Cordilleran, West Southern Cordilleran, Nuclear Southern Cordilleran, Kalanguya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Keley-i Kallahan | ify | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Northeastern Luzon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dupaninan Agta | duo | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon, Northeastern Luzon, Nuclear Northeastern Luzon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Casiguran-Nagtipunan Agta | dgc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | True | Gayo | gay | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batakic, Northern Batak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batak Karo | btx | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Batak Alas-Kluet | btz | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batakic, Southern Batak, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Batak Toba | bbc | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Nuclear Barrier Islands, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nias | nia | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Northern Sangiric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Talaud | tld | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Northern Sangiric, Sangil-Sangir | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sangir | sxn | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sangiric, Southern Sangiric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ratahan | rth | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Makassaric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Selayar | sly | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Makassaric, Nuclear Makassaric | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Makasar | mak | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Northern South Sulawesi, Masenrempulu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Duri | mvp | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Northern South Sulawesi, Pitu Ulunna Salu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bambam | ptu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, South Sulawesi, Tamanic-Bugis, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Buginese | bug | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Northwest Formosan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Pazeh | pzh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saisiyat | xsy | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Tsouic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tsou | tsu | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Tsouic, Kanakanavu-Saaroa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kanakanavu | xnb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saaroa | sxr | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Western Plains Austronesian | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | True | Thao | ssf | Details | |||
| Austronesian, Western Plains Austronesian, Central Western Plains | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Babuza | bzg | Details | |||
| Aymaran, Central-Southern Aymara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Aymara | ayr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Aymara | ayc | Details | |||
| Aymaran, Tupe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jaqaru | jqr | Details | |||
| Baibai-Fas | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Momu-Fas | fqs | Details | |||
| Baining | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mali | gcc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Qaqet | byx | Details | |||
| Bangi Me | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Bangime | dba | Details | |||
| Barbacoan, Cayapa-Colorado | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Cha'palaa | cbi | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tsafiki | cof | Details | |||
| Barbacoan, Unclassified Barbacoan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Awa-Cuaiquer | kwi | Details | |||
| Basque | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Basque | eus | Details | |||
| Berta | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Berta | wti | Details | |||
| Betoi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Betoi-Jirara | - | Details | |||
| Bilua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bilua | blb | Details | |||
| Blue Nile Mao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bambassi | myf | Details | |||
| Blue Nile Mao, West Mao | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Ganza | gza | Details | |||
| Blue Nile Mao, West Mao, Hozo-Seze | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Hozo | hoz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Seze | sze | Details | |||
| Boran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bora | boa | Details | |||
| Border, Bewani, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kilmeri | kih | Details | |||
| Border, Warisic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amanab | amn | Details | |||
| Border, Warisic, Nuclear Warisic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waris | wrs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Imonda | imn | Details | |||
| Bororoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bororo | bor | Details | |||
| Bosavi, Bosavi Watershed | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | Aimele | ail | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kasua | khs | Details | |||
| Bosavi, Bosavi Watershed, Kaluli-Sunia | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kaluli | bco | Details | |||
| Bosavi, Etoro-Bedamini | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Edolo | etr | Details | |||
| Bulaka River, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wanam Yelmek | - | Details | |||
| Bunaban | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gooniyandi | gni | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bunaba | bck | Details | |||
| Burmeso | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Burmeso | bzu | Details | |||
| Burushaski | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Burushaski | bsk | Details | |||
| Caddoan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Caddo | cad | Details | |||
| Caddoan, Northern Caddoan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Wichita | wic | Details | |||
| Caddoan, Northern Caddoan, Pawnee-Kitsai, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pawnee | paw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arikara | ari | Details | |||
| Cahuapanan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shawi | cbt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | True | Jebero | jeb | Details | |||
| Candoshi-Shapra | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Candoshi-Shapra | cbu | Details | |||
| Cariban | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Apalaí | apy | Details | |||
| Cariban, Guianan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Galibi Carib | car | Details | |||
| Cariban, Guianan, Maquiritari-Wayumara | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ye'kwana | mch | Details | |||
| Cariban, Guianan, Taranoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Trió | tri | Details | |||
| Cariban, Guianan, Wayanaic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Wayana | way | Details | |||
| Cariban, Kuikuroan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kuikúro-Kalapálo | kui | Details | |||
| Cariban, Parukotoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Hixkaryána | hix | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waiwai | waw | Details | |||
| Cariban, Pekodian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Pará Arára | aap | Details | |||
| Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Panare | pbh | Details | |||
| Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ..., Pemongan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Macushi | mbc | Details | |||
| Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban, ..., Pemongan, Kapong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akawaio | ake | Details | |||
| Cariban, Yawaperi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waimiri-Atroari | atr | Details | |||
| Cayuvava | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Cayubaba | cyb | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Lenduic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngiti | niy | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Lenduic, Bale | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lendu | led | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Mangbetu-Asua, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mangbetu | mdj | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Membi-Mangbutu-Efe, Mangbutu-Efe, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Efe | efe | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lese | les | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Membi-Mangbutu-Efe, Unclassified Membi-Mangbutu-Efe | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Birri | bvq | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Central Moru-Madi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Avokaya | avu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lugbara | lgg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Logo | log | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Central Moru-Madi, Kalikoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Omi | omi | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Moru-Madi, Southern Moru-Madi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ma'di | mhi | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bongo | bot | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, Baka-Beli, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Beli (Sudan) | blm | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, Baka-Beli, ..., Lori | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Jur Modo | bex | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yulu | yul | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Bagirmic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Bagirmi | bmi | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ngambay | sba | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone, Gore | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kaba | ksp | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Central, Sara Central Logone-Chari, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Mbay | myb | Details | |||
| Central Sudanic, Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi, SBB Occidental, Nuclear SBB Occidental, ..., Sara Peripherique, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Sara Kaba Náà | kwv | Details | |||
| Chapacuran, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Wari' | pav | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oro Win | orw | Details | |||
| Chibchan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Pech | pay | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Eastern Isthmic Chibchan, Guaymiic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngäbere | gym | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Eastern Isthmic Chibchan, Kuna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | San Blas Kuna | cuk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Border Kuna | kvn | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Western Isthmic Chibchan | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Teribe | tfr | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Isthmic Chibchan, Western Isthmic Chibchan, Viceitic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Cabécar | cjp | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Northern Magdalenic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arhuaco | arh | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Northern Magdalenic, ..., Eastern Arhuacic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malayo | mbp | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Barí | mot | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic, Chibcha-Duit | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chibcha | chb | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Magdalenic, Southern Magdalenic, Tunebo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Tunebo | tuf | Details | |||
| Chibchan, Core Chibchan, Votic Chibchan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rama | rma | Details | |||
| Chicham | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Aguaruna | agr | Details | |||
| Chicham, Shuaric | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Achuar-Shiwiar | acu | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | True | Huambisa | hub | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shuar | jiv | Details | |||
| Chimakuan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Quileute | qui | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chimakum | xch | Details | |||
| Chimariko | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chimariko | cid | Details | |||
| Chinookan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kathlamet | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Chinookan | wac | Details | |||
| Chinookan, Lower Chinookan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon | chn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Clatsop-Shoalwater Chinook | chh | Details | |||
| Chitimacha | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Chitimacha | ctm | Details | |||
| Chocoan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Woun Meu | noa | Details | |||
| Chocoan, Embera, Atrato | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Emberá-Catío | cto | Details | |||
| Chocoan, Embera, Atrato, Panama-Baudo-Atrato | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Northern Emberá | emp | Details | |||
| Chocoan, Embera, San Juan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | True | Epena | sja | Details | |||
| Chonan, Continental Chonan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tehuelche | teh | Details | |||
| Chonan, Insular Chonan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Selk'nam | ona | Details | |||
| Chukotko-Kamchatkan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chukchi | ckt | Details | |||
| Chukotko-Kamchatkan, ..., Koryakic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alutor | alr | Details | |||
| Chumashan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ventureño | veo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Barbareño | boi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ineseño | inz | Details | |||
| Coahuilteco | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coahuilteco | xcw | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cochimi | coj | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Kiliwa | klb | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Delta-Californian Yuman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cocopa | coc | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Delta-Californian Yuman, Diegueno | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tipai | dih | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ipai | - | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, Pai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai | yuf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paipai | ppi | Details | |||
| Cochimi-Yuman, Yuman, General Yuman, River Yuman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Quechan | yum | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mohave | mov | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maricopa | mrc | Details | |||
| Cofan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cofán | con | Details | |||
| Coosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hanis | csz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Miluk | iml | Details | |||
| Dagan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Umanakaina | gdn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kanasi | soq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Daga | dgz | Details | |||
| Dajuic, Eastern Dajuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shatt | shj | Details | |||
| Dajuic, Western Dajuic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Dar Daju Daju | djc | Details | |||
| Dizoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nayi | noz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dizin | mdx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sheko | she | Details | |||
| Dogon, Escarpment Dogon | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tommo So Dogon | dto | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Toro So Dogon | dts | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Donno So Dogon | dds | Details | |||
| Dogon, Nangan Dogon | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bankan Tey Dogon | dbw | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Ben Tey Dogon | dbt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Nanga | nzz | Details | |||
| Dogon, North Plateau Dogon | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Dogul Dom Dogon | dbg | Details | |||
| Dogon, North Plateau Dogon, Yanda-Bondum-Tebul | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Najanga-Kindige | dbu | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Tebul Ure Dogon | dtu | Details | |||
| Dogon, North Plateau Dogon, Yanda-Bondum-Tebul, Yanda-Ana | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Yanda Dom Dogon | dym | Details | |||
| Dogon, Plains Dogon | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Toro Tegu Dogon | dtt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Jamsay Dogon | djm | Details | |||
| Dogon, Plains Dogon, Western Plains Dogon | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tomo Kan Dogon | dtm | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tengou-Togo Dogon | dtk | Details | |||
| Dogon, West Dogon | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tiranige Diga Dogon | tde | Details | |||
| Dogon, West Dogon, Penangic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Penange | - | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mombo Dogon | dmb | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Bunoge Dogon | dgb | Details | |||
| Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Kolami-Naiki | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southeastern Kolami | nit | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Northwestern Kolami | kfb | Details | |||
| Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Parji-Ollari-Gadaba | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Duruwa | pci | Details | |||
| Dravidian, Central Dravidian, Parji-Ollari-Gadaba, Ollari-Gadaba | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mudhili Gadaba | gau | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pottangi Ollar Gadaba | gdb | Details | |||
| Dravidian, North Dravidian | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Brahui | brh | Details | |||
| Dravidian, North Dravidian, Kurux-Malto | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kurukh | kru | Details | |||
| Dravidian, North Dravidian, Kurux-Malto, Malto | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sauria Paharia | mjt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Kumarbhag Paharia | kmj | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Badaga | bfq | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada, Kannadoid | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Sholaga | sle | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Betta Kurumba | xub | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jennu Kurumba | xuj | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Badaga-Kannada, Kannadoid, Nuclear Kannaoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Kannada | qkn | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kannada | kan | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kota (India) | kfe | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Toda | tcx | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Irula-Muduga | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Irula of the Nilagiri | iru | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Irula-Muduga, Muduga-Palu | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Muduga | udg | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kodava | kfa | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalamoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malavedan | mjr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kadar | kej | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malayalam | mal | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kanikkaran | kev | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalamoid, Ravulic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ravula | yea | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paniya | pcg | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Tamil | oty | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Malasa-Eravallan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eravallan | era | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Muthuvan-Mannan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muthuvan | muv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mannan | mjv | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Tamil-Paliyan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tamil | tam | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kota, Tamil-Toda, Tamil-Irula, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamiloid, Yerukula-Korava-Kaikadi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Yerukula | yeu | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tulu-Koraga, Koraga | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Korra Koraga | kfd | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian I, Tulu-Koraga, Tulu-Bellari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tulu | tcy | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Gondi | gno | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi, Southwest Gondi, Muria | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Muria | mut | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Northwest Gondi, Southwest Gondi, Southern Gondi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Adilabad Gondi | wsg | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Southeast Gondi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maria (India) | mrr | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Gondi, Southeast Gondi, South Bastar Gondi-Koya | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Koya | kff | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dandami Maria | daq | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Konda-Dora | kfc | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui, Manda-Kui, Kui-Kuvi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kuvi | kxv | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kui (India) | kxu | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Konda-Kui, Manda-Kui, Manda-Pengo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manda (India) | mha | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pengo | peg | Details | |||
| Dravidian, South Dravidian, South Dravidian II, Teluguic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Telugu | tel | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chenchu | cde | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Telugu | - | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Waddar | wbq | Details | |||
| Duna | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Duna | duc | Details | |||
| East Bird's Head | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sougb | mnx | Details | |||
| East Bird's Head, Meax | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moskona | mtj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Meyah | mej | Details | |||
| East Kutubu | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Foi | foi | Details | |||
| East Strickland | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Konai | kxw | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Odoodee | kkc | Details | |||
| East Strickland, Kubo-Samo-Bibo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Samo | smq | Details | |||
| Eastern Daly | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kamu | xmu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Madngele | zml | Details | |||
| Eastern Jebel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gaam | tbi | Details | |||
| Eastern Trans-Fly | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Meriam | ulk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bine | bon | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wipi | gdr | Details | |||
| Elamite | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Elamite | elx | Details | |||
| Eleman, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tairuma | uar | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Toaripi | tqo | Details | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut, Aleutic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mednyj Aleut | mud | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Aleut | ale | Details | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Western Canadian Inuktitut | ikt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Canadian Inuktitut | ike | Details | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit, Alaskan Inupiaq | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Alaskan Inupiatun | esi | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Northwest Alaska Inupiatun | esk | Details | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit, Greenlandic Inuit | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tunumiisiut | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kalaallisut | kal | Details | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Yupik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Siberian Yupik | ess | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pacific Gulf Yupik | ems | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Alaskan Yupik | esu | Details | |||
| Esselen | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Esselen | esq | Details | |||
| Etruscan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Etruscan | ett | Details | |||
| Fasu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Fasu | faa | Details | |||
| Fulnio | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fulniô | fun | Details | |||
| Furan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fur | fvr | Details | |||
| Gaagudju | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gagadu | gbu | Details | |||
| Garrwan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Garawa | wrk | Details | |||
| Geelvink Bay | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bauzi | bvz | Details | |||
| Goilalan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kunimaipa | kup | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Biangai | big | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Fuyug | fuy | Details | |||
| Goilalan, Weric | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Weri | wer | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amam | - | Details | |||
| Great Andamanese, North Andamanese-Akakede, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aka-Kora | ack | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aka-Jeru | akj | Details | |||
| Great Andamanese, South Great Andamanese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aka-Bea | abj | Details | |||
| Greater Kwerba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isirawa | srl | Details | |||
| Greater Kwerba, Kwerba-Samarokena, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwerba | kwe | Details | |||
| Guahiboan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cuiba | cui | Details | |||
| Guahiboan, ..., Guahibo-Playero | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guahibo | guh | Details | |||
| Guaicuruan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kadiwéu | kbc | Details | |||
| Guaicuruan, Guaicuru del Sur, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mocoví | moc | Details | |||
| Guaicuruan, Guaicuru del Sur, ..., Pilaga-Toba | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pilagá | plg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Toba | tob | Details | |||
| Guato | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guató | gta | Details | |||
| Gumuz | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Gumuz | guk | Details | |||
| Gumuz, Daats'iin-Southern Gumuz | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Gumuz | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Daats'iin | dtn | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Eastern Gunwinyguan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngandi | nid | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Eastern Gunwinyguan, Jala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngalakan | nig | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rembarunga | rmb | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Gunwinyguan Bak, Wubuy-Anindilyakwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Anindilyakwa | aoi | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wubuy | nuy | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Marne | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kunbarlang | wlg | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Marne, Central Gunwinyguan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngalkbun | ngk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bininj Kun-Wok | gup | Details | |||
| Gunwinyguan, Western Gunwinyguan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warray | wrz | Details | |||
| Hadza | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Hadza | hts | Details | |||
| Haida | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Haida | hax | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Haida | hdn | Details | |||
| Hatam-Mansim | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mansim | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hatam | had | Details | |||
| Heibanic, ..., Central Heibanic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Otoro | otr | Details | |||
| Heibanic, ..., Western Heibanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moro | mor | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tira | tic | Details | |||
| Hibito-Cholon | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Cholón | cht | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Jiongnai-Ho Ne, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | She | shx | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, North Hmongic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Western Xiangxi Miao | mmr | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Bu-Nao Bunu | bwx | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Diandongbei-Large Flowery Miao | hmd | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian, Chuanqiandian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hmong Daw | mww | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne, Nuclear Hmongic, West Hmongic, Greater Chuanqiandian, Chuanqiandian, ..., Hua Miao | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hmong Njua | hnj | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Northern Hmong | - | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Paheng | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Younuo Bunu | buh | Details | |||
| Hmong-Mien, Mienic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Iu Mien | ium | Details | |||
| Hruso-Aka | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Hruso | hru | Details | |||
| Huarpean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Millcayac | - | Details | |||
| Huavean, San Dionisio-San Mateo Huave | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | San Dionisio del Mar Huave | hve | Details | |||
| Huavean, San Francisco-Santa María Huave | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | San Francisco del Mar Huave | hue | Details | |||
| Huitotoan, Nonuya-Ocaina | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Nonuya | noj | Details | |||
| Huitotoan, Nuclear Witotoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | True | False | Murui Huitoto | huu | Details | |||
| Hurro-Urartian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hurrian | xhu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Urartian | xur | Details | |||
| Ijoid | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Defaka | afn | Details | |||
| Ijoid, Ijo, Eastern Ijo | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Southeast Ijo | ijs | Details | |||
| Ijoid, Ijo, Eastern Ijo, Nikio, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kalabari | ijn | Details | |||
| Ijoid, Ijo, Western Ijo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Izon | ijc | Details | |||
| Inanwatan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Suabo | szp | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Anatolian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hittite | hit | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Carian | xcr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic, Luvian | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Hieroglyphic Luwian | hlu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Anatolian, Luvic, Lycian-Milyan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lycian A | xlc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Anatolian, Unclassified Anatolian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lydian | xld | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Venetic | xve | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Albanian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Northern Tosk Albanian | als | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Armenic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Classical Armenian | xcl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Armenic, Eastern-Western Armenian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Armenian | hyw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Armenian | hye | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Old Prussian | prg | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Eastern Baltic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lithuanian | lit | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Latvian | lav | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East Slavic | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Old Russian | orv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Russian | rus | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Belarusian | bel | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East Slavic, Ukrainian-Rusyn | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Rusyn | rue | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ukrainian | ukr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Eastern South Slavic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Church Slavic | chu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Eastern South Slavic, Macedo-Bulgarian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bulgarian | bul | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Macedonian | mkd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic, Western South Slavic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Slovenian | slv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kajkavian | kjv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian | hbs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Czech-Slovak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Slovak | slk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Czech-Slovak, Czech-Lach | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Czech | ces | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Lechitic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | True | Polish | pol | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Kashubian | csb | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Polabian | pox | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Sorbian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Sorbian | hsb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Celtiberian | xce | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Brythonic, Old-Modern Welsh | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Welsh | cym | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Old Welsh | owl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Brythonic, Southwestern Brythonic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Breton | bre | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cornish | cor | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Early Irish | sga | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic, Modern Goidelic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Irish | gle | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Celtic, Nuclear Celtic, ..., Goidelic, Modern Goidelic, Eastern Goidelic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Scottish Gaelic | gla | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Manx | glv | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, East Germanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Gothic | got | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Older Runic | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, North Scandinavian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Swedish | swe | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, South Scandinavian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Danish | dan | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Scanian | scy | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, West Scandinavian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Norse | non | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Norwegian | nor | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, North Germanic, West Scandinavian, Icelandic-Faroese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Faroese | fao | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Icelandic | isl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Central East Middle German | sxu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German, Schlesisch-Wilmesau | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Lower Silesian | sli | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wymysorys | wym | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, East Middle German, Yiddish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Yiddish | ydd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, West Middle German, Middle Franconian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Moselle Franconian | ltz | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Middle German, West Middle German, Rhenish Franconian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pennsylvania German | pdc | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pfaelzisch | pfl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | goh | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Middle High German | gmh | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Alemannic, North Alemannic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Swabian | swg | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Colonia Tovar German | gct | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Alemannic, South Alemannic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Walser | wae | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Alemannic | gsw | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Bairisch | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bavarian | bar | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Bairisch, Global South Bavarian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hutterite German | geh | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Cimbrian | cim | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Upper Franconian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ostfränkisch | vmf | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, High German, Upper German, Middle-Modern High German, Modern High German, Upper Franconian, Global German | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Unserdeutsch | uln | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | German | deu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Global Dutch | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dutch | nld | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Global Dutch, Afrikaansic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Afrikaans | afr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, Macro-Dutch, ..., Southwestern Dutch, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Negerhollands | dcr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Berbice Creole Dutch | brc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Saxon | osx | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., Greater East Low German | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Low German | nds | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Plautdietsch | pdt | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., West Low German | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Westphalic | wep | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Altsächsisch, Middle-Modern Low German, ..., West Low German, North Low Saxon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | German Northern Low Saxon | frs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Old English (ca. 450-1100) | ang | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Scots | sco | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Middle English | enm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | English | eng | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pitcairn-Norfolk | pih | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Barbados-Eustatius | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Virgin Islands Creole English | vic | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Barbados-Eustatius, Barbados-Trinidad | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bajan | bjs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | True | False | Guyanese Creole English | gyn | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Trinidadian Creole English | trf | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Antigua and Barbuda Creole English | aig | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua, Gullah | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sea Island Creole English | gul | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Gullah-Nevis-Antigua, Gullah, Bahamian Gullah | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turks And Caicos Creole English | tch | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bahamas Creole English | bah | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Vincent-Grenadian Creole | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Vincentian Creole English | svc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Eastern Caribbean Creole, Vincent-Grenadian Creole, Grenada-Tobago Creole | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tobagonian Creole English | tgh | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Grenadian Creole English | gcl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Jamaicanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jamaican Creole English | jam | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Limonese Creole | qlm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Miskitoic Creole English | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | San Andres Creole English | icr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Caribbean English Creole, Western Caribbean Creole, Miskitoic Creole English, Belize-Miskito Creole English | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nicaragua Creole English | bzk | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Belize Kriol English | bzj | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Saramaccan | srm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English, Eastern Maroons | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sranan Tongo | srn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, Surinamese Creole English, Eastern Maroons, Ndyuka | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Aukan | djk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Krio | kri | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pichi | fpe | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English, Coastal Nigerian Krio | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ghanaian Pidgin English | gpe | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Guinea Coast Creole English, West African Creole English, Coastal Nigerian Krio, Nigeria-Cameroon Creole English | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cameroon Pidgin | wes | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nigerian Pidgin | pcm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Pacific Creole English | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hawai'i Creole English | hwc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kriol | rop | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Later Anglic, Middle-Modern English, Macro-English, Pacific Creole English, Early Melanesian Pidgin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tok Pisin | tpi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Torres Strait Creole | tcs | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Pijin | pis | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bislama | bis | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Frisian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Frisian | frr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Frisian | ofs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Germanic, Northwest Germanic, West Germanic, North Sea Germanic, Anglo-Frisian, Frisian, Modern West Frisian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Western Frisian | fry | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Phrygian | xpg | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tsakonian | tsd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mycenaean Greek | gmy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ancient Greek | grc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cypriot Greek | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ..., Nuclear Modern Greek | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Modern Greek | ell | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Graeco-Phrygian, Greek, East Greek, Koineic Greek, ..., Pontic-Cappadocian Greek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cappadocian Greek | cpg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pontic | pnt | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sanskrit | san | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Halbic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Halbi | hlb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lodhi | lbm | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bengali | ben | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bishnupuriya | bpy | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kharia Thar | ksy | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mar Paharia of Dumka | mkb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga, Eastern Bengali | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sylheti | syl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Banga, Southeastern Bengali | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Chittagonian | ctg | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Chakma | ccp | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Eastern Kamrupa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Naga Pidgin | nag | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Assamese | asm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Kamta | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rangpuri | rkt | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Gauda-Kamrupa, Kamrupa, Kamta, Western Kamta | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Rajbanshi | rjs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Eastern zone, Oriya-Gauda-Kamrupa, Macro-Oriya | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kupia | key | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Oriya | ory | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sambalpuri | spv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kotia-Adivasi Oriya-Desiya | ort | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Paisaci Prakrit | qpp | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Eastern Panjabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sansi | ssi | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Eastern Panjabi | pan | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Panjabi | pnb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda, Paharic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Sirajic | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Lahnda, Siraikic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Saraiki | skr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone, Sindhi-Lahnda, Sindhic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kachchi | kfr | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sindhi | snd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maharastri Prakrit | pmh | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Katkari | kfu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Goan Konkani | gom | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Old Marathi | omr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi, Modern Marathi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Dungar Varli | vav | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Marathi | mar | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Varhadi-Nagpuri | vah | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Southern zone, Marathic, Marathi-Konkani, Old-Modern Marathi, Modern Marathi, Western Marathi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Konkan Marathi | knn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Late Middle Indo-Aryan | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Gujaratic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Saurashtra | saz | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gujarati | guj | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Gujaratic, Western Gujaratic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Vaghri | vgr | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Kachi Koli | gjk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shekhawati | swv | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dhatki | mki | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Bagri-Jandavra | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Bagri | bgq | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Eastern Rajasthani | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Dhundari | dhd | Details | |||
| True | False | False | True | False | Hadothi | hoj | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Mewaric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Gade Lohar | gda | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | True | Mewari | mtr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Mewati-Gojri | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mewati | wtm | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Gujari | gju | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Godwari | gdx | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Marwari (India) | rwr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani, Rajasthani, Western Rajasthani | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lambadi | lmn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Bhil | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Nimadi | noe | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Vaagri Booli | vaa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bhili | bhb | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wagdi | wbr | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Malvi | mup | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Central Pahari | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Garhwali | gbm | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | True | Kumaoni | kfy | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Eastern Pahari | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Nepali | npi | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jaunsari | jns | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mandeali | mjl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Chambeali | cdh | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic, Bhadrawahi-Bhalesi-Curahi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bhadrawahi | bhd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Chamealic, Bhadrawahi-Bhalesi-Curahi, ..., Chinali-Lahul Lohar | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Chinali | cih | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali, Kangri-Dogri | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Dogri | dgo | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kangri | xnr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Indo-Aryan Northern zone, Himachali, Nuclear Himachali | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Mahasu Pahari | bfz | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Indo-Aryan Kinnauri | kjo | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kullu Pahari | kfx | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Khandesic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khandesi | khn | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dhanki | dhn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sauraseni Prakrit | psu | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pali | pli | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Magahi | mag | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Angika | anp | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Maithili | mai | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan, Bhojpuric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bhojpuri | bho | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Caribbean Hindustani | hns | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Magadhan, Sadanic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Sadri | sck | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Rana Tharu | thr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic, Eastern Tharu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kochila Tharu | thq | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Chitwania Tharu | the | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Tharuic, Unclassified Tharu | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Majhi | mjz | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Bihari, Unclassified Bihari, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Darai | dry | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Eastern Hindi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chhattisgarhi | hne | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Eastern Hindi, Awadhic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Awadhi | awa | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Domaaki | dmk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Domari | rmt | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balkan Romani | rmn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vlax Romani | rmy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baltic Romani | rml | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Central Romani | rmc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani, Anglo-Northwestern Romani, British Romani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Welsh Romani | rmw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Archaic Angloromani | rme | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Romani, Anglo-Northwestern Romani, Northwestern Romani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kalo Finnish Romani | rmf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sinte-Manus Romani | rmo | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Braj | bra | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Haryanvi | bgc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi, Bundeli-Bharia | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Bundeli | bns | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Shaurasenic, Indo-Aryan Central zone, Western Hindi, Hindustani | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Urdu | urd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Andaman Creole Hindi | hca | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hindi | hin | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Fiji Hindi | hif | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Gandhari | pgd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Chitral | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khowar | khw | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kalasha | kls | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kashmiric | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kashmiri | kas | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tirahi | tra | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani, Dir-Swat Kohistani | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Kalami | gwc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Torwali | trw | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kohistani, Indus Kohistanic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Indus Kohistani | mvy | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kunar | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Dameli | dml | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Kunar, Pech Kunar | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Gawar-Bati | gwt | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Shumashti | sts | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Pashayi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southeast Pashayi | psi | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Shina | scl | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Brokskat | bkk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Kohistanic Shina | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Kohistani Shina | plk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Western Shinaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Savi | sdg | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dardic, Shinaic, Western Shinaic, Dangari | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kalkoti | xka | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Phalura | phl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dhivehi-Sinhala | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dhivehi | div | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Dhivehi-Sinhala, Sinhalaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sinhala | sin | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Avestan | ave | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Eastern Iranian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Shughni | sgh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sarikoli | srh | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bactrian | xbc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Semnani | smy | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Gorani | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gurani | hac | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Gorani, Shabak-Bajalani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bajelani | bjm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alamuti | goz | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North-Central Talysh | tly | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maraghei | vmh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kho'ini | xkc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic, Khalkhalic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kajali | xkj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khoresh-e Rostam | okh | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Shahrudi | shm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Central Tatic, Taromic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Taromi | tov | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Northern Tatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karingani | kgn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alviri-Vidari | avd | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic, Ramand-Karaj | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Takestani | tks | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic, Southern Tatic, Vafsic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vafsi | vaf | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Zaza | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dimli | diq | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Balochic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Balochi | bgp | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Koroshi | ktl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Balochic, Southern-Western Balochi | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Southern Balochi | bcc | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Western Balochi | bgn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Caspian, Gilaki-Rudbari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gilaki | glk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Caspian, Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mazanderani | mzn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kavir | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gazi | gzi | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic, Kashanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Soic | soj | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Central Iran Kermanic, Nuclear Central Iran Kermanic, Yazdi-Kermani-Nayini | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zoroastrian Dari | gbz | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Komisenian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sorkhei | sqo | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sangisari | sgr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Laki-Kurdish, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Kurdish | ckb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Kurdish | kmr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Ossetic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Digor Ossetian | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Igor Ossetian | oss | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Sogdic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Khwarezmian | xco | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Sogdic-Ossetic, Sogdic, Sogdian-Yagnobi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yagnobi | yai | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sogdian | sog | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Ormuri-Parachi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Parachi | prc | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ormuri | oru | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Pashto | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Waneci | wne | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Pashto, Nuclear Pashto | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Pashto | pbu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Pashto | pst | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Pashto | pbt | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Sakan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wakhi | wbl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Sakan, Saka | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khotanese | kho | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) | peo | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pahlavi | pal | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bashkardi | bsg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kumzari | zum | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Fars Dialects | fay | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Farsi | pes | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Judeo-Persian | jpr | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ..., Eastern Farsic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hazaragi | haz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dari | prs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, ..., Eastern Farsic, Tajikic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bukharic | bhh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tajik | tgk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dezfuli-Shushtari | def | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic, Luric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Luri | lrc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Luric-Dezfulic, Luric, Bakhtiari-Southern Lori | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bakhtiari | bqi | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Nuristani | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Prasun | prn | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Katë | bsh | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Ashkun | ask | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Nuristani, Nuristani Kalasha-Tregami | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Nuristani Kalasha | wbk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Faliscan | xfa | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Old Latin | qbb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Latin | lat | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aromanian | rup | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance, Northern Romanian | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Istro Romanian | ruo | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Eastern Romance, Northern Romanian, Eastern Romanian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Romanian | ron | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Italo-Dalmatian, Dalmatian Romance | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dalmatian | dlm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Italo-Dalmatian, Italian Romance | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Italian | ita | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sicilian | scn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Continental Southern Italian | nap | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Venetian | vec | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ligurian | lij | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian, Emiliano-Romagnolo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Romagnol | rgn | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Italian, Piemontese-Lombard | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Piemontese | pms | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lombard | lmo | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Romansh | roh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ladin | lld | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Friulian | fur | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Old French (842-ca. 1400) | fro | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Cajun French | frc | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Réunion Creole French | rcf | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Tayo | cks | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Louisiana Creole French | lou | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Haitian | hat | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | True | Gulf Coast French | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French, Guyanic Creole French | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guianese Creole French | gcr | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Karipúna Creole French | kmv | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Circum-Caribbean French, Lesser Antillean French Creole | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saint Lucian Creole French | acf | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Guadeloupean Creole French | gcf | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Global French | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | French | fra | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Central Oil, Macro-French, Isle-de-France Creole | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Morisyen | mfe | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Seselwa Creole French | crs | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Northwestern Shifted Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oil, Francoprovencalic | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Arpitan | frp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Faeto and Celle San Vito Francoprovencal | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Catalan | cat | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, Occitanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Old Provençal | pro | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Occitan | oci | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Asturo-Leonese | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Mirandese | mwl | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Spanish | spa | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic, South Castilic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Palenquero | pln | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ladino | lad | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Castilic, South Castilic, Ternate-Zamboanga-Cavite | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ternateño | tmg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chavacano | cbk | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Brazil-Portugal Portuguese | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Portuguese | por | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Indo-Portuguesic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese | - | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Indo-Portuguesic, Northern Indo-Portuguesic | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Korlai Portuguese | vkp | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | True | Daman-Diu Portuguese | idb | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Lower Guinea Portuguese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Annobonese | fab | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Angolar | aoa | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Lower Guinea Portuguese, Saotomense-Principense | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Principense | pre | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | True | Sãotomense | cri | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Luso-Asian Creole | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Timor Pidgin | tvy | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Macanese | mzs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole | mcm | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, ..., Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, ..., Upper Guinea Portuguese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Papiamento | pap | Details | |||
| True | False | False | True | False | Upper Guinea Crioulo | pov | Details | |||
| False | False | False | True | False | Kabuverdianu | kea | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Southern Romance, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Campidanese Sardinian | sro | Details | |||
| Indo-European, Classical Indo-European, Italic, Sabellic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Sabellic | qhr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Umbrian | xum | Details | |||
| Iranxe | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Irántxe-Münkü | irn | Details | |||
| Iroquoian | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Cherokee | chr | Details | |||
| Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Huron-Wyandot | wya | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Cayuga | cay | Details | |||
| True | False | False | True | False | Onondaga | ono | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Seneca | see | Details | |||
| Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Mohawk-Oneida | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Oneida | one | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Mohawk | moh | Details | |||
| Iroquoian, Northern Iroquoian, Tuscarora-Nottoway | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Nottoway | ntw | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Tuscarora | tus | Details | |||
| Itonama | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Itonama | ito | Details | |||
| Iwaidjan Proper | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maung | mph | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amurdak | amg | Details | |||
| Iwaidjan Proper, Central Iwaidjic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iwaidja | ibd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Garig-Ilgar | ilg | Details | |||
| Japonic, Japanesic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Japanese | ojp | Details | |||
| Japonic, Japanesic, Japan-Taiwan Japanese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Japanese | jpn | Details | |||
| Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Amami, ..., Okinoerabu-Tokunoshima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oki-No-Erabu | okn | Details | |||
| Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Amami, ..., Oshima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Amami-Oshima | ryn | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Southern Amami-Oshima | ams | Details | |||
| Japonic, Ryukyuan, Northern Ryukyuan, Okinawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Okinawan | ryu | Details | |||
| Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Miyako | mvi | Details | |||
| Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyu, Macro-Yaeyama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yaeyama | rys | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Yonaguni | yoi | Details | |||
| Jarawa-Onge | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jarawa (India) | anq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Önge | oon | Details | |||
| Jarrakan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kitja | gia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Miriwung | mep | Details | |||
| Jicaquean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tol | jic | Details | |||
| Kadugli-Krongo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Keiga | kec | Details | |||
| Kadugli-Krongo, Central-Western Kadugli-Krongo, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Katcha-Kadugli-Miri | xtc | Details | |||
| Kaki Ae | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Kaki Ae | tbd | Details | |||
| Kakua-Nukak | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Kakua | cbv | Details | |||
| Kalapuyan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Kalapuya | kyl | Details | |||
| Kamsa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Camsá | kbh | Details | |||
| Kamula-Elevala | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Kamula | xla | Details | |||
| Kamula-Elevala, Elevala | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Aekyom | awi | Details | |||
| Karankawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karankawa | zkk | Details | |||
| Kartvelian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Svan | sva | Details | |||
| Kartvelian, Georgian-Zan, Georgic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Georgian | kat | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Georgian | oge | Details | |||
| Kartvelian, Georgian-Zan, Zan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mingrelian | xmf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Laz | lzz | Details | |||
| Karuk | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Karok | kyh | Details | |||
| Katla-Tima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tima | tms | Details | |||
| Katukinan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Katukína-Kanamarí | knm | Details | |||
| Keram, East Keram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ap Ma | kbx | Details | |||
| Keram, Ulmapo | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Ulwa (Papua New Guinea) | yla | Details | |||
| Keram, Ulmapo, Mwakai-Pondi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pondi | lnm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mwakai | mgt | Details | |||
| Keresan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Keres | kjq | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Eastern Keres | kee | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kwadi | kwz | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Khoekhoe, North Khoekhoe | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nama (Namibia) | naq | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Khoekhoe, South Khoekhoe | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Korana | kqz | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Ts'ixa | - | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, Ost-Kxoe | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Shua | shg | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, Ost-Kxoe, Tshwa Khoe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Tshwa | hio | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Kxoe-Ani | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Kxoe | xuu | Details | |||
| True | False | True | True | True | //Ani | hnh | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Naro-Ana | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Naro | nhr | Details | |||
| Khoe-Kwadi, Khoe, Non-Khoekhoe, West-Kxoe, Naro-Ana, Ana | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | //Gana | gnk | Details | |||
| Kiowa-Tanoan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kiowa | kio | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | True | Towa | tow | Details | |||
| Kiowa-Tanoan, Tewa | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | True | Rio Grande Tewa | tew | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | True | Arizona Tewa | - | Details | |||
| Kiowa-Tanoan, Tiwa-Piro, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | True | Southern Tiwa | tix | Details | |||
| Kiowa-Tanoan, Tiwa-Piro, ..., Taos-Picuris | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Taos Northern Tiwa | twf | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Picuris Northern Tiwa | - | Details | |||
| Kiwaian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Kiwai | kjd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northeast Kiwai | kiw | Details | |||
| Klamath-Modoc | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Klamath-Modoc | kla | Details | |||
| Koiarian, Baraic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ese | mcq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ömie | aom | Details | |||
| Koiarian, Baraic, Barai-Namiae | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Barai | bbb | Details | |||
| Koiarian, Koiaric, Biage-Mountain Koiali | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mountain Koiali | kpx | Details | |||
| Koiarian, Koiaric, Koita-Koiari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koitabu | kqi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Grass Koiari | kbk | Details | |||
| Kolopom, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Riantana | ran | Details | |||
| Koman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwama | kmq | Details | |||
| Koman, Central Koman, Dana-Opo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | T'apo | lgn | Details | |||
| Koman, Central Koman, Komo-Uduk | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Uduk | udu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Komo (Sudan) | xom | Details | |||
| Koreanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Korean | kor | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jejueo | jje | Details | |||
| Kru, Eastern Kru, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Godié | god | Details | |||
| Kru, Greater Western Kru, ..., Grebo-Aizi, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Southern Grebo | grj | Details | |||
| Kru, Greater Western Kru, ..., Wee-Bassa-Klao, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Klao | klu | Details | |||
| Kuliak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ik | ikx | Details | |||
| Kuliak, Ngangea-So | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Soo | teu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nyang'i | nyp | Details | |||
| Kunama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kunama | kun | Details | |||
| Kuot | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kuot | kto | Details | |||
| Kusunda | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Kusunda | kgg | Details | |||
| Kutenai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kutenai | kut | Details | |||
| Kwaza | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Kwaza | xwa | Details | |||
| Kwomtari-Nai | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nai | bio | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwomtari | kwo | Details | |||
| Kxa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Amkoe | huc | Details | |||
| Kxa, Ju-Kung | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | South-Eastern Ju | ktz | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | North-Central Ju | knw | Details | |||
| Lakes Plain, East Lakes Plain | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Abawiri | flh | Details | |||
| Lakes Plain, Tariku | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Duvle | duv | Details | |||
| Lakes Plain, Tariku, Central Tariku | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Edopi | dbf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iau | tmu | Details | |||
| Lakes Plain, Tariku, East Tariku, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Obokuitai | afz | Details | |||
| Lakes Plain, Tariku, West Tariku, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fayu | fau | Details | |||
| Larrakiyan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Laragia | lrg | Details | |||
| Lavukaleve | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lavukaleve | lvk | Details | |||
| Left May, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ama (Papua New Guinea) | amm | Details | |||
| Leko | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Leco | lec | Details | |||
| Lengua-Mascoy, Eastern Enlhet-Enenlhet | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sanapaná | spn | Details | |||
| Lengua-Mascoy, Lengua | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lengua Sur | enx | Details | |||
| Limilngan-Wulna | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Limilngan | lmc | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Lower Sepik, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yimas | yee | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rao | rao | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Borei | gai | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien, Bosngun-Awar | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Awar | aya | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ottilien, Watam-Kaian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Watam | wax | Details | |||
| Lower Sepik-Ramu, Ramu, Lower Ramu, Ruboni | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kire | geb | Details | |||
| Maban, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Masalit | mls | Details | |||
| Maiduan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northeast Maidu | nmu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nisenan | nsz | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Northwest Maidu | mjd | Details | |||
| Mailuan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mailu | mgu | Details | |||
| Mairasic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mairasi | zrs | Details | |||
| Maku | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Máku | xak | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Bisa-Busa | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Bissa | bib | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Bisa-Busa, Samo-Busa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Busa | bqp | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Mano-Dan | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | True | False | Mann | mev | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Mano-Dan, Guro-Dan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dan | daf | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Nwa-Ben, Ben-Gban, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Beng | nhb | Details | |||
| Mande, Eastern Mande, Southeastern Mande, Nwa-Ben, Wan-Mwan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mwan | moa | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Jogo-Jeri, Jeri | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Jalkunan | bxl | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Jogo-Jeri, Jogo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ligbi | lig | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bambara | bam | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Dyula | dyu | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding, Manenkan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sankaran Maninka | msc | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, East Manding, Maninka-Mori | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Worodougou | jud | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, West Manding | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mandinka | mnk | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Nuclear Mokole | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Kakabe | kke | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Vai-Kono | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Vai | vai | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Central Mande, Susu-Yalunka | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Susu | sus | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Yalunka | yal | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Kpelle | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Liberia Kpelle | xpe | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | False | Kono (Guinea) | knu | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Loma | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Toma | tod | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Loma (Liberia) | lom | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Mende-Bandi, Bandi-Zialo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bandi | bza | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Zialo | zil | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Manding-Kpelle, Southwest Mande, Mende-Loma, Mende-Bandi, Mende-Loko | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mende (Sierra Leone) | men | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Loko | lok | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Northwestern Mande, ..., Bobo | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Southern Bobo Madaré | bwq | Details | |||
| Mande, Western Mande, Northwestern Mande, ..., Duun-Jo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jowulu | jow | Details | |||
| Mangarrayi-Maran | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mangarayi | mpc | Details | |||
| Mangarrayi-Maran, Maran | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Alawa | alh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wandarang | wnd | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mara | mec | Details | |||
| Maningrida | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Djeebbana | djj | Details | |||
| Maningrida, Burera-Nakara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nakara | nck | Details | |||
| Maningrida, Burera-Nakara, Bureran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guragone | gge | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Burarra | bvr | Details | |||
| Manubaran | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Doromu-Koki | kqc | Details | |||
| Matacoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz | wlv | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Mamean, Ixilan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aguacateco | agu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ixil | ixl | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Mamean, Mamean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mam | mam | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kekchí | kek | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sacapulteco | quv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sipacapense | qum | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean, Cakchiquel-Tzutujil | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaqchikel | cak | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tz'utujil | tzj | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Core Quichean, Quiche-Achi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | K'iche' | quc | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Quichean-Mamean, Greater Quichean, Poqom | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Poqomchi' | poh | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Poqomam | poc | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Epigraphic Mayan | emy | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan, Chol-Chontal | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tabasco Chontal | chf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chol | ctu | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Cholan, Chorti-Cholti | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cholti | - | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | True | Chortí | caa | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Cholan-Tzeltalan, Tzeltalan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tzeltal | tzh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tzotzil | tzo | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Chujean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tojolabal | toj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chuj | cac | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Kanjobalan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mocho | mhc | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Western Mayan, Kanjobalan-Chujean, Kanjobalan, Kanjobal-Jacaltec | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Popti' | jac | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Q'anjob'al | kjb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akateko | knj | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Yucatecan, Mopan-Itza | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Itzá | itz | Details | |||
| Mayan, Core Mayan, Yucatecan, Yucatec-Lacandon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yucatec Maya | yua | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lacandon | lac | Details | |||
| Mayan, Huastecan Mayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Huastec | hus | Details | |||
| Maybrat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maybrat-Karon | ayz | Details | |||
| Mirndi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Djingili | jig | Details | |||
| Mirndi, Ngurlun | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wambayan | wmb | Details | |||
| Mirndi, Yirram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nungali | nug | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jaminjung-Ngaliwurru | djd | Details | |||
| Misumalpan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mískito | miq | Details | |||
| Misumalpan, Sumalpan, Matagalpan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cacaopera | ccr | Details | |||
| Misumalpan, Sumalpan, Sumuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ulwa | ulw | Details | |||
| Miwok-Costanoan, Costanoan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mutsun | css | Details | |||
| Miwok-Costanoan, Miwokan, Eastern Miwokan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Sierra Miwok | skd | Details | |||
| Miwok-Costanoan, Miwokan, Western Miwokan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lake Miwok | lmw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coast Miwok | csi | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Mixe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oluta Popoluca | plo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sayula Popoluca | pos | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Totontepec Mixe | mto | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Tlahuitoltepec Mixe | mxp | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe, Lowland-Midland Mixe, Lowland Mixe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coatlán Mixe | mco | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Mixe, Oaxaca Mixe, Lowland-Midland-South Highland Mixe, Lowland-Midland Mixe, Midland Mixe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Juquila Mixe | mxq | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Zoque | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chimalapa Zoque | zoh | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Zoque, Chiapas Zoque | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rayón Zoque | zor | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Copainalá Zoque | zoc | Details | |||
| Mixe-Zoque, Zoque, Gulf Zoque | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Highland Popoluca | poi | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Texistepec Popoluca | poq | Details | |||
| Mochica | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mochica | omc | Details | |||
| Molala | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Molale | mbe | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kitan | zkt | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Middle Mongol | xng | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mogholi | mhj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dagur | dta | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Khamnigan Mongol | - | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat, Buriat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | China Buriat | bxu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Russia Buriat | bxr | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mongolia Buriat | bxm | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Eastern Mongolic, Khalkha-Buriat, Mongolian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Peripheral Mongolian | mvf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat | xal | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Halh Mongolian | khk | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | East Yugur | yuy | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Baoanic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dongxiang | sce | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bonan | peh | Details | |||
| Mongolic-Khitan, Mongolic, Southern Periphery Mongolic, Shirongol, Monguoric | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mongghul | mjg | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Mangghuer | - | Details | |||
| Moraori | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Marori | mok | Details | |||
| Moseten-Chimane | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Mosetén-Chimané | cas | Details | |||
| Movima | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Movima | mzp | Details | |||
| Mpur | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mpur | akc | Details | |||
| Mura-Piraha | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Pirahã | myp | Details | |||
| Muskogean | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Creek | mus | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Mikasuki | mik | Details | |||
| Muskogean, Alabaman-Koasati | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Koasati | cku | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Apalachee | xap | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Alabama | akz | Details | |||
| Muskogean, Western Muskogean | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Choctaw | cho | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Chickasaw | cic | Details | |||
| Naduhup, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Dâw | kwa | Details | |||
| Naduhup, ..., Hup-Yuhup | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Hup | jup | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Khinalugh | kjj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lak | lbe | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Avar | ava | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Andic | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | True | Chamalal | cji | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | True | Karata | kpt | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | True | Akhvakh | akv | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Andic, Botlikh-Godoberi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | True | Godoberi | gdo | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Tsezic, East Tsezic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Hunzib | huz | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bezhta | kap | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Avar-Andic-Tsezic, Tsezic, West Tsezic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tsez | ddo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hinuq | gin | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari | khv | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Dargwic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North-Central Dargwa | dar | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kubachi | ugh | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Dargwic, South Dargwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southwestern Dargwa | - | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Archi | aqc | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Eastern Samur, Tabasaran-Aghul-Lezgi, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Lezghian | lez | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Eastern Samur, Udi-Aghwan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aghwan | xag | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Udi | udi | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Southern Samur | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Budukh | bdk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kryz | kry | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Daghestanian, Lezgic, Samur, Western Samur | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rutul | rut | Details | |||
| False | True | False | True | False | Tsakhur | tkr | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Nakh | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bats | bbl | Details | |||
| Nakh-Daghestanian, Nakh, Chechen-Ingush | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ingush | inh | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Chechen | che | Details | |||
| Nambiquaran | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Sabanê | sae | Details | |||
| Nambiquaran, Nambikwara Complex | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Southern Nambikuára | nab | Details | |||
| Nambiquaran, Nambikwara Complex, Northern Nambiquaran | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Mamaindé | wmd | Details | |||
| Nara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nara | nrb | Details | |||
| Narrow Talodi, Buram-Saraf, Acheron-Tocho | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Acheron | acz | Details | |||
| Narrow Talodi, Buram-Saraf, Buram Hill Chain | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Dagik | dec | Details | |||
| Narrow Talodi, Lumun-Torona | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lumun | lmd | Details | |||
| Natchez | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Natchez | ncz | Details | |||
| Ndu, ..., Ambulas-Hanga-Hundi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hanga Hundi | wos | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ambulas | abt | Details | |||
| Ndu, ..., Manambu-Yalaku | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Manambu | mle | Details | |||
| Ndu, ..., Sawosic, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Iatmul | ian | Details | |||
| Nihali | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nihali | nll | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Barian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mandari | mqu | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Barian, Nuclear Barian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuku | ukv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bari | bfa | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lopit-Dongotono | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lopit | lpx | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lopit-Dongotono, Dongotonic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Okolie | oie | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo, Lotuko-Lokoya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Otuho | lot | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Lotuxo-Maa, Ongamo-Maa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Samburu | saq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Masai | mas | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Teso-Turkana | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Teso | teo | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic, Teso-Lotuxo-Maa, Teso-Turkana, Turkanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turkana | tuv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karamojong | kdj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyangatom | nnj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Toposa | toq | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Central Kalenjin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kipsigis | sgc | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Central Kalenjin, Plateau Central Kalenjin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nandi | niq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tugen | tuy | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Elgon-Mau Kalenjin | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kupsabiny | kpz | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Northern Kalenjin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pökoot | pko | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Markweeta | enb | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Kalenjin, Okiek-Akie | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Okiek | oki | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akie | mwy | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Southern Nilotic, Tatoga-Omotik, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Barabayiiga-Gisamjanga | tcc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isimjeega-Rootigaanga | - | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Burun, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jumjum | jum | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Dinka-Nuer, Dinka | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southwestern Dinka | dik | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Dinka-Nuer, Nuer-Reel | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Reel | atu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nuer | nus | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Northern Lwoo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Belanda Bor | bxb | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Anuak | anu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Päri | lkr | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Shilluk | shk | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Northern Lwoo, Luwo-Thuri | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Luwo | lwo | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Acoli | ach | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Adhola-Alur-Luo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alur | alz | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Adhola-Alur-Luo, Adhola-Luo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) | luo | Details | |||
| Nilotic, Western Nilotic, Lwoo, Southern Lwoo, Lango-Kumam | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Lango (Uganda) | laj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kumam | kdi | Details | |||
| Nimboranic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nimboran | nir | Details | |||
| Nimboranic, Outer Nimboranic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kemtuik | kmt | Details | |||
| Nivkh | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Amur Nivkh | niv | Details | |||
| North Bougainville | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rapoisi | kyx | Details | |||
| North Bougainville, Rotokas-Askopan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rotokas | roo | Details | |||
| North Halmahera | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Makian | mqs | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tabaru | tby | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Galela-Loloda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Galela | gbi | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Kao River, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pagu | pgu | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Mainland North Halmaheran, Tobelo-Tugutil | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tobelo | tlb | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Sahuan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sahu | saj | Details | |||
| North Halmahera, Northern North Halmahera, Ternatean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ternate | tft | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tidore | tvo | Details | |||
| Northern Daly | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Mullukmulluk | mpb | Details | |||
| Nubian, Nobiin Nubian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nobiin | fia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Nubian | onw | Details | |||
| Nubian, West-Central Nubian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Midob | mei | Details | |||
| Nubian, West-Central Nubian, Central Nubian | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kenuzi-Dongola | kzh | Details | |||
| Nubian, West-Central Nubian, Central Nubian, Kordofan Nubian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Uncunwee | ghl | Details | |||
| Nuclear-Macro-Je | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Karajá | kpj | Details | |||
| Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Meridional, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Xokleng | xok | Details | |||
| Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Panará | kre | Details | |||
| Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional, Core Northern Je | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | True | Apinayé | apn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kayapó | txu | Details | |||
| Nuclear-Macro-Je, Je, Je Setentrional, Core Northern Je, Eastern Timbira, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Canela-Krahô | ram | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Urim | uri | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Au-Olo-Elkei | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Au | avt | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Au-Olo-Elkei, Olo-Elkei | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Olo | ong | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Urat | urt | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Arapesh, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mufian | aoj | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Arapesh, ..., Bukiyip-Abu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bukiyip | ape | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Abu' Arapesh | aah | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Kombio-Arapesh-Urat, Kombio-Yambes, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kombio | xbi | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, Marienberg, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kamasau | kms | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, West Palai, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yeri | yev | Details | |||
| Nuclear Torricelli, West Wapei, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Molmo One | aun | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern One | onr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Asmat-Kamoro, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Asmat | cns | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Awyu, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Aghu | ahh | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Dumut, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wambon | wms | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Awyu-Dumut, Ndeiram | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Kombai | tyn | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Greater Awyu, Becking-Dawi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Korowai | khe | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Oksapmin | opm | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Lowland Ok | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yonggom | yon | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Mountain Ok | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tifal | tif | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bimin | bhl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Faiwol | fai | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Telefol | tlf | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Asmat-Awyu-Ok, Awyu-Ok, Ok-Oksapmin, Ok, Mountain Ok, Mianic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mian | mpt | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Hagen, Aua-Gawil | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Imbongu | imo | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Umbu-Ungu | ubu | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Hagen, Melpa-Tembagla | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Melpa | med | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bo-Ung | mux | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Jimi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maring | mbw | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Chuave-Nomane | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chuave | cjv | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Nuclear Simbu, Golinic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sinasina | sst | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Golin | gvf | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Salt-Yui | sll | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Simbu, Nuclear Simbu, Kuman-Dom-Gunaa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dom | doa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuman | kue | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Chimbu-Wahgi, Wahgic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wahgi | wgi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nii | nii | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wano | wno | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nggem | nbq | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Central Dani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Dani | dnw | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Central Dani, Grand Valley Dani, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lower Grand Valley Dani | dni | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Dani, Ngalik-Nduga, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pass Valley Yali | yac | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Engan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lembena | leq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Enga | enq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kyaka | kyc | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Huli | hui | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Angal Mendi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Angal | age | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Angal Heneng | akh | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Kewa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | West Kewa | kew | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Enga-Kewa-Huli, Kewa-Huli, Sau-Angal-Kewa, ..., Kewa, Southeast Kewa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | East Kewa | kjs | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Erap, Boana, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nek | nif | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Erap, Sauk-Nimi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Ma Manda | skc | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Gusap-Mot, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rawa | rwo | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Iyo | nca | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Uruwa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yau (Morobe Province) | yuw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nukna | klt | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Wantoatic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Awara | awx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wantoat | wnc | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Warup | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gwahatike | dah | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nankina | nnk | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna, Bwana-Moam-Tapen | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Domung | dev | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Finisterre-Saruwaged, Yupna, Kewieng-Bonkiman-Nokopo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yopno | yut | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kovai | kqb | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ..., Huon Tip, Kate-Mape | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kâte | kmg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mape | mlh | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Eastern Huon, ..., Huon Tip, Sopac | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Migabac | mpp | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Cromwell, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Timbe | tim | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Cromwell, ..., Selepet-Komba | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Selepet | spl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Komba | kpf | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Pindiu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo | kgf | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Pindiu, Kosorong-Burum-Mindik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Borong | ksr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Finisterre-Huon, Huon, Western Huon, Rawlinson, Sankwep | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nabak | naf | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guhu-Samane | ghs | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, North Binanderean | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Zia | zia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Suena | sue | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Binandere | bhg | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ewage-Notu | nou | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean, Baruga-Doghoro | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Baruga | bjz | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Coastal Binanderean, Gaena-Korafe | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Korafe-Yegha | kpr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Greater Binanderean, Binanderean, Nuclear Binanderean, South Binanderean, Orokaivic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Orokaiva | okv | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Fore-Gimi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Fore | for | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gimi (Eastern Highlands) | gim | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Gahuku | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alekano | gah | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Siane-Yagaria | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Benabena | bef | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siane | snp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yaweyuha | yby | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Goroka, ..., Siane-Yagaria, Kamano-Yagaria | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kanite | kmu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kamano | kbq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yagaria | ygr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Auyana | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Usarufa | usa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awiyaana | auy | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Awa-Oweina | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awa (Papua New Guinea) | awb | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Gauwa, Gadsup-Agarabi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Agarabi | agd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gadsup | gaj | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Kainantu-Goroka, Kainantu, Tairora | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waffa | waj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Tairora | tbg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Binumarien | bjr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bargam | mlp | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Kowan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Waskia | wsk | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kaukombaran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maia | sks | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kumil-Tibor, Kumil | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mauwake | mhl | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Kumil-Tibor, Tibor, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Pamosu | hih | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Greater Northern Adelbert, Northern Adelbert, Numugenan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Usan | wnu | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Mabuso, Gum | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amele | aey | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Croisilles, Mabuso, Kokon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Girawa | bbr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, Kalam-Kobon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kobon | kpw | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, Kalam-Kobon, Etp-Ti Kalam | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kalam | kmh | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Osum-Wadaginam-Pomoikan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Anamuxra | imi | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, Apalic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manat | pmr | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, Apalic, ..., West Sogeram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nend | anh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mand | ate | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, East Sogeram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kulsab | faj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gants | gao | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Kalamic-South Adelbert, South Adelbert, Sogeram, North Sogeram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sirva | sbq | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Evapia, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kesawai | xes | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Kabenau | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siroi | ssd | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Nuru | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ogea | eri | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Madang, Rai Coast, Unclassified Rai Coast | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tauya | tya | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Mek, Eastern Mek | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Eipomek | eip | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Una | mtg | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Mek, Western Mek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nalca | nlc | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kosarek Yale | kkl | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Paniai Lakes | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Moni | mnz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ekari | ekg | Details | |||
| Nuclear Trans New Guinea, Paniai Lakes, Auye-Dao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Auye | auu | Details | |||
| Nyimang | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ama (Sudan) | nyi | Details | |||
| Nyulnyulan, Eastern Nyulnyulan, Nyikinic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warrwa | wwr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyigina | nyh | Details | |||
| Nyulnyulan, Eastern Nyulnyulan, Yawuric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yawuru | ywr | Details | |||
| Nyulnyulan, Western Nyulnyulan, Bardic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bardi | bcj | Details | |||
| Nyulnyulan, Western Nyulnyulan, Nyulnyulic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyulnyul | nyv | Details | |||
| Ongota | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ongota | bxe | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Amuzgoan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Guerrero Amuzgo | amu | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Cuicatec | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Tepeuxila Cuicatec | cux | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Central Baja Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Silacayoapan Mixtec | mks | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Coast Mixtec, East Coast Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Jamiltepec Mixtec | mxt | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Coast Mixtec, West Coast Mixtec | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec | mio | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Eastern Alta Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec | xtd | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Peñoles Mixtec | mil | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Guerrero Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Alacatlatzala Mixtec | mim | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Northern Alta Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Coatzospan Mixtec | miz | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Southern Baja Mixtec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ayutla Mixtec | miy | Details | |||
| True | False | False | True | False | Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec | jmx | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec, Western Alta Mixtec | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Ocotepec Mixtec | mie | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | San Miguel El Grande Mixtec | mig | Details | |||
| False | False | True | True | False | Yosondúa Mixtec | mpm | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Amuzgo-Mixtecan, Mixtecan, Trique | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | True | Copala Triqui | trc | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Ixcatec-Chocho-Popolocan, ..., Eastern Ngigua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | San Juan Atzingo Popoloca | poe | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Ixcatec-Chocho-Popolocan, ..., Western Ngigua | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca | pow | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Popolocan-Mazatecan, Mazatecan, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Huautla Mazatec | mau | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Zenzontepec Chatino | czn | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ..., Coastal Chatino | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tataltepec Chatino | cta | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Chatino, ..., Coastal Chatino, Eastern Chatino | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Nopala Chatino | cya | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Zacatepec Chatino | ctz | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Western Highland Chatino | ctp | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Macrocoatecano, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amatlán Zapotec | zpo | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Mitla Zapotec | zaw | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Cisyautepequeño | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec | zpi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Xanaguía Zapotec | ztg | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Cisyautepequeño, Mixtepec-Quioquitani-Quieri Zapotec | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mixtepec Zapotec | zpm | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Western Valley Zapotec | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec | zab | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Central Core Zapotec, Western Valley Zapotec, Extended Ocotepec Zapotec | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isthmus Zapotec | zai | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Miahuatecano, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ozolotepec Zapotec | zao | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Northern Core Zapotec, Cajonosic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Zoogocho Zapotec | zpq | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Narrow Core Zapotec, Northern Core Zapotec, Sierra Juarezic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sierra de Juárez Zapotec | zaa | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Eastern Otomanguean, Popoloca-Zapotecan, Zapotecan, Zapotec, ..., Papabuco | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Zaniza Zapotec | zpw | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Northwestern Chinantec, Chinantec Group I | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Sochiapam Chinantec | cso | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Northwestern Chinantec, Chinantec Group II | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Palantla Chinantec | cpa | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tepetotutla Chinantec | cnt | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Central-Eastern Chinantec, Southeastern Chinantec, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lealao Chinantec | cle | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Chinantecan, Chinantec Group V | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Quiotepec Chinantec | chq | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Comaltepec Chinantec | cco | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Chichimeca-Jonaz | pei | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Matlatzincan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Atzingo Matlatzinca | ocu | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Otomian, ..., Northwestern Otomi | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Mezquital Otomi | ote | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Otomian, ..., Southern Otomi | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Ixtenco Otomi | otz | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Otopame-Chinantecan, Otopamean, Pamean | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Northern Pame | pmq | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Southern Pame | pmz | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Subtiaba | sut | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ..., Mephaa, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Malinaltepec Me'phaa | tcf | Details | |||
| Otomanguean, Western Otomanguean, Tlapanec-Manguean, ..., Mephaa, ..., West-Central Mephaa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Acatepec Me'phaa | tpx | Details | |||
| Paez | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Páez | pbb | Details | |||
| Pahoturi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Idi | idi | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | True | Agob | kit | Details | |||
| Palaihnihan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Atsugewi | atw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Achumawi | acv | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warrgamay | wgy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dyirbal | dbl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kala Lagaw Ya | mwp | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Arandic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaytetye | gbb | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Arandic, Aranda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alyawarr | aly | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Andegerebinha | adg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Arrarnta | are | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Arrernte | aer | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wirangu | wgu | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura, Core Thura Yura, Northern Thura-Yura | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Adnyamathanha | adt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Banggarla | bjb | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Arandic-Thura-Yura, Thura-Yura, Core Thura Yura, Southern Thura-Yura | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaurna | zku | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Narungga | nnr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warumungu | wrm | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Marrngu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mangala | mem | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Karadjeri | gbd | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nyangumarta | nna | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Walmajarri | wmt | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin, Gurindjic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gurinji | gue | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngarinman | nbj | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Ngumpin, Jaru-Ngardi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jaru | ddj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngardi | rxd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Ngumpin-Yapa, Yapa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warlpiri | wbp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warlmanpa | wrl | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Martuwangkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yulparija | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Martuwangkic, Warnman-Wangka | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wanman | wbt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Martu Wangka | mpj | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kukatja | kux | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pintupi-Luritja | piu | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic, Wangkatja-Tjarra | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pintiini | pti | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Pintupic, Nuclear Pintupic, Wangkatja-Tjarra, Tjarra | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pitjantjatjara | pjt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngaanyatjarra | ntj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yankunytjatjara | kdd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Desert Nyungic, Wati, Unclassified Wati | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kokata | ktd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, East Queensland Border Pama Nyungan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yagara-Jandai | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Ganaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Birrdhawal | ihw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ganai | unn | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Greater Maric, ..., Eastern Maric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Biri | bzr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Greater Maric, ..., Northern Maric, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Gugu Badhun | gdc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warungu | wrg | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Kalkatungic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yalarnnga | ylr | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kalkutung | ktg | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Badjiri-Eastern Karnic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Badjirri | jbi | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Badjiri-Eastern Karnic, Eastern Karnic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wilson River (Grey Range) | nbx | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Central Karnic, ..., Pirlatapa-Dieric, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dieri | dif | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Central Karnic, ..., Yandruwandhic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yandruwandha | ynd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Palku, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pitta Pitta | pit | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Pirriya-Kungkari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuungkari of Barcoo River | lku | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Macleay-New England | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dyangadi | dyn | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yanyuwa | jao | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna, Southern Ngarna, Ngarru | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wagaya | wga | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Ngarna, Southern Ngarna, Thawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bularnu | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warluwara | wrb | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Nyawaygic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyawaygi | nyt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wulguru | qgu | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Central Alaya-Athima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ikaranggal | ikr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Southwestern Alaya-Athima | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kunjen | kjn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Alaya-Athima, Thaypanic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Aghu Tharnggalu | ggr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Northeastern Pama, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yintyinka-Ayabadhu | ayd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Kuku-Wik-Ep, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wik-Mungkan | wim | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Kuku-Wik-Ep, ..., Paman Kuku | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kuku-Uwanh | uwa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuku-Muminh | xmh | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Compromise Middle Pama, Wik, Ngatharra-Ngathana-Iinychanya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wik-Ngathana | wig | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Finasleigh Pama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mbabaram | vmb | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Lamalamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rimanggudinhma | zmv | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Lamalamic, Coastal Lamalamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Umbuygamu | umg | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Norman Pama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kok-Nar | gko | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Norman Pama, Kuthant-Gurdjar, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Gurdjar | gdj | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Albatross Bay, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yuputhimri | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Albatross Bay, ..., Anguthimri-Yangathimri | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Anguthimri | awg | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Northern Pama, Linngithigh-Alngith | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Linngithigh | lnj | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Coastal Southwest Paman | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yir-Yoront | yiy | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Coastal Southwest Paman, Dhawa-Kaber | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koko Dhawa | - | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gugubera | kkp | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Paman, Southwest Pama, Upper Southwest Paman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thayore | thd | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Rockhampton-Gladstone | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dharumbal | xgm | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyunga | nys | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yinggarda | yia | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Kartu-Nhanda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nhanda | nha | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Kartu-Nhanda, Kartu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Malgana | vml | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Badimaya | bia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wajarri | wbv | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Mirning | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngadjunmaya | nju | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Kanyara | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bayungu | bxj | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Kanyara, Thalanyji-Burduna | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhalandji | dhl | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Mantharta, Djiwarli-Thiin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Djiwarli | dze | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Mantharta, Wariyangga-Dhargari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhargari | dhr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Martuthunira | vma | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyiyaparli | xny | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Ngarluma-Kariyarra | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngarluma | nrl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kariyarra | vka | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Panytyima-Yinhawangka | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Panytyima | pnw | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Central Ngayarda, Yindjibarndi-Kurrama | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yindjibarndi | yij | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kurrama | vku | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, South-West Pama-Nyungan, Pilbara, Ngayarda, Northern Ngayarda | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ngarla on the Ashburton river south of the Hamersley range | nrk | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Greater Bandjalangic, ..., Coastal Bandjalang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lower Richmond | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tweed-Albert | xjb | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Greater Bandjalangic, ..., Inland Bandjalang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Middle Clarence | bdy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Condamine-Upper Clarence | gih | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Muruwaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Barranbinya | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Muruwari | zmu | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Kuri, Hunter-Hastings | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Awabakal | awk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Worimi | kda | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Kuri, Sydney-Hawkesbury | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sydney | xdk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hawkesbury | xda | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Yuin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Inland Yuin | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, New South Wales Pama-Nyungan, Yuin-Kuri, Yuin, Northern Costal Yuin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thurawal | tbh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhurga | dhu | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Gumbaynggiric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kumbainggar | kgs | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yaygir | xya | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Waka-Kabic, Eastern Waka-Kabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kabikabi | gbw | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, North Coast Pama-Nyungan, Waka-Kabic, Western Waka-Kabic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wakawaka | wkw | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Eastern Victoria | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yorta Yorta | xyy | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Eastern Victoria, Dhudhuroa-Pallanganmiddang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhudhuroa | ddr | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Kulin-Bunganditj, Kulin, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wathawurrung | wth | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Woiwurrung | wyi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Victoria | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Kulin-Bunganditj, Warrnambool-Bunganditj | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bunganditj | xbg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Warrnambool | gjm | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Lower Murray | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lower Riverland | - | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Victorian Pama-Nyungan, Lower Murray, Yaraldi-Keramin-Yitha | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Narrinyeri | nay | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Southeastern Pama-Nyungan, Wiradhuric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wiradhuri | wrh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa | wyb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay | kld | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yarli-Baagandji | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paakantyi | drl | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guugu Yimidhirr | kky | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic, Yalandyic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kuku-Yalanji | gvn | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic, Yidinic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yidiny | yii | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dyaabugay | dyy | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yan-nhangu | jay | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ritarungo | rit | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhangu | dhg | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu, Dhuwal-Dhuwala, Eastern Dhuwal-Dhuwala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Djambarrpuyngu | djr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gupapuyngu | guf | Details | |||
| Pama-Nyungan, Yuulngu, Southern Yolngu, Southern-Eastern Yolngu, Dhuwal-Dhuwala, Western Dhuwal-Dhuwala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dhuwal | duj | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Cashibo-Cacataibo | cbr | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Bolivian Nawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chácobo | cao | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Chama subgroup, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Capanahua | kaq | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shipibo-Conibo | shp | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Headwaters Pano | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amahuaca | amc | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mainline Pano, Pano Nawa, Headwaters Pano, Yaminawa Complex | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yora | mts | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | True | Yaminahua | yaa | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Panoan, Mayoruna Branch, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Matsés | mcf | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Cavineña | cav | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ese Ejja | ese | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik, Takanik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tacana | tna | Details | |||
| Pano-Tacanan, Tacanan, Takanik-Chamik, Takanik, Araona-Toromono | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Araona | aro | Details | |||
| Pauwasi, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karkar-Yuri | yuj | Details | |||
| Peba-Yagua | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Yagua | yad | Details | |||
| Piawi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pinai-Hagahai | pnn | Details | |||
| Pomoan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southeastern Pomo | pom | Details | |||
| Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Pomo | peb | Details | |||
| Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern, Russian River, Northern-Central Pomoan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Pomo | pej | Details | |||
| Pomoan, Russian River and Eastern, Russian River, Southern Pomoan-Kashaya | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Kashaya | kju | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Southern Pomo | peq | Details | |||
| Purari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Purari | iar | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua I | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pacaraos Quechua | qvp | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, AP-AM-AH | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huallaga Huánuco Quechua | qub | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Huaylay, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua | qxo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua | qxn | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Jauja-Huanca | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huaylla Wanca Quechua | qvw | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua I, Central Quechua I, Yaru Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Junín Quechua | qvn | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Central Quechua IIA | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Yauyos Quechua | qux | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIB, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | San Martín Quechua | qvs | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Ayacuchan Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arequipa-La Unión Quechua | qxu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ayacucho Quechua | quy | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | South Bolivian Quechua | quh | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua A | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bolivar-North Chimborazo Highland Quichua | qug | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tungurahua Highland Quichua | qxl | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Imbabura Highland Quichua | qvi | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Colombian Inga | inb | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua, Oriente Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tena Lowland Quichua | quw | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Colombia-Ecuador Quechua, Ecuadorian Quechua B, ..., Colombia-Oriente Quechua, Oriente Quechua, Pastaza Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Pastaza Quichua | qvz | Details | |||
| Quechuan, Quechua II, Chinchay, Quechua IIC, Cuscan Quechua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cusco Quechua | quz | Details | |||
| Rashad | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tagoi | tag | Details | |||
| Sahaptian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nez Perce | nez | Details | |||
| Sahaptian, Sahaptin, Northern Sahaptin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northwest Sahaptin | yak | Details | |||
| Sahaptian, Sahaptin, Southern Sahaptin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Umatilla | uma | Details | |||
| Saharan, Eastern Saharan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Beria | zag | Details | |||
| Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanembuic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kanembu | kbl | Details | |||
| Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanuric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Kanuri | knc | Details | |||
| Saharan, Western Saharan, Kanuri-Kanembu, Kanuric, East Kanuri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manga Kanuri | kby | Details | |||
| Saharan, Western Saharan, Tebu | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Dazaga | dzg | Details | |||
| Saliban, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Piaroa | pid | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Maco | wpc | Details | |||
| Salinan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Salinan | sln | Details | |||
| Salishan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bella Coola | blc | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tillamook | til | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Comox | coo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sechelt | sec | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Squamish | squ | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Halkomelem | hur | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Twana | twa | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish, Lushootseed-Puget | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Puget Sound Salish | slh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Lushootseed | lut | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish, Central Salish, Straits Salish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Straits Salish | str | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Clallam | clm | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish, Tsamosan, Coastal Tsamosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Quinault | qun | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lower Chehalis | cea | Details | |||
| Salishan, Coast Salish, Tsamosan, Inland Tsamosan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cowlitz | cow | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Chehalis | cjh | Details | |||
| Salishan, Interior Salish, Northern Interior Salish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thompson | thp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lillooet | lil | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shuswap | shs | Details | |||
| Salishan, Interior Salish, Southern Interior Salish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Okanagan | oka | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Coeur d'Alene | crd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Columbia-Wenatchi | col | Details | |||
| Salishan, Interior Salish, Southern Interior Salish, Kalispel-Spokane | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | fla | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Spokane | spo | Details | |||
| Sandawe | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sandawe | sad | Details | |||
| Savosavo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Savosavo | svs | Details | |||
| Senagi | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Angor | agg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dera (Indonesia) | kbv | Details | |||
| Sentanic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tabla | tnm | Details | |||
| Sentanic, ..., Sentani-Nafri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sentani | set | Details | |||
| Sepik | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abau | aau | Details | |||
| Sepik, Iwam-Wogamus, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iwam | iwm | Details | |||
| Sepik, Nukuma | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwoma | kmo | Details | |||
| Sepik, Nukuma, Kwanga-Mende | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mende (Papua New Guinea) | sim | Details | |||
| Sepik, Ram | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Awtuw | kmn | Details | |||
| Sepik, Ram, Pouye-Karawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pouye | bye | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Hill, Central Sepik Hill, Bahinemic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bahinemo | bjh | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Hill, Central Sepik Hill, Nuclear Central Sepik Hill, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kapriman | dju | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Hill, Eastern Sepik Hill | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Alamblak | amp | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Hill, Western Sepik Hill | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Saniyo-Hiyewe | sny | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Hill, Western Sepik Hill, Hewa-April River | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hewa | ham | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Tama, Mayo-Pasi | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Yessan-Mayo | yss | Details | |||
| Sepik, Sepik Tama, Mehek-Pahi | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mehek | nux | Details | |||
| Sepik, Yellow River | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Namia | nnm | Details | |||
| Seri | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Seri | sei | Details | |||
| Shabo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shabo | sbf | Details | |||
| Shastan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shasta | sht | Details | |||
| Siamou | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Siamou | sif | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Classical Tibetan | xct | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tibetan | bod | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Lhomi | lhm | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Kyirong-Kagate, Gyalsumdo-Nubri-Kyirong | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Kyerung | kgy | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Kyirong-Kagate, Yolmo-Kagate | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Lamjung-Melamchi Yolmo | scp | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Central Tibetan, South-Western Tibetic, Sherpa-Jirel, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | False | Solu-Khumbu Sherpa | xsr | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Kham-Hor | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Khams Tibetan | khg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Lahauli-Spiti | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bhoti Kinnauri | nes | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Stod Bhoti | sbu | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Lahauli-Spiti, Spiti-Jad | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Spiti Bhoti | spt | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | True | Jad | jda | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Brokpake | sgt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Dzongkhic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Sikkimese | sip | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chocangacakha | cgk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Dzongkhic, Nuclear Dzongkhic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dzongkha | dzo | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic, Unclassified Southern Tibetic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khamba | kbg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, North-Eastern Tibetic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Amdo Tibetan | adx | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Western Archaic Tibetan, Kenhatic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Leh Ladakhi | lbj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Western Archaic Tibetan, Shamskatic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Purik-Sham-Nubra | prx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Balti | bft | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Olekha | ole | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish, Mainstream East Bodish, Dakpa-Dzala | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dakpakha | dka | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, East Bodish, Mainstream East Bodish, Phobjib-Chali-Bumthangic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bumthangkha | kjz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khengkha | xkf | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kurtokha | xkz | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Bodish, Tshangla-East Bodish, Tshanglic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tshangla | tsj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Kaike | kzq | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Ghale | ghe | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Seke (Nepal) | skj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Gurung | gvr | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic, Manangba-Nar-Phu | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Nar Phu | npa | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Manange | nmm | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Gurungic, Thakali-Chantyal | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Chantyal | chx | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic, Ghale-Tamangic, Tamangic, Nuclear Tamang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Tamang | tdg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Tamang | taj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Central-Eastern West Himalayish | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rongpo | rnp | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Bunan | bfu | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rangkas | rgk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chaudangsi | cdn | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi, Darma-Byangsi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Byangsi | bee | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Eastern West Himalayish, Pithauragarh, Darma-Byangsi-Chaudangsi, Darma-Byangsi, Zhangzhungic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Darma | drd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zhangzhung | xzh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Western West Himalayish, Kinnauric | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Chitkuli Kinnauri | cik | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | True | Kanashi | xns | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kinnauri | kfk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Bodic, West Himalayish, Western West Himalayish, Lahaulic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Pattani | lae | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tinani | lbf | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Deori | der | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Garo | grt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Dimasa-Kokborok | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dimasa | dis | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Dimasa-Kokborok, Tipperic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kok Borok | trp | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Tiwa-Boro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tiwa (India) | lax | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Boroic, Tiwa-Boro, Bodo-Mech-Kachari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bodo-Mech | brx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kachari | xac | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Bodo-Garo, Kochic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rabha | rah | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koch | kdq | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Atong (India) | aot | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ruga | ruh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Jingpho | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Jinghpaw | sgp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Jinghpaw | kac | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Luish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chak | ckh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Jingpho-Luish, Luish, Chakpa-Kadu-Ganan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kado | kdv | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Konyak I | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Konyak Naga | nbe | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chang Naga | nbc | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Phom Naga | nph | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Tangsa-Nocte | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nocte Naga | njb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tutsa Naga | tvt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran, Konyak, Tangsa-Nocte, Tangsa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tikhak | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nahenic | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pangwa Naga | nst | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Muklom | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ugong | ugo | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern Burmish, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zaiwa | atb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maru | mhx | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern Burmish, ..., Leqic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lashi | lsi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Southern Burmish, Achangic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngochang | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Southern Burmish, Mranmaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Burmese | mya | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Bisoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bisu | bzi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Hanic, Bi-Ka | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Mpi | mpz | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Hani-Jino, ..., Hanic, Ha-Ya, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Akha | ahk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Lahoid | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Lahu | lhu | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Kazhouish | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sadu | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Katso | kaf | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Lipo-Lolopo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lolopo | ycl | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Nuclear Lisoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lisu | lis | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Lisoid, Nuclear Lisoid, ..., Laluba-Lavu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Xishanba Lalo | ywt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Southeastern Ngwi, Highland Phula, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ani Phowa | ypn | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Ni-Li-Kazhouish, Southeastern Ngwi, Nisoid, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sichuan Yi | iii | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Nusoish | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Zauzou | zal | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Guiqiong | gqi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Ersuic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ersu | ers | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Lizu | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Naic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Namuyi | nmy | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Shixing | sxg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Naic, Naish | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yongning Na | nru | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, Core Gyalrong | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Situ | tzi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, Core Gyalrong, Northern Gyalrong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tshobdun | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zbu | - | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Japhug | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, West Gyalrongic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tangut | txg | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Khroskyabs | jiq | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Gyalrongic, West Gyalrongic, Horpa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Stau-Dgebshes | ero | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Muya | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Western Minyag | wmg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Pumi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Southern Pumi | pmj | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Northern Pumi | pmi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Qiang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Qiang | qxs | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Na-Qiangic, Qiangic, Qiang, Upstream-Nu Qiang | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Northern Qiang | cng | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Burmo-Qiangic, Tujia | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Northern Tujia | tji | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Dhimalish | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Toto | txo | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | True | Dhimal | dhi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Digarish | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Tawra | mhu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Idu | clk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lepcha | lep | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Dura | drq | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Chepangic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Chepang | cdm | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Bujhyal | byh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Kham | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Gamale Kham | kgj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Kham, Parbate Kham | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Western Parbate Kham | kjl | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kham-Magar-Chepang, Magar | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Eastern Magar | mgp | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Limbu | lif | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Khambu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kulung (Nepal) | kle | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Southern Central Kiranti | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Camling | rab | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | False | Puma | pum | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Central Kiranti, Southern Central Kiranti, Bantawic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bantawa | bap | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Greater Yakkha | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Chintang | ctn | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Yakkha | ybh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Greater Yakkha, Athpariyic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Belhariya | byw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Athpariya | aph | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Upper Arun, Lohorung-Yamphu, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yamphu | ybi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern Kiranti, Upper Arun, Mewahang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Meohang | emg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tilung | tij | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Thulung | tdh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Chaurasiya | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Jerung | jee | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | True | Wambule | wme | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Northwestern Kiranti | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Sunwar | suz | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Wayu | vay | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bahing | bhj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Western Kiranti, Upper Dudhkosi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khaling | klr | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Dumi | dus | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Koi | kkt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Newaric, Newar | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kathmandu Valley Newari | new | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Pahari Newari | phj | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Eastern Newari | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Newaric, Thangmi-Baram | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baraamu | brd | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | True | Thangmi | thf | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Geba-Bwe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Geba Karen | kvq | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Kayah-Yintale, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Kayah | kyu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Kayah | eky | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Central Karen, Kayaw-Manu | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manumanaw Karen | kxf | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Northern Karen | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | True | Kayan Lahwi | pdu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lahta-Zayein Karen | kxk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Peripheral Karen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Pwo Eastern Karen | kjp | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pwo Western Karen | pwo | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Karenic, Southern Karen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | S'gaw Karen | ksw | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bugun | bgg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Puroikic | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | Western Puroik | - | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Eastern Puroik | suv | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Western Kho-Bwa, Chug-Lish | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Duhumbi | cvg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kho-Bwa, Western Kho-Bwa, Sartang-Sherdukpen | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sartang | onp | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Sherdukpen | sdp | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kman-Meyor | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Zakhring | zkr | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Kman | mxj | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manipuri | mni | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khezha Naga | nkh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Angami-Chokri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Angami Naga | njm | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Naga Maoic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Mao Naga | nbi | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Angami-Mao, Naga Maoic, Poumaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Poumei Naga | pmx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oinam | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Angami-Pochuri, Rengma-Simi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sumi Naga | nsm | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Southern Rengma Naga | nre | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Central Naga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ao Naga | njo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lotha Naga | njh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sangtam Naga | nsa | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Angami-Ao, Central Naga, Yimchingric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Jejara Naga | pzn | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Karbic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hills Karbi | mjw | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Lai Chin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Haka Chin | cnh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Lai Chin, Falamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bawm Chin | bgr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Falam Chin | cfm | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mizo | lus | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic, Hmaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hrangkhol | hra | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Core Central Kuki-Chin, Mizoic, Hmaric, Hmar-Saihriem | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hmar | hmr | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Maraic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Senthang Chin | sez | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Central Kuki-Chin, Maraic, Nuclear Maraic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mara Chin | mrh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Aimol-Koireng | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koireng | nkd | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Anal-Lamgang | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lamkang | lmk | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Chiru-Kom | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chiru | cdf | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kom (India) | kmm | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Moyon-Monsang Naga | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moyon | nmo | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin, Tarao-Chothe | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chothe | nct | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tarao | tro | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Khomic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Khumi Chin | cnk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mro Chin | cmr | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Sizangic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zou | zom | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Simte | smt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siyin Chin | csy | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Sizangic, Gangte-Vaiphei | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Vaiphei | vap | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gangte | gnb | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Northeastern Kuki-Chin, Thadoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Purum | pub | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Paite Chin | pck | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kharam Naga | kfw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tedim Chin | ctd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thado Chin | tcz | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, South Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Ashoic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Asho Chin | csh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Peripheral Kuki-Chin, South Peripheral Kuki-Chin, Choic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Daai Chin | dao | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mün Chin | mwq | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Tangkhul-Maring, Maringic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maring | nng | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khoibu | nkb | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Tangkhul-Maring, Tangkhulic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Tangkhul Naga | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | East-Central Tangkhul Naga | nmf | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Zemeic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maram Naga | nma | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rongmei Naga | nbu | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thangal Naga | nki | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Zemeic, Nuclear Zemeic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zeme Naga | nzm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | True | False | Liangmai Naga | njn | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Bai, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Central Bai | bca | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Bai | bfs | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Koro-Holon | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Milang | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Eastern Tani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bori-Karko | adi | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mising-Padam-Miri-Minyong | mrg | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Damu-Tangam | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tangam | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bokar-Ramo | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Apatani | apt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani, Subansiri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Galo | adl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nyishi-Hill Miri | njz | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Macro-Tani, Tani, Pre-Western Tani, Western Tani, Subansiri, Bangni-Tagin | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tagin | tgj | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Na | nbt | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Miji | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sajalong | sjl | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Mruic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Anu | anl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mru | mro | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Nungish | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rawang | raw | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Nungish, Gunong | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Nung (Myanmar) | nun | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Drung | duu | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Raji-Raute | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Raji | rji | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Raji-Raute, Raute-Rawat | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Raute | rau | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Rawat | jnl | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Old Chinese | och | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hakka Chinese | hak | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Middle Chinese | ltc | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Xiang Chinese | hsn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gan Chinese | gan | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Northern Chinese, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Hezhou | - | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Wutunhua | wuh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mandarin Chinese | cmn | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tangwang | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Northern Chinese, ..., Zhongyuan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dungan | dng | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gangou | - | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Wu-Hui Chinese | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Wu Chinese | wuu | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Huizhou Chinese | czh | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic, ..., Yue-Pinghua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yue Chinese | yue | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Min, Coastal Min | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Min Nan Chinese | nan | Details | |||
| Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Min, Inland Min | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Min Bei Chinese | mnp | Details | |||
| Siouan, Catawban | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Catawba | chc | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Mandan | mhq | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dakotan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Stoney | sto | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Assiniboine | asb | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dakotan, Sioux | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Dakota | dak | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Lakota | lkt | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dhegiha | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Quapaw | qua | Details | |||
| True | False | False | True | True | Omaha-Ponca | oma | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Dhegiha, Osage-Kansa | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Kansa | ksk | Details | |||
| True | True | False | True | True | Osage | osa | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Mississippi Valley, Winnebago-Chiwere | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Iowa-Oto | iow | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Ho-Chunk | win | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Missouri River Siouan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Crow | cro | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hidatsa | hid | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Ohio Valley Siouan | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | True | Tutelo | tta | Details | |||
| Siouan, Core Siouan, Ohio Valley Siouan, Southeastern Siouan | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Biloxi | bll | Details | |||
| Siuslaw | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Siuslaw | sis | Details | |||
| Sko | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | I'saka | ksi | Details | |||
| Sko, Skou-Serra-Piore, Barupu Lagoon | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bauni | bpe | Details | |||
| Sko, Skou-Serra-Piore, Nuclear Skou-Serra-Piore | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Wutung | wut | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | True | Skou | skv | Details | |||
| True | True | False | False | False | Vanimo | vam | Details | |||
| Songhay, Eastern Songhay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Humburi Senni Songhay | hmb | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | False | Koyraboro Senni Songhai | ses | Details | |||
| False | True | True | True | False | Tondi Songway Kiini | tst | Details | |||
| Songhay, Eastern Songhay, Zarma-Kaado-Dendi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zarma-Kaado | dje | Details | |||
| Songhay, Northwest Songhay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Koyra Chiini Songhay | khq | Details | |||
| Songhay, Northwest Songhay, Northern Songhay | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tagdal | tda | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tadaksahak | dsq | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tasawaq | twq | Details | |||
| South Bougainville, Buinic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Siwai | siw | Details | |||
| South Bougainville, Buinic, Buin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Terei | buo | Details | |||
| South Bougainville, Nasioiic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Naasioi | nas | Details | |||
| South Omotic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dime | dim | Details | |||
| South Omotic, AHK, Aari-Gayil | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Aari | aiw | Details | |||
| South Omotic, AHK, Hamer-Karo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karo (Ethiopia) | kxh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hamer-Banna | amf | Details | |||
| Southern Daly | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Murrinh-Patha | mwf | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nangikurrunggurr | nam | Details | |||
| Suki-Gogodala, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gogodala | ggw | Details | |||
| Sulka | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sulka | sua | Details | |||
| Sumerian | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Sumerian | sux | Details | |||
| Surmic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Majang | mpe | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwegu | xwg | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic, Pastoral Surmic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Me'en | mym | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southeast Surmic, Pastoral Surmic, Tirma-Chai-Mursi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tirma-Chai | suq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mursi | muz | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Baale-Olam | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kacipo-Balesi | koe | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Didinga-Murle | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Murle | mur | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tennet | tex | Details | |||
| Surmic, South Surmic, Southwest Surmic, Didinga-Murle, Didinga-Longarim | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Narim | loh | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Didinga | did | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yemsa | jnj | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | True | Bench | bcq | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic, Kefoid | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Anfillo | myo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Boro (Ethiopia) | bwo | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, East Ometo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zayse-Zergulla | zay | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Koorete | kqy | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kachama-Ganjule-Haro | kcx | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | True | False | Male (Ethiopia) | mdy | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo, Central Ometo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wolaytta | wal | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Melo | mfx | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oyda | oyd | Details | |||
| Ta-Ne-Omotic, Ometo, North-West Ometo, Central Ometo, Dawro-Gofa-Gamo | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Gofa | gof | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dawro | dwr | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gamo | gmv | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Hlaic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Hlai | lic | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Southern Kra | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baha Buyang | yha | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Western Kra, Gelaoic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | A'ou | aou | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kadaic, ..., Western Kra, Lachic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Lachi | lbt | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Debao-Jingxi-Nung | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nung (Viet Nam) | nut | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tày | tyz | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ahom | aho | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Black Tai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tai Dam | blt | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Lue-Yong | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lü | khb | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Assam Tai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khamti | kht | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turung | try | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Assam Tai, Phakeic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Phake | phk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tai Laing | tjl | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Northern Shan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Shan | shn | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, Shan Tai, Southern Shan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Thai | nod | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khün | kkh | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Tai P, White Tai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tai Dón | twh | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Thai PH, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lao | lao | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Thai | tha | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Central-Southwestern Tai, Wenma-Southwestern Tai, Sapa-Southwestern Tai, ..., Southwestern Thai PH, ..., Sakon Nakhon | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Northeastern Thai | tts | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yoy | yoy | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Northern Daic-Sek, ..., Northern Tai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bouyei | pcc | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Daic-Beic, ..., Northern Daic-Sek, ..., Yongnan-Yongbei | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yongnan Zhuang | zyn | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mulam | mlm | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam, Kamic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Dong | kmc | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Mulam-Kam, Kamic, Northern Kam | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cao Miao | cov | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Sui | swi | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ..., Mak-Ai-Cham | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mak (China) | mkg | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Kam-Sui, Then-MMS, ..., Maonan-Chadong | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Maonan | mmd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chadong | cdy | Details | |||
| Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Lakkia-Biao | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Lakkia | lbc | Details | |||
| Taiap | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Taiap | gpn | Details | |||
| Takelma | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Takelma | tkm | Details | |||
| Tangkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lardil | lbz | Details | |||
| Tangkic, Southern Tangkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ganggalida | gcd | Details | |||
| Tangkic, Southern Tangkic, Kayardild-Yangkaal | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kayardild | gyd | Details | |||
| Tarascan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Purepecha | tsz | Details | |||
| Taulil-Butam | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Taulil | tuh | Details | |||
| Teberan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Dadibi | mps | Details | |||
| True | True | True | False | False | Folopa | ppo | Details | |||
| Tequistlatecan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Highland Oaxaca Chontal | chd | Details | |||
| Tequistlatecan, Eastern Tequistlatecan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lowland Oaxaca Chontal | clo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tequistlateco Chontal | - | Details | |||
| Ticuna-Yuri | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Ticuna | tca | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Pantar | lev | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nedebang | nec | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaera | jka | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Abui | abz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kui (Indonesia) | kvd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kamang | woi | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, East Alor | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wersing | kvw | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, East Alor, East Alor Montane | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sawila | swt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kula (Indonesia) | tpg | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Klon-Kafoa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Klon | kyo | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kafoa | kpu | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Straits West Alor, Adang-Hamap-Kabola | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Adang | adn | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Alor, West Alor, Straits West Alor, Blagaric | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Reta | ret | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Blagar | beu | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor-Pantar, Teiwa-Sar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Teiwa | twe | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Bunak | bfn | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq, East Timor | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Makasae-Makalero | mkz | Details | |||
| Timor-Alor-Pantar, East Timor-Bunaq, East Timor, Fataluku-Oirata | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Fataluku | ddg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Oirata | oia | Details | |||
| Timucua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Timucua | tjm | Details | |||
| Tiwi | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tiwi | tiw | Details | |||
| Tonkawa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tonkawa | tqw | Details | |||
| Tor-Orya | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Orya | ury | Details | |||
| Tor-Orya, Tor | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Berik | bkl | Details | |||
| Totonacan, Tepehua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tlachichilco Tepehua | tpt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huehuetla Tepehua | tee | Details | |||
| Totonacan, Totonac | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yecuatla Totonac | tlc | Details | |||
| Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Filomeno Mata Totonac | tlp | Details | |||
| Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan, Northern Totonacan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac | too | Details | |||
| Totonacan, Totonac, Central Totonacan, Northern Totonacan, Necaxan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Upper Necaxa Totonac | tku | Details | |||
| Touo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Touo | tqu | Details | |||
| Trumai | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Trumai | tpy | Details | |||
| Tsimshian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern-Coastal Tsimshian | tsi | Details | |||
| Tsimshian, Nishga-Gitxsan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nisga'a | ncg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gitxsan | git | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan I | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Tucano | tuo | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan I, Bara-Tatuyo | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tatuyo | tav | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan, Eastern Eastern Tucanoan II, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kotiria | gvc | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, South Eastern Tucanoan | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Tanimuca-Retuarã | tnc | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Barasano-Eduria-Macuna | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Barasana-Eduria | bsn | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Cubeo-Desano | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Cubeo | cub | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Western Eastern Tucanoan, Cubeo-Desano, Yupua-Siriano-Desano, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | True | Desano | des | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Western Tucanoan, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Maijiki | ore | Details | |||
| Tucanoan, Western Tucanoan, ..., Siona-Secoya, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Siona-Tetete | snn | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Eastern Tungusic | ||||||||||
| True | False | False | False | False | Udihe | ude | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | False | Kilen | - | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Western Tungusic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Nanai | gld | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Central Tungusic, Central-Western Tungusic, Ulchaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Orok | oaa | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Manchu-Jurchen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Manchu | mnc | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Northern Tungusic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Even | eve | Details | |||
| Tungusic, Northern Tungusic, Northwestern Tungusic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Evenki | evn | Details | |||
| Tunica | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tunica | tun | Details | |||
| Tupian, Arikemic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Karitiâna | ktn | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Awetí | awe | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.A, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Paraguayan Guaraní | gug | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.A, ..., Kaiowa | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kaiwá | kgk | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup I.B, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Eastern Bolivian Guaraní | gui | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tapieté | tpj | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup II, ... | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | True | False | Sirionó | srq | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup III | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Nhengatu | yrl | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Southern Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup III, Omagua-Kokama | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cocama-Cocamilla | cod | Details | |||
| True | False | False | False | True | Omagua | omg | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV.A | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tocantins Asurini | asu | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup IV.B | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tenetehara | tqb | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VI, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | True | False | Tenharim-Parintintin-Diahoi | pah | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VIII, Guaja-Kaapor-Ava | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | True | False | Urubú-Kaapor | urb | Details | |||
| Tupian, Maweti-Guarani, ..., Tupi-Guarani, Tupi-Guarani Subgroup VIII, Wayampi-Zoe-Emerillon, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Emerillon | eme | Details | |||
| Tupian, Monde, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Gavião Do Jiparaná | gvo | Details | |||
| Tupian, Purubora-Ramarama, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Karo (Brazil) | arr | Details | |||
| Tupian, Tuparic, ..., Corumbiara | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | True | False | Mekens | skf | Details | |||
| True | True | True | True | True | Akuntsu | aqz | Details | |||
| Tupian, Tuparic, ..., Wayoro-Tupari | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Tuparí | tpr | Details | |||
| Turama-Kikori | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Rumu | klq | Details | |||
| Turkic, Bolgar | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chuvash | chv | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turkic Khalaj | klj | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chulym Turkic | clw | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Sayan | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Tuvinian | tyv | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Taiga Sayan Turkic | kim | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Yenisei-East Siberian Turkic, East Siberian Turkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | West Yugur | ybe | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ainu (China) | aib | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Central Siberian Turkic, ..., Yenisei-East Siberian Turkic, Yenisey Turkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Khakas | kjh | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, East Kipchak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southern Altai | alt | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kirghiz | kir | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, North Kipchak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Bashkir | bak | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tatar | tat | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, South Kipchak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kazakh | kaz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kara-Kalpak | kaa | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nogai | nog | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Crimean Tatar-Urum | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kipchak Urum | uum | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Crimean Tatar-Urum, Crimeaic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Crimean Tatar | crh | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Kipchak, West Kipchak, Kaukasus Kipchak | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Karachay-Balkar | krc | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, North Siberian Turkic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Dolgan | dlg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Sakha | sah | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Qashqa'i | qxq | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., Central Oghuz, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | South Azerbaijani | azb | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | North Azerbaijani | azj | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., East Oghuz | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turkmen | tuk | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Oghuz, ..., West Oghuz | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Gagauz | gag | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Turkish | tur | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Old Uighur | oui | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Chagatai | chg | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek, Modern Uyghur-Uzbek, Uighur-Ili | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ili Turki | ili | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Uighur | uig | Details | |||
| Turkic, Common Turkic, Turkestan Turkic, Uyghur-Uzbek, Modern Uyghur-Uzbek, Uzbek | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Uzbek | uzn | Details | |||
| Tuu, !Ui | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | /Xam | xam | Details | |||
| Tuu, !Ui, Eastern !Ui | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vaal-Orange | kqu | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | //Xegwi | xeg | Details | |||
| Tuu, !Ui, Ghaap-Kalahari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | N||ng | ngh | Details | |||
| Tuu, Hua | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lower-Nosop | nsb | Details | |||
| Tuu, Hua, Taa | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | East Taa | nmn | Details | |||
| Umbugarla | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Umbugarla | umr | Details | |||
| Uralic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hungarian | hun | Details | |||
| Uralic, Finnic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Liv | liv | Details | |||
| Uralic, Finnic, ..., Neva, Central Finnic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Votic | vot | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Estonian | ekk | Details | |||
| Uralic, Finnic, ..., Neva, North Finnic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kven Finnish | fkv | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Finnish | fin | Details | |||
| Uralic, Khantyic, East Khanty | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Surgut Khanty | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Vach-Vasjugan | - | Details | |||
| Uralic, Khantyic, Northern Khanty | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Obdorsk Khanty | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty | kca | Details | |||
| Uralic, Mansic, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Mansi | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Mansi | mns | Details | |||
| Uralic, Mari | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Mari | mhr | Details | |||
| Uralic, Mordvin | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Erzya | myv | Details | |||
| Uralic, Permian | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Udmurt | udm | Details | |||
| Uralic, Permian, Komi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Komi-Zyrian | kpv | Details | |||
| Uralic, Saami, Eastern Saami, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Skolt Sami | sms | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Inari Sami | smn | Details | |||
| Uralic, Saami, Western Saami, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Sami | sme | Details | |||
| Uralic, Saami, Western Saami, ..., Lule-Pite Saami | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pite Sami | sje | Details | |||
| Uralic, Samoyedic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Nganasan | nio | Details | |||
| Uralic, Samoyedic, Enets-Nenets, Enets | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Forest Enets | enf | Details | |||
| Uralic, Samoyedic, Enets-Nenets, Nenets | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Forest Nenets | - | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Tundra Nenets | yrk | Details | |||
| Uralic, Samoyedic, Kamas-Selkup | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Selkup | sel | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kamas-Koibal | xas | Details | |||
| Urarina | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Urarina | ura | Details | |||
| Uru-Chipaya | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Uru | ure | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Hopi | hop | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tübatulabal | tub | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Cupan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Luiseno | lui | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Cupan, Cahuilla-Cupeno | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cahuilla | chl | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Cupeño | cup | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Californian Uto-Aztecan, Serran | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Serrano | ser | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Central Numic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Comanche | com | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Panamint | par | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Shoshoni | shh | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Southern Numic | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Ute-Southern Paiute | ute | Details | |||
| False | True | False | False | False | Kawaiisu | xaw | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan, Numic, Western Numic | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Northern Paiute | pao | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mono (USA) | mnr | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Cahitan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yaqui | yaq | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Mayo | mfy | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Highland Puebla Nahuatl | azz | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pipil | ppl | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl, Huasteca Nahuatl | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Western Huasteca Nahuatl | nhw | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl | nhe | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Eastern Nahuatl, Isthmus Nahuatl | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl | nhx | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Western Nahuatl, Central Nahuatl | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Puebla Nahuatl | ncj | Details | |||
| False | True | True | False | False | Morelos Nahuatl | nhm | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl | nhn | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tetelcingo Nahuatl | nhg | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Classical Nahuatl | nci | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Aztec, Western Nahuatl, Western Periphery-North Guerrero Nahuatl, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Michoacán Nahuatl | ncl | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Corachol | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huichol | hch | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Corachol-Aztecan, Corachol, Coran | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | El Nayar Cora | crn | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Opata-Eudeve | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Eudeve | - | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tarahumara-Guarijio | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Huarijio | var | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tarahumara-Guarijio, Tarahumaran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Central Tarahumara | tar | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Lowland Tarahumara | tac | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Piman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pima Bajo | pia | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tohono O'odham | ood | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Tepehuan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Tepehuan | ntp | Details | |||
| Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman, Tepehuan, Southern Tepehuan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tepecano | tep | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Southeastern Tepehuan | stp | Details | |||
| Wagiman | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wageman | waq | Details | |||
| Waia | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tabo | knv | Details | |||
| Waikuri | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Guaicurian | - | Details | |||
| Wakashan, Northern Wakashan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Heiltsuk-Oowekyala | hei | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwak'wala | kwk | Details | |||
| Wakashan, Southern Wakashan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Nuu-chah-nulth | nuk | Details | |||
| Wakashan, Southern Wakashan, Makah-Nitinat | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ditidaht | dtd | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Makah | myh | Details | |||
| Waorani | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Waorani | auc | Details | |||
| Warao | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Warao | wba | Details | |||
| Washo | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Washo | was | Details | |||
| West Bird's Head, Seget-Moi | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Moi (Indonesia) | mxn | Details | |||
| West Bird's Head, South West Bird's Head | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Tehit | kps | Details | |||
| West Bomberai | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Kalamang | kgv | Details | |||
| West Bomberai, Nuclear West Bomberai | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Baham | bdw | Details | |||
| Western Daly, Bringen, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Marithiel | mfr | Details | |||
| Western Daly, Maranunggu-Ame-Manda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Maranunggu | zmr | Details | |||
| Western Daly, Maranunggu-Ame-Manda, Ame-Manda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ami | amy | Details | |||
| Wintuan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Patwin | pwi | Details | |||
| False | False | True | False | False | Wintu | wit | Details | |||
| Wiru | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | False | False | Wiru | wiu | Details | |||
| Worrorran | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ngarinyin | ung | Details | |||
| Worrorran, Northern Worrorran | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Wunambal | wub | Details | |||
| Worrorran, Northern Worrorran, Forrest River | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Kwini | gww | Details | |||
| Worrorran, Western Worrorran | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Worrorra | wro | Details | |||
| Xincan | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Xinca-Guazacapan | - | Details | |||
| Yale | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Yale | nce | Details | |||
| Yam, Kanum, ... | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Ngkâlmpw Kanum | kcd | Details | |||
| Yam, Morehead-Maro, Nambu | ||||||||||
| True | False | True | False | False | Nen | nqn | Details | |||
| True | False | True | False | True | Nambo | ncm | Details | |||
| Yam, Morehead-Maro, Tonda | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Arammba | stk | Details | |||
| Yam, Morehead-Maro, Tonda, Eastern Tonda | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | False | Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè | tci | Details | |||
| Yamana | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yámana | yag | Details | |||
| Yana | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Yana | ynn | Details | |||
| Yangmanic | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wardaman | wrr | Details | |||
| Yanomamic | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Sanumá | xsu | Details | |||
| Yanomamic, Ninam-Yanomam-Yaroame | ||||||||||
| False | False | True | False | False | Ninam | shb | Details | |||
| Yanomamic, Ninam-Yanomam-Yaroame, Yanomam-Yaroame, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | True | True | Yanomám | wca | Details | |||
| Yareban, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yareba | yrb | Details | |||
| Yaruro | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Pumé | yae | Details | |||
| Yawa-Saweru | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yawa | yva | Details | |||
| Yeli Dnye | ||||||||||
| False | True | True | False | False | Yele | yle | Details | |||
| Yeniseian, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Ket | ket | Details | |||
| Yokutsan, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Tule-Kaweah Yokuts | - | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yokuts | yok | Details | |||
| Yuat, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Biwat | bwm | Details | |||
| Yuchi | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | True | Yuchi | yuc | Details | |||
| Yukaghir | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Northern Yukaghir | ykg | Details | |||
| Yukaghir, Kolymic | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Southern Yukaghir | yux | Details | |||
| Yuki-Wappo | ||||||||||
| True | True | True | True | False | Yuki | yuk | Details | |||
| False | False | False | False | False | Wappo | wao | Details | |||
| Yurakare | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Yuracaré | yuz | Details | |||
| Zamucoan, ... | ||||||||||
| True | True | False | False | True | Ayoreo | ayo | Details | |||
| Zaparoan, Iquito-Arabela, ... | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Iquito | iqu | Details | |||
| Zaparoan, Zaparo-Abishira | ||||||||||
| False | True | False | False | False | Záparo | zro | Details | |||
| Zuni | ||||||||||
| False | False | False | False | False | Zuni | zun | Details | |||